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Tank shells struck residential buildings in the suburbs of al-Qousour and al-Hamidiya." According to one resident, "The tanks are firing at random. They don't care who they hit. The aim seems to be to kill and terrify as many people as possible."' "The number of those wounded is huge and hospitals cannot cope, particularly because we lack the adequate equipment," said a Hama hospital worker, Dr Abdel Rahman. The death toll in Hama and Homs was reportedly 'slightly enlarged' according to the local governorate's sources. Government tanks also moved in on the eastern town of
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posts on social networking sites. The accounts could not be independently confirmed because the Syrian government banned foreign journalists from entering the country to report. Shaam, an online video channel that was aligned with the protest movement, posted a video dated 3 August that showed at least one tank attacking a neighbourhood that the narrator said was Hayy al-Hader in Hama; heavy plumes of smoke could be seen rising in the sky. Following the tank attacks, workers in Hama declared three days of general strike in memory of those killed by security forces.
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432:: "Our ambassador Robert Ford was in Hama earlier this month, and he saw with his own eyes the violence that they are talking about. There was none. He maybe saw one teenager with a stick at a checkpoint, and the government is going on with these absolute fabrications about armed gangs running the streets of Hama and elsewhere. Hama has shown itself to be a model of peaceful protest. That was why our ambassador chose to go there." The French ambassador to Syria,
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708:-The chairman of the German government's committee on foreign relations declared that there should be a global boycott of Syrian gas and oil exports with the aim to pressure Syria into ending its violence against protesters. Meanwhile, on the same day (8 August), a German government spokesman declared that if Assad continues to reject dialogue and resort to violence, the Syrian government will lose its legitimacy.
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477:, north of Hama, then encircled Hama shortly afterwards. In a separate incident on the same day, political prisoners attempted to mutiny in Hama's central prison, to which security forces responded with live ammunition. The immediate death toll of the failed mutiny was not immediately known. The state news agency reported that eight policemen were killed in clashes in Hama.
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government's use of "violence and brutality against its own people". President Obama also vowed to diplomatically isolate president Bashar al-Assad as various human rights groups said that Syrian forces killed nearly 140 people in Syria on 31 July, including 100 when the army stormed the flashpoint city of Hama.
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page read "The army is now stationed in Assi Square," and "The heroic youths of Hama are confronting them and banning them from entering neighborhoods." By this time, water, electricity and all communications in Hama and its surrounding villages and towns had been cut off, according to nearby online
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reported that "many of Hama's residents ... braved the obvious danger to head to mosques for dawn prayers. As they emerged onto the streets, the shelling resumed. Three worshipers were struck down and killed, while a fourth was shot dead by a sniper as he got into his car, opposition activists said.
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On 8 July, more than 500,000 Syrians flooded through the city of Hama in what activists claim was the single biggest protest yet against the Assad government. More tanks were deployed around the outskirts of Hama as part of a strengthening blockade following the protests. It is estimated that up to
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had e-mailed a statement saying that shelling was especially concentrated in the Janoub al-Mala'ab and Manakh districts. The group also claimed in the e-mail that civilians were being shot and houses shelled. Rami Abdel Rahman, the head of the SOHR, warned that "We might be witnessing another
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said the reports from Hama were horrifying and demonstrated the true character of the Syrian government. "Once again, President Assad has shown that he is completely incapable and unwilling to respond to the legitimate grievances of the Syrian people," he said. He said he was appalled by the
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expressed horror over Syrian security forces' use of heavy weapons, including tanks, to quell civilian protests. "It's impossible to remain silent in the face of events visible to everyone. I urge the Syrian administration to stop violence against people and to carry out reforms to build the
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tanks were attacking Hama from four different directions and "firing randomly". Another resident said snipers had climbed onto the roofs of the state-owned electricity company and the main prison, and that electricity had been cut in eastern neighbourhoods. Tanks also reportedly fired on
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On 3 June 2011, major demonstrations in Hama began, primarily in the city center, and on occasion in the suburbs. Syrian security forces, including military and police, shot dead up to 25 people when they dispersed a demonstration by tens of thousands of locals.
424:, visited Hama and declared that he would stay until Friday, to the ire of the Syrian government, which perceived the unauthorized trip as proof of the US inciting violence to "destabilize" the country. JJ Harder, the press attaché of the US embassy in
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took place in Hama following an armed and organized uprising of
Islamic groups occurred, centered in the city. The 1982 massacre claimed the lives of some 10,000 - 25,000 Hama citizens and Islamic militants and as many as 1,000 Syrian Army personnel.
