308:
579:
1306:
40:
571:
1708:
1689:
1045:
January 2020, with sleepers bought for the project being reallocated to other lines. In 2022, the state government committed $ 51 million for the construction of the new Port Dock
Railway Line with a new station and bus interchange at Baker Street, adjacent to the National Railway Museum. A short platform face was also constructed for Railway Museum heritage services running along a parallel stretch of track. Site preparation works began for the new railway line in June 2023; the tracks were completed in April 2024, and a
3183:
1410:
3124:
1340:
291:. Gradually, a network of lines spread out from Adelaide. These were initially built to carry ore, particularly copper, then later freight from the Murray River, and grain from the broadacre lands. In the first half of the 20th century, most of these lines carried passengers as well as freight. By the later half of the 20th century, many of these lines and branches were closed effectively shrinking Adelaide's rail system into a sparse size.
1377:
1239:
1200:
1613:
31:
2890:
883:
692:
2998:
2818:
1024:(now Flinders line); the Belair line was also partially electrified as far as Goodwood to allow for electric train movements. Work on electrification began in January 2013 with the Belair line completed in mid-July 2013, and electric train services beginning in February 2014 on the recently-extended Seaford Line. The ageing fleet of 2000 class railcars were all retired by 2015.
337:
322:
1276:
1152:
1394:
1353:
1213:
1031:
was announced in 2018. Though Stage 1 electrification as far as
Salisbury was initially planned, a $ 220 million grant from the Federal Government also allowed for Stage 2 electrification on the remainder of the line to proceed. Works commenced in November 2019, and after many delays electric train
1102:
The SA government has allocated $ 10 million to explore extending
Adelaide's rail line further north and south of the city including an extension of services from Belair to Mount Barker. The cost has been estimated to reach $ 5 billion but has the acknowledgement that the city of Mount Barker will
294:
The railway network is primarily at ground level, with some underground and elevated sections. There are 126 at-grade level crossings of the road and rail network in
Adelaide. There are no heritage railways that are located in the city of Adelaide area. In addition to the primary commuter network,
1044:
that connects to the Outer Harbor line. However, in June 2019 when some museum track had already been dismantled, the development was "put on hold" while a North West
Planning Study was conducted; a forecast cost increase to $ 40 million was cited. On-ground preparatory work was reversed in
1003:
In
November 1997, AN was broken up and sold as part of a Federal Government privatisation agenda. Track, workshops, depots and passenger and freight operations were sold to various private organisations, which has led to today's operational structure described in an earlier section.
864:
was a semi-rural community at the time and most of the workforce had to be brought in from other districts. A more limited peak-hour passenger service to
Penfield continued after the war, serving staff at the government Weapons Research Establishment, later to become the
985:(ANR), took over all the former SAR and CR track in South Australia outside the metropolitan area. Other rail facilities such as property and workshops were also transferred to ANR. ANR become Australian National (AN) as it refined its corporate identity.
1016:(known colloquially as "Jumbos") were still in operation, the tracks were in disrepair and trains derailed frequently. In 2008, the South Australian government announced, in collaboration with the Federal government, a plan to upgrade and electrify the
977:
were the only states to participate in this initiative and negotiations were long and drawn out. The result was that in March 1978 the SAR became defunct and South
Australia's railways were split between Commonwealth and State Government ownership.
999:
as a prelude to competitive tendering for operation of bus and rail services in metropolitan
Adelaide. TransAdelaide subsequently lost all its bus services to private operators, but has retained the contracts to operate train and tram services.
411:
owns the remaining broad-gauge lines beyond the
Adelaide suburban network. They were a handful of lines that were used mainly to move bulk grain and stone from the Barossa Valley and mid-north region of the state to the Port Adelaide area.
805:. After the war, rail traffic declined and passenger services at Hendon were reduced to morning and afternoon peak-hours only, providing services to residents and workers of factories established in the old munitions factories, including
1039:
for a new station to be built next to Baker Street, near the original site. It was to be at the end of a new 1.0 km (1100 yard) spur line off the existing Outer Harbor rail line, using the existing corridor beside the
2240:
2495:
398:. The ARTC lines bypass the city to the west and do not enter the CBD. The ARTC network extends from Adelaide towards Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Darwin and is used by substantial interstate freight traffic.
2468:
405:, which handles the majority of interstate traffic and has the largest locomotive fleet. Other logistics companies also operate freight trains to and from interstate destinations and within South Australia.
1094:
In 2019, Infrastructure SA intended to complete electrification of the Gawler line, and analyse the feasibility of an underground rail link in the CBD between the northern and southern railway lines.
