Knowledge (XXG)

Rail transport in Taiwan

Source 📝

1111: 1073: 1124: 1148: 3251: 558: 3180: 3190: 578: 374: 367: 592: 3346: 3211: 3221: 1893: 619: 1261: 3241: 1095: 3231: 3294: 2676: 2686: 542: 1805: 264: 1254: 3306: 2271: 644: 680: 698: 662: 626: 3334: 1110: 1915:
in 1989. The success the club had with other local railfans was followed by the establishment of similar clubs in other Taiwanese universities such as in the National Taiwan University and Tamkang University in Taipei, as well as one at National Cheng Kung University in Tainan. The first private rail
1865:
Because of Taiwan's extensive rail network (including many now defunct industrial narrow gauge lines which provided passenger service to rural areas), railways in Taiwan often have a romantic connotation, especially amongst the older generation who remember growing up when rail travel was the primary
509:
since 1 January 2024. TR operates both passenger service and the only freight service in the country. The main lines form a loop around the island that connects most of the country's major cities, with small branch lines at various points to the interior. TR operates both intercity trains throughout
279:
consists of 2,025 kilometres (1,258 mi) (as of 2015) of railway networks. Though no longer as dominant as it once was, rail transport is an extremely important form of transportation in Taiwan due to high population density, especially along the densely populated western corridor. In 2016, over
1866:
means of transportation between cities in simpler (and less prosperous) times. Many remember leaving their hometowns to attend school in far away cities by train or leaving via train to perform their compulsory military service. This
1911:, the first college student club in Taiwan, was established, with its first leader being Jen Heng-yi. Jen and his fellow club members would work to publish what became the first issue of the popular long-running railfan publication 2043: 1334:, but also capable of providing limited passenger service. Regular passenger services discontinued in 1982. In 2003, some short-distance train services resumed. Currently there are six lines in operation. 1906: 2742: 1054: 2641: 1916:
association, Railway Culture Society was subsequently established in 1995 after Jen and other founders of the Rail Institute transitioned away from student life.
2092: 2722: 2651: 2233:————— (September 1966). "Round the Isle of Taiwan Part 2: Railway travel north and south across the Tropic of Cancer in Formosa". 2565: 2825: 1826: 2590: 1660: 3149: 2794: 1687:
and transferred to major railway system of Taiwan. Now only a short 3.9 km (2.4 mi) section near Tiansongpi Station is operating.
2315: 2400: 1114: 3309: 2128: 2747: 2646: 2002: 1950: 2275: 2039: 3366: 3298: 2715: 2605: 2510: 2253: 1852: 2154: 2064: 1002: 1072: 2845: 1668: 1574: 292: 2610: 1123: 514:
is operated by a franchised private company called Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation, it contains passenger services between
3179: 2855: 2560: 2525: 2480: 1955: 1830: 545: 502: 288: 1147: 2985: 2840: 2450: 2445: 2340: 2114: 1026: 3324: 2708: 2570: 2545: 2460: 2440: 2390: 2360: 2350: 1102: 715: 557: 3287: 2656: 2535: 2530: 2410: 1515:
Only Magongcuo line in Huwei Sugar Refinery is still in industrial use, the other five lines have been transformed to
303: 2615: 1815: 1900:
Taiwan also has a rail enthusiast culture that dates back to 9 June 1988, when the National Chiao Tung University's
2600: 2550: 2505: 2485: 2475: 2375: 1742: 1716: 1712: 1331: 1161: 618: 577: 307: 244: 1834: 1819: 3274: 2951: 2799: 2575: 2490: 2470: 2355: 2345: 1098: 1870:
has been capitalized upon in recent years through the introduction of various items such as "nostalgia railroad
366: 3000: 2789: 2731: 2555: 2520: 2455: 2435: 2425: 2385: 2370: 2365: 2332: 2308: 1960: 1746: 1728: 1237: 1057:
declined the proposals in January 2010 for budget issues and deeming it premature. Recently, most plans of new
568: 515: 1526:
were built for logging and timber industry, now recommissioned as tourist railway services in high mountains.
735:
systems are managed by local governments. There are currently five operators in Taiwan's major urban centers.