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By the morning of 3 August, Hama was under nearly continuous gunfire since the early hours of the morning and by midday, Syrian Army tanks stormed through rebel barricades in the city, occupying a central square. A post on the "Syrian
Revolution"
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The
Attorney General of the Hama Governorate announced his resignation on 1 September 2011 in response to the Assad government's crackdown on protests. The government claimed he had been kidnapped and forced to lie at gunpoint.
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367:. Soon after, Assad sacked Hama's governor. Two days after, Syrian tanks deployed at Hama in an operation that led to more than 20 civilians being killed by the Syrian security forces and two rape cases were witnessed.
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Syrian dissidents claimed that the tank assault on Hama on 31 July, in which 84 people had died, was an attempt to pacify and regain control of the city ahead of
Ramadan and to avert protests during the holy month.
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since 15 March 2011, when large protests were first reported in the city, similar to the protests elsewhere in Syria. The events beginning in July 2011 were described by anti-government activists in the city as a
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On 29 July, over 500,000 citizens rallied in the city following Muslim prayers in which a pro-rebel cleric told the congregation "the regime must go". Local support for the government had imploded by 30 July in
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The government blamed much of the violence on terrorists and militants, which it accused of killing hundreds of security personnel. At least 136 fatalities were confirmed, with over 100 in Hama and 19 in
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condemned the attack later that day, but said that any military action was not even "a remote possibility" and "There is no prospect of a legal, morally sanctioned military intervention".
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284:. Two days later, government tanks were deployed at Hama, in an operation that led to more than 16 civilian deaths at the hands of Syrian security forces.
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805:- A press release from the British Prime Minister’s office requested that President Bashar-al Assad 'should reform or step aside' on the noon of 1 August.
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The
European Union imposed travel bans on five more military and government officials and extended sanctions against Mr Assad's ruling clique on 1 August.
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passed a resolution that "condemns widespread violations of human rights and the use of force against civilians by the Syrian authorities." on 4 August.
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Activists and witnesses said at least 24 civilians were killed in attacks on several cities, including Hama, on 1 August. Later that day, the
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imposed travel bans on five more military and government officials and extended sanctions against Assad's government, including Syrian
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an.com/world/2011/jul/08/syria-condemns-us-ambassador-visit-hama "Syria condemns US ambassador's 'provocative' visit to Hama"
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country's future on the base of peace and stability. We cannot remain silent and accept a bloody atmosphere," Gül said.
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were afraid that "it could be used as a pretext for military intervention in Syria". The same day, Syrian dissident
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On 1 July, with more than 400,000 protestors, Hama witnessed the largest demonstration against
President
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condemned what he called a "massacre" and the "bloody murders" that he said the Syrian people endure.
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On 1 July 2011, with more than 400,000 protestors, Hama witnessed the largest demonstration against
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and in the nearby city of Deir al-Zour, upwards of 29 tanks were witnessed over that weekend.
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299:. Hundreds more were wounded. By 4 August, more than 200 civilians had been killed in Hama.
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1563:"Syria - Assad Terror Buses invade Hama - Alawite Militia and Tanks assault City 7-31-11"
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473:(SOHR), said that Syrian security forces launched an offensive at 5:00 am (0200 GMT) on
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414:, reports of violence also grew. An armed blockade was imposed on the city on 3 July.
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called the events in Hama "a horrible act of violent repression against protesters."
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to ignore
Western "propaganda" if there was a vote over it in the Security Council.
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The UN Security
Council met to discuss the situation in Syria on 2 August. The US,
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attacks on security forces commanded by members of Assad's minority
Alawite sect.
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strongly condemned the government's actions in Hama, calling them "unacceptable."
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1979:"Syria Violence: Wounded Journalists Escape, Military Pounds Opposition Areas"
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The
Russian foreign ministry's Middle East and North Africa Department chief,
1586:"Syria: Army kills 95 oppositionists as international community stays silent"
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the Syrian government
2095:"Syria: No 10 says President Bashar-al Assad 'should reform or step aside'"
1687:
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Syrian security forces continued to bombard Hama on 1 August. The British
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1787:"hama -and -Homs –dead- reportedly – enlarged -188592.html#ixzz1637JT0E8"
582:
425:
274:
2042:"Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Hariri condemns "massacre" in Syria's Hama"
1363:""Death Squads" Besiege Syrian City of Homs (VIDEO) | Care2 Causes"
1337:""Death Squads" Besiege Syrian City of Homs (VIDEO) | Care2 Causes"
630:
On 28 February 2012, government forces shelled a town in Hama Province,
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and Hama. President Assad reportedly sent "Terror Buses" packed with
49:
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350,000 of the city's 700,000 population took part in the protests
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1437:"Syria: dozens dead as Assad troops launch major tank offensive"
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
2227:
2189:
1207:"French and US ambassador visits bolster Hama protests - SYRIA"
417:
On 6–7 July, while touring some of Syria's conflict zones, the
151:
509:
met on the night of 31 July to debate the situation in Syria.
