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camp that they would not be punished. But above and beyond this, he preached of a lasting peace, a gentle reign, and no revenge for any past wrongdoings. Radu sent envoys to the Saxon cities hardest hit by Vlad III, tempting them with old-fashioned advantageous trade regulations and vouching for the sanctity of their families. His good nature attracted instant allies, including inhabitants of
Bucharest and Târgoviște, who had enough of the cruelty of his brother.
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After Mehmed II suffered losses from The Night Attack, Radu and his loyalists campaigned on the
Danubian plains for support to replace his brother. It was not difficult to convince them; he only had to promise the boyars that he would restore their privileges and assure the defectors from Vlad III's
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Radu, at the age of 22, became a leading figure at the
Ottoman court. In 1461, Mehmed II began preparing to invade Wallachia. After consulting his astrologers, the thirty-year-old sultan resolved to personally lead the punitive expedition. His personal Janissary guard was larger than the entire army
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and was blinded with a red-hot poker before being buried alive. A short time after their father was captured and killed by the forces of John
Hunyadi, Vlad III was released in 1448 and was the Ottoman Turks' candidate for the throne of Wallachia, the first of a succession of times he would hold the
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in
Ukraine). Slavo-Romanian chronicles relate that Stephen III had a "war with Radu voivode for Soci". Stephen III's relationships with Radu were hostile. He invaded Wallachia on several occasions during Radu's reign, dethroning him four times in response to Radu's vassalage.
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and, finally, out of
Romania itself, which was incorporated under Ottoman control. Taking advantage of their fortune the Ottomans strengthened their commercial presence in the Danube against any Hungarian influence and intervention in the region.
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Meanwhile, his brother Vlad III, due to his harsh policies towards the boyars (whose power struggles he blamed for the state of the realm), was betrayed by them. Vlad III travelled to
Hungary to ask for help from his former ally,
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by the forces of Vlad III, creating a "forest" of dead or dying bodies on stakes. This atrocious, gut-wrenching sight was too much even for them to bear therefore they returned to
Ottoman forces to regroup.
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in 1456 and began his second reign for which he was to become famous. Like his older brother Mircea II, Vlad III was an able military commander and now found himself opposing the
Ottomans.
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In 1436, Vlad II Dracul ascended to the throne of
Wallachia. He was ousted in 1442 by rival factions in league with Hungary, but secured Ottoman support for his return by agreeing to pay
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to the Sultan and also send his two legitimate sons, Vlad III and Radu, to the Ottoman court, to serve as hostages of his loyalty. Vlad and Radu were later educated in logic, the
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policy, leaving nothing of importance to be used by the pursuing Ottoman army. When the Ottoman forces approached Târgoviște, they encountered over 20,000 of their kind
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and was allowed into the Ottoman imperial court. Radu later participated alongside Mehmet II, now Sultan, in the Ottoman siege which eventually led to the
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launched an attack against Wallachia due to its alliance with the Ottomans by the treaties signed by Vlad II Dracul and his duplicity in
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of Vlad III. Moreover, the sultan opted to reward Radu's ongoing loyalty by setting him on the throne of Wallachia in Vlad III's place.
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Stephen the Great and Balkan Nationalism: Moldova and Eastern European History. Jonathan Eagles. I.B.Tauris, 25 October 2013
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of Wallachia. Soon after, the Janissary under his command began attacks and raids on Vlad III's mountain stronghold on the
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In 7 March 1471, Radu fought the Battle of Soci against Stephen III, his future son-in-law, for possession of Chilia (now
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In 1462, a massive Ottoman army marched against Wallachia, with Radu at the head of the Janissary. Vlad III retreated to
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While Vlad was eventually released to take his place on the Wallachian throne in 1448 after his father was killed by
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After the victorious campaign north of the Danube, the Ottomans placed the young Radu (then 26 years of age) as the
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George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, București, 2012
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and his wife, Princess Cneajna of Moldavia. In addition to Vlad III, Radu also had two older siblings,
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George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia bătăliilor din istoria românilor, Editura Meronia, București, 2011
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Radu's wife was Maria Despina, considered to be a Serbian or Albanian princess. Their daughter was
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Documenta Romaniae Historica. Seria B Ţara Românească. Volumul 1 1247–1500.
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The Roots of Balkanization: Eastern Europe C.E. 500–1500. By Ion Grumeza
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and the Turkish and Persian language and literature. The boys' father,
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issued on 14 October 1465 by Radu cel Frumos from his residence in
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Radu's brother Vlad III later went on to take the throne from
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Posthumous imagining of Radu by artist M. B. Secarcaun, 1881
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in May 1462, pursuing them in their retreat as far as the
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throne, this first time for only a matter of months.
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in 1453. Radu was allowed to live in the newly built
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An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire
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27:Ruler of Wallachia and Vlad the Impaler's brother
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