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Ramanlal Desai

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386:, non-violent resistance and other things which Gandhi had preached and practised. But Desai is also acclaimed for his social novels, which are characterised by human emotions like love, hate, compassion, revenge, tolerance and impatience with the social, economic and political problems of his days. Through his social novel, Desai suggests that these problems can be solved by following the Gandhian ideals. His novel 250: 33: 309:, Desai was the first Gujarati novelist who wrote his novels with historical events that shaped the contemporary milieu. He deeply studied about particular historical era before writing these novels and he also visited some places, which is depicted in these novels, so that he could write an authentic description of the places. Desai's novels reflect the ideas and thoughts of 398:
Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) is considered as his most expensive as well as the most idealistic novel. Consisting of 1233 pages, it deals with almost every conceivable ill of the rural society. His other social novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna
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in 1915. He completed Master of Arts in 1916 with English and Gujarati literature. He could not get second rank and thus he could not fulfill his dream to be a professor. He joined Shri Sayaji High School as a teacher, and few months later, in November 1916, he was appointed the head clerk in the
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was published posthumously in 1960. All of his novels can be divided in three groups. The first group, contains 8 novels, is based on historical and mythological themes. The second group of 12 novels deals with the social life of Gujarat and the ideas and activities of
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He matriculated in 1908 and shifted to Vadodara college where he failed in Mathematics both in the first year and inter year exams. He used to discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and marriage and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem
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noted, he has not been able to contribute substantially to the development of Gujarati short stories. Because he wrote most of the short stories for popular periodicals of his era. His short stories have been collected in some volumes including
194:(Lit. The Patriot). Beside the printing house of his father Vasantlal, there was a book shop which provided him books for reading during his school life. Desai studied until sixth standard at his uncle's home in Shinor and then moved to 268:. Desai is mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle class life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography. 382:(Vol. 1-4, 1933-1937) are considered as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes like Indian freedom movement, the removal of untouchability, the uplift of woman, the reconstruction of rural India, the 1087: 1122: 1127: 1082: 305:. The third group, consists of 7 novels published after 1941, influenced by Marxist ideology. He serialised all his novels in periodicals. After 1112: 1102: 1092: 953: 919: 860: 789: 654: 1117: 1077: 908:
Director of the Center for Asian Studies and Professor Department of Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013).
1132: 1107: 1067: 1072: 619:, a Gujarati critic, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age). Desai was awarded 134:(12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was an Indian Gujarati language writer. He is considered as an important figure of the 314: 198:
in 1902 and was admitted in the Branch School. He was engaged to Kailasvati at age of eight and they married in 1912.
390:(1932) presents the documentary picture of the days of freedom struggle with the backdrop of triangular love story. 620: 155: 84: 623:
in 1932 for his contribution in Gujarati literature. He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his novel
215: 361: 1023: 206:(Lit. What should I do?) was published in a college magazine and later published in his poetry collection 846: 817: 306: 238: 122: 1062: 1057: 227:, where he later held various positions before retiring in 1948. He died on 20 September 1954 due to 394:(1932) is a story of young girl who was driven to prostitution by her elders and the circumstances. 234:
Desai was the president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.
210:. He passed B.A. in 1914 with the first rank and was selected as a fellow. He wrote a play entitled 179: 135: 1097: 597: 503: 175: 814:
R V Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Translation of the Gujarati Text with a Critical Introduction
949: 943: 915: 909: 884: 856: 850: 785: 779: 744: 650: 265: 58: 644: 1036: 985:. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 689. 821: 616: 601: 593: 495: 154:, essays divided in five volumes which is based on the life of prostitutes. He was awarded 1002:. Vol. VI. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 379 681: 310: 302: 167: 54: 1032: 1051: 228: 171: 62: 1027: 569: 491: 224: 997: 980: 357: 249: 187: 183: 147: 32: 261: 719: 688:. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી . Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13. 254: 195: 1041: 889:. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB 825: 313:, though he had never met Gandhi. He depicted the spirit of the days of 403: 494:. These plays have played an important role in the development of the 138:
as well as Gujarati novel writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which,
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was his first novel to be published in book form. His last novel
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His novels, which have historical or mythical themes, include
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river to Vasantlal and Manibai. His family was a native of
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Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems
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are full length plays while the rest are short plays and
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Gazetteer of India, Gujarat State (Panchmahals District)
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During the later years of his life, Desai moved towards
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Patel, G. D., ed. (1972). "XV: Education and Culture".