5630:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
1282:"'Scores dead' as Syrian tanks storm Hama city - Middle East"
466:, Syria witnessed the bloodiest day in the 139-day uprising.
1851:"AFP: Syrian dissidents ask Obama to demand Assad step down"
1666:"UN Debates Resolution Condemning Syria As Unrest Continues"
1414:"'Half a million' protest on streets of Hama - Middle East"
765:, which has been a Syrian ally, in the person of President
550:
1892:"Syria Sends in Tanks to Storm Center of Rebellious City"
1608:"Hama residents defy siege, shelling to pray in the open"
1159:"'At least 25 dead' in Hama, Syria rallies reach capital"
985:"Syria: President Bashar al-Assad sacks governor of Hama"
930:"Syria: 'Hundreds of thousands' join anti-Assad protests"
469:
On 31 July, Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Britain-based
5635:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
2147:"Syria unrest: Barack Obama condemns 'brutal' Hama raid"
1961:"Syria unrest: Hama legal chief 'resigns over killings'"
1305:"Syria Revolt Fueled by Roof Fires and Tweets - WSJ.com"
1229:
1133:"Hama assault into second day, UN revives Syria debate"
901:"Syrian forces in deadly assault on Hama - Middle East"
612:
A total of 200 people were killed in Hama by 4 August.
1537:"Syria: Bashar al-Assad's tanks renew assault on Hama"
342:, when hundreds of Hama citizens were executed in the
4698:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
1800:
Lizzy Davies, Nour Ali and agencies (2 August 2011).
960:"Civilian Toll Is Mounting in Assault on Syrian City"
462:
militia and party loyalists into Hama. On the eve of
2068:"Syrian assault on Hama horrifies Turkish president"
2005:
August-2011-1428|Monday, 8 August 2011 - 14:28 Entry
1802:"Syria deaths continue as UN considers condemnation"
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Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2011
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
2314:
2238:
2121:"Syria: William Hague condemns 'shocking' violence"
2017:"International condemnation of Syrian 'atrocities'"
648:
International reactions to the 2011 Syrian uprising
260:. Anti-government protests had been ongoing in the
132:
124:
107:
97:
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34:
1981:. Reuters. 28 February 2012 – via Huff Post.
1182:"Syria's Assad sacks Hama governor after protests"
326:Historically, Hama had been the epicenter of anti-
1910:"AFP: Syria's Hama on strike after deadly unrest"
1472:"Deadly Syrian crackdown continues - Middle East"
1111:"Syrian army kills at least 95 in Hama: activist"
1066:"Syrian tanks deploy at Hama after large protest"
1635:"Syrian tanks bombard residential areas of Hama"
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248:was among the many nationwide crackdowns by the
138:200 civilians killed during Ramadan offensive
3895:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
3806:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
2389:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1037:"Syrian protesters demand end of Hama blockade"
392:Hundreds of thousands of protesters parade the
287:On 31 July, the Syrian government deployed the
2306:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
2070:. Today's Zaman. 1 August 2011. Archived from
1993:August-2011-1232|Monday, 8 August 2011 - 12:32
1201:
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2201:
1829:"Syria Targets Hama as EU Seeks Condemnation"
1736:Reuters (7 hours ago) Today (2 August 2011).
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8:
3048:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
2445:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
2332:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
1738:"Syria's Assad embarks on path of no return"
1688:"Syria says 120 forces killed in 'massacre'"
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1039:. Alarabiya.net. 7 July 2011. Archived from
402:" in the Assi square of Hama on 22 July 2011
291:into Hama to control protests on the eve of
5588:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2828:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
2394:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
2044:. NOW Lebanon. 31 July 2011. Archived from
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1386:
1384:
5583:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
5356:
5345:
5075:
4967:
4832:
4663:
4532:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
4519:
4512:
4501:
4294:
3731:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
3492:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
2516:
2503:
2235:
2224:
2208:
2194:
2186:
740:– Former Prime Minister and leader of the
170:
156:
148:
48:
31:
5463:International demonstrations and protests
3569:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2865:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
953:
951:
949:
947:
410:to the embattled government of President
136:16 civilians killed in early July 2011
5609:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
4693:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
1771:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1392:"Syrian tank assault on Hama 'kills 95'"
379:
346:. In February 1982, a much larger scale
2673:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
2440:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
1610:. English.alarabiya.net. Archived from
885:
4077:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
3355:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
1827:Derhally, Massoud A. (2 August 2011).
