364:. His classmates, who were also saddened over the teacher's departure, embraced his song. From then on, he saw himself doing something that he was good at, and started writing songs whenever a situation merged; started composing about his love experiences, about the people that interacted with him or were known in the region and these people's stories of happenings, basically compilations of his everyday experiences and thoughts. In 1945, feeling bored and short of motivation for school, Escalona was transferred to a school in
739:
624:
22:
330:
and fly them all day. He had a very happy childhood, and dreamed of becoming a painter or cartoonist, usually drawing funny depictions of classmates and teachers. But his all time friend and classmate, Jaime Molina was better at drawing than him, something that drove him instead, to read poetry and
298:
of the past 20th century. Escalona was an atypical music composer: he does not play any instruments or sing so his songs can in some ways be difficult to analyze. His songs constitute a legacy of a past generation of
Colombians in his memory, a pictorial collage, full of grace, that narrates
325:
and
Margarita Martinez Celedon in Patillal. Because Patillal was a village in a rural area surrounded by farms, it was relatively small and there wasn't that much to do after school, other than play with other kids and make up games; build miniature farms or build
355:
to attend high school at The
Loperena National High School where he composed his first song at the age of fifteen in 1943 called "El profe Castañeda". He wrote the song in honor and sadness of his favourite teacher being transferred to a school in
408:. He also started courting many women at once. On April 14, 1951, he finally married Marina Arzuaga Mejía, also known as "La Maye", who would give him six of his presently suspected thirty-six children. (After many years, he would divorce her).
416:
By the 1950s he had become a renowned composer and usually befriended with local political leaders in "parrandas". He always departed with people from
Patillal including Hernando Molina, husband of
372:, where he composed "El Hambre del Liceo" (the lyceum Hunger), complaining about the poor food quality that the school offered. Tired of school he dropped out and went back to
604:
130:
755:
791:
597:
105:
39:
643:
86:
801:
43:
58:
286:
796:
786:
781:
648:
590:
360:, his natural reaction was to dedicate a song to "el viejo Pedro" as he called him, since he grew up listening to local
299:
stories, customs and gossips from his region. He also left a legacy of his loves and pains, humour and poetry. In 1991,
281:
65:
205:
713:
424:
417:
274:
32:
728:
452:
266:
72:
568:
698:
54:
471:
and unconscious earlier that day. Before he died
Escalona received a visit from the Colombian Ex-President
472:
421:
129:
776:
771:
295:
708:
683:
428:
305:
678:
548:
468:
400:
with a friend named "Pipe" Socarras. He became a partygoing "parrandero" and a heavy drinker of
270:
467:. He had been interned for almost two weeks in the Santa Fe Clinic in Bogotá and had been on a
723:
633:
396:. Apparently he also tried to break into the illegal coffee trade by bringing contraband from
322:
738:
623:
79:
688:
673:
663:
181:
668:
658:
703:
693:
638:
765:
464:
284:, who included him in his stories and once told him that his own masterpiece novel,
653:
365:
265:
music composers and troubadours of the genre and for being the co-founder of the
389:
369:
340:
332:
327:
21:
435:
parrandas" or parties, Escalona, Consuelo Araújo and Lopez decided to create a
385:
373:
361:
352:
336:
300:
258:
613:
444:
436:
432:
291:
262:
219:
440:
201:
448:
357:
233:
229:
209:
185:
177:
573:
401:
388:
he devoted his time to working at his parents’ farm and learning about
318:
582:
463:
He died on the afternoon May 13, 2009, in Bogotá, Colombia due to
397:
335:
of the region that often passed by the village bringing news from
431:, Lopez was invited to live in Hernando Molina's house. In this "
368:
for a short period and then to the
Celedon Lyceum High School in
393:
586:
405:
15:
343:
or other source of news that arrived at this isolated place.
