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have been frequently criticised for their behaviour when photographing trains, including incidents of vandalism and trespassing into restricted areas to set up cameras, destruction of lineside property and plants to clear a view of the track, stealing goods to sell on to fund expensive cameras, theft
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In Italy, the Royal Decree n°1161 enacted on 11 July 1941, concerning "military secrets", prohibited all and any photographs and video recordings in and around a number of civilian and military installations, including public railways. Railway photography was largely tolerated by tacit agreement, but
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instituted the "Citizens for Rail
Security" (CRS) program for the general public to report suspicious activities on their railways. Obtaining this card was common for railfans and is a derivative of the BNSF "On Guard" program for employees. However, this card does not recognize members as employees
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wished to note which steam engines they had travelled behind. Following the withdrawal of mainline steam in 1968, a new generation of bashers took to accumulating mileage behind diesel locomotives; the variety of diesel types, destinations to travel behind them, and the pursuit of clearing classes
624:, often on "rare mileage" lines that do not see regular passenger service. These trips are both social events and opportunities for railfans to photograph unusual trains. Chasing a fantrip by road for the purposes of photography is often referred to as "motorcading" in Australia.
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Owing to their presence at stations and near other areas of rail infrastructure, railfans have sometimes been requested to aid railways and legal authorities alike in observing and reporting safety breaches and incidents of crime. Railfans in the United States have been asked by
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allows photography on a train station and inside the train as long is for private use, on a public area and without ancillary equipment such as tripod and drones. Such equipment must have additional permission from the station master or operating divisions' public
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Train photography is a common activity of railfans. Most railfans do their photographing from public property, unless they have permission to use a specific private property owner's land. Occasionally, they run into problems with law enforcement, especially due to
715:, as the engineer responsible for the accident had been distracted by texting the railfan while in charge of his train, eventually causing it to pass a signal at danger and crash into an oncoming Union Pacific freight train, killing 25 and injuring 135 others.
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In general terms, bashing, a term used by
British railway enthusiasts, describes a trip, excursion or holiday primarily involving train travel, usually with the intention of collecting mileage on a train or for covering unexplored parts of the rail network.
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In some busy rail corridors, local governments have budgeted, constructed and maintain railfan viewing platforms, sometimes part of a park area or nearby rail museum, which they promote along with other tourist attractions. One such example is the
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A trainspotter may use a data book listing the locomotives or equipment in question, in which locomotives seen are ticked off. An early trainspotter was 14-year-old Fanny Gordon, who in 1861 recorded the names of locomotives passing
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building, while others trace its origins to the related term "Foamite" (which stands for "Far Out and
Mentally Incompetent Train Enthusiast") or claim it refers to "the notion of foaming-at-the-mouth craziness".
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successfully implemented a photo ban that is still in effect (although it predated the 11 September attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing); it has led to confiscations and arrests on the PATH system.
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Some enthusiasts combine their interest in trains with the hobby of monitoring radio communications, specializing in listening to radio communications of railroad operations using a
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has been used in the UK since at least 1969 and is said to have been current in 1938 amongst members of the
Manchester Locomotive Society, according to the
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as possible. It was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. As they required a permit that could be hard to obtain, some "shed bashers" were illegal.
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express train approaching at ~70 mph (112 km/h) on the nearer track in the other direction, and came within inches of being struck by it.
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The hobby extends to all aspects of rail transport systems. Railfans may have one or more particular concentrations of interest, such as:
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1233:"Is it really illegal to take pictures in the train station? Transit agencies have differing policies for photographers videographers a"
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558:"ABC" series of booklets, whose publication began in response to public requests for information about the locomotives of the
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stations for non-commercial purposes. However, station staff may conduct checks on the photos or videos for security reasons.
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The scope of the subject is so large that fans may additionally concentrate their interest on a particular country, town,
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attempted to institute a photo ban, which was met with fierce opposition and ultimately scrapped. In sharp contrast, the
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preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites dedicated to railfanning and railway enthusiasts, including
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and their infrastructure. This is where the railfan can also be interested in the railroad or "grade" crossing signals.
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Collection of railway artifacts, in particular: tickets, timetables, posters, railway paper, route maps, locomotive
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554:. In Great Britain, this aspect of the hobby was given a major impetus by the publication from 1942 onward of the
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A train parade on a railway test circuit in Moscow, Russia. Railfans taking photos and videos of rolling stock
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Railfans taking video of a moving restored train with steam locomotives during a fantrip taken in their auto
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could be prosecuted as a felony. The law was repealed by
Legislative Decree n°66 enacted on 15 March 2010.