3250: 3083: 2850: 2661: 2580: 2540: 2515: 2495: 2430: 2405: 2395: 2380: 1784: 1421: 108: 373: 3193: 3189: 2500: 2465: 2420: 2415: 2324: 1780: 1764: 1708: 1664: 1652: 1598: 1546: 970: 582: 511: 354: 299: 53: 1085: 280:
1.09 billion passengers traveled by rail in Taiwan, averaging 2.99 million passengers per day.
3113: 3048: 3038: 1768: 1318: 1198: 1081: 1920: 591: 3053: 3023: 2890: 2880: 2224: 1684: 1615: 1591: 1901: 3093: 3058: 2630: 2301: 2222:
Baker, M.H. (August 1966). "Round the Isle of Taiwan Part 1: The Railways of Mountainous Formosa".
1022: 314: 75: 2685: 2200: 3128: 3108: 3033: 1931: 1912: 1688: 1622: 1058: 966: 732: 600: 118: 1892: 3118: 3068: 2956: 2249: 2108: 1692: 1451: 1128: 231: 3224: 3220: 3144: 3098: 2971: 2920: 2905: 2132: 1676: 1516: 1503: 1447: 1185: 1154: 1132: 1034: 891: 541: 523: 3254: 3073: 3063: 2966: 2915: 2885: 2875: 1643: 1399: 1260: 1242: 1038: 897: 862: 854: 813: 784: 669: 651: 410: 284: 1884:, claimed to be authentic copies of the box lunches that were once served aboard trains. 2158: 2070: 1094: 3244: 3240: 3183: 3103: 3018: 2936: 2895: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2775: 2770: 1936: 1925: 1788: 1724: 1720: 1639: 1477: 1395: 1169: 930: 563: 531: 506: 347: 337:
There are two railway systems that provide intercity transportation service in Taiwan:
43: 19: 3360: 3350: 3338: 3234: 3230: 3078: 2910: 2900: 2679: 1704: 1567: 1425: 1373: 1369: 1177: 1042: 1018: 848: 724: 326: 1703:
The earliest railway in Taiwan was completed in 1893 under the auspices of Governor
3214: 3210: 3123: 3088: 1738: 1181: 995: 774: 98: 2243: 2069:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). Public Television Service. 19 January 2010. Archived from 1896:
Su Chao-Hsu (1967–), a prominent railway enthusiast and transport professor
3028: 2689: 1804: 1184:, these industries declined significantly and these railroads were remodeled as 1077: 1014: 128: 1062: 998: 263: 291:
is an associate member and Taiwan High Speed Rail is an active member of the
283:
The railways of Taiwan include conventional rail, rapid transit systems, and
3043: 2946: 1867: 1507: 1327: 1322:
is an extensive series of narrow gauge lines mostly in central and southern
1165: 819: 687: 549: 527: 65: 2700: 1930:
of the National Taiwan Normal University and technical assistant professor
1253: 2270: 18:"Taiwan railways" redirects here. For the national railway of Taiwan, see 2293: 1919:
Some prominent railway enthusiasts in Taiwan include assistant professor
936: 705: 2282: 1041:. In addition to the five systems above, there were also plans to built 2961: 2941: 1680: 1050: 501:
The Taiwan Railways, formerly administered by the governmental agency
2248:. World Railways Series, Vol 8. Stamford, Lincs, UK: Key Publishing. 1871: 1672: 1656: 1563: 1481: 1455: 1323: 1173: 1046: 1030: 901: 858: 780: 720: 633: 519: 322: 318: 28: 2180: 3333: 1164:
for transporting industrial raw materials and products, especially
3010: 1891: 1146: 1122: 1109: 1093: 1071: 590: 576: 556: 540: 1941:
of the National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism.
298:
Rail transport was introduced to Taiwan in 1891 during its late
2704: 2297: 2287: 2095:. AsiaRooms.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008 1798: 287:, as well as specialized railways for tourists and industry. 295:(UIC), even though Taiwan does not have state membership. 510:
Taiwan, and commuter services into the major cities. The
310:
and were in general service from 1895 to the late 1940s.