1761:
1751:
1258:
1247:
1087:Samuelson, Robert J. (2 August 2011).
557:wanted to formally condemn Syria, but
5578:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
4365:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
4185:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
3925:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
3890:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
3801:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
3791:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
2169:"Obama vows to isolate Syria's Assad"
1535:Blomfield, Adrian (8 February 2011).
577:to demand President Assad step down.
7:
4703:Syrian Revolution General Commission
4443:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
3222:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
2425:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1637:. Thestarphoenix.com. Archived from
1013:. Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Archived from
622:Hama Governorate clashes (2011–2012)
5660:Syrian civil war in popular culture
5553:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
3482:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
3172:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
3155:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
2093:Hope, Christopher (1 August 2011).
1890:; Gladstone, Rick (3 August 2011).
471:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
5563:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
4754:Authenticity and Development Front
4428:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
4423:December 2011 Turkish border clash
4214:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
3671:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
3584:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
3442:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
2710:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
2481:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2435:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
2322:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1435:Blomfield, Adrian (25 July 2011).
1135:. Khaleejtimes.com. Archived from
25:
4453:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
4394:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
4347:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3915:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
3900:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
3641:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
3507:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
3457:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3422:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3375:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
2762:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
2430:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
1416:. Al Jazeera English. 8 July 2011
903:. Al Jazeera English. 5 July 2011
419:United States ambassador to Syria
334:. As early as 1964, a wide scale
5681:
5680:
5397:2017 Northern regional elections
5029:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
4640:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
4155:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
4052:Turkish offensive into northeast
4032:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
3920:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
3589:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
3432:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2700:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
2581:2010s in Syria political history
2327:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1694:from the original on 8 June 2011
866:
820:
795:
773:
751:
730:
712:
698:
677:
659:
406:As Hama became a stronghold for
112:
5593:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4939:International Freedom Battalion
4537:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3935:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
3885:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
3831:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
3686:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
3661:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
3651:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
3517:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
3497:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
3437:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
3305:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
3187:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
3033:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
2964:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
2833:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
2668:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
2643:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
1936:"Russia Ready to Condemn Syria"
1501:"Ramadan eve massacre in Syria"
507:United Nations Security Council
5717:Sieges of the Syrian civil war
4448:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
4318:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
4017:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
3761:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3564:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
3554:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
3512:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
3502:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
3390:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
1180:Evans, Dominic (2 July 2011).
498:while loudspeakers broadcast "
1:
5392:2017 Northern local elections
5382:2015 Northern local elections
4744:National Front for Liberation
4681:Local Coordination Committees
4229:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
4067:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
3711:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
3008:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2804:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
2618:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
2403:Specific groups and countries
1912:. 5 June 2011. Archived from
1715:"New Videos: Syria Tank Fire"
1668:. Voanews.com. 20 August 2009
1228:Martin Chulov (8 July 2011).
958:Bakri, Nada (4 August 2011).
399:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam
103:(1 month and 1 day)
5707:Hama in the Syrian civil war
5655:2015 European migrant crisis
4929:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3821:Euphrates Crossing offensive
3315:Western al-Hasakah offensive
3275:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
3143:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
2899:Quneitra Governorate clashes
2638:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
2566:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
2315:Effects and ongoing concerns
2003:Al Jazeera Syria Live Blog.
1991:Al Jazeera Syria Live Blog.
1713:Ben, Tzvi (8 January 2011).
1394:. Channel4.com. 31 July 2011
1303:Malas, Nour (15 July 2011).
591:Local Coordination Committee
5732:August 2011 events in Syria
5543:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
5498:Syrian government reactions
5488:Status of the Golan Heights
5483:Sectarianism and minorities
5407:2020 parliamentary election
5387:2016 parliamentary election
5372:2012 parliamentary election
5307:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
5207:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
5054:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4913:Northern Democratic Brigade
4769:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
4764:Revolutionary Commando Army
4645:Popular Mobilization Forces
4433:2012 Turkish border clashes
4022:Dêrik prison escape attempt
3427:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
3380:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
3350:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
3345:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
3232:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
3217:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2993:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
2301:Sectarianism and minorities
2276:Syrian government reactions
1365:. Care2.com. Archived from
1339:. Care2.com. Archived from
653:Supranational organisations
65:(مُحافظة حماه) highlighted.
5748:
5538:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
5412:2021 presidential election
5377:2014 presidential election
4623:medical facility targeting
4479:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
4438:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
4357:Jordanian border incidents
4002:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3940:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3816:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
3604:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
3574:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
3544:Operation Euphrates Shield
3472:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
3360:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
3285:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
3280:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
3227:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3076:First Inter-rebel conflict
3038:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
2947:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
2850:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
1690:. MSNBC. 8 February 2011.