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The practice of bashing dates back to the decline of steam locomotive operations, when more passionate
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1933:
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Railway Top Spots: Revisiting the Top Train
Spotting Destinations of Our Childhood - by Julian Holland
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all fuelled the popularity of bashing. Today, despite the majority of
British trains being formed of
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2168:"Furious train otaku in Japan confront foreign bicyclist after he gets in the way of their cameras"
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allows non-commercial photography as long as no additional equipment such as tripods are used.
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security concerns, because they are sometimes viewed as suspicious. In 2004, for example, the
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have led to situations where railfans are followed or confronted by local law enforcement or
210:, although numerous terms exist to describe activities falling within the category including
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2446:
Harvie, Christopher (1992). "The
English railway enthusiast". In Diller, Hans-Jürgen (ed.).
2321:
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1994:
1579:"First recorded trainspotter was not man clad in anorak but 14-year-old girl Fanny Johnson"
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2107:"Train enthusiasts gone wild! Are Japan's train photographers losing their social graces?"
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477:, the system's operators. As of 2015, it is the only system in the UK with such a policy.
182:. There has been speculation that the term derives from "grouser", one who collects dead
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or contractors, asks them to keep off railway property, and is no longer obtainable.
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have asked trainspotters to report any unusual behaviour and activities at stations.
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Interview with Ian Allan as part of the Last Days of Steam broadcast as part of the
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229:". There is a dispute over the origin of this term. Some cite the extensive use of
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is a person who is recreationally interested in trains and rail transport systems.
1134:. Vol. 98, no. 27. Condé Nast (published 5 September 2022). p. 14.
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looks over the model railroad display at the
Pasadena, California model train club
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2077:"Tokyo Police arrest 24-year-old suspect dubbed the 'Lego Kid' for stealing toys"
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2138:"Japan's hardcore train fans accused of going off the rails | The Straits Times"
1871:"BNSF Railway Asks Rail Fans for Cooperation To Keep America's Rail System Safe"
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404:, field of operations or era in history – or a combination of any of the above.
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1459:"Regio Decreto 11 luglio 1941, n. 1161. - Norme relative al segreto militare"
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offers a similar program, "Partners for Amtrak Safety and
Security" (PASS).
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This article is about railway enthusiasts. For the PlayStation 3 game, see
17:
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of railway equipment, being rude towards station staff and train drivers,
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to keep railroad areas safer by reporting crimes and suspicious activity.
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1207:"village voice > nyclife > Forbidden Photos, Anyone? by Matt Haber"
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658:, USA, where viewers can see regular Florida freight traffic, as well as
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1846:"Cordele, Ga., opens viewing platform for busy, three-railroad diamond"
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Many railway preservation groups run special trips for railfans using
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In the United Kingdom, photography is allowed at all stations on the
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Railfans often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially
1965:"'Railfans' Love Trains, But They Draw Stares From Cops After 9-11"
1556:"Foto-foto di Stasiun Kereta Api Harus Izin? Ini Penjelasan PT KAI"
767:
588:, bashing still remains a popular pastime for railway enthusiasts.
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548:. The hobby is referenced in Edith Nesbit's 1905 children's book
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Railfans on a 1939 camera excursion train in the U.S. state of
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In the United States, they can be referred to pejoratively as "
651:
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Monitoring railroad radio communications with a radio scanner.
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In Russia, railway photography is permitted on all networks
2605:
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Platform Souls: The Trainspotter as Twentieth Century Hero
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used to ask for a permit, but since 2018 it is not needed.
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In Singapore, photography and filming is permitted in all
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prohibits all photography without written permission from
164:
In the United Kingdom, rail enthusiasts are often called
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Still-used or disused railroad lines, bridges, tunnels,
2400:
Gray, Adrian (February 1986). "Rail Enthusiast No. 1".
1647:
Winners & Losers: Loco Bashing Tales from the 1990s
2260:"Railway buff filming in Suffolk fails to see express"
1995:"Dead Metrolink engineer let railfans sit at controls"
2468:
Parallel lines: or, Journeys on the Railway of Dreams
2429:
Forget the Anorak: what trainspotting was really like
1903:"British Transport Police advice to Rail Enthusiasts"
823:, the world's first computer train spotting simulator
1780:
Rail-Scan: Directory of railroad scanner frequencies
896:, enthusiasts of firefighting and emergency services
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1782:. New York: CRB Research Books, Inc. pp. 5–6.