257:(May 26, 1926 – May 13, 2009) was a Colombian composer and
294:. Escalona's songs compile the history and stories of the
439:
Festival. López also invited them in many occasions to
261:. He was known for being one of the most prominent
239:
225:
215:
191:
164:
154:
144:
139:
120:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
598:
331:songs. He grew up listening to peasants and
8:
605:
591:
583:
128:
117:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
451:'s political leaders. In 1968 the first
560:
321:Clemente Escalona Labarces, veteran of
339:and other regions, since there was no
427:became governor of the newly created
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
303:produced a television series named
280:He was also a long-time friend of
14:
447:parrandas and introduced them to
737:
622:
317:He was born on May 26, 1926, to
255:Rafael Calixto Escalona Martinez
150:Rafael Calixto Escalona Martinez
20:
31:needs additional citations for
347:Youth, the High School Dropout
1:
574:Se apagó la 'voz' de Escalona
287:One Hundred Years of Solitude
792:People from Cesar Department
420:. By the 1960s, when former
818:
758:- Daily Telegraph obituary
412:An approach to Politicians
735:
729:The Children of Vallenato
649:Binomio de Oro de América
629:
620:
453:Vallenato Legend Festival
267:Vallenato Legend Festival
160:"El Maestro" (The Master)
127:
502:"La custodia de Badillo"
714:Patricia Teherán Romero
699:Juancho De la Espriella
490:"Elegía a Jaime Molina"
425:Alfonso López Michelsen
275:Alfonso López Michelsen
523:"El perro de Pavajeau"
496:"El Almirante Padilla"
392:. He started planting
290:, was just a 350-page
282:Gabriel García Márquez
140:Background information
802:Latin music composers
484:"El Hambre del Liceo"
473:Ernesto Samper Pizano
443:, where he organized
422:President of Colombia
576:, 13 de mayo de 2009
508:"El general Dangond"
487:"La casa en el aire"
296:Magdalena Department
40:improve this article
797:Vallenato musicians
787:Colombian musicians
782:Colombian diplomats
709:Los Hermanos Zuleta
684:Jean Carlos Centeno
614:Vallenato Musicians
429:Department of Cesar
549:Guillermo Buitrago
469:medical ventilator
746:
745:
724:Silvestre Dangond
644:Alfredo Gutiérrez
634:Alejandro Palacio
505:"El villanuevero"
323:Thousand Days War
249:
248:
116:
115:
108:
90:
55:"Rafael Escalona"
809:
741:
626:
607:
600:
593:
584:
577:
565:
526:"EL jerre jerre"
499:"La patillalera"
242:
198:
174:
172:
157:
147:
132:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
817:
816:
812:
811:
810:
808:
807:
806:
762:
761:
756:Rafael Escalona
752:
747:
742:
733:
719:Rafael Escalona
669:Emiliano Zuleta
659:Colacho Mendoza
627:
616:
611:
581:
580:
566:
562:
557:
545:
532:"El testamento"
493:"La vieja sara"
481:
461:
418:Consuelo Araújo
414:
382:
349:
315:
271:Consuelo Araújo
252:
240:
200:
196:
176:
170:
168:
155:
145:
135:
134:Rafael Escalona
123:
122:Rafael Escalona
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
815:
813:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
764:
763:
760:
759:
751:
750:External links
748:
744:
743:
736:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Kaleth Morales
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
628:
621:
618:
617:
612:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
579:
578:
559:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
544:
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:"El Bachiller"
533:
530:
529:"La Privincia"
527:
524:
521:
520:"El arco iris"
518:
517:"La brasilera"
515:
514:"Honda herida"
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
480:
477:
460:
457:
413:
410:
381:
378:
348:
345:
314:
311:
251:Musical artist
250:
247:
246:
243:
237:
236:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
199:(aged 82)
193:
189:
188:
166:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
137:
136:
133:
125:
124:
121:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
814:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
767:
757:
754:
753:
749:
740:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:Jorge Celedón
687:
685:
682:
680:
679:Iván Villazón
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:Diomedes Díaz
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
625:
619:
615:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
585:
575:
571:
570:
569:El Espectador
564:
561:
554:
550:
547:
546:
542:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:"La historia"
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:heart failure
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
324:
320:
312:
310:
309:, after him.
308:
307:
302:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
278:
276:
272:
269:, along with
268:
264:
260:
256:
244:
238:
235:
231:
228:
226:Occupation(s)
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
167:
163:
159:
156:Also known as
153:
149:
143:
138:
131:
126:
119:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
718:
654:Carlos Vives
567:
563:
538:"Maria Tere"
462:
455:took place.
415:
383:
366:Barranquilla
351:He moved to
350:
316:
304:
285:
279:
254:
253:
241:Years active
197:(2009-05-13)
195:May 13, 2009
175:May 26, 1926
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
777:2009 deaths
772:1926 births
694:Jorge Oñate
639:Alejo Durán
390:agriculture
370:Santa Marta
362:troubadours
341:post office
333:troubadours
766:Categories
555:References
386:Valledupar
380:The Farmer
374:Valledupar
353:Valledupar
337:Valledupar
313:Early life
301:Caracol TV
259:troubadour
171:1926-05-26
146:Birth name
66:newspapers
445:vallenato
437:Vallenato
433:vallenato
292:Vallenato
263:vallenato
245:1941–2009
220:Vallenato
543:See also
449:Colombia
358:Riohacha
306:Escalona
234:diplomat
230:Composer
210:Colombia
186:Colombia
178:Patillal
96:May 2009
674:Fonseca
402:whiskey
319:Colonel
80:scholar
441:Bogotá
216:Genres
202:Bogotá
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
479:Songs
459:Death
398:Aruba
328:kites
182:Cesar
87:JSTOR
73:books
404:and
394:rice
273:and
192:Died
165:Born
59:news
406:rum
384:In
42:by
768::
572:,
475:.
376:.
277:.
232:,
208:,
206:DC
204:,
184:,
180:,
606:e
599:t
592:v
173:)
169:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
