Knowledge (XXG)

Rail transport in Slovakia

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on the River Danube in Bratislava arrived in the Slovak capital on November 13, after a 17-day journey via Russia and Ukraine. The 41 containers carrying goods worth more than US$ 3m including electronics and machine parts were transhipped between gauges at the Manzhouli/Zabaykalsk crossing between
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had a significant impact on the growth of passenger transport — people traveled to work and school over large distances. The growth in intensity caused imbalances between demand and technical capabilities. The situation stabilized during the 1970s due to the development of individual car transport
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Railway has become an important prerequisite for economic and social development of the country. In 1837 the construction of the first European Railway Highway started. Its construction became a potential threat to market of agricultural goods and timber from western Slovakia. Therefore, a company
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was the beginning of an economic crisis affecting the economy of the monarchy throughout the first half of the 70th of the 19th century. Changing economic circumstances was reflected on the further construction of railways. During this period, the country was aware of the strategic importance of
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The only one efficient line was Košice-Bohumín. The state therefore decided to take over the operation of all private railways and extend the rail lines. The pressure of competition from the road freight transport stimulated further developments. The speed of freight trains was increased up to
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government came to power. All private railways were nationalized. The insufficient capacity of the Čierna nad Tisou – Košice – Žilina – Bohumín line was the main factor that sped up the expansion of the rail network in southern Slovakia. At the same time, the
567:. The war caused high intensity of freight transport. The key role was played by export of raw materials, agricultural and food products. Passenger transport was characterized by extensive seasonal movements of agricultural and industrial workers from 439:
and Trnava. The service was providing until the first half of the 19th century. At beginning, the construction of the railway was in the hands of the state. Later, in year 1854, the state entrusted railway building to private entrepreneurs.
527:, the most important task was to maintain and run the rail network defined by the new boundaries. Two divisions, which were set up in the cities Košice and Bratislava, were responsible for the network managing. 1449: 634:
was established. The bad initial situation required steps to be taken to consolidate the operation of the railway network as quick as possible. The most important measure was to create conditions for the
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The state responded to the situation with a number of actions: stopped the construction of expensive railways and created legal conditions for the construction of local railways.
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Hungary tried to use private capital for railway construction. The lack of funds threatened the construction of railways and Hungary started in 1868 to build railways on its own.
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China and Russia and at Dobrá on the Ukraine/Slovakia border, where the freight facility has two gantry cranes and a transhipment capacity of up to 200 000 containers per year.
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https://bratislavskykraj.sk/zacina-sa-elektrifikacia-a-komplexna-rekonstrukcia-trate-z-devinskej-novej-vsi-do-marcheggu/%7Cdate=March/4/2024%7Cdate_of_access=March/10/2024%7C
847: 406: 402: 1509: 591:, with the reestablishment of Czechoslovakia, the main issue that needed to be resolved was the reconstruction of the rail network. After the 1948 regime change, a 1907: 837: 398: 59: 33: 1386:© ŽSR - Železničné telekomunikácie na základe publikácie: Dejiny železníc na území Slovenska, Ing. Jiří Kubáček CSc History of railways of Slovak Republic 1637: 1247: 1900: 1567: 1089:
or 25 kV AC - 2 crossings electrified with AC in the south, two crossings with DC in the north, two unelectrified in the central part of the border
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Since 2002 a law divided the company: ŽSR was left with infrastructure maintenance and passenger and cargo transport was moved into company "
1881: 1774: 1587: 1082: 2239: 1840: 1612: 1278: 1310: 1855: 1807: 1699: 1694: 1495: 1477: 1355: 1079:— one crossing with voltage change 25 kV AC/15 kV AC and one unelectrified with a plan to electrify and unite the voltage by 2025! 687: 631: 315: 49: 1424: 875: 1659: 1410: 611:'s "iron and steel" doctrine. There was strong emphasis on the transport of raw materials, building materials, fuels and food. 413: 643:
trade market and to capitalize on the geographic location of the territory of the Slovak Republic and its tourist potential.
