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Aurangzeb asked Raja Jai Singh of Amber to have the Guru summoned to Delhi. The Guru sent instead his elder son, Ram Rai, along with his minister Dargah Mall, who escorted him. In the Mughal court, Ram Rai deliberately misread one of the lines from the Adi Granth and strayed away from the teachings of the Gurus against the performance of miracles. When Guru Har Rai came to know about his elder son's moral lapse, he immediately designated his youngest son, Har
Krishan (1656â1664), as his successor before he passed away at Kiratpur on October 6, 1661 CE. This was a direct challenge to Aurangzeb who had kept Ram Rai as hostage in Delhi on the assumption that Ram Rai would be the heir apparent of Guru Har Rai and could be manipulated into bringing the Sikhs under control.
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by Sewa Singh blame the demise of Ram Rai on a masand named
Gurbakhsh, who, along with other masands, is recorded as burning Ram Rai alive while he was meditating in September 1687. The motive was to capture his wealth and property. Ram Rai's remains were subsequently cremated against his widow's,
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According to Mahima
Prakash Vartak, Guru Har Rai deployed his own troops at the ferry at Goindval to delay Aurangzeb's army, which was pursuing Dara Shikoh at his heels (Bajwa 2004: 161). When the Mughal courtiers reported to Aurangzeb that Guru Har Rai had helped the fugitive prince Dara Shikoh,
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was "anti-Islamic", in-response to this claim by the emperor, Ram Rai altered the words of the verse, which changed the context, instead of standing firm to his faith entirely. This had pleased the emperor. Ram Rai was excommunicated from the mainstream Sikh community by his father Guru Har Rai,
1018:, who was keeping Ram Rai as a hostage, as he had been hoping that the Sikh guruship would pass onto Ram Rai so that he could enact control over the wider Sikh community by manipulating their titular head. He became a favourite of Aurangzeb, purportedly due to his willingness to perform
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Detail of Ram Rai from a mural depicting Guru Nanak and Ram Rai listening to hymns together under a tree from the Bhai Bahlo
Darwaza of the Darbar of Ram Rai in Dehradun, circa pre-1688
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Ram Rai (right) meeting Mughal
Emperor Aurangzeb (left) and displaying his supposed magical powers. A three-legged goat is depicted between them. Fresco art from Jhanda Sahib, Dehradun.
999:(court) to explain why he had supported and given refuge to Dara Shikoh, during the Mughal war of succession. During this meeting, the emperor complained that a verse from the
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of Ram Rai were overzealous against any potential reconciliation between Ram Rai and the mainstream Sikhs. A meeting between the two is said to have taken place between
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Aud Dass or Har Prasad, the successor was helped by Ram Rai's widow, Panjab Kaur. Gurbakhsh became a pretender to the
Ramraiya guruship at the Lahore
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Ram Rai had become remorseful of his actions and asked to meet the 10th guru of the Sikhs, after learning about the exploits of the guru in 1685 at
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According to the tradition of the Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib, Aud Das was the successor to Ram Rai. However, Henry George Walton in the
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demanded that the Sikh Guru explain his actions. Ram Rai was chosen by his father to represent him in the Mughal
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He had four wives, Raj Kaur (d. 1698), Maluki (d. 1701), Panjab Kaur (d. 1742), and Lal Kaur (d. 1698).
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before he died on 6 October 1661. This had foiled the plans of the
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for the Mughal emperor. After his excommunication, he founded the
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938:; 1645â1687) was the excommunicated eldest son of the seventh
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1236:. Routledge Critical Sikh Studies. Taylor & Francis.
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Takhar, Opinderjit
Opinderjit; Jakobsh, Doris R. (2023).
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1291:Guru Tegh Bahadur, Prophet and Martyr: A Biography
1234:Global Sikhs: Histories, Practices and Identities
1006:after he learnt that his eldest son had altered
1317:"The fascinating, tragic saga of Baba Ram Rai"
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1293:. Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. p. 312.
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1046:According to Sikh accounts, by the time of
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1407:Jain, Madhu; Handa, Omacanda (July 2009).
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2663:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
1303:
1289:Singh, Trilochan (1967). "Chapter XXIV".