2131:. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from 2040:"Table 2-1 Passenger Traffic of Railway in Taiwan Area" 2743:
Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)
3322: 1655:
is currently the largest tourist railway network in
3267: 3202: 3171: 3162: 3137: 3009: 2993: 2984: 2929: 2833: 2819: 2812: 2784: 2763: 2756: 2629: 2589: 2331: 256: 239: 227: 222: 193: 178: 149: 134: 127: 117: 107: 97: 89: 84: 74: 64: 59: 49: 39: 34: 27: 2009:Ministry of Transportation and Communication, ROC 1755:) gauge, but since 1982 it has been converted to 1671:were interconnected to transport the harvested 1877: 2716: 2309: 2044:Ministry of Transportation and Communications 1628: 1604: 1580: 1552: 1492: 1466: 1436: 1410: 1384: 1358: 1224: 1215: 1160:Industrial railways were built mainly in the 1055:Ministry of Transportation and Communications 394: 385: 313:All railway services are located in the main 8: 1695:, now runs a light automotive for tourists. 1833:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3168: 2990: 2816: 2760: 2723: 2709: 2701: 2316: 2302: 2294: 737: 262: 253: 1853:Learn how and when to remove this message 548:train passing over the Kaoping Bridge in 2245:Railways of Asia: South Korea and Taiwan 1528: 1336: 1190: 339: 3329: 1991: 1972: 1661:Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency 3150:Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation 2106: 1997: 1995: 24: 2795:Vehicle registration plates of Taiwan 2066:捷運夢碎!八條輕軌遭退回!公車難經營 捷運路遙遠 台灣大眾運輸 阻礙重重! 1979:Nine transfer stations doubly counted 7: 3305: 1831:adding citations to reliable sources 248:157.317 kilometres (97.752 mi) 235:10.3071 kilometres (6.4045 mi) 2748:Taiwan Transportation Safety Board 1951:List of railway stations in Taiwan 1307:1 industrial line, 5 tourist lines 1188:in the beginning of 21st century. 643: 14: 2237:. No. 785. pp. 528–532. 2228:. No. 784. pp. 444–448. 1029:, Taiwan's largest airport, with 679: 3344: 3332: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3249: 3239: 3229: 3219: 3209: 3188: 3178: 2826:Civil Aeronautics Administration 2684: 2675: 2674: 2269: 1803: 1259: 1252: 697: 696: 678: 660: 642: 624: 617: 372: 365: 93:2,033 kilometres (1,263 mi) 2157:. Taiwan.com.au. Archived from 1669:Taiping Mountain Forest Railway 1575:Taiping Mountain Forest Railway 1143:Industrial and tourist railways 661: 530:with a route that runs through 293:International Union of Railways 2642:British Indian Ocean Territory 1956:Taiwan Railways Administration 625: 503:Taiwan Railways Administration 306:were brought to Taiwan during 289:Taiwan Railways Administration 189:1,065 kilometres (662 mi) 1: 1045:systems in municipalities of 1027:Taoyuan International Airport 1727:in Taiwan have followed the 1629: 1605: 1581: 1553: 1493: 1467: 1437: 1411: 1385: 1359: 1225: 1216: 824:127.855 million (2018) 789:789.599 million (2019) 505:(TRA), has been operated by 495:349.5 km (217 mi) 395: 386: 218:513 kilometres (319 mi) 3288:Institute of Transportation 1588:36.4 km (22.6 mi) 1418:2.56 km (1.59 mi) 1366:16.1 km (10.0 mi) 1326:, originally built to haul 950:16.71 km (10 mi) 924:17.22 km (11 mi) 876:51.03 km (32 mi) 867:27.962 million (2019) 798:131.1 km (81 mi) 585:train on a test run in 2006 492:1,065 km (662 mi) 113:1,233 km (766 mi) 3383: 1691:was originally tracks for 1636:1.5 km (0.93 mi) 1500:1.5 km (0.93 mi) 1330:by the sugar companies in 1101:'s "Dome of Light" on the 1061:system plans have adopted 915:15.4 km (10 mi) 906:7.558 million (2023) 842:22.1 km (14 mi) 833:53.3 km (33 mi) 739:Transit systems in Taiwan 597:Tzu-Chiang Limited Express 571:as another pulls alongside 317:. Outer islands including 245:Changhua-Kaohsiung Viaduct 17: 3283: 3275:Taiwan Cycling Route No.1 2952:Far Eastern Air Transport 2800:Driving license in Taiwan 