649:(in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publication. Inc. p. 38. 646:
19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav
568:(1933-1949) in five volumes is a study of the life of 948:. London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 110. 596:and in other Indian languages. The 1937 Hindi film 117: 91: 80: 68: 39: 23: 945:Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India 942:Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996). 399:(1931), Sobhana (1939) and Hridayavibhuti (1940). 190:and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, 260:Desai was the contemporary of Gujarati novelists 553:Desai wrote his autobiography under the titles 1088:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights 974: 972: 911:Stages of Life: Indian Theatre Autobiographies 708:. Ahmedabad: Government of India. p. 689. 509:He wrote about 140 short stories but, as the 8: 1123:Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak 999:Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series 841: 839: 837: 835: 855:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. 784:. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 927. 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 699: 697: 695: 781:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo 588:and some other books were translated into 20: 150:. His other notable and massive work is 1128:Dramatists and playwrights from Gujarat 675: 673: 635: 186:in nature while his mother Manibai was 110: 1912; died 1927) 1083:Indian male dramatists and playwrights 745:"A.R Desai Sociology, Indian Thinkers" 982:Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals 914:. London: Anthem Press. p. 185. 241:, was a renowned Indian sociologist. 7: 812:Bhatt, Avnessh (2015). "Chapter 1". 170:, a village located on the bank of 724:The Life and Art of Kaumudi Munshi 406:and wrote novels based on it like 14: 1024:Works by Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai 643:Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 511:Encyclopedia of Indian Literature 166:Desai was born on 12 May 1892 in 1033:Works by or about Ramanlal Desai 608:was also adapted into the film. 31: 107: 16:Indian Gujarati language writer 356:, is considered to be Desai's 278:(1924-1925) was serialised in 1: 1113:20th-century Indian essayists 1103:People from Vadodara district 1093:20th-century Indian novelists 290:Desai had written 27 novels. 996:Maharashtra (India) (1971). 576:Translations and adaptations 486:(1960). The first three and 1118:Indian historical novelists 182:. His father Vasantlal was 1149: 621:Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak 253:Bust of Ramanlal Desai in 156:Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak 85:Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak 1078:Gujarati-language writers 315:freedom struggle of India 216:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad 146:are considered to be his 30: 979:Gujarat (India) (1972). 362:Indian Rebellion of 1857 132:Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai 43:Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai 446:(1923) was followed by 414:Vol. 1‐2 (1948, 1949), 336:Vol. 1‐2 (1943, 1949), 328:Vol. 1‐2 (1938, 1941), 282:, a Gujarati magazine. 1133:Indian autobiographers 1108:Indian Marxist writers 1068:Novelists from Gujarat 778:Amaresh Datta (1987). 720:"About Kaumudi Munshi" 257: 1073:Indian male novelists 883:R. K. Yajnik (1934). 818:Saurashtra University 680:Mehta, Dipak (1980). 