1089:"Syria's Ramadan massacre"
645:
619:
573:and US Secretary of State
311:
5727:July 2011 events in Syria
5676:
5355:
5344:
5085:
5074:
5000:Group of the One and Only
4980:Military activity of ISIL
4873:People's Protection Units
4855:Smaller political parties
4826:Autonomous Administration
4583:Palestine Liberation Army
4511:
4500:
4116:Idlib Governorate clashes
4042:Hass refugee camp bombing
3930:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3766:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
3741:Maskanah Plains offensive
3736:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
3666:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
3138:Second siege of Wadi Deif
3133:Kafr Zita chemical attack
3098:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
2969:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2705:Idlib Governorate clashes
2690:Daraa Governorate clashes
2658:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
2515:
2502:
2234:
2223:
340:Islamic uprising in Syria
256:, the early stage of the
188:
47:
39:
4990:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4934:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4878:Women's Protection Units
4850:Kurdish National Council
4299:Israel and Golan Heights
4170:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4012:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
3771:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3726:April Turkish airstrikes
3701:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
3534:Southern Aleppo campaign
3477:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3370:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
3340:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
3270:Southern Syria Offensive
2904:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2855:First siege of Wadi Deif
2845:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
2742:January al-Midan bombing
2474:Agreements and dialogues
2455:Syrian Democratic Forces
1443:. London. Archived from
1209:. FRANCE 24. 9 July 2011
5468:International reactions
5453:Human rights violations
4944:Sinjar Resistance Units
4903:Syriac Military Council
4893:Army of Revolutionaries
4828:of North and East Syria
4688:Syrian National Council
4542:Arab Socialist Movement
4463:Operation Spring Shield
4404:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
4384:Lebanese border clashes
4278:Northern border clashes
4239:Northwest clashes (Dec)
4219:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
4121:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3970:Northern border clashes
3691:March Damascus bombings
3656:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
3609:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
3487:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
3320:Palmyra offensive (May)
3165:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
3160:Eastern Syria offensive
3043:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
642:International reactions
180:Civil uprising in Syria
5645:Syrian detainee report
5531:UN supervision mission
5521:Friends of Syria Group
5443:Damaged heritage sites
4845:Democratic Union Party
4797:Jordanian intervention
4718:Syrian Patriotic Group
4547:Syrian Communist Party
4458:2020 Balyun airstrikes
4313:February 2018 incident
3960:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3875:Operation Olive Branch
3716:Shayrat missile strike
3549:Aleppo summer campaign
3539:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
3452:February Homs bombings
3310:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
3300:Second Battle of Idlib
3013:Khan al-Assal massacre
2976:Ghouta chemical attack
2358:Early insurgency phase
2127:. London. 31 July 2011
1717:. Israel National News
1584:HULIQ (31 July 2011).
1565:. YouTube. 8 June 2011
1068:. Reuters. 3 July 2011
859:Siege of Aleppo (1980)
403:
203:Homs (May–August 2011)
101:3 July – 4 August 2011
5650:Syrian media coverage
5526:Kofi Annan peace plan
4949:Êzîdxan Women's Units
4898:SDF military councils
4628:military intervention
4601:Hezbollah involvement
4556:Military and militias
4399:North Lebanon clashes
4160:Missile strikes (Jan)
4047:Missile strikes (Aug)
3965:Missile strikes (Sep)
3910:Missile strikes (Apr)
3905:Douma chemical attack
3756:Daraa offensive (Jun)
3447:Al-Shaddadi offensive
3385:Tishrin Dam offensive
3265:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
3260:Air Force An-26 crash
3202:Daraa offensive (Oct)
3086:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2952:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
2752:First Battle of Idlib
2576:Human rights in Syria
2450:Kurdish Area in Syria
2266:Background and causes
1161:. Hurriyet Daily News
391:
5558:Geneva II conference
5516:Arab League monitors
5493:Spillover in Lebanon
5402:2018 local elections
5367:2011 local elections
5147:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4908:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
4734:Syrian National Army
4708:Syrian Support Group
4234:Operation Claw-Sword
4209:Battle of al-Hasakah
3955:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3796:Hama offensive (Sep)
3646:January Azaz bombing
3559:5 September bombings
3330:Tell Abyad offensive
3128:Battle of Al-Malihah
3028:Battle of Tell Abyad
3023:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
2774:May Battle of Rastan
2571:Damascus Declaration
2415:Russian intervention
2373:Syrian peace process
2363:2012–2013 escalation
2346:Phases and processes
2286:Inter-rebel conflict
2271:Syrian peace process
1474:. Al Jazeera English
1284:. Al Jazeera English
1109:AFP (31 July 2011).