790:
Park (Actil Station) and a Government Supply Depot at Finsbury station. It was built primarily to service wartime industrial plants. Following the conclusion of the war, the industrial activity in
1890:
1850:
1954:
2311:
3330:
2221:
648:
was constructed at this time, separating the new tram tracks from the conventional railway. The line was reopened on 14 December 1929 with the city terminus reverting to Victoria Square.
2388:
2419:
307:
2346:
2768:
2522:
1422:
1012:
By the 2000s, Adelaide's rail system had become run down, with the last major investment on the suburban tracks having taken place nearly 30 years earlier. 18-year-old
766:
During his reign, track, bridges, railway workshops, rolling stock and especially steam locomotives were all modernised and upgraded along essentially American lines.
756:(SAR) had become run down, inadequate and outdated. Many of the operating practices, such as train control and signalling, were backward by the standards of the time.
3366:
2597:
2552:
1082:
The SA government has allocated $ 10 million to explore extending Adelaide's rail line further north and south of the city including a possible extension of the
3255:
401:
Freight trains are operated by a number of private operators, which have access agreements with rail network owners such as the ARTC. The largest of these is
1032:
services began on 12 June 2022. The Outer Harbor railway line was rebuilt in preparation for its electrification but the project was cancelled in June 2012.
360:
3325:
3064:
1784:
989:
866:
287:
is the main hub for interstate trains services heading north–south and east–west. The first steam train in Adelaide commenced in 1856 between the city and
67:
1427:
Adelaide's passenger rail network decreased in size during the later half of the 20th century, with the closure of several lines and branches, including:
39:
3361:
2665:
1857:
3112:
2288:
1779:
1883:
3207:
2761:
982:
759:
However the 1920s saw substantial and expensive improvements in most facets of the SAR's operations under the leadership of Railways Commissioner
3290:
3239:
3234:
1564:
Many of these were industrial branch lines which were intended mainly for freight, but were also provided with passenger trains at peak hours.
1041:
275:
system designed to transport passengers from Adelaide's suburbs into the Adelaide central business district (CBD) and associated with the main
2396:
3260:
3251:
1553:
904:
713:
2427:
1305:
3320:
3265:
2982:
2369:
1432:
391:
2338:
1813:
For a double mainline connection and signalling, a 300-metre loop, about 700 metres of new line, a level crossing and basic station.
3356:
3270:
3167:
1473:
1445:
783:
578:
519:
950:(CR), owned by the Federal Government, also had a significant role in the northern part of SA, with lines from Port Augusta across the
794:
was maintained for a period, before declining to an extent that the Finsbury line was regarded as unnecessary, leading to its removal.
763:. Webb was an American who had substantial operational experience with US railroads, and served as Commissioner between 1922 and 1930.
3295:
2754:
1941:
523:
2580:
774:. The building still stands; the lower level remains as the railway station, but the upper levels have been converted into a casino.
3162:
3142:
3090:
2125:
1774:
930:
739:
542:
379:
640:. Steam trains ceased on 2 April 1929 and the line was closed to be rebuilt as a double track standard gauge, electrified at 600 V
3274:
2922:
2918:
1666:
1658:
1557:
988:
The State Government retained ownership and control of tracks and trains in the Adelaide suburban area under the auspices of the
268:
operates the Adelaide suburban rail system. The operations are set to be handed back to the hands of the public by January 2025.
218:
1928:
2691:
849:
429:
3147:
418:
is a private company operating long-distance interstate passenger trains on the ARTC's standard gauge lines, and run from the
1063:
908:
810:
717:
457:
473:
There are presently two heritage railways in South Australia run by volunteers, but none of these are in the Adelaide area.
260:. It consists of 89 railway stations across 7 lines, which served a patronage of 15.6 million people over the year 2018-19.
1915:
3315:
3244:
3105:
2441:
1525:
1036:
974:
963:
613:
511:
482:
443:
265:
1829:
on 29 January 2021, during construction of the second batch of A-City trains. All of this batch were delivered by Alstom.
3305:
3157:
2645:
1541:
1501:
973:
proposed a strategy to nationalise and standardise the various state rail systems around Australia. South Australia and
837:
494:
478:
3335:
3128:
2093:
1707:
791:
787:
467:
419:
284:
893:
702:
1980:
943:
From early colonial days up until 1978, the SAR had built and operated most of the railway system within the state.
570:
3172:
3152:
3039:
2142:
2019:
1688:
1477:
1461:
955:
861:
550:
433:
912:
897:
721:
706:
3309:
2961:
2037:
1822:
1721:
1699:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1457:
1414:
1218:
821:
753:
656:
652:
315:
181:
164:
61:
563:– ran on 19 January 1887, and was the first intercapital rail journey in Australia without changing trains at a
3098:
3069:
1626:
1532:
1170:
1165:
1067:
767:
625:
599:
395:
364:
349:
345:
280:
199:
3182:
2657:
3300:
2721:
1452:
798:
771:
664:
617:
383:
368:
213:
1409:
3031:
2280:
1713:
1537:
1521:
1484:
970:
959:
675:
546:
515:
462:
447:
329:
3202:
2777:
1794:
1496:
1468:
1440:
947:
490:
2182:
356:
Rail services around Adelaide are provided by a mixture of private and government-owned organisations.