1186:. Punjabi University. pp. 537, 538.
1038:, was the eighth of the ten Sikh Gurus.
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950:, an unorthodox and heretical sect in
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1268:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 206.
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1204:. Indus Publishing. pp. 26â29.
1195:
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1463:Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib â History
1409:Art and Architecture of Uttarakhand
16:Ex-communicated son of Guru Har Rai
3500:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1143:Smith, R. V. (February 5, 2020).
983:After Sikhs assisted the fleeing
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3268:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
1447:
1433:
1351:Singh, Harinder (8 March 2017).
882:
219:
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2309:Contemporary Sant Mat movements
1183:Concise Encyclopedia of Sikhism
3362:Sikhism and sexual orientation
1202:Early Wall Painting of Garhwal
1:
1180:Singh, Harbans (2013-04-01).
1151:– via www.thehindu.com.
1087:Historical accounts, such as
1120:British Garhwal: A Gazetteer
852:Sikhism and other religions
531:
522:
513:
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3562:17th-century Indian people
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2722:British East India Company
1163:"RÄm RÄiyÄ | Sikhism"
1145:"In the light of the moon"
1075:on the banks of the river
1034:style. Ram Rai's brother,
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3134:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
3114:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
3063:Johann Martin Honigberger
2922:Chattar Singh Attariwalla
1505:
1264:Dhir, Krishna S. (2022).
1032:Indo-Islamic architecture
1024:Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib
946:, and the founder of the
105:Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib
79:
50:
38:
31:
3124:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
3119:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
987:in the aftermath of the
32:
3129:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
3007:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1932:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
1357:Sikh Research Institute
1266:The Wonder That Is Urdu
1167:Encyclopedia Britannica
335:Selected revered saints
2962:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2947:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2937:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2917:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2912:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2808:Officials and warriors
2717:Emirate of Afghanistan
2623:Battle of Chillianwala
1848:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1597:Beliefs and principles
1353:"The Next Panjab Kaur"
1200:Kamboj, B. P. (2003).
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829:Jathedar of Akal Takht
162:Mata Sulakhni (mother)
3300:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
3043:François Henri Mouton
3033:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2872:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2659:Panchayati Revolution
2655:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
2610:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1922:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
1304:Jain & Handa 2009
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139:Panjab Kaur (d. 1742)
55:Head of Ramraiya sect
3081:Influential families
3038:Claude Auguste Court
3028:Jean-François Allard
2942:Surat Singh Majithia
2932:Lehna Singh Majithia
2737:Hill States Alliance
2590:Battle of Ferozeshah
2577:First Anglo-Sikh War
2297:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
2275:Piara Singh Bhaniara
2154:United Arab Emirates
1892:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1622:Cannabis and Sikhism
859:Sikhism and Hinduism
3372:Idolatry in Sikhism
3290:Nanakshahi calendar
3285:Sikh Light Infantry
2927:Amar Singh Majithia
2862:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2653:, KatochâSikh War,
1030:which was built in
889:Religion portal
869:Sikhism and Jainism
819:Nanakshahi calendar
3273:11th Sikh Regiment
3088:Sandhawalia family
3002:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2987:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2972:Sangat Singh Saini
2867:Dewan Mokham Chand
2742:Kingdom of Mankera
2618:Battle of Ramnagar
2562:Battle of Peshawar
2557:Battle of Nowshera
2434:Battle of Bhangani
1912:Nanak Shahi bricks
1815:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1607:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1602:Guru Maneyo Granth
1411:. Pentagon Press.