252: 559:Madhyahan Na Mrigjal 352:(1954), among which 214:which was staged at 468:Pushponi Shrishtima 360:, dealing with the 180:Panchmahal district 136:Gujarati literature 886:The Indian Theatre 749:Sociologyguide.com 504:Jayshankar Sundari 456:Pari Ane Rajakumar 258: 955:978-0-313-28778-7 921:978-1-78308-098-4 862:978-81-7201-324-0 791:978-81-260-1803-1 686:Ramanlal V. Desai 656:978-93-84190-11-8 384:Swadeshi Movement 129: 128: 72:20 September 1954 59:Bombay Presidency 1140: 1037:Internet Archive 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 993: 987: 986: 976: 967: 966: 964: 962: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 880: 874: 873: 871: 869: 843: 830: 829: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 775: 760: 759: 757: 755: 741: 735: 734: 732: 730: 716: 710: 709: 701: 690: 689: 677: 668: 667: 665: 663: 640: 617:Vishwanath Bhatt 602:Sarvottam Badami 528:Kanchan ane Geru 496:Gujarati theatre 111: 109: 75: 51: 49: 35: 21: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1048: 1047: 1020: 1015: 1005: 1003: 995: 994: 990: 978: 977: 970: 960: 958: 956: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 922: 907: 906: 902: 892: 890: 882: 881: 877: 867: 865: 863: 845: 844: 833: 816:(PhD). Rajkot: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 792: 777: 776: 763: 753: 751: 743: 742: 738: 728: 726: 718: 717: 713: 703: 702: 693: 682:Joshi, Ramanlal 679: 678: 671: 661: 659: 657: 642: 641: 637: 633: 614: 580:Desai's novels 578: 544:Dhabakata Haiya 540:Sati ane Svarga 506:played a role. 472:Uskerayelo Atma 448:Sankita Hridaya 432:Aankh ane Anjan 298:Aankh ane Anjan 247: 164: 113: 105: 101: 98: 73: 53: 47: 45: 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1146: 1144: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1042:Ramanlal Desai 1039: 1030: 1019: 1018:External links 1016: 1014: 1013: 988: 968: 954: 934: 920: 900: 875: 861: 831: 804: 790: 761: 736: 711: 691: 669: 655: 634: 632: 629: 613: 610: 600:, directed by 577: 574: 498:. In his play 440: 439: 334:Pahadna Pushpo 311:Mahatma Gandhi 307:G. M. Tripathi 303:Mahatma Gandhi 288: 287: 246: 243: 163: 160: 127: 126: 119: 115: 114: 103: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 88: 82: 81:Notable awards 78: 77: 76:(aged 62) 70: 66: 65: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Ramanlal Desai 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1145: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1001: 1000: 992: 989: 984: 983: 975: 973: 969: 957: 951: 947: 946: 938: 935: 923: 917: 913: 912: 904: 901: 888: 887: 879: 876: 864: 858: 854: 853: 848: 847:George, K. M. 842: 840: 838: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 808: 805: 793: 787: 783: 782: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 762: 750: 746: 740: 737: 725: 721: 715: 712: 707: 700: 698: 696: 692: 687: 683: 676: 674: 670: 658: 652: 648: 647: 639: 636: 630: 628: 626: 625:Divya Chakshu 622: 618: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 586:Divya Chakshu 583: 575: 573: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 551: 549: 548:Hirani Chamak 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 507: 505: 501: 500:Sankit Hriday 497: 493: 492:one-act plays 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464:Tapa Ane Rupa 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 437: 436: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Saundaryajyot 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:Shachi Pulomi 347: 343: 342:Shauryatarpan 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 285: 284: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 267: 263: 256: 251: 244: 242: 240: 235: 232: 230: 229:heart failure 226: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 124: 121:2 including ( 120: 116: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 