1049:(3123-3124) made a test run on 2 June. The station and interchange officially open on 25 August 2024.
2796:
2445:
1618:
2241:"Transport and Infrastructure Minister Tom Koutsantonis turns on new electric Noarlunga train lines"
2157:
1548:
1339:
1083:
833:
760:
633:
629:
621:
486:
3197:
2956:
2951:
1682:
1606:
1179:
1046:
1013:
341:
175:
160:
2373:
992:(STA). The STA had been created in 1974 to co-ordinate all public transport in South Australia.
2254:
3217:
3021:
3016:
3001:
2821:
2121:
1789:
1630:
1266:
668:
645:
595:
296:
840:, built between November 1940 and November 1941. During the war years, the line was used by
402:
325:
1376:
470:. There have been no intrastate regional passenger services in South Australia since 1990.
375:. A deal has just been signed to hand back the rail operations back to the public by 2025.
2856:
2851:
2846:
2496:"National Railway Museum warns issues to resolve before Port Dock Railway spur can return"
951:
841:
829:
752:
Despite the earlier geographic expansion, by 1920 the infrastructure and rolling stock of
253:
2069:. Vol. XLI, no. 12, 371. New South Wales, Australia. 12 January 1929. p. 1
2469:"State Budget 2017: Trains return to the heart of Port Adelaide after a 36-year absence"
1238:
363:(DIT) owns the suburban passenger rail network, comprising seven lines originating from
3044:
2789:
2207:
1882:
South Australia Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure (September 2019).
1296:
825:
641:
637:
564:
538:
424:
415:
2621:
3350:
2935:
2874:
2065:
1755:
1489:
1367:
1021:
996:
853:
372:
288:
276:
272:
261:
231:
223:
155:
140:
101:
73:
2687:
1199:
2931:
2889:
1747:
1612:
1330:
1071:
1017:
995:
In 1994, the STA was abolished and reformed as the government-owned corporate body
817:
802:
609:
559:
452:
227:
30:
2997:
1070:
which is set to include a new school and a railway station as an extension of the
674:
The Grange Railway and Investment Company opened a railway line from Woodville to
386:, owns standard gauge interstate lines heading north and south, together with the
2610:"First Train to Port Dock Station, History Made!" - YouTube, uploaded 2 June 2024
2581:
Port Adelaide community rustled up to bring 'cancelled' railway spur back to life
2926:
2913:
2908:
2817:
1739:
1650:
1642:
1229:
1190:
1142:
1028:
882:
782:
A railway line opened in September 1940 and departed from the main Port Line at
691:
474:
371:
in the CBD. Since January 2021, operation of the network has been contracted to
311:
235:
194:
2746:
786:. It headed in a northerly direction and serviced a wartime munitions works at
2609:
2032:
2006:
387:
2088:
2060:
770:
was rebuilt with a handsome sandstone building as a showpiece of the city on
2841:
2803:
2097:. Vol. XCIV, no. 27, 379. South Australia. 16 May 1929. p. 31
1275:
1151:
857:
845:
554:
336:
321:
257:
2041:. Vol. X, no. 2, 928. South Australia. 2 August 1873. p. 2
1086:
to the new proposed city of Concordia, 7 kilometres northeast of Gawler.
660:
531:
438:
249:
90:
1993:
624:
and the south-western suburbs on its own right of way to Brighton Road,
2836:
806:
408:
1826:
1725:
527:
2741:
2222:"Belair rail line to reopen, Transport Minister Chloe Fox announces"
2731:
2726:
2368:
South Australian Department of Treasury & Finance (June 2008).
1408:
1304:
577:
569:
320:
306:
2736:
2389:"SA State Budget 11 - $ 200m in rail revitalisation work delayed"
1066:
delivered a Draft Structure Plan of a 94 hectare area of land in
2442:"Port Adelaide to get new train station served by 1km rail spur"
1436:: opened 1868 (last passenger service in 1988; now freight only)
526:. Soon after, a 40 km (25 mi) line was built from the
3094:
2750:
876:
685:
2646:
Port Dock Railway Line - Adelaide Metro website, 17 June 2024
848:
factories in the area, which manufactured components for the
832:
at many locations. The largest siding went into what is now
594:
The Adelaide, Glenelg & Suburban Railway Company opened
1967:
248:
is a metropolitan suburban rail system serving the city of
2120:. Adelaide: Wakefield Press. pp. 10–12 of part 2.03.