802:
Railway enthusiasts societies in the United Kingdom
1030:"Rail Fans Celebrate Own Win as New Line Launched"
498:, railway photography is permitted on all networks
190:, but other etymologies have also been suggested.
2051:"Partners for Amtrak Safety and Security website"
945:(Fourth printing, 1977 ed.). Milwaukee, WI:
214:for fans of photographing and/or filming trains,
193:In Australia, they are sometimes referred to as "
1523:"Informationen für Hobbyfotografen und –filmer"
371:, badges, uniforms, railway crockery and other
340:, both physical and virtual model railroading,
2517:. Newport, Yorkshire: Dead Good Publications.
591:"Shed bashing" describes going out to as many
2621:
1662:"Everything You Need To Know About "Bashing""
885:, enthusiasts of canals in the United Kingdom
245:" as a nickname for early steam locomotives.
241:"Ferroequinologist" derives from the use of "
222:(enthusiasts of train station architecture).
8:
2450:. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. pp. 107–22.
509:
306:Subways and other local rail transit systems
1802:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
218:(people who enjoy travelling by train) and
2647:
2628:
2614:
2606:
1491:"Decreto Legislativo 15 marzo 2010, n. 66"
1093:"Train hobbyists are loco for that motion"
835:as a railfan who inherits a train station.
47:in September 2003, at the farewell of the
1818:"New railfan tower opens near Cincinnati"
381:Railway operations, economics or commerce
122:and participating in railway station and
2590:) is being considered for deletion. See
1640:
1638:
1317:"Photography and filming | nexus.org.uk"
941:Larson, Russ (1974). "Learn the lingo".
917:Glossary of United Kingdom railway terms
907:Glossary of North American railway terms
2298:Zephyr: Tracking a Dream Across America
933:
2339:
2328:
2025:"Citizens for Rail Security has moved"
1795:
1146:from the original on 10 September 2022
662:passenger trains, including its daily
3081:Organization for Transformative Works
2362:. Kettering: Silver Link Publishing.
2208:from the original on 30 December 2016
2117:from the original on 7 September 2022
2005:from the original on 12 November 2022
1613:London: Wells, Gardner, Darton. Ch. 3
1591:from the original on 26 November 2021
1503:from the original on 26 December 2021
1439:from the original on 24 February 2021
1271:from the original on 30 December 2016
922:Glossary of New Zealand railway terms
700:In the United States, concerns about
233:to create scenery and landscaping in
7:
2087:from the original on 3 November 2022
1042:from the original on 13 October 2007
1028:Moynihan, Stephen (1 October 2007).
912:Glossary of Australian railway terms
787:List of railroad-related periodicals
634:List of railroad-related periodicals
435:Railfans taking train photos at the
2178:from the original on 11 August 2022
1703:. American Heritage. Archived from
844:Trainspotters in the United Kingdom
535:Trainspotters in the United Kingdom
2240:from the original on 12 March 2012
1963:Phillips, Don (17 November 2002).
1944:from the original on 4 August 2021
1464:. www.meniero.it/. 12 April 2013.
1291:"Filming & photography on TFL"
1245:from the original on 13 April 2022
1209:. 28 February 2005. Archived from
1187:from the original on 5 August 2017
1003:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
454:Port Authority Trans–Hudson (PATH)
25:
2594:to help reach a consensus. ›
2325:. No. 122. March–April 2009.
2057:from the original on 10 July 2022
2031:from the original on 10 July 2018
1975:from the original on 11 July 2015
1759:from the original on 5 March 2022
1672:from the original on 18 July 2007
1535:from the original on 24 June 2021
1471:from the original on 7 March 2021
1351:from the original on 16 July 2022
1297:from the original on 6 April 2022
1126:"All Aboard the Berkshire Flyer!"
1072:from the original on 28 June 2022
2228:"Train spotter in narrow escape"
2148:from the original on 5 July 2022
1913:from the original on 9 June 2017
1371:"Adif - Permisos de aficionados"
1167:"Awesome Train Set, Mr. Buffett"
993:Campbell, Don (2 January 2004).
766:
416:A trainspotter photographing an
2272:from the original on 6 May 2022
1577:Foster, Mark (27 August 2014).
1124:McGrath, Ben (29 August 2022).
713:2008 Chatsworth train collision
2536:. Leigh: Triangle Publishing.
2406:. No. 53. ]. p. 43.