344:April 1981 crackdown
328:Ba'athist government
218:1st Jisr ash-Shughur
35:Siege of Hama (2011)
5448:Foreign involvement
5327:Abdurrahman Mustafa
5282:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
5247:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4759:Army of Free Tribes
4727:Opposition militias
4618:Russian involvement
4606:Iranian involvement
4563:Syrian Armed Forces
4342:Operation al-Shabah
4308:March 2017 incident
4027:Tell Rifaat clashes
3843:Beit Jinn offensive
3836:Abu Kamal offensive
3776:Idlib clashes (Jul)
3746:East Hama offensive
3467:Battle of Tel Abyad
3207:Al-Safira offensive
3197:Homs school bombing
2986:Battle of al-Qusayr
2981:Al-Qusayr offensive
2784:Battle of al-Haffah
2757:Battle of al-Qusayr
2633:May Talkalakh siege
2541:Corrective Movement
2420:Turkish involvement
2410:Russian involvement
2149:. BBC. 30 June 2011
1967:. 1 September 2011.
1093:The Washington Post
1017:on 31 December 2011
1011:"France-Diplomatie"
761:- On 1 August, the
722:– Foreign Minister
594:massacre in Hama."
569:asked US president
332:1963 Ba'athist coup
223:1st Jabal al-Zawiya
213:Rastan and Talbiseh
182:(March–August 2011)
128:Protests suppressed
5267:Ali Mahmoud Othman
4713:Adopt a Revolution
4676:National Coalition
4668:Interim government
4268:Damascus airstrike
4175:US airstrike (Jun)
4165:US airstrike (Feb)
4131:Deir ez-Zor ambush
4072:Qah missile strike
3950:As-Suwayda attacks
3945:Southern offensive
3786:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
3696:Al-Jinah airstrike
3462:Khanasir offensive
3182:Quneitra offensive
2942:Damascus offensive
2937:Battle of Shadadeh
2799:Battle of Damascus
2789:Al-Qubeir massacre
2767:Battle of Taftanaz
2678:Battle of Zabadani
1916:on 31 January 2014
1896:The New York Times
1857:on 25 January 2013
1764:has generic name (
964:The New York Times
932:. BBC. 1 July 2011
854:2012 Hama massacre
849:1982 Hama Massacre
810:Foreign Secretary
767:Dmitri A. Medvedev
404:
322:1982 Hama massacre
318:1981 Hama massacre
246:2011 siege of Hama
141:Total: 216+ killed
27:Military operation
5694:
5693:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5625:Exclusive mandate
5602:War crimes trials
5573:2016 Geneva talks
5340:
5339:
5332:Fadlallah al-Haji
5287:Bouthaina Shaaban
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
4957:
4956:
4888:Al-Sanadid Forces
4883:Anti-Terror Units
4820:
4819:
4653:
4652:
4568:Syrian Resistance
4524:Politics of Syria
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4263:Al-Sukhnah attack
4224:Jarqli airstrikes
4106:COVID-19 pandemic
4062:November bombings
3880:Battle of Khasham
3826:Mayadin offensive
3811:Battle of Harasta
3681:Palmyra offensive
3365:Al-Hawl offensive
3325:Qamishli bombings
3123:Latakia Offensive
3081:Battle of Markada
2894:Battle of Darayya
2870:Battle of Darayya
2794:Battle of Tremseh
2613:Syrian Revolution
2546:Islamist uprising
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2353:Syrian revolution
2296:Cities and towns
1369:on 6 October 2018
1343:on 6 October 2018
1139:on 2 October 2012
742:March 14 alliance
389:
254:Syrian revolution
250:Syrian government
241:
240:
146:
145:
42:Syrian revolution
16:(Redirected from
5739:
5684:
5683:
5458:Humanitarian aid
5438:Chemical weapons
5433:Cities and towns
5357:
5346:
5302:Fadwa Souleimane
5292:Abdulbaset Sieda
5272:Ibrahim Qashoush
5262:Ali Habib Mahmud
5172:Hamza al-Khateeb
5167:Kamal al-Labwani
5157:Haitham al-Maleh
5152:Suheil al-Hassan
5090:Ammar Abdulhamid
5076:
5049:Malhama Tactical
5034:Caucasus Emirate
4968:
4833:
4739:Free Syrian Army
4664:
4520:
4513:
4502:
4295:
4252:
4198:
4144:
4126:Ayn Issa clashes
4095:
3983:
3856:
3781:Central campaign
3676:Qaboun offensive
3622:
3599:Battle of al-Bab
3522:Manbij offensive
3403:
3245:
3108:Al-Otaiba ambush
3061:
2932:Battle of Safira
2917:
2887:Halfaya massacre
2838:Darayya massacre
2821:Siege of Base 46
2816:Battle of Anadan
2811:Battle of Aleppo
2747:Battle of Rastan
2723:
2695:Battle of Rastan
2663:Siege of Latakia
2628:Siege of Baniyas
2594:
2551:Latakia protests
2517:
2504:
2256:Syrian civil war
2236:
2225:
2217:Syrian civil war
2210:
2203:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:on 3 August 2011
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2048:on 2 August 2011
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1940:The Moscow Times
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1853:. Archived from
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1641:on 2 August 2011
1633:Yacoub, Khaled.