2116:
Wilson, Tom; Radcliffe, John; Steele, Christopher (2021).
586:
Most of the lines around Adelaide were built before 1900.
582:
A map of Adelaide's commuter rail and tram network (2024)
510:
In 1856, the first steam train ran between Adelaide and
422:, just west of the CBD. Journey Beyond's trains are the
2716:
797:
A railway opened in 1940 to serve nearby factories at
553:
in 1886. The first through train between Adelaide and
1027:
Previously cancelled in 2013, electrification of the
534:
to cater for the agricultural and mining industries.
489:
is considerably more distant from Adelaide, based at
2658:"Development of Aldinga train station inches closer"
2569:. Port Adelaide: National Railway Museum. p. 6.
2420:"South Australia cuts back Adelaide electrification"
2183:"Architect Details: Jory, Harrold Herbert (Herbert)"
2018:
The Adelaide, City and Port Railway Callaghan, W.H.
3283:
3226:
3190:
3135:
3057:
3030:
3009:
2995:
2970:
2944:
2901:
2887:
2867:
2829:
2815:
212:
193:
188:
170:
154:
146:
136:
128:
123:
115:
107:
97:
86:
54:
49:
23:
1423:List of closed railway stations in South Australia
1035:In 2017, $ 16.4 million was allocated in the
2158:"Forgotten World War 2 Relics in South Australia"
2118:Adelaide's public transport – the first 180 years
1417:, built on the route of the former Willunga line.
824:. Because it was built for industrial purposes,
2022:, April/May, 2005 pp. 123-138, 143–149, 182–195
1981:Access to South Australia Regional Rail Network
667:. It was designed to compete with the existing
150:At-grade with elevated and underground sections
2143:Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin
1929:Adelaide level crossings congestion and safety
820:armaments factories at what was then known as
3106:
2762:
2208:Gawler Line Electrification Project Explained
2033:"Opening of the Adelaide and Glenelg Railway"
860:out. Passenger trains were necessary because
361:Department for Infrastructure & Transport
8:
2255:"Collections at the National Railway Museum"
1916:Adelaide Metro to return to public ownership
981:A new Commonwealth Government organisation,
966:. None of its lines came close to Adelaide.
79:Office of the Rail Commissioner (since 2010)
3065:Department for Infrastructure and Transport
2312:"$ 615m Gawler electrification deal signed"
2281:"$ 615m Gawler electrification deal signed"
1785:List of public transport routes in Adelaide
911:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
867:Defence Science and Technology Organisation
720:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3113:
3099:
3091:
3006:
2996:
2898:
2888:
2826:
2816:
2769:
2755:
2747:
2105:– via National Library of Australia.
2077:– via National Library of Australia.
2049:– via National Library of Australia.
1706:
1687:
1611:
1571:
1375:
1338:
1274:
1237:
1198:
1150:
2523:"Barossa Wine Train booted from the Port"
2339:"Gawler rail line reopens Sunday 12 June"
931:Learn how and when to remove this message
740:Learn how and when to remove this message
1780:List of closed Adelaide railway stations
1674:Interiors refurbished 2011 and 2021–22.
1110:
644:and converted to tramway operation. The
628:where street running recommenced, using
335:
328:freight from Melbourne to Perth passing
2596:was invoked but never defined (see the
2565:Sampson, Bob (July 2019). "DPTI News".
2551:was invoked but never defined (see the
1955:Rail services to return to public hands
1842:
1806:
1058:Seaford line extension to Aldinga Beach
983:Australian National Railways Commission
816:A line opened in 1941 to serve various
651:The Holdfast Bay Railway Company built
2732:National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
2688:"Project Pipeline – Infrastructure SA"
574:A map of Adelaide's rail lines c.1970s
44:Adelaide railway station, October 2010
20:
3367:5 ft 3 in gauge railways in Australia
1098:Belair line extension to Mount Barker
7:
2983:List of railway stations in Adelaide
2668:from the original on 1 November 2019
909:adding citations to reliable sources
718:adding citations to reliable sources
314:Adelaide to Darwin freight train at
2591:
2546:
2279:Probert, Oliver (22 January 2018).
1384:Total: 13.0 km (8.08 mi)
1246:Total: 13.0 km (8.08 mi)
295:Adelaide also has a small suburban
3261:Brisbane and South East Queensland
3208:Brisbane and South East Queensland
2977:
2583:ABC News. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
1856:. 14 February 2013. Archived from
1676:Mechanically refurbished 2018–19.