1384:www.sgrrdarbar.org
989:Battle of Samugarh
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573:Sikh Rehat Maryada
540:Guru Maneyo Granth
142:Lal Kaur (d. 1698)
133:Raj Kaur (d. 1698)
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2967:Kahan Singh Nakai
2952:Akali Phula Singh
2832:Diwan Bhawani Das
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2600:Battle of Sobraon
2552:Battle of Shopian
2037:Jammu and Kashmir
1937:Well of Dina Nath
1765:Guru Granth Sahib
1578:Guru Granth Sahib
1573:Guru Gobind Singh
1568:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1048:Guru Gobind Singh
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924:
864:Sikhism and Islam
794:Nirgun and Sargun
672:Guru Granth Sahib
321:Guru Granth Sahib
316:Guru Gobind Singh
311:Guru Tegh Bahadur
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75:Aud Dass (mahant)
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3357:Women in Sikhism
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2857:Hari Singh Nalwa
2847:Misr Diwan Chand
2837:Diwan Buta Singh
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2752:Barakzai dynasty
2727:Kingdom of Nepal
2681:Sikh Khalsa Army
2633:Battle of Gujrat
2595:Battle of Aliwal
2567:Battle of Jamrud
2547:Battle of Multan
2542:Battle of Attock
2534:AfghanâSikh wars
2426:Mughal-Sikh Wars
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2213:Sects of Sikhism
2179:Northern Ireland
1907:Moti Bagh Palace
1882:Bahadurgarh Fort
1580:(Sikh holy book)
1563:Guru Har Krishan
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3163:Hola Mohalla
2992:Ilahi Bakhsh
2852:Diwan Mulraj
2842:Pratap Singh
2799:Zorawar Fort
2454:2nd Anandpur
2449:1st Anandpur
2407:Duleep Singh
2382:Kharak Singh
2377:Ranjit Singh
2270:Mazhabi Sikh
2129:South Africa
1897:Kesgarh Qila
1843:Janam Asthan
1825:Architecture
1770:Dasam Granth
1737:Charhdi Kala
1617:Prohibitions
1558:Guru Har Rai
1543:Guru Ram Das
1441:India portal
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1387:. Retrieved
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551:Five Virtues
546:Five Thieves
538:
532:Charhdi KalÄ
504:
438:Bhatt Gayand
353:Bhagat Farid
343:Bhagat Kabir
301:Guru Har Rai
286:Guru Ram Das
183:Guru Ram Rai
157:Guru Har Rai
71:Succeeded by
3557:1687 deaths
3552:1645 births
3447:Patna Sahib
3442:Hazur Sahib
2977:Hukma Singh
2892:Gulab Singh
2822:Dhian Singh
2794:Lahore Fort
2784:Multan Fort
2779:Jamrud Fort
2732:Qing Empire
2700:Adversaries
2686:Fauj-i-Khas
2363:Sikh Empire
2326:Sikh Empire
2304:Singh Sabha
2233:Nanakpanthi
2144:Switzerland
2134:South Korea
2094:New Zealand
2089:Netherlands
1960:Afghanistan
1790:Japji Sahib
1722:The Five Ks
1717:Vand Chhako
1682:Anand Karaj
1321:The Pioneer
1042:Forgiveness
985:Dara Shikoh
934:: ā¨°ā¨žā¨Ž ā¨°ā¨žā¨;
752:Hazur Sahib
747:Patna Sahib
644:Anand Karaj
603:The Five Ks
523:Vand ChakkÅ
483:Balvand Rai
473:Baba Sundar
453:Bhatt Kirat
448:Bhatt Jalap
433:Bhatt Bhika
428:Bhatt Bhalh
398:Bhagat Pipa
388:Bhagat Sain
363:Bhagat Beni
61:Preceded by
3541:Categories
3427:Akal Takht
3367:In Fiction
3352:Ravidassia
3320:Dharamyudh
3243:Literature
3233:Panj Pyare
3173:Mela Maghi
3021:Foreigners
2982:Veer Singh
2957:Chandu Lal
2691:Fauj-i-Ain
2397:Sher Singh