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:on 2 August 2011
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1532:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:. Online.wsj.com
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
942:
941:
939:
937:
926:
913:
912:
910:
908:
897:
876:
871:
870:
826:
824:
823:
801:
799:
798:
779:
777:
776:
757:
755:
754:
736:
734:
733:
718:
716:
715:
704:
702:
701:
683:
681:
680:
671:Security Council
665:
663:
662:
636:Free Syrian Army
599:Sergei Vershinin
544:Ali Habib Mahmud
541:Defence Minister
390:
258:Syrian civil war
183:
172:
165:
158:
149:
117:
116:
115:
108:Executed by
52:
32:
21:
18:Ramadan Massacre
5747:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5690:
5664:
5613:
5597:
5502:
5416:
5351:
5336:
5317:Razan Zaitouneh
5222:Burhan Ghalioun
5197:Ammar al-Qurabi
5105:al-Assad family
5095:Ali al-Abdallah
5081:
5058:
5044:Junud al-Makhdi
5039:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
5009:
4953:
4917:
4859:
4837:DFNS Government
4827:
4816:
4792:US intervention
4784:Foreign support
4778:
4722:
4649:
4611:Liwa Fatemiyoun
4593:Foreign support
4587:
4578:al-Quds Brigade
4551:
4507:
4484:
4467:
4408:
4389:Battle of Sidon
4369:
4351:
4322:
4282:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4096:
4091:
4086:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3751:Battle of Raqqa
3706:Battle of Tabqa
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3579:Dabiq offensive
3527:Tokhar massacre
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3335:Kobanî massacre
3295:Idlib Offensive
3290:Battle of Bosra
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3192:Siege of Kobanî
3148:Battle of Arsal
3113:Idlib offensive
3093:Battle of Morek
3066:
3062:
3057:
3052:
2959:Daraa offensive
2922:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2860:Battle of Harem
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2683:Battle of Douma
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2556:Damascus Spring
2511:
2490:
2469:
2465:U.S. task force
2460:Rojava conflict
2398:
2377:
2341:
2310:
2230:
2219:
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1448:
1447:on 31 July 2011
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1044:
1043:on 29 July 2018
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752:
750:
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729:
724:Franco Frattini
713:
711:
699:
697:
694:
678:
676:
660:
658:
655:
650:
644:
624:
618:
575:Hillary Clinton
524:Daily Telegraph
519:
434:Éric Chevallier
412:Bashar al-Assad
380:
378:
373:
365:Bashar al-Assad
357:
324:
312:Main articles:
310:
305:
282:Bashar al-Assad
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5619:
5618:Related topics
5615:
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5595:
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5555:
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5548:39th G8 summit
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5264:
5259:
5257:Bassma Kodmani
5254:
5249:
5244:
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5234:
5229:
5227:Razan Ghazzawi
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5177:Tal al-Mallohi
5174:
5169:
5164:
5162:Moaz al-Khatib
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5142:Anwar al-Bunni
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5130:Hafez Makhlouf
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5100:Adnan al-Aroor
5097:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5079:
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5067:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Tahrir al-Sham
5020:
5018:
5011:
5010:
5008:
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5002:
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4378:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:Akashat ambush
4333:
4331:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4292:
4284:
4283:
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4270:
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4059:
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4044:
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4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Manbij bombing
4004:
3998:
3996:
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3975:
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3972:
3967:
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3773:
3768:
3763:
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3753:
3748:
3743:
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3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Aleppo bombing
3718:
3713:
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3698:
3693:
3688:
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3678:
3673:
3668:
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3648:
3643:
3637:
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3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Raqqa campaign
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
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3546:
3541:
3536:
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3256:
3254:
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3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3177:Hama Offensive
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Battle of Hosn
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3072:
3070:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Hatla massacre
3000:
2998:Hama offensive
2995:
2990:
2989:
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2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
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2928:
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2910:
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2896:
2891:
2890:
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2882:Hama offensive
2879:
2877:Aqrab massacre
2874:
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2862:
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2841:
2840:
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2825:
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2818:
2808:
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2806:
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2786:
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2779:Houla massacre
2776:
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2630:
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2623:Siege of Daraa
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Qamishli riots
2558:
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2382:World reaction
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2240:
2239:Main overviews
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2021:The Daily Star
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685:European Union
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620:Main article:
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537:European Union
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314:1964 Hama riot
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5509:
5508:Peace process
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5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:Yaser Tabbara
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Dawoud Rajiha
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Ghassan Hitto
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Suheir Atassi
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Fida al-Sayed