1382:Branch: 4.5 km (2.80 mi)
1244:Branch: 5.5 km (3.42 mi)
1078:Gawler line extension to Concordia
836:, the approximate location of the
616:and followed that thoroughfare to
220:25 kV 50 Hz AC
14:
3362:Rail transport in South Australia
2978:List of railway lines in Adelaide
2521:Pisani, Ashleigh (18 July 2018).
2494:Pisani, Ashleigh (30 June 2017).
2310:Langenberg, Adam (13 July 2018).
2239:Wills, Daniel (19 January 2014).
1896:from the original on 1 March 2020
1775:List of Adelaide railway stations
1008:Electrification and modernisation
608:) broad gauge, commencing at the
380:Australian Rail Track Corporation
3181:
3122:
3083:denotes services yet to commence
2694:from the original on 10 May 2019
2622:"Port Dock Railway Line Project"
2592:Cite error: The named reference
2547:Cite error: The named reference
2349:from the original on 6 June 2022
2337:Metro, Adelaide (13 June 2022).
2291:from the original on 7 July 2018
1392:
1351:
1211:
881:
690:
38:
29:
2742:SA railway track and signalling
850:Small Arms Ammunition Factories
659:, the geographic centre of the
493:, and runs services through to
16:Rail network in South Australia
2579:Sutton, Malcolm (6 May 2021).
2387:Martin, Sarah (10 June 2011).
1448:to Gillman Junction, 1940–1978
856:carrying raw materials in and
811:South Australian Brush Company
271:The metropolitan network is a
1:
3331:Former government authorities
2424:International Railway Journal
2187:Architects of South Australia
2156:Walsh, Dave (6 August 2017).
1345:35.9 km (22.31 mi)
1281:21.9 km (13.61 mi)
1205:42.2 km (26.22 mi)
1157:21.5 km (13.36 mi)
807:Philips Electrical Industries
663:, to the Glenelg seafront at
481:and runs services through to
266:Government of South Australia
2778:Public transport in Adelaide
2467:Kemp, Miles (24 June 2017).
2418:Carter, Mark (8 June 2012).
2089:"Tramway Bridge at Goodwood"
2007:SteamRanger Heritage Railway
1433:Dry Creek–Port Adelaide line
1313:12.0 km (7.46 mi)
1090:Underground city centre link
969:During the early 1970s, the
838:Salisbury Explosives Factory
537:The South Line, through the
3336:National Faster Rail Agency
3129:Rail transport in Australia
2220:Adams, Kara (1 July 2013).
2094:The Register News-Pictorial
1393:
1364:
1352:
1327:
1293:
1263:
1226:
1212:
1187:
1139:
420:Adelaide Parklands Terminal
285:Adelaide Parklands Terminal
3383:
3357:Regional rail in Australia
2722:Office of Public Transport
2146:September 2002 pp. 323–327
2020:Australian Railway History
1420:
971:Whitlam Federal Government
392:Dry Creek to Port Adelaide
3310:High Speed Rail Authority
3179:
3078:
2784:
2140:"The Hendon Branch Line"
2038:The Express and Telegraph
1823:Bombardier Transportation
1673:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1517:Henley Beach railway line
1510:Coast to Vines Rail Trail
1415:Coast to Vines Rail Trail
1357:
1256:
1113:
990:State Transport Authority
754:South Australian Railways
632:to terminate outside the
560:The Intercolonial Express
549:in 1883, and extended to
390:freight-only branch from
382:(ARTC), an agency of the
68:State Transport Authority
62:South Australian Railways
37:
28:
3070:Trolleybuses in Adelaide
1533:Bridgewater railway line
844:carrying workers to the
601:5 ft 3 in
596:Adelaide's fifth railway
365:Adelaide railway station
264:under contract from the
206:5 ft 3 in
2717:South Australia Central
1884:"Annual Report 2018–19"
1492:to Semaphore, 1878–1978
1103:need better transport.
1042:National Railway Museum
1020:(now Seaford line) and
620:, then ran through the
590:Early private companies
2370:"2008/09 State Budget"
1418:
1309:
828:branched off both the
583:
575:
353:
333:
318:
1851:"Adelaide A-City EMU"
1795:Transport in Adelaide
1508:, 1915–1969 (now the
1412:
1308:
948:Commonwealth Railways
581:
573:
339:
332:in the Adelaide Hills
324:
310:
246:Adelaide rail network
2662:Victor Harbour Times
2567:Catch Point Magazine
2430:on 20 December 2013.
2376:on 27 February 2015.
2061:"Railway to Glenelg"
1175:no electric services
905:improve this section
714:improve this section
669:Glenelg railway line
598:on 2 August 1873, a
24:Railways in Adelaide
3022:Proposed extensions
2393:Adelaide Advertiser
1994:Pichi Richi Railway
1549:Hendon railway line
1014:2000 class railcars
834:RAAF Base Edinburgh
678:in September 1882.