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of Transport and Public Works was established. Its main objective was construction of transport communications independent of
1817: 1779: 1013: 496:, politicians and businessmen. In spite of this fact, the basis of the railway network was set up in relatively short time. 1973: 1759: 1396: 1729: 1689: 1669: 1649: 1552: 1227: 805: 2180: 1993: 1845: 1664: 639:
and optimization of rail activity to meet business requirements. The strategic objective was to provide access to the
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which operates trains on the Prague-Košice/Prešov route. There are plans to win more tenders in Slovakia.
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is undergoing electrification. Both with 3 kV DC, with provisions for future conversion to 25 kV 50 Hz.
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70 km/h by applying continuous braking. Significant progress in passenger traffic was achieved by
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to Moldava and Bodvou is undergoing electrification. Between 2023 and 2026 the line from Košice to
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monopoly until the advent of private operators entering the network in the early 2010s. Private
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A line, Lanžhot (Czech Republic) to Kúty (Slovakia) will be completed in late 2023.
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was founded to build a horse railway that would link the five royal cities between
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began on September 21, 1840, with the opening of the first horse-powered line from
129: 1467: 405:, a. s." (ZSSK Cargo) providing cargo services. Freight transport is operated by 1923: 711: 493: 387: 383: 149: 63: 1108: 1104: 504: 436: 379: 371: 363: 296: 531:
inherited rail network that was insufficient for the new state requirements.
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In the period between 1867 and 1873 a number of major railways were built:
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The railway construction was accompanied by a series of scandals and
367: 339: 308: 256: 224: 1100: 859: 677: 546: 397:, a. s." (ZSSK). In 2005 this new company was further split into " 331: 1116: 551:
Restored train car used to transport Slovak Jews. SŽ stands for
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The intensity of construction changed after settlement in 1867.
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Czech and Slovak Railways: Three Decades of Change, 1990–2020s
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In 2017 a trial container service from Dalian in China to the
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became an independent country. At the same time, the company
456:. In Slovakia this meant extensive construction of railways. 1284:. International Union of Railways, IUC. 2017. Archived from 401:, a. s." (ZSSK) providing Passenger transport services and " 1373: 1205:
Further information on the corridor line with Hungary:
1397:"SŽ signs contract for Slovakian cross-border connection" 1311:"Railway Gazette: Slovak passenger market starts to open" 618:
and the intensity of rail transport started to decline.
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The Historical Logging Switchback Railway in Vychylovka
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route. The Bratislava-Komárno route is now operated by