71: 67: 64: 63:British India 60: 56: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1028:Google Books 1004:. Retrieved 998: 991: 981: 961:19 September 959:. Retrieved 944: 937: 927:18 September 925:. Retrieved 910: 903: 893:18 September 891:. Retrieved 885: 878: 868:18 September 866:. Retrieved 851: 826:10603/128943 813: 807: 797:19 September 795:. Retrieved 780: 754:18 September 752:. Retrieved 748: 739: 729:18 September 727:. Retrieved 723: 714: 705: 685: 662:18 September 660:. Retrieved 645: 638: 624: 615: 605: 585: 581: 579: 565: 563: 558: 554: 552: 547: 543: 539: 536:Bhagyachakra 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 510: 508: 499: 487: 483: 480:Baiju Bavaro 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 441: 431: 427: 424:Snehasrishti 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 401: 396:Gramalakshmi 395: 391: 388:Divyachakshu 387: 383: 380:Gramalakshmi 379: 376:Divyachakshu 375: 371: 367: 366: 354:Bharelo Agni 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 322:Bharelo Agni 321: 319: 297: 293: 292: 289: 279: 275: 271: 270: 259: 239:Akshay Desai 236: 233: 225:Baroda State 211: 207: 203: 200: 191: 165: 151: 144:Gramalakshmi 143: 140:Bharelo Agni 139: 131: 130: 123:Akshay Desai 74:(1954-09-20) 18: 1063:1954 deaths 1058:1892 births 612:Recognition 570:prostitutes 557:(1950) and 546:(1954) and 482:(1959) and 476:Kavidarshan 430:(1955) and 378:(1932) and 358:magnum opus 348:(1952) and 280:Navagujarat 148:magnum opus 97:Kailasvati 52:12 May 1892 1052:Categories 631:References 412:Jhanjhavat 262:K M Munshi 192:Deshbhakta 48:1892-05-12 1098:Gandhians 1044:on GujLit 564:His work 524:Rasabindu 488:Gramaseva 460:Gramaseva 442:His play 428:Trishanku 408:Chhayanat 346:Balajogan 237:His son, 204:Shu Karu? 188:vaishanva 158:in 1932. 1006:20 April 849:(1992). 561:(1956). 550:(1957). 542:(1953), 538:(1952), 534:(1951), 530:(1949), 526:(1942), 522:(1935), 518:(1932), 478:(1957), 474:(1954), 470:(1952), 466:(1950), 462:(1941), 458:(1938), 454:(1938), 450:(1925), 444:Samyukta 434:(1960). 426:(1953), 422:(1951), 410:(1941), 374:(1928), 370:(1927), 344:(1951), 340:(1950), 332:(1938), 324:(1935), 272:Samyukta 266:Dhumketu 255:Vadodara 218:held at 212:Samyukta 208:Niharika 196:Vadodara 184:agnostic 118:Children 1035:at the 684:(ed.). 606:Purnima 594:Marathi 520:Pankaja 418:(1950) 404:Marxism 392:Purnima 368:Sirisha 338:Kalbhoj 326:Kshitij 294:Jayanta 172:Narmada 112:​ 104:​ 100:​ 952:  918:  859:  788:  653:  598:Kokila 582:Kokila 566:Apsara 555:Gaikal 532:Divadi 516:Jhakal 484:Videhi 452:Anjani 438:Others 416:Pralay 372:Kokila 286:Novels 152:Apsara 92:Spouse 87:(1932) 590:Hindi 276:Thaug 245:Works 220:Surat 176:Kalol 168:Sinor 106:( 102: 55:Sinor 1008:2018 963:2017 950:ISBN 929:2017 916:ISBN 895:2017 870:2017 857:ISBN 799:2017 786:ISBN 756:2017 731:2017 664:2017 651:ISBN 330:Thug 264:and 162:Life 142:and 69:Died 40:Born 1026:at 822:hdl 178:of 1054:: 971:^ 834:^ 820:. 764:^ 747:. 722:. 694:^ 672:^ 627:. 592:, 584:, 572:. 502:, 364:. 317:. 231:. 108:m. 61:, 57:, 1010:. 965:. 931:. 897:. 872:. 828:. 824:: 801:. 758:. 733:. 666:. 125:) 50:) 46:(

Index


Sinor
Bombay Presidency
British India
Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
Akshay Desai
Gujarati literature
magnum opus
Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak
Sinor
Narmada
Kalol
Panchmahal district
agnostic
vaishanva
Vadodara
Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
Surat
Baroda State
heart failure
Akshay Desai

Vadodara
K M Munshi
Dhumketu
Mahatma Gandhi
G. M. Tripathi
Mahatma Gandhi
freedom struggle of India
magnum opus

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