2136:Auto, Hermes (28 March 2022).
1932:Ripley, Amanda (16 May 2004).
1554:Aira, Tidar (8 October 2022).
1165:Barry, Dan (7 November 2009).
711:A railfan was a factor in the
204:rail enthusiasts are known as
1:
3064:Live action role-playing game
2515:Shed Bashing with the Beatles
2431:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.
1879:. 7 June 2006. Archived from
153:Railway Gazette International
1778:Tom Kneitel, K2AES (1990) .
1558:(in Indonesian). Depok Today
1377:(in Spanish). Archived from
2427:Harvey, Michael G. (2004).
2383:Manchester University Press
2301:. Holbrook, Massachusetts:
1091:Gold, Scott (12 May 2007).
378:Railway art or architecture
3438:
2893:Celebrity worship syndrome
2490:Marsden, Colin J. (2010).
2379:British Railway Enthusiasm
1999:Trainorders.com Discussion
1727:"Australian Railway Slang"
693:In the United Kingdom the
631:
532:
31:
2985:Amateur press association
972:Oxford English Dictionary
648:Folkston Railfan Platform
510:
487:Spanish railroad company
179:Oxford English Dictionary
43:Railfan photographers in
29:Rail transport enthusiast
3343:by date of establishment
2592:templates for discussion
1934:"Hobbyist or Terrorist?"
1907:British Transport Police
1649:. Platform 5. p. 8.
1062:"Trainspotting in Japan"
797:Rail transport modelling
695:British Transport Police
303:and other infrastructure
2513:Mathison, Phil (2006).
2172:SoraNews24 -Japan News-
2111:SoraNews24 -Japan News-
1749:"Hotham Valley Railway"
1729:. Home.alphalink.com.au
820:Sensible Train Spotting
593:railway sheds or depots
546:Great Western Main Line
542:Westbourne Park station
439:(JR) Tokyo train center
3412:Rail transport hobbies
3328:Professional wrestling
3059:Historical reenactment
2751:A Song of Ice and Fire
2712:Disneyland social club
2689:Anime and manga fandom
2668:Science fiction fandom
2532:Packer, David (2003).
2465:Marchant, Ian (2003).
2303:Adams Publishing Group
811:(2007 railfan film by
682:
617:
440:
428:
418:N700 Series Shinkansen
278:
267:
135:Railfan & Railroad
52:
2473:Bloomsbury Publishing
2295:Kisor, Henry (1994).
2198:"Railway enthusiasts"
2053:. police.amtrak.com.
1753:Hotham Valley Railway
1611:The Railway Children.
1265:"Railway enthusiasts"
831:, 2003 film starring
752:, failed to notice a
677:
615:
471:Tyne & Wear Metro
434:
415:
273:
265:
42:
3114:Autograph collecting
2558:. London: Gollancz.
2496:Ian Allan Publishing
2377:Carter, Ian (2008).
2358:Adams, Will (2006).
2142:www.straitstimes.com
1666:(A Beginner's Guide)
1645:Chard, Andy (2023).
1433:"распоряжение 1513р"
1329:on 12 November 2019.
1241:. 23 December 2014.
754:Bombardier Turbostar
551:The Railway Children
521:Kereta Api Indonesia
467:Transport for London
450:New York City Subway
437:Japan Railways Group
385:Railway preservation
141:The Railway Magazine
34:Railfan (video game)
3407:Observation hobbies
3242:Real person fiction
3074:Harley Owners Group
2738:Production-specific
2552:Whittaker, Nicholas
1969:orlandosentinel.com
1668:. Dreadful.org.uk.
1341:"SMRT Trains: FAQs"
1213:on 28 February 2005
1009:on 5 September 2007
947:Kalmbach Publishing
408:Railway photography
312:Railway photography
147:Locomotive Magazine
3381:Shipping discourse
2360:Trainspotting Days
2113:. 3 January 2014.
1883:on 8 February 2008
1707:on 1 December 2008
1496:. www.difesa.it/.
1105:on 14 October 2021
683:
618:
441:
429:
422:Tokaido Shinkansen
350:miniature railways
327:Railway signalling
315:Railway books and
279:
268:
77:railway enthusiast
53:
49:NMBS/SNCB Class 51
3389:
3388:
3109:Anime music video
2871:
2870:
2505:978-0-7110-3457-0
2392:978-0-7190-6566-8
2338:Missing or empty
2174:. 6 August 2021.
1826:. 7 November 2018
1609:Nesbit, E. 1905.