2738: 2670: 2113:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1878: 1612:3.9 km (2.4 mi) 1540: 1474:2.7 km (1.7 mi) 1444:5.6 km (3.5 mi) 1392:3.6 km (2.2 mi) 1348: 1203: 1196: 1099:Formosa Boulevard Station 352: 345: 261: 252: 123:352 km (219 mi) 3367:Rail transport in Taiwan 3001:Maritime and Port Bureau 2790:Highway system in Taiwan 2732:Transportation in Taiwan 2391:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2276:Rail transport in Taiwan 2181: 2065: 2003: 1961:Transportation in Taiwan 1773:2 ft 6 in 1757:3 ft 6 in 1748:2 ft 6 in 1730:3 ft 6 in 1297:2 ft 6 in 1287:2 ft 6 in 1238:Taiwan Sugar Corporation 1011:6 ft 2 in 436:3 ft 6 in 277:Rail transport in Taiwan 184:3 ft 6 in 143:3 ft 6 in 103:107 km (66 mi) 80:21.5 billion (2016) 2652:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2325:Rail transport in Asia 2288:Twilight zone in Taiwan 2242:Spoonley, Dave (2023). 1560:86 km (53 mi) 1065:for budget efficiency. 3194:Taiwan High Speed Rail 2283:Taiwan railway scenery 2189:(in Chinese (Taiwan)). 1897: 1781:Taiwan High Speed Rail 1765:Alishan Forest Railway 1737:) gauge standard. The 1721:Taiwan Railway#History 1665:Luodong Forest Railway 1653:Alishan Forest Railway 1599:Luodong Forest Railway 1547:Alishan Forest Railway 1205:Taiwan Forest Railways 1157: 1135: 1118: 1105: 1089: 603: 586: 572: 552: 512:Taiwan High Speed Rail 355:Taiwan High Speed Rail 329:do not have railways. 54:Taiwan High Speed Rail 2851:Taipei–Songshan (TSA) 2278:at Wikimedia Commons 2201:"Rail Fans, Rare Fun" 2093:"Taiwan Train Travel" 2011:(in Chinese (Taiwan)) 1895: 1785:rapid transit systems 1769:Taiwan Sugar Railways 1741:was built during the 1319:Taiwan Sugar Railways 1199:Taiwan Sugar Railways 1150: 1126: 1113: 1097: 1075: 594: 580: 560: 544: 3138:Major shipping firms 2841:Taipei–Taoyuan (TPE) 2566:United Arab Emirates 2235:The Railway Magazine 2225:The Railway Magazine 1827:improve this section 1767:and the majority of 765:Light rail stations 716:class=notpageimage| 407:Conventional railway 2593:limited recognition 1711:and rebuilt by the 1186:tourist attractions 1115:Taipei Main Station 1023:Taoyuan Airport MRT 1017:. The main line of 740: 2891:Matsu Beigan (MFK) 2881:Matsu Nangan (LZN) 2820:Aviation authority 2207:. 1 February 2010. 2161:on 1 December 2008 2029:TRA+THSR+MRTs only 1898: 1693:rail push trolleys 1689:Wulai Scenic Train 1659:, operated by the 1623:Wulai Scenic Train 1158: 1136: 1119: 1106: 1090: 1059:urban rail transit 967:urban rail transit 768:Light rail length 738: 733:Urban rail transit 604: 587: 573: 553: 411:High-speed railway 333:Intercity railways 70:287 million (2016) 3320: 3319: 3263: 3262: 3158: 3157: 2980: 2979: 2957:Mandarin Airlines 2808: 2807: 2698: 2697: 2635:other territories 2274:Media related to 2135:on 9 October 2011 2129:"Places to Visit" 1921:Dr. Hung Chih-Wen 1863: 1862: 1855: 1713:Governors-General 1649: 1648: 1517:heritage railways 1513: 1512: 1462:Xingang East line 1314: 1313: 1180:in Taiwan. After 1140: 1139: 1129:Danhai light rail 1086:Tamsui–Xinyi line 1025:, which connects 963: 962: 762:Light rail lines 608: 607: 499: 498: 304:Push car railways 274: 273: 270: 269: 232:Xinguanyin Tunnel 3374: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3308: 3307: 3296: 3295: 3253: 3243: 3233: 3225:New Taipei Metro 3223: 3213: 3192: 3182: 3169: 3145:Evergreen Marine 2991: 2972:Starlux Airlines 2817: 2764:Road authorities 2761: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2702: 2688: 2678: 2677: 2647:Christmas Island 2333:Sovereign states 2318: 2311: 2304: 2295: 2273: 2259: 2238: 2229: 2209: 2208: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2073:on 25 April 2012 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2036: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1999: 1980: 1977: 