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Michaľany – Humenné – Medzilaborce – Lupkov – Przemysl
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company was established in 1993 as a successor of the
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Total length of lines: 3,658 km (2,273 mi)
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The constitution of 1960 defined Czechoslovakia as a
307:). The first steam-powered line, from Bratislava to 2189: 1931: 1874: 1826: 1788: 1525: 269: 255: 241: 233: 223: 218: 189: 155: 148: 138: 128: 120: 115: 104: 91: 78: 73: 55: 45: 40: 20: 1119:crossings) or voltage change 3 kV DC/25 kV AC (at 481:Fiľakovo – Plešivec – Dobšiná, Jesenské – Tisovec 512:railway transportation for economy and policy. 472:Košice – Michaľany – Slovenské Nové Mesto – Čop 563:was established. However, it was dependent on 1908: 1503: 8: 1438:Dalian to Bratislava freight service arrives 466:Pešť – Fiľakovo – Lučenec – Zvolen – Vrútky 1915: 1901: 1893: 1510: 1496: 1488: 897:or more track: 1,019 km (633 mi) 266: 26: 844:) - state-owned passenger train Operator 1273: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 607:. Rail transport was a major pillar of 17: 1218:History of rail transport in Slovakia 873:Year bulletin of ŽSR 2006 (in Slovak) 430:History of rail transport in Slovakia 7: 1279:"Railway Statistics – 2017 Synopsis" 986:) gauge; 5 km (3.1 mi) of 848:Železničná spoločnosť Cargo Slovakia 720:- private passenger railway operator 714:- private passenger railway operator 708:- private passenger railway operator 649:Between 2021 and 2023 the line from 403:Železničná spoločnosť Cargo Slovakia 1207:Lučenec–Kalonda–Veľký Krtíš railway 1411:"Electrification contract awarded" 759:owned by villages on the ČHŽ lines 14: 1248:Uzhhorod–Košice broad-gauge track 806:Nitra Agricultural Museum Railway 409:and around 30 private companies. 1356:"ZSSK Slovakrail Hlavná stránka" 1046:Rail links to adjacent countries 386:. The other private operator is 338:, which operates trains between 275: 237:43.23 kilometres (26.86 mi) 124:3,626 kilometres (2,253 mi) 955:: 3,509 km (2,180 mi) 891:: 2,639 km (1,640 mi) 838:Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko 414:International Union of Railways 399:Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko 34:Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko 688:Železnice Slovenskej republiky 632:Železnice Slovenskej Republiky 316:Železnice Slovenskej republiky 50:Železnice Slovenskej republiky 1: 1016:: 1,577 km (980 mi) 802:owned by the Museum of Kysuce 661:Intermodal Traffic from China 600:of railways was carried out. 311:, opened on August 20, 1848. 250:4,698 metres (15,413 ft) 1228:Slovak rail border crossings 1095:— same voltage 25 kV AC (at 412:Slovakia is a member of the 1035:measuring 52.154 kilometers 1028:measuring 43.228 kilometers 964:45 km (28 mi) of 320:Československé státní dráhy 144:1,588 km (987 mi) 134:1,017 km (632 mi) 2256: 2240:Rail transport in Slovakia 1204: 961:: 50 km (31 mi) 427: 21:Rail transport in Slovakia 1519:Rail transport in Europe 927:: 99 km (62 mi) 463:Košice – Žilina – Bohumín 274: 265: 25: 1020:As of December 31, 2010 626:On January 1, 1993, the 1238:Track gauge in Slovakia 579:travelling to Germany. 523:After the formation of 478:Prešov – Orlov – Tarnov 1974:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1568:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1466:Fender, Keith (2022). 