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5137:Riad al-Asaad
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Rami Makhlouf
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5077:
5073:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4972:Islamic State
4969:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4749:Army of Glory
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4499:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Daraa clashes
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Afrin bombing
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4082:US airstrikes
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:June bombings
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
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3913:
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3809:
3807:
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3799:
3797:
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3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
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3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
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3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
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3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
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3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
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3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
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3550:
3547:
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3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Maan massacre
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Adra massacre
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
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2809:
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2800:
2797:
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2768:
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2750:
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2717:
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2703:
2701:
2698:
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2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Siege of Homs
2651:
2649:
2648:Siege of Hama
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
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2458:
2456:
2453:
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2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:Belligerents
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
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2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:|author=
1755:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1716:
1709:
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1680:
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1661:
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1587:
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1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1502:
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1467:
1465:
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1459:
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1442:
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1406:
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1368:
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1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1306:
1299:
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1277:
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1273:
1269:
1264:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1208:
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1196:
1183:
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1154:
1151:
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1134:
1128:
1125:
1112:
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1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
991:. 2 July 2011
990:
986:
980:
977:
965:
961:
954:
952:
950:
948:
944:
931:
925:
923:
921:
919:
915:
902:
896:
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892:
890:
886:
880:
875:
869:
864:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
836:
833:
829:
828:United States
818:
817:
813:
812:William Hague
809:
808:
804:
793:
789:
786:
782:
771:
768:
764:
760:
749:
746:
743:
739:
728:
725:
721:
710:
707:
696:
695:
691:
686:
675:
672:
668:
657:
656:
652:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
628:
623:
615:
613:
610:
608:
604:
603:Faisal Mekdad
600:
595:
592:
587:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
567:Radwan Ziadeh
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
542:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
516:
514:
510:
508:
503:
501:
497:
492:
488:
484:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
447:
441:
437:
435:
431:
428:, later told
427:
423:
420:
415:
413:
409:
401:
400:
395:
394:flag of Syria
375:
370:
368:
366:
361:
354:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
315:
308:Early history
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
278:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
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96:
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85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5568:Vienna talks
5242:Randa Kassis
5217:Farid Ghadry
5192:Khaled Khoja
5187:Riad al-Turk
4995:Liwa al-Aqsa
4865:SDF militias
4807:Saudi Arabia
4633:Wagner Group
4506:Belligerents
4288:
4249:
4195:
4141:
4092:
4057:Barisha raid
3980:
3853:
3619:
3400:
3242:
3058:
2914:
2720:
2647:
2591:
2521:
2173:. Retrieved
2163:
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5237:Salim Idris
5212:Aref Dalila
4985:Dokumacılar
4774:Grey Wolves
4273:Hama attack
1888:Bakri, Nada
1831:. Bloomberg
1588:. Huliq.com
874:Asia portal
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517:August 2011
491:Syrian Army
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450:Deir ez-Zor
422:Robert Ford
396:and shout "
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5017:and allies
5005:Liwa Dawud
4659:Opposition
4472:Elsewhere:
3212:Idlib Raid
2522:Background
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2171:. Sky News
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1503:. gulfnews
1259:|url=
1113:. Dawn.Com
995:28 October
881:References
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430:Al Jazeera
408:opposition
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4963:Islamists
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2536:1966 coup
2531:1963 coup
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1541:Telegraph
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5015:al-Qaeda
2509:Timeline
2153:4 August
2105:4 August
2101:. London
2078:3 August
2052:4 August
2026:4 August
1965:BBC News
1945:3 August
1920:3 August
1861:2 August
1835:2 August
1812:2 August
1808:. London
1806:Guardian
1754:cite web
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1692:Archived
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1021:3 August
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275:blockade
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4573:PFLP-GC
4375:Lebanon
4255:Jan-Dec
4201:Jan–Dec
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4196:2022
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