1940: 1929: 1910: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1858: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1807: 1799: 1779:) railways. The 1778: 1774: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1736: 1731: 1677:Taiping Mountain 1633: 1632: 1631: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1529: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1337: 1310:4 tourist lines 1298: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1263: 1256: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1191: 1133:New Taipei Metro 1117:of Taoyuan Metro 1080:architecture of 1068: 1067: 1012: 1008: 993: 991: 990: 986: 983: 975: 892:New Taipei Metro 741: 708: 700: 699: 690: 682: 681: 672: 664: 663: 654: 646: 645: 636: 628: 627: 621: 569:Toucheng Station 567:train stands at 537: 536: 461: 459: 458: 454: 451: 443: 437: 433: 399: 398: 397: 390: 389: 388: 376: 369: 340: 315:island of Taiwan 266: 254: 214: 212: 211: 207: 204: 196: 185: 181: 173: 171: 170: 166: 163: 155: 144: 140: 40:National railway 25: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3331: 3323: 3321: 3316: 3279: 3259: 3255:Kaohsiung Metro 3203:Transit systems 3198: 3154: 3133: 3005: 2976: 2967:Tigerair Taiwan 2925: 2846:Kaohsiung (KHH) 2829: 2804: 2780: 2752: 2734: 2729: 2699: 2694: 2666: 2634: 2625: 2606:Northern Cyprus 2592: 2585: 2327: 2322: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2241: 2232: 2221: 2217: 2215:Further reading 2212: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1947: 1934: 1923: 1904: 1890: 1888:Railfan culture 1875: 1859: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1824: 1808: 1797: 1776: 1772: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1734: 1729: 1723:). Since then, 1701: 1627: 1603: 1579: 1551: 1524:Forest Railways 1491: 1465: 1435: 1409: 1383: 1357: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1282: 1243:Forestry Bureau 1223: 1214: 1152:Formosa Express 1145: 1088:of Taipei Metro 1053:. However, the 1010: 1006: 988: 984: 981: 979: 978:4 ft  977: 973: 814:Kaohsiung Metro 756:Metro stations 750:Annual traffic 730: 729: 728: 718: 712: 711: 710: 709: 704: 701: 693: 692: 691: 686: 683: 675: 674: 673: 668: 665: 657: 656: 655: 650: 647: 639: 638: 637: 632: 629: 613: 456: 452: 449: 447: 446:4 ft  445: 441: 435: 431: 393: 384: 335: 285:high-speed rail 247: 234: 209: 205: 202: 200: 199:4 ft  198: 194: 183: 179: 168: 164: 161: 159: 158:4 ft  157: 153: 142: 138: 50:Major operators 23: 12: 11: 5: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3341: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3302: 3290: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3247: 3245:Taichung Metro 3237: 3227: 3217: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3184:Taiwan Railway 3175: 3173: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2994:Port authority 2988: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2937:China Airlines 2933: 2931: 2930:Major airlines 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2921:Hengchun (HCN) 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856:Taichung (RMQ) 2853: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2776:Highway Bureau 2773: 2771:Freeway Bureau 2767: 2765: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2705: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2285: 2266: 2265:External links 2263: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2239: 2230: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2192: 2182:台灣糖業公司 五分車營運資料 2172: 2146: 2120: 2084: 2056: 2031: 2022: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1943: 1902:Rail Institute 1889: 1886: 1861: 1860: 1811: 1809: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1789:standard gauge 1725:major railways 1700: 1697: 1647: 1646: 1637: 