614:King William Street
487:Pichi Richi Railway
352:on a Belair service
342:3000 class railcars
3148:Northern Territory
3136:By state/territory
2527:Portside Messenger
2500:Portside Messenger
1419:
1310:
1047:3000 class railcar
830:up and down tracks
584:
576:
384:Federal Government
354:
334:
319:
116:Number of stations
3344:
3343:
3321:Railway companies
3275:Western Australia
3168:Western Australia
3088:
3087:
3053:
3052:
2991:
2990:
2883:
2882:
2399:on 15 August 2012
1790:Trams in Adelaide
1766:
1765:
1631:Clyde Engineering
1402:
1401:
1267:Outer Harbor line
941:
940:
933:
784:Woodville station
750:
749:
742:
646:Goodwood Overpass
460:and the seasonal
242:
241:
93:, South Australia
3374:
3326:Former companies
3284:Related articles
3185:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3007:
3000:
2899:
2892:
2827:
2820:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2748:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:. Archived from
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2395:. Archived from
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:. Archived from
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1830:
1825:was acquired by
1820:
1814:
1811:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1710:
1691:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1615:
1572:
1396:
1395:
1379:
1355:
1354:
1342:
1278:
1241:
1215:
1214:
1202:
1176:
1154:
1129:Electrification
1111:
936:
929:
925:
922:
916:
885:
877:
873:SAR, STA, and AN
842:passenger trains
768:Adelaide station
745:
738:
734:
731:
725:
694:
686:
661:City of Adelaide
607:
602:
403:Pacific National
326:Pacific National
281:Adelaide station
221:
207:
202:
42:
33:
21:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3306:High-speed rail
3279:
3235:New South Wales
3222:
3186:
3177:
3163:South Australia
3143:New South Wales
3131:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3074:
3049:
3040:Flexity Classic
3026:
2987:
2966:
2940:
2879:
2863:
2857:Torrens Transit
2852:Torrens Connect
2847:Transit Systems
2811:
2780:
2775:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:. 29 May 2019.
2656:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2587:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2548:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1863:on 14 June 2018
1860:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1771:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1701:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1629:
1585:
1570:
1453:Northfield line
1425:
1407:
1388:
1383:
1317:
1250:
1245:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1109:
1100:
1092:
1080:
1060:
1055:
1053:Future projects
1010:
952:Nullarbor Plain
937:
926:
920:
917:
902:
886:
875:
780:
746:
735:
729:
726:
711:
695:
684:
657:Victoria Square
653:its own railway
622:South Parklands
605:
600:
592:
508:
503:
340:Adelaide Metro
305:
254:South Australia
219:
214:Electrification
205:
200:
179:
163:
129:Began operation
108:Number of lines
82:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2971:Infrastructure
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2868:Infrastructure
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2793:
2790:Adelaide Metro
2785:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Adelaide Metro
2724:
2719:
2712:
2711:External links
2709:
2706:
2705:
2679:
2649:
2638:
2613:
2602:
2585:
2572:
2557:
2540:
2513:
2486:
2473:The Advertiser
2459:
2448:. 24 June 2017
2433:
2410:
2379:
2360:
2343:Adelaide Metro
2329:
2316:The Advertiser
2302:
2271:
2246:
2231:
2212:
2199:
2174:
2148:
2133:
2126:
2108:
2080:
2052:
2024:
2011:
1998:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1942:Adelaide Metro
1933:
1920:
1907:
1874:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1736:
1735:34 3-car sets
1733:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1694:40 2-car sets
1692:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1545:
1529:
1513:
1493:
1485:Semaphore line
1481:
1465:
1449:
1437:
1421:Main article:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1297:Port Dock line
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:Rolling stock
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:First service
1115:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1079:
1076:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1018:Noarlunga line
1009:
1006:
939:
938:
889:
887:
880:
874:
871:
854:freight trains
852:, as well as
779:
776:
748:
747:
698:
696:
689:
683:
680:
665:Moseley Square
638:Moseley Square
591:
588:
565:break-of-gauge
539:Adelaide Hills
514:, stopping at
507:
504:
502:
499:
463:Great Southern
425:Indian Pacific
416:Journey Beyond
304:
301:
240:
239:
216:
210:
209:
197:
191:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
158:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
77:
71:
65:
58:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3379:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Sydney Trains
3238:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3032:Rolling stock
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:Rolling stock
2943:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:O-Bahn Busway
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2541:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2127:9781743058855