2392:Chand Kaur
2248:Sewapanthi
1975:Bangladesh
1947:By country
1917:Pul Kanjri
1887:Fateh Burj
1800:Jaap Sahib
1785:Mul Mantar
1707:Kirat Karo
1692:Amrit VelÄ
1677:Naam Karan
1657:Sikh rites
1589:Philosophy
1548:Guru Arjan
1533:Guru Angad
1528:Guru Nanak
1389:2022-08-20
1362:2023-05-15
1130:References
1002:Adi Granth
804:Literature
789:Panj Pyare
732:Akal Takht
693:Five Banis
634:Naam Karan
593:Amrit VelÄ
514:Kirat KarÅ
497:Philosophy
478:Satta Doom
468:Bhatt Salh
463:Bhatt Nalh
423:Bhatt Balh
291:Guru Arjan
276:Guru Angad
271:Guru Nanak
263:Sikh gurus
3377:Criticism
3295:Ramananda
3150:Festivals
2887:Lal Singh
2882:Tej Singh
2759:of Poonch
2509:Jalalabad
2418:conflicts
2402:Jind Kaur
2243:Nirankari
2124:Singapore
2054:Indonesia
1990:Vancouver
1965:Australia
1757:Scripture
1712:Naam Japo
1639:Practices
1149:The Hindu
993:Aurangzeb
963:Marriages
958:Biography
948:Ramraiyas
940:Sikh Guru
936:rÄma rÄ'Ä
824:Criticism
663:Scripture
565:Practices
506:Naam Japo
194:(brother)
188:Relatives
3471:Category
3401:GurmukhÄĢ
3392:Punjabis
3335:Hinduism
3263:Politics
3223:Waheguru
3218:Ik Onkar
3180:Vaisakhi
3107:Treaties
2489:Sadhaura
2459:Chamkaur
2416:Military
2258:Ramraiya
2228:Namdhari
2169:Scotland
2149:Thailand
2109:Pakistan
2079:Malaysia
1955:Diaspora
1833:Gurdwara
1508:Glossary
1069:Dehradun
1053:gurgaddi
1028:Dehradun
1020:miracles
1012:guruship
932:Gurmukhi
784:Waheguru
774:Ik Onkar
722:Gurdwara
630:(Turban)
251:Glossary
205:a series
203:Part of
174:Ramraiya
159:(father)
117:Religion
110:Dehradun
84:Personal
3463:Outline
3387:History
3330:Jainism
3203:Culture
3198:History
2815:Natives
2757:Sudhans
2504:Lohgarh
2484:Sirhind
2474:Sonepat
2469:Muktsar
2253:Nirmala
2164:England
2022:Germany
2012:Finland
2002:Denmark
1980:Belgium
1970:Austria
1795:Chaupai
1780:Gurbani
1742:Dasvand
1512:History
1499:Sikhism
1064:masands
1008:gurbani
952:Sikhism
928:Ram Rai
598:Dasvand
246:History
241:Outline
213:Sikhism
150:Parents
121:Sikhism
33:ā¨°ā¨žā¨Ž ā¨°ā¨žā¨
26:Ram Rai
3382:Punjab
3315:Dastar
3310:Sardar
3258:Places
3228:Khanda
2642:Others
2479:Samana
2444:Basoli
2439:Nadaun
2370:Rulers
2238:Nihang
2218:Khalsa
2139:Sweden
2119:Poland
2114:Panama
2104:Norway
2047:Punjab
2027:Greece
2017:France
1985:Canada
1868:Europe
1858:Africa
1805:Rehras
1747:Jhatka
1727:Simran
1672:Langar
1667:Kirtan
1647:Khalsa
1415:
1272:
1240:
1208:
1099:ashram
1094:mahant
1077:Yamuna
997:darbar
799:Khanda
779:Khalsa
714:Takhts
708:Places
628:Dastar
623:Nitnem
618:Simran
608:Langar
588:Kirtan
236:Topics
231:People
127:Spouse
3492:This
3419:Takht
3347:Sikhs
3325:Islam
3305:Kabir
3253:Names
3248:Music
3238:Films
3213:Music
3168:Maghi
2772:Forts
2524:Delhi
2514:Jammu
2499:Rahon
2464:Sarsa
2287:Jatha
2263:Udasi
2174:Wales
2084:Nepal
2074:Japan
2069:Italy
2042:Kochi
2032:India
1997:China
1662:ArdÄs
1520:Gurus
1106:Notes
1083:Death
839:Sects
814:Names
809:Music
583:ArdÄs
3498:stub
3340:Rama
2223:Mina
2099:Niue
2064:Iraq
2059:Iran
2007:Fiji
1863:Asia
1853:List
1732:Sewa
1510:and
1413:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1071:and
711:and
613:Sewa
170:Sect
100:1687
97:Died
92:1645
89:Born
23:Baba
3208:Art
2314:3HO
834:War
3543::
2661:,
2657:,
2649:,
1382:.
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