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In 1989, following a personal address from
Professor Rumyantsev and others, Gorbacheva contributed US$ 100,000 to the charity "International Association of Hematologists of the World for Children". This and further donations raised by both of the Gorbachevs helped to buy equipment for
476:
In 1997 she established the Raisa
Maksimovna's Club aimed at galvanizing the participation of women in politics. She also worked to raise awareness of children's issues (she had frequently welcomed youth delegations to the Kremlin when her husband could not be present).
432:
in 1985. Her public appearances beside her husband as first lady were a novelty at home and went a long way in humanizing the country's image. She was one of the few communist party leaders' wives to have a high public profile of her own.
460:, which attempted to depose her husband from power, left a lasting scar on Gorbacheva, who suffered a minor stroke on the final day. The political turmoil that followed pushed the Gorbachevs into the shadows.
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135:
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life. She gave birth to a daughter, Irina
Mikhailovna (married name: Virganskaya; Ирина Михайловна Вирганская), on 6 January 1957. When her husband returned to Moscow as a rising
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516:. She received treatment for two months under the supervision of Professor Thomas Büchner, a leading haematologist, but died on 20 September aged 67. She was buried at the
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448:. Both women spoke before the graduating class during the commencement service, touching on the role of women in modern society. All the
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337:, Титаренко; 5 January 1932 – 20 September 1999) was a Soviet-Russian activist and philanthropist who was the wife of Soviet leader
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She raised funds for the preservation of
Russian cultural heritage, fostering of new talent, and treatment programs for children's
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600:, Gorbacheva had an induced abortion after they married in Moscow due to heart complications associated with an attack of
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In 2006, her family founded the Raisa
Gorbacheva Foundation, which raises money to support those with childhood cancer.
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In 2007, the Raisa
Gorbacheva Institute of Pediatric Hematology and Transplantology opened at the
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The
International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Studies (The Gorbachev Foundation)
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368:. She was the eldest of three children of Maxim Andreyevich Titarenko, a railway engineer from
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She married
Mikhail Gorbachev in September 1953 and moved to her husband's home region of
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The dead hand: the untold story of the Cold War arms race and its dangerous legacy
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Gorbacheva's grave in 2012, the tombstone was altered in 2022 to accommodate
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703:"The Gorbachev Files: Secret Papers Reveal Truth Behind Soviet Collapse"
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673:"Gorbachev heartache at having to choose between wife and unborn son"
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provided live cable-TV coverage around the world. The events of the
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official, Gorbacheva took the post of a lecturer at her alma mater,
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Raisa
Maximovna Titarenko was born on 5 January 1932 in the city of
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Central
Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
508:. Shortly after, she travelled with her husband and daughter to
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Raisa Gorbacheva biography at the Gorbachyov Foundation website
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Raisa. Vospominaniya, dnevniki, interview, statyi, telegrammy
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General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
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The Presidents' Wives: Reassessing the Office of First Lady
802:"Path of roses takes Raisa Gorbachev to her resting place"
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Profile of Alexandra Titarenko (Raisa Gorbachev's mother)
376:, and his Siberian wife, Alexandra Petrovna Porada, from
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First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg
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On 1 June 1990, Gorbacheva accompanied U.S. first lady
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in Germany for treatment at the medical clinic of the
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848:"Child hematology center opens in St. Petersburg"
497:Gorbacheva suffered a stroke in October 1993.
8:
428:. She left the post when her husband became
998:Wives of heads of state of the Soviet Union
1003:Moscow State Pedagogical University alumni
878:"Transcripts of the Commemoration Meeting"
568:(in Russian). Moscow: Vagrius Petro-News.
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92:15 March 1990 – 25 December 1991
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504:by the Institute of Haematology at the
148:11 March 1985 – 24 August 1991
545:Gorbachyova, Raisa Maksimovna (1991).
500:In July 1999, she was diagnosed with
473:and to train Russian doctors abroad.
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16:Wife of Mikhail Gorbachev (1932–1999)
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993:Russian people of Ukrainian descent
880:. 18 September 2000. Archived from
738:(1 ed.). New York: Doubleday.
506:Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
80:First Lady of the Soviet Union
894:Raisa Gorbachev's life in pictures
408:upon graduation. There she taught
386:Moscow State Pedagogical Institute
284:Moscow State Pedagogical Institute
14:
380:. She spent her childhood in the
230:, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
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1018:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1013:Deaths from leukemia in Germany
824:. RG Foundation. Archived from
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132:Spouse of the General Secretary
1008:Moscow State University alumni
1:
822:"Combatting Childhood Cancer"
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
452:covered the addresses live;
450:American television networks
412:philosophy and defended her
325:Raisa Maksimovna Gorbachyova
317:Раи́са Макси́мовна Горбачёва
514:Münster University Hospital
396:Life with Mikhail Gorbachev
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313:Raisa Maximovna Gorbacheva
19:In this name that follows
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190:Raisa Maximovna Titarenko
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638:Lynne Rienner Publishers
352:Early life and education
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426:Moscow State University
390:Moscow State University
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422:Soviet Communist Party
416:research thesis about
388:and taught briefly at
988:People from Rubtsovsk
884:on 27 September 2007.
564:Moroz, B. D. (2000).
549:(in Russian). Kniga.
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518:Novodevichy Cemetery
491:her husband's burial
239:Novodevichy Cemetery
113:Position established
962:Soviet Union portal
854:. 21 September 2007
770:(3 November 1993).
679:. 17 September 2014
458:Soviet Coup of 1991
213:, Soviet Union
828:on 20 January 2013
779:The New York Times
701:(11 August 2011).
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207:West Siberian Krai
171:Position abolished
125:Position abolished
69:Gorbacheva in 1985
745:978-0-385-52437-7
730:Hoffman, David E.
651:978-1-55587-948-8
626:Watson, Robert P.
604:one year earlier.
598:Mikhail Gorbachev
481:Illness and death
442:Wellesley College
339:Mikhail Gorbachev
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251:Mikhail Gorbachev
221:20 September 1999
211:Russian SFSR
101:Mikhail Gorbachev
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464:Philanthropy
438:Barbara Bush
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346:blood cancer
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223:(1999-09-20)
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166:Succeeded by
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120:Succeeded by
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36:
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983:1999 deaths
978:1932 births
915:Appearances
782:. p. 3
708:Der Spiegel
640:. pp.
520:in Moscow.
471:blood banks
378:Veseloyarsk
154:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
33:family name
972:Categories
612:References
364:region of
315:(Russian:
290:Profession
279:Alma mater
196:1932-01-05
25:patronymic
858:27 August
754:320432478
683:27 August
414:sociology
402:Stavropol
370:Chernihiv
358:Rubtsovsk
334:Titarenko
321:Romanized
203:Rubtsovsk
97:President
37:Titarenko
29:Maximovna
898:BBC News
832:31 March
732:(2009).
628:(2000).
502:leukemia
296:Activist
270:Children
714:16 June
677:Express
657:15 June
510:Münster
418:kolkhoz
374:Ukraine
366:Siberia
360:in the
264:
256:
228:Münster
144:In role
134:of the
88:In role
919:C-SPAN
752:
742:
648:
572:
553:
524:Legacy
332:
245:Spouse
23:, the
786:4 May
584:Notes
539:Books
362:Altai
258:(
254:
860:2022
834:2013
788:2020
750:OCLC
740:ISBN
716:2012
685:2022
659:2012
646:ISBN
570:ISBN
551:ISBN
218:Died
186:Born
917:on
644:–.
454:CNN
444:in
440:to
404:in
372:in
330:née
35:is
27:is
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