2123:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2066:Barrier Miner
2062:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:Lines Served
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:Rolling stock
1567:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1497:Willunga line
1494:
1491:
1490:Port Adelaide
1487:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1469:Penfield line
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1441:Finsbury line
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Flinders line
1366:
1363:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
997:TransAdelaide
993:
991:
986:
984:
979:
976:
972:
967:
965:
964:Alice Springs
961:
957:
953:
949:
944:
935:
932:
924:
914:
910:
906:
900:
899:
895:
890:This section
888:
884:
879:
878:
872:
870:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
778:The war lines
777:
775:
773:
772:North Terrace
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
744:
741:
733:
723:
719:
715:
709:
708:
704:
699:This section
697:
693:
688:
687:
681:
679:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:South Terrace
615:
611:
606:1,600 mm
603:
597:
589:
587:
580:
572:
568:
566:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Port Adelaide
505:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Victor Harbor
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:Alice Springs
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
404:
399:
397:
396:Pelican Point
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
373:Keolis Downer
370:
369:North Terrace
366:
362:
357:
351:
348:returning to
347:
343:
338:
331:
327:
323:
317:
313:
309:
302:
300:
298:
292:
290:
289:Port Adelaide
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:suburban rail
269:
267:
263:
262:Keolis Downer
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
217:
215:
211:
203:
201:1,600 mm
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
157:
156:Rolling stock
153:
149:
145:
142:
141:Keolis Downer
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
102:Commuter rail
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
78:
75:
74:TransAdelaide
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3296:Narrow-gauge
3245:Sydney Metro
3212:
3080:
2919:Outer Harbor
2893:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2696:. Retrieved
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2626:PTP Alliance
2625:
2616:
2605:
2588:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2549:ABC_news2019
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2472:
2462:
2450:. Retrieved
2436:
2428:the original
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:the original
2392:
2382:
2374:the original
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2285:Rail Express
2284:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2249:
2234:
2225:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2162:WeekendNotes
2161:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2014:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1858:the original
1845:
1818:
1809:
1675:
1660:Outer Harbor
1563:
1547:
1531:
1526:Henley Beach
1515:
1502:Hallett Cove
1495:
1483:
1467:
1451:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1405:Closed lines
1331:Seaford line
1101:
1093:
1081:
1072:Seaford line
1061:
1037:state budget
1034:
1026:
1022:Tonsley line
1011:
1002:
994:
987:
980:
968:
945:
942:
927:
918:
903:Please help
891:
818:World War II
815:
803:World War II
796:
781:
765:
761:William Webb
758:
751:
736:
727:
712:Please help
700:
682:The Webb Era
673:
650:
610:Angas Street
593:
585:
558:
541:, opened to
536:
509:
495:Port Augusta
479:Mount Barker
477:is based at
472:
461:
453:The Overland
451:
437:
423:
414:
407:
400:
377:
358:
355:
297:tram network
293:
270:
245:
243:
171:Train length
98:Transit type
18:
3233:Sydney and
3045:Citadis 302
2737:SteamRanger
2264:1 September
1900:12 February
1560:, 1940-1980
1554:Albert Park
1544:, 1883-1987
1542:Bridgewater
1528:, 1894-1957
1480:, 1941–1991
1464:, 1857–1987
1358:4000 class
1257:3000 class
1230:Grange line
1191:Gawler line
1143:Belair line
1084:Gawler line
1029:Gawler line
921:August 2024
730:August 2024
475:SteamRanger
312:FreightLink
195:Track gauge
137:Operator(s)
76:(1994–2010)
70:(1975–1994)
64:(1854–1975)
3351:Categories
3316:Signalling
3301:Rail gauge
3191:By capital
3158:Queensland
2672:1 November
2529:. Adelaide
2502:. Adelaide
2475:. Adelaide
2318:. Adelaide
2259:nrm.org.au
2226:Herald Sun
2192:18 January
2167:19 January
1837:References
1732:2019–2023
1730:2013–2015,
1722:Bombardier
1635:1988–1996
1478:Penfield 3
1462:Northfield
1389:Total: 11
1318:Total: 11
1251:Total: 11
1219:4000 class
1180:3000 class
1064:Renewal SA
956:Kalgoorlie
792:Athol Park
788:Cheltenham
634:Pier Hotel
630:Jetty Road
612:corner of
551:Bordertown
506:Early days
388:dual gauge
165:4000 class
161:3000 class
3252:Melbourne
3203:Melbourne
2923:Port Dock
2842:SouthLink
2830:Operators
2804:metroCARD
2797:Ticketing
2598:help page
2553:help page
1668:Port Dock
1589:Builders
1584:Top speed
1474:Salisbury
1458:Dry Creek
1446:Woodville
1387:Branch: 3
1316:Branch: 1
1249:Branch: 3
1126:Stations
1062:In 2019,
958:, and to
892:does not
869:(DSTO).