1634: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1586: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1511: 1510: 1501: 1498: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1445: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1393: 1390: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1367: 1364: 1355: 1354:Magongcuo line 1351: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1195: 1170:sugar industry 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1120: 1107: 1091: 1021:is called the 971:standard gauge 961: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 934: 931:Taichung Metro 926: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 895: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 852: 844: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 817: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 778: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 714: 713: 703: 702: 695: 694: 685: 684: 677: 676: 667: 666: 659: 658: 649: 648: 641: 640: 631: 630: 623: 622: 616: 615: 614: 612: 609: 606: 605: 601:Tainan Station 588: 574: 564:Taroko Express 554: 532:Western Taiwan 507:Taiwan Railway 497: 496: 493: 490: 489:System length 486: 485: 482: 479: 475: 474: 471: 468: 464: 463: 439: 429: 425: 424: 421: 418: 414: 413: 408: 405: 401: 400: 391: 382: 378: 377: 370: 363: 359: 358: 351: 348:Taiwan Railway 344: 334: 331: 272: 271: 268: 267: 259: 258: 250: 249: 241: 240:Longest bridge 237: 236: 229: 228:Longest tunnel 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 191: 190: 187: 176: 175: 151: 147: 146: 136: 132: 131: 125: 124: 121: 115: 114: 111: 105: 104: 101: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 82: 81: 78: 72: 71: 68: 62: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 44:Taiwan Railway 41: 37: 36: 32: 31: 20:Taiwan Railway 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3379: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3235:Taoyuan Metro 3232: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2916:Wang'an (WOT) 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Hualien (HUN) 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2876:Taitung (TTT) 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2681: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616:South Ossetia 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2314: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2272: 2264: 2257: 2255:9781802826395 2251: 2247: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2060: 2057: 2045: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1986: 1976: 1973: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1894: 1887: 1885: 1873: 1869: 1857: 1854: 1846: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1812:This section 1810: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1770: 1766: 1763:), while the 1761:1,067 mm 1750: 1744: 1740: 1735:1,067 mm 1732: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:Liu Mingchuan 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1568:Chiayi County 1565: 1562: 1559: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1408: 1406:Zhecheng line 1405: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1309: 1306: 1304:No. of Lines 1303: 1302: 1291: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1268:Date opening 1267: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1222: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178:wood industry 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1155:tourist train 1153: 1149: 1142: 1134: 1130: 1127:Train on the 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103:Kaohsiung MRT 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043:rapid transit 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019:Taoyuan Metro 1016: 1007:1,880 mm 1004: 