87:. They showed the Phantoscope to Raff & Gammon, who were interested in it, so they agreed for the rights to the Phantoscope. They later showed this to the Thomas Edison Manufacturing Company, who started manufacturing the machine with permission. They then renamed the machine "The Edison Vitascope". They founded the Kinetoscope company (which was later renamed "Raff & Gammon") for exclusive rights for different territories and nations.
99:(better known as the Biograph Company), had produced a new motion picture system, which used more surface area than the Phantoscope. Shortly afterwards, the Biograph became more successful, and Raff & Gammon collapsed by the end of 1897. The rights to the vitascope was bought by George W. Llewellyn shortly before the company ended.
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In August 1894, Raff & Gammon earned rights to start selling
Kinetoscopes. One of their employees, Alfred Clark, made the company more popular by making new movies. In 1895, the Kinetoscope started to fade and became less popular with new film technology being created. In 1896,
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The company began to fall in
October 1896, when consumers began purchasing high-quality technology similar to the Phantoscope, and more customers purchased those instead. More specifically, the
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High-Class Moving
Pictures: Lyman H. Howe and the Forgotten Era of Traveling Exhibition, 1880-1920
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were two
American businessmen who were known for distributing and promoting some of the
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at Baker
Library Special Collections, Harvard Business School.
38:, and founding their own business, which was called The
268:"Guide to Motion Picture Catalogs - The Edison Papers"
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An image of Norman Raff. Taken around
October 1896.
16:Film distribution company in the silent film era
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201:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
65:", a film promoted by Raff & Gammon.
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217:"Who's Who of Victorian Cinema"
326:; Nelson, Carol (2015-03-08).
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189:University of Wisconsin Press
158:"Raff and Gammon Collection"
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334:Princeton University Press
299:California Digital Library
185:The American Film Industry
97:American Mutoscope Company
304:University of California
294:"Before the Nickelodeon"
221:www.victorian-cinema.net
163:Harvard Business School
137:Raff and Gammon records
363:British Film Institute
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370:on February 25, 2021
183:Balio, Tina (1976).
131:Archives and records
246:Library Of Congress
70:Kinetoscope company
36:Edison Studio films
273:Rutgers University
77:C. Francis Jenkins
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358:"Raff and Gammon"
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403:Silent film
118:Barber Shop
103:Filmography
85:Phantoscope
40:Kinetoscope
392:Categories
374:2020-05-21
309:2020-05-21
279:2020-05-14
252:8 February
226:2020-02-08
169:2020-02-08
144:References
197:cite book
42:Company.
124:The Kiss
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46:History
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126:(1896)
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338:ISBN
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