862:Salisbury
858:armaments
846:munitions
701:does not
567:station.
555:Melbourne
520:Woodville
458:Melbourne
316:Dry Creek
303:Operators
258:Australia
189:Technical
176:3000/3100
147:Character
124:Operation
3266:Adelaide
3256:Victoria
3227:Stations
3213:Adelaide
3173:Tasmania
3153:Victoria
3010:Services
2936:Flinders
2902:Services
2692:Archived
2666:Archived
2533:1 August
2446:ABC News
2347:Archived
2289:Archived
2045:25 March
1891:Archived
1769:See also
1757:Flinders
1702:(A-City)
1506:Willunga
1171:Goodwood
1166:Adelaide
1164:between
975:Tasmania
822:Penfield
809:and the
532:Adelaide
524:Alberton
468:Brisbane
439:The Ghan
350:Adelaide
346:Goodwood
250:Adelaide
232:Flinders
224:overhead
91:Adelaide
50:Overview
3291:History
3081:Italics
3017:Glenelg
2932:Seaford
2837:Busways
2631:15 June
2594:DIT2022
2506:15 July
2479:15 July
2452:25 June
2403:10 June
2353:13 June
2322:16 July
2101:13 June
2073:13 June
1867:14 June
1749:Seaford
1595:Number
1586:(km/h)
1123:Length
1068:Aldinga
913:removed
898:sources
826:sidings
801:during
722:removed
707:sources
626:Glenelg
545:, then
543:Aldgate
501:History
409:Aurizon
228:Seaford
3198:Sydney
2934:&
2927:Grange
2925:&
2914:Gawler
2909:Belair
2698:10 May
2295:7 July
2124:
1827:Alstom
1741:Gawler
1726:Alstom
1652:Grange
1644:Belair
1627:Comeng
1601:Notes
1592:Built
1578:Image
1575:Class
1558:Hendon
1538:Belair
1522:Grange
1120:Image
960:Marree
799:Hendon
676:Grange
547:Nairne
528:Gawler
516:Bowden
485:. The
448:Darwin
430:Sydney
330:Belair
283:. The
236:Gawler
234:&
87:Locale
3271:Perth
3218:Perth
3058:Other
2894:Train
1894:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1854:(PDF)
1801:Notes
1581:Type
1372:1966
1335:1913
1301:2024
1271:1856
1234:1882
1195:1857
1147:1883
1114:Line
1107:Lines
655:from
491:Quorn
434:Perth
238:only)
55:Owner
3273:and
3254:and
3002:Tram
2962:4000
2957:3100
2952:3000
2700:2019
2674:2019
2633:2023
2535:2018
2508:2017
2481:2017
2454:2017
2405:2011
2355:2022
2324:2018
2297:2018
2266:2024
2194:2021
2169:2021
2122:ISBN
2103:2016
2075:2016
2047:2018
1968:ARTC
1902:2020
1869:2018
1718:110
1700:4000
1683:3100
1623:130
1607:3000
1413:The
1169:and
1135:Map
962:and
946:The
896:any
894:cite
705:any
703:cite
522:and
446:and
432:and
394:and
378:The
359:The
244:The
182:4000
132:1856
2822:Bus
1714:EMU
1638:30
1619:DMU
1556:to
1540:to
1524:to
1504:to
1476:to
1460:to
1348:24
1284:22
1208:27
1160:15
954:to
907:by
716:by
671:.
636:on
530:to
466:to
456:to
442:to
428:to
367:on
344:at
279:at
277:hub
180:3 (
174:2 (
3353::
2921:,
2690:.
2660:.
2624:.
2600:).
2555:).
2525:.
2498:.
2471:.
2444:.
2422:.
2391:.
2345:.
2341:.
2314:.
2287:.
2283:.
2257:.
2224:.
2185:.
2160:.
2091:.
2063:.
2035:.
1889:.
1552::
1536::
1520::
1500::
1488::
1472::
1456::
1444::
1321:—
1287:—
1254:—
1173:,
1074:.
813:.
642:DC
557:–
518:,
497:.
450:,
436:,
299:.
256:,
252:,
119:89
3312:)
3308:(
3114:e
3107:t
3100:v
2770:e
2763:t
2756:v
2702:.
2676:.
2635:.
2537:.
2510:.
2483:.
2456:.
2407:.
2357:.
2326:.
2299:.
2268:.
2243:.
2228:.
2196:.
2171:.
2130:.
1904:.
1871:.
1512:)
934:)
928:(
923:)
919:(
915:.
901:.
743:)
737:(
732:)
728:(
724:.
710:.
604:(
230:/
226:(
208:)
204:(
184:)
178:)
111:7
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