834:) narrow gauge railway 683: 556: 46:Infrastructure company 1243:Transport in Slovakia 681: 550: 395:Železničná spoločnosť 303:(at that time in the 1926:in Europe by country 1129:Slovenské Nové Mesto 702:operator in Slovakia 559:On 3 March 1939 the 475:Bratislava – Trenčín 420:for Slovakia is 56. 2190:States with limited 1789:States with limited 724:Čierny Hron Railway 682:A train of RegioJet 655:Bánovce nad Ondavou 553:Slovenské Železnice 539:of local railways. 108:7 billion tonne-km 878:2008-09-16 at the 684: 557: 555:(Slovak Railways). 334:operators include 305:Kingdom of Hungary 290:Rail transport in 2227: 2226: 1890: 1889: 1199:— voltage 3 kV DC 1040:railroad switches 615:Industrialization 332:passenger service 287: 286: 283: 282: 251: 111: 100: 87: 2247: 1932:Sovereign states 1917: 1910: 1903: 1894: 1827:Dependencies and 1526:Sovereign states 1512: 1505: 1498: 1489: 1483: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1399:. 16 March 2022. 1393: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1358:. Archived from 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1333:. Archived from 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1283: 1275: 1233:Slovenská strela 1223:Metro Bratislava 1192: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1152: 1141:— same voltage 1085:— same voltage 1072: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1062: 1054: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1000: 997: 989: 985: 983: 982: 978: 975: 967: 950: 948: 947: 943: 940: 932: 922: 920: 919: 915: 912: 904: 871:Data taken from 858:) - state-owned 833: 831: 830: 826: 823: 815: 800:heritage railway 794: 792: 791: 787: 784: 776: 757:heritage railway 751: 749: 748: 744: 741: 733: 418:UIC Country Code 279: 267: 249: 213: 211: 210: 206: 203: 195: 185: 179: 177: 176: 172: 169: 161: 109: 98: 85: 30: 18: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2209:Northern Cyprus 2191: 2185: 2106:North Macedonia 1927: 1921: 1891: 1886: 1870: 1828: 1822: 1808:Northern Cyprus 1790: 1784: 1700:North Macedonia 1521: 1516: 1486: 1480: 1465: 1461: 1459:Further reading 1456: 1455: 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billion 96: 94: 90: 83: 81: 77: 72: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 29: 24: 19: 16: 2219:Transnistria 1818:Transnistria 1780:Vatican City 1739: 1468: 1444: 1433: 1419: 1405: 1391: 1382: 1374:"ZSSK Cargo" 1368: 1360:the original 1350: 1339:. Retrieved 1335:the original 1325: 1314:. Retrieved 1305: 1293:. Retrieved 1286:the original 1019: 959:Narrow gauge 889:Single track 870: 855: 851: 841: 809: 797:narrow gauge 770: 766: 754:narrow gauge 727: 691: 664: 648: 645: 625: 613: 602: 589:World War II 586: 571:, Slovakia, 561:Slovak State 558: 537:motorization 533: 522: 514: 503: 487: 484: 458: 447: 433: 411: 392: 327: 313: 289: 288: 130:Double track 93:Passenger km 15: 2192:recognition 2166:Switzerland 2101:Netherlands 1924:Track gauge 1856:Isle of Man 1791:recognition 1760:Switzerland 1695:Netherlands 1125:Hidasnémeti 1051:Same gauge 1014:Electrified 988:750 mm 925:broad gauge 814:760 mm 775:760 mm 732:760 mm 712:LEO Express 494:aristocracy 416:(UIC). The 388:Leo Express 384:Leo Express 370:and on the 314:The modern 257:No. bridges 225:No. tunnels 150:Track gauge 140:Electrified 64:Leo Express 32:A train of 2136:San Marino 2096:Montenegro 2076:Luxembourg 2056:Kazakhstan 1959:Azerbaijan 1730:San Marino 1690:Montenegro 1670:Luxembourg 1650:Kazakhstan 1553:Azerbaijan 1341:2011-02-13 1316:2011-02-13 1254:References 867:Statistics 852:ZSSK Cargo 622:After 1993 505:Bankruptcy 490:corruption 437:Bratislava 380:Bratislava 