1381:on 24 August 2021
1098:Los Angeles Times
863:Aircraft spotting
828:The Station Agent
656:Folkston, Georgia
613:
363:, number plates,
354:model engineering
338:Railway modelling
263:
116:railway modelling
97:ferroequinologist
16:(Redirected from
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2322:Heritage Railway
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2083:. 30 June 2022.
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2015:
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2012:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:on 14 March 2016
1412:
1406:. Archived from
1405:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1325:. Archived from
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:. Network Rail.
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1101:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1005:. Archived from
999:Trams Down Under
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
966:
960:
957:
951:
950:
938:
792:Rail terminology
776:
771:
770:
738:physical assault
628:Other activities
614:
560:Southern Railway
515:
514:
369:builder's photos
365:builder's plates
333:train simulators
264:
120:railroad history
73:American English
21:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3417:Railway culture
3392:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3349:
3333:Science fiction
3256:
3178:Fan translation
3101:
3095:
3069:Motorcycle club
3027:Supercar Season
2977:
2971:
2867:
2821:Sherlock Holmes
2733:
2682:Medium-specific
2677:
2639:
2634:
2595:
2576:
2566:
2550:
2544:
2531:
2525:
2512:
2506:
2492:Rail Guide 2010
2489:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2445:
2439:
2426:
2403:Rail Enthusiast
2399:
2393:
2376:
2370:
2357:
2354:
2352:Further reading
2337:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2268:. 14 May 2010.
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:. 14 May 2010.
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1238:Hudson Reporter
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
968:
967:
963:
958:
954:
940:
939:
935:
930:
903:
859:
857:Similar hobbies
772:
765:
762:
749:Oliver Cromwell
672:
636:
630:
622:restored trains
603:
601:
573:
568:
537:
531:
410:
402:railway company
391:Level crossings
309:Railway history
253:
251:
162:
93:British English
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3376:Odagiri effect
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3131:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3102:and activities
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Fan convention
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3015:Kustom Kulture
3007:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2900:
2898:Cult following
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:Disney fandom
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2658:Fantasy fandom
2654:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:Rail fan sites
2579:
2575:
2574:External links
2572:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2529:
2523:
2510:
2504:
2494:. Shepperton:
2487:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2443:
2437:
2424:
2397:
2391:
2381:. Manchester:
2374:
2368:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2317:
2311:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2251:
2219:
2189:
2159:
2128:
2098:
2068:
2042:
2016:
1986:
1955:
1924:
1894:
1862:
1837:
1809:
1788:
1770:
1740:
1718:
1701:"Rare Mileage"
1692:
1683:
1660:Carter, Gary.
1652:
1634:
1632:, 5 April 2012
1615:
1602:
1569:
1546:
1514:
1482:
1450:
1424:
1392:
1362:
1332:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1224:
1198:
1172:New York Times
1157:
1131:The New Yorker
1116:
1083:
1053:
1020:
985:
969:"Gricer, n.".
961:
952:
949:. p. 101.
943:N Scale Primer
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
886:
880:
875:
870:
865:
858:
855:
854:
853:
846:
841:
836:
833:Peter Dinklage
824:
816:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
782:Anorak (slang)
778:
777:
761:
758:
706:transit police
671:
668:
629:
626:
600:
597:
586:multiple units
572:
569:
567:
564:
530:
527:
526:
525:
519:In Indonesia,
517:
506:
502:
499:
492:
485:
478:
409:
406:
398:
397:
394:
388:
382:
379:
376:
357:
335:
329:
324:
319:
313:
310:
307:
304:
293:
250:
247:
235:model railroad
161:
158:
112:radio scanning
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3022:Lowrider Club
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:Organizations
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Disney adults
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2565:0-575-05981-8
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:0-9529333-8-1
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2524:0-9546937-3-6
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2482:0-7475-6578-3
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2457:3-533-04536-6
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2438:0-7509-3402-6
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2369:1-85794-267-1
2365:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2332:
2331:cite magazine
2324:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2312:1-55850-477-X
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1789:0-939780-12-7
1785:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:Northern Echo
1580:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1409:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
986:
974:
973:
965:
962:
956:
953:
948:
944:
937:
934:
927:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
895:
892:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
878:Ship watching
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Train whistle
837:
834:
830:
829:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
813:James Benning
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
775:
774:Trains portal
769:
764:
759:
757:
755:
751:
750:
745:
741:
739:
734:
733:
727:
725:
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971:
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959:Kisor, p. 5.