1001:, which uses 1000: 997: 974:1,435 mm 972: 968: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 932: 928: 927: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 903: 899: 896: 894: 893: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 864: 860: 856: 853: 851: 850: 849:Taoyuan Metro 846: 845: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 815: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 786: 782: 779: 777: 776: 772: 771: 767: 764: 761: 759:Metro length 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 736: 734: 726: 725:rapid transit 722: 717: 707: 689: 671: 653: 635: 620: 611:Urban transit 610: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 579: 575: 570: 566: 565: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 504: 494: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 466: 465: 442:1,435 mm 440: 432:1,067 mm 430: 427: 426: 422: 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 404:Service type 403: 402: 392: 383: 380: 379: 375: 371: 368: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 350: 349: 342: 341: 338: 332: 330: 328: 327:Matsu Islands 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 308:Japanese rule 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 281: 278: 265: 260: 255: 251: 246: 242: 238: 233: 230: 226: 221: 217: 195:1,435 mm 192: 188: 180:1,067 mm 177: 154:1,435 mm 152: 148: 139:1,067 mm 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85:System length 83: 79: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 58: 55: 52: 48: 45: 42: 38: 33: 30: 26: 21: 16: 3310: 3297: 3215:Taipei Metro 3163: 2906:Lyudao (GNI) 2896:Chiayi (CYI) 2871:Tainan (TNN) 2866:Penghu (MZG) 2861:Kinmen (KNH) 2631:Dependencies 2620: 2561:Turkmenistan 2526:Saudi Arabia 2268: 2244: 2234: 2223: 2205:Taiwan Today 2204: 2195: 2186: 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2159:the original 2149: 2137:. Retrieved 2133:the original 2123: 2097:. Retrieved 2087: 2075:. Retrieved 2071:the original 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2034: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 2008: 1975: 1918: 1899: 1864: 1849: 1840: 1825:Please help 1813: 1743:Japanese Era 1739:Taitung Line 1717:Japanese Era 1702: 1650: 1616:Yilan County 1592:Yilan County 1523: 1521: 1514: 1488:Qiaotou line 1332:Japanese era 1317: 1315: 1204: 1197: 1182:World War II 1162:Japanese era 1159: 1151: 1005:system with 996:Taipei Metro 969:systems use 965:Most of the 964: 929: 890: 847: 812: 775:Taipei Metro 773: 753:Metro lines 731: 596: 562: 500: 353: 346: 336: 312: 297: 282: 276: 275: 99:Double track 76:Passenger km 15: 2911:Qimei (CMJ) 2901:Lanyu (KYD) 2690:Asia portal 2591:States with 2511:Philippines 2451:South Korea 2446:North Korea 2341:Afghanistan 2187:data.gov.tw 2004:鐵路重要參考指標統計表 1935: [ 1932:Su Chao-Hsu 1924: [ 1905: [ 1777:762 mm 1753:762 mm 1715:during the 1707:during the 1699:Track gauge 1432:Baweng line 1293:762 mm 1283:762 mm 1078:dragon boat 1015:track gauge 423:2007-01-05 129:Track gauge 109:Electrified 2571:Uzbekistan 2546:Tajikistan 2461:Kyrgyzstan 2441:Kazakhstan 2361:Bangladesh 2351:Azerbaijan 2290:(Japanese) 2077:20 October 2015:1 December 1987:References 1843:April 2021 1771:are still 1644:New Taipei 1166:sugarcanes 1063:light rail 999:Wenhu line 994:), except 898:New Taipei 863:New Taipei 785:New Taipei 719:Cities of 652:New Taipei 420:1891-10-20 417:Open date 150:High-speed 119:High-speed 60:Statistics 3069:Kaohsiung 3039:Chenggong 2947:Daily Air 2657:Hong Kong 2611:Palestine 2536:Sri Lanka 2531:Singapore 2411:Indonesia 1913:Rail News 1868:nostalgia 1814:does not 1566:City and 1541:Location 1508:Kaohsiung 1380:Xihu line 1349:Location 1328:sugarcane 820:Kaohsiung 688:Kaohsiung 550:Kaohsiung 528:Kaohsiung 478:Stations 66:Ridership 35:Operation 3361:Category 3299:Category 3172:Railways 3114:Wanggong 3099:Taichung 2986:Maritime 2834:Airports 2813:Aviation 2680:Category 2601:Abkhazia 2551:Thailand 2506:Pakistan 2486:Mongolia 2481:Maldives 2476:Malaysia 2376:Cambodia 2155:"Nature" 2109:cite web 2049:1 August 1945:See also 1795:Cultural 1783:and all 1709:Qing Era 1452:Liouying 1422:Lioujiao 1400:Changhua 1211:Chinese 992: in 937:Taichung 727:systems. 