364:Bratislava 297:Bratislava 190:High-speed 74:Statistics 2071:Lithuania 1846:Gibraltar 1665:Lithuania 1135:crossing) 674:Companies 667:SPaP port 593:communist 583:1945–1992 543:1939–1945 519:1918–1939 500:1873–1918 444:1867–1873 301:Svätý Jur 80:Ridership 41:Operation 2234:Category 2199:Abkhazia 2151:Slovenia 2146:Slovakia 2121:Portugal 1979:Bulgaria 1866:Svalbard 1851:Guernsey 1798:Abkhazia 1745:Slovenia 1740:Slovakia 1715:Portugal 1573:Bulgaria 1212:See also 1191: in 1169: in 1071: in 1008:) gauge) 1006: in 984: in 949: in 921: in 876:Archived 862:Operator 832: in 793: in 750: in 706:RegioJet 529:Slovakia 450:Ministry 336:RegioJet 328:de facto 324:Slovakia 292:Slovakia 219:Features 212: in 178: in 68:RegioJet 2176:Ukraine 2126:Romania 2086:Moldova 2044:Ireland 2039:Iceland 2034:Hungary 2024:Germany 2019:Georgia 2009:Finland 2004:Estonia 1999:Denmark 1984:Croatia 1969:Belgium 1964:Belarus 1954:Austria 1949:Armenia 1944:Andorra 1939:Albania 1770:Ukraine 1720:Romania 1680:Moldova 1638:Ireland 1633:Iceland 1628:Hungary 1618:Germany 1613:Georgia 1603:Finland 1598:Estonia 1593:Denmark 1578:Croatia 1563:Belgium 1558:Belarus 1548:Austria 1543:Armenia 1538:Andorra 1533:Albania 1295:11 June 1197:Ukraine 1186:⁄ 1164:⁄ 1143:3 kV DC 1121:Kechnec 1113:Štúrovo 1109:Komárom 1105:Komárno 1097:Rusovce 1093:Hungary 1087:3 kV DC 1077:Austria 1066:⁄ 1026:tunnels 1001:⁄ 979:⁄ 944:⁄ 916:⁄ 840:a. s. ( 827:⁄ 788:⁄ 745:⁄ 573:Ukraine 565:Germany 454:Austria 424:History 372:Komárno 207:⁄ 173:⁄ 105:Freight 2204:Kosovo 2171:Turkey 2161:Sweden 2141:Serbia 2131:Russia 2116:Poland 2111:Norway 2091:Monaco 2061:Latvia 2029:Greece 2014:France 1989:Cyprus 1861:Jersey 1803:Kosovo 1765:Turkey 1755:Sweden 1735:Serbia 1725:Russia 1710:Poland 1705:Norway 1685:Monaco 1655:Latvia 1623:Greece 1608:France 1583:Cyprus 1476:  1139:Poland 895:Double 850:a. s.( 773:) - a 718:Arriva 651:Košice 587:After 577:Russia 569:Poland 368:Prague 360:Žilina 356:Košice 352:Žilina 348:Košice 346:) and 340:Prague 309:Vienna 110:(2017) 99:(2017) 86:(2017) 2156:Spain 2081:Malta 2051:Italy 1836:Åland 1750:Spain 1675:Malta 1645:Italy 1289:(PDF) 1282:(PDF) 1101:Rajka 1038:8529 1031:2321 696:state 261:2 321 121:Total 1474:ISBN 1297:2019 1127:and 1117:Szob 1111:and 856:ZSCS 842:ZSSK 812:) - 771:OKLŽ 767:HLÚŽ 730:) - 694:) - 575:and 407:ZSCS 354:and 156:Main 60:ZSSK 1024:75 854:or 810:NPŽ 769:or 728:ČHŽ 692:ŽSR 322:in 299:to 270:Map 2236:: 1262:^ 1193:) 1188:32 1184:27 1179:11 1171:)/ 1103:, 1073:) 951:) 923:) 918:32 914:27 909:11 829:16 825:15 795:) 790:16 786:15 752:) 747:16 743:15 378:- 374:- 358:, 350:, 229:75 180:) 66:, 62:, 1916:e 1909:t 1902:v 1511:e 1504:t 1497:v 1482:. 1376:. 1344:. 1319:. 1299:. 1181:+ 1175:( 1166:2 1162:1 1159:+ 1157:8 1153:( 1131:- 1123:- 1115:- 1107:- 1099:- 1068:2 1064:1 1061:+ 1059:8 1055:( 1003:2 999:1 996:+ 994:5 990:( 981:8 977:3 974:+ 972:3 968:( 946:2 942:1 939:+ 937:8 933:( 911:+ 905:( 822:+ 820:5 816:( 808:( 783:+ 781:5 777:( 765:( 740:+ 738:5 734:( 726:( 690:( 366:- 362:- 342:( 214:) 209:2 205:1 202:+ 200:8 196:( 175:2 171:1 168:+ 166:8 162:(

Index


Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko
Železnice Slovenskej republiky
ZSSK
Leo Express
RegioJet
Ridership
Passenger km
Double track
Electrified
Track gauge
standard gauge
No. tunnels
Harmanec Tunnel
No. bridges

Slovakia
Bratislava
Svätý Jur
Kingdom of Hungary
Vienna
Železnice Slovenskej republiky
Československé státní dráhy
Slovakia
passenger service
RegioJet
Prague
Czech Republic
Košice
Žilina

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