955:
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873:Car spotting
868:Bus spotting
850:Tracks Ahead
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387:/restoration
348:and outdoor
344:collecting,
301:signal boxes
280:
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207:densha otaku
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3422:Subcultures
3371:Fan service
3366:Fan loyalty
3262:Conventions
3153:Fan fiction
3010:Hot rodding
2757:Beatlemania
2673:Yaoi fandom
2580:‹ The
2448:Englishness
2009:12 November
1443:17 November
1345:SMRT Trains
883:Gongoozlers
287:locomotives
172:. The term
160:Other names
118:, studying
108:videography
104:photography
18:Railfanning
3396:Categories
3323:Multigenre
3282:Comic book
3237:Filk music
2978:and events
2815:Parrothead
2798:Moonwalker
2782:James Bond
2775:EarthBound
2768:Doctor Who
2729:Sports fan
2699:Cinephilia
2471:. London:
1887:4 February
1855:2 November
1830:2 November
1711:29 October
1475:4 December
1066:JRPass.com
928:References
901:Glossaries
894:Fire buffs
729:In Japan,
654:tracks in
632:See also:
533:See also:
524:relations.
426:Mount Fuji
424:line near
373:railwayana
346:live steam
249:Activities
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69:train buff
51:locomotive
3361:Autograph
3295:Doujinshi
3163:Fan labor
3135:Doujinshi
3054:Game club
2995:Boy racer
2828:Star Wars
2717:Donaldism
2412:0262-561X
2081:NextShark
1917:13 August
1798:cite book
1624:Timeshift
1507:31 August
1191:2 January
1181:0362-4331
1140:0028-792X
1046:5 October
1013:5 October
995:"Gunzels"
732:toritetsu
702:terrorism
664:AutoTrain
556:Ian Allan
465:network.
446:post 9/11
342:toy train
322:Railtours
317:magazines
231:styrofoam
220:Eki-tetsu
212:Toritetsu
65:rail buff
61:train fan
3227:Fanspeak
3213:Fan wiki
3188:Fan game
3173:Fan rice
3168:Fan mail
3158:Fan film
3148:Fan edit
3039:Fan club
3000:Cruising
2990:Car club
2888:Anti-fan
2862:Twilight
2835:Stargate
2804:MLP: FIM
2762:Deadhead
2582:template
2554:(1995).
2420:49957965
2270:Archived
2265:BBC News
2238:Archived
2233:BBC News
2212:15 March
2206:Archived
2176:Archived
2146:Archived
2115:Archived
2085:Archived
2055:Archived
2035:18 March
2029:Archived
2003:Archived
1973:Archived
1942:Archived
1938:time.com
1911:Archived
1763:15 March
1757:Archived
1733:15 March
1676:27 March
1670:Archived
1629:BBC Four
1626:series,
1595:1 August
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1562:6 August
1530:Archived
1498:Archived
1466:Archived
1437:Archived
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1355:26 April
1349:Archived
1295:Archived
1269:Archived
1243:Archived
1217:18 March
1185:Archived
1144:Archived
1070:Archived
1040:Archived
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760:See also
599:Fantrips
361:whistles
331:Playing
297:stations
285:Railway
275:Bill Nye
186:after a
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3232:Fanzine
3208:Fansite
3143:Fan art
3086:Railfan
3034:Cosplay
2947:Shipper
2942:Sasaeng
2927:Groupie
2856:Trekkie
2851:Tolkien
2846:Swiftie
2793:Juggalo
2788:Janeite
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2289:Sources
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1948:11 July
1385:11 July
1375:adif.es
1249:2 March
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1035:The Age
978:5 March
640:scanner
571:Bashing
544:on the
420:on the
227:foamers
195:gunzels
170:anoraks
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3402:Fandom
3354:Topics
3318:Horror
3306:Gaming
3194:Doujin
3127:Doujin
3120:Doujin
2962:Ultras
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2883:Anorak
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670:Safety
660:Amtrak
650:along
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184:grouse
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3270:Anime
3183:Fanac
3129:music
2967:Waifu
2937:Otaku
2908:Furry
2841:Shrek
2810:MST3K
2724:Gamer
2651:Genre
1533:(PDF)
1526:(PDF)
1501:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
1469:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
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1322:Nexus
489:Renfe
475:Nexus
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188:shoot
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3275:list
3252:Zine
3218:list
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2932:Nerd
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2560:ISBN
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2307:ISBN
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2063:2014
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