706:Taichung 460: in 381:Chinese 300:Qing era 223:Features 213: in 172: in 3325:Portals 3311:Commons 3089:Shuitou 3084:Shen'ao 3074:Keelung 3064:Hualien 3059:Hsinchu 3054:Haishan 3024:Badouzi 2962:Uni Air 2942:EVA Air 2576:Vietnam 2491:Myanmar 2471:Lebanon 2401:Georgia 2356:Bahrain 2346:Armenia 1835:removed 1820:sources 1791:track. 1681:Luodong 1582:太平山森林鐵路 1554:阿里山森林鐵路 1535:Chinese 1504:Ciaotou 1448:Xinying 1343:Chinese 1082:Jiantan 1076:Unique 1051:Hsinchu 1039:Taoyuan 1035:Zhongli 987:⁄ 855:Taoyuan 670:Taoyuan 524:Zuoying 516:Nangang 455:⁄ 208:⁄ 167:⁄ 3351:Taiwan 3339:Trains 3268:Biking 3129:Zhuwei 3104:Taipei 3079:Magong 3049:Fugang 3029:Baisha 3019:Anping 2785:Topics 2621:Taiwan 2556:Turkey 2521:Russia 2456:Kuwait 2436:Jordan 2426:Israel 2386:Cyprus 2371:Brunei 2366:Bhutan 2252:  2165:2 July 2139:2 July 2099:2 July 1879:懷舊鐵路便當 1872:ekiben 1673:lumber 1663:. The 1657:Taiwan 1606:羅東森林鐵路 1564:Chiayi 1538:Length 1482:Tainan 1456:Tainan 1426:Chiayi 1374:Yunlin 1346:Length 1324:Taiwan 1279:Gauge 1234:Owner 1226:臺灣森林鐵路 1217:臺灣糖業鐵路 1174:lumber 1172:, and 1047:Tainan 1031:Taipei 902:Taipei 859:Taipei 781:Taipei 721:Taiwan 634:Taipei 595:A TRA 561:A TRA 520:Taipei 467:Lines 428:Gauge 396:台灣高速鐵路 325:, and 323:Kinmen 319:Penghu 29:Taiwan 3124:Wushi 3109:Waipu 3094:Su-ao 3034:Bisha 3011:Ports 2662:Macau 2581:Yemen 2541:Syria 2516:Qatar 2496:Nepal 2431:Japan 2406:India 2396:Egypt 2381:China 1967:Notes 1939:] 1928:] 1909:] 1745:with 1719:(see 1685:Yilan 1675:from 1640:Wulai 1478:Houbi 1370:Huwei 1274:1912 1249:Logo 1194:Name 747:Area 744:Name 723:with 362:Logo 343:Name 243:THSR 90:Total 3164:Rail 3119:Wuqi 3044:Dafu 2757:Road 2501:Oman 2466:Laos 2421:Iraq 2416:Iran 2250:ISBN 2167:2010 2141:2010 2115:link 2101:2010 2079:2011 2051:2017 2017:2017 1818:any 1816:cite 1787:use 1667:and 1651:The 1630:烏來台車 1532:Name 1522:The 1468:新港東線 1450:and 1396:Xihu 1360:馬公厝線 1340:Name 1316:The 1271:1906 1176:for 1168:for 1049:and 1033:and 941:n/a 795:117 583:THSR 522:and 387:臺灣鐵路 135:Main 2633:and 1829:by 1679:to 1494:橋頭線 1438:八翁線 1412:蔗埕線 1386:溪湖線 1131:of 1084:on 1003:VAL 947:18 921:23 912:14 873:21 839:38 830:37 599:at 546:TRA 484:12 481:228 257:Map 3363:: 2203:. 2185:. 2111:}} 2107:{{ 2042:. 2007:. 1994:^ 1937:zh 1926:zh 1907:zh 1683:, 1642:, 1519:. 1506:, 1480:, 1454:, 1424:, 1398:, 1372:, 1299:) 1037:, 1013:) 959:— 956:— 953:— 944:1 918:2 909:1 900:, 885:— 882:— 879:— 870:1 861:, 857:, 836:1 827:2 807:— 804:— 801:— 792:5 783:, 581:A 534:. 526:, 518:, 473:1 470:13 462:) 321:, 302:. 3327:: 2724:e 2717:t 2710:v 2317:e 2310:t 2303:v 2258:. 2169:. 2143:. 2117:) 2103:. 2081:. 2053:. 2019:. 1882:) 1876:( 1874:" 1856:) 1850:( 1845:) 1841:( 1837:. 1823:. 1775:( 1759:( 1751:( 1733:( 1295:( 1289:) 1285:( 1009:( 989:2 985:1 982:+ 980:8 976:( 457:2 453:1 450:+ 448:8 444:( 438:) 434:( 215:) 210:2 206:1 203:+ 201:8 197:( 186:) 182:( 174:) 169:2 165:1 162:+ 160:8 156:( 145:) 141:( 22:.

Index

Taiwan Railway
Taiwan
Taiwan Railway
Taiwan High Speed Rail
Ridership
Passenger km
Double track
Electrified
High-speed
Track gauge
Xinguanyin Tunnel
Changhua-Kaohsiung Viaduct

high-speed rail
Taiwan Railways Administration
International Union of Railways
Qing era
Push car railways
Japanese rule
island of Taiwan
Penghu
Kinmen
Matsu Islands
Taiwan Railway
Taiwan High Speed Rail


High-speed railway
Taiwan Railways Administration
Taiwan Railway

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.