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221:. After John B.R. Cooper's death in 1872, the ranch was divided into four parts: son John B.H. Cooper received the northern-most section. John B.R. Cooper's widow Maria EncarnaciĂłn Vallejo received section two of the land. Their two surviving daughters, Anna Maria de Guadalupe Cooper and Francisca Guadalupe Amelia Cooper, received sections three and four.
225:
and Alfred. J.B.H. built a new home on Rancho El Sur for his family but died on June 21, 1899, soon after its completion, and before he could live there. Martha
Brawley Cooper received 2,591 acres (1,049 ha) of her husband's 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) estate. By 1904, she had added 900 acres (360 ha) to her share of the ranch.
321:
with the intent it become a state park. She stipulated that the park should be named Andrew Molera State Park in honor of her brother. The conservancy held the beachfront property in trust until the state of
California could finance the purchase of the land. She died in 1968. She added provisions to
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In 1928, Henry C. Hunt, a business man from Carmel-by-the-Sea, purchased the northern 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) from John B. H. Cooper's widow, Martha Cooper Hughes (née
Brawley) Vasquez, for about $ 500,000. On November 28, 1931, he announced that he had arranged to lease the remaining 5,000 acres
297:
A Spanish grant is located about the mouth of the Sur river. The greed of the
Spaniards leading them to this almost inaccessible spot is rather surprising. It is still almost in a state of nature, but roamed over by thousands of cattle. The ranch buildings consist of old sheds and tumble-down adobes
272:
The ranch was partitioned into fifteen lots by 1892. The Native
American trail along the coast had been improved over time by the homesteaders and ranchers. They improved it until wagons could travel the road from Monterey to Big Sur in less than a day in 1900. It remained impassable in wet weather.
254:
Andrew and
Frances maintained a residence for most of their lives on Sacramento Street in San Francisco. The census record records their occupation as "farmer" and, indicative or their relative wealth, recorded the presence of a cook and maid living with them. During the time the Cooper family owned
238:
John B. H. Cooper's sister
Francisca Amelia married Eusebius J. Molera, an engineer and architect born in Spain, on March 28, 1876, in Vallejo, California. She retained her share of the rancho she inherited from her parents. The marriage between the Cooper and Molera families left a legacy marked by
224:
John B.H. Cooper became a
Monterey County supervisor and managed Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo between present-day Castroville and Tembladero Slough. He later moved to San Francisco while continuing to own the ranch. J.B.H. Cooper and his wife Martha had four children: Alice, John, Abelarde,
127:
Alvarado filed a claim for Rancho El Sur on May 14, 1834 in which he stated that he had first petitioned for a provisional grant on August 12, 1830, and repeated his petition on
February 26, 1831. He stated that he maintained "at this time ... more than three hundred head of large cattle and nearly
250:
cheese was especially well-liked. A report in the
Monterey Daily Express on June 9, 1911, reported that there was "good demand for the Spanish cheese all over the state." "It is not believed that the cheese is made in any other section of the state. Cheese was manufactured on the ranch from about
255:
the land, they managed it as a cattle ranch and dairy, employing Hispanic and Indian vaqueros. They supported a school and community center. Big Sur pioneer Sam Trotter wrote about attending the "big dance Saturday night at the Cooper hall near the mouth of Big Sur on the Cooper grant."
313:
Cooper's daughter, Amelia, married Spanish engineer Eusebio Joseph Molera in 1875. Their son Andrew Molera and his sister Frances inherited the 4,800 acres (1,900 ha) ranch. Andrew was very obese and died of a sudden heart attack in 1931. Frances inherited his portion of the land.
188:
Cooper never actually lived at the ranch, but various family members and ranch workers continuously occupied it from 1840 onward. In the 1850s Cooper landed smuggled goods at the mouth of Big Sur River to avoid the heavy customs charges levied by the Americans at Monterey.
322:
the sale requiring that the land remain relatively undeveloped. When the California state park administration began to propose considerable development for the park, the Nature Conservancy threatened to revoke the sale arrangement, and the state backed down.
62:
to Cooper's Point. In about 1892, the rancho land plus an additional 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of resale homestead land was divided into two major parcels. The southern 4,800 acres (1,900 ha) became the Molera Ranch, later the foundation of
2823:
2818:
228:
After her son Alfred died in an automobile accident on September 2, 1913, his two siblings assigned their interest in the estate including his share of the Rancho to their mother, Martha.
91:, and along the Big Sur coast from near present-day Hurricane Point to the vicinity of Vicente Creek in the south. The native people were heavily affected by the establishment of three
143:(1809 -1882) in 1834. Cooper was apparently involved in managing the ranch as early as 1834, when he negotiated an agreement with Job Dye to permit him to raise mules on the property.
218:
1439:
281:, and then south through the Molera Ranch near the Big Sur River and to Pfeiffer Resort in Sycamore Canyon. Three years later it was extended to about 2 miles (3.2 km) to
107:, which wiped out 90 percent of the native population, and by conscript labor, poor food, and forced assimilation. Most of the Esselen people's villages within the current
1090:
181:, which required grantees to provide legal proof of their title. Cooper filed a claim for Rancho El Sur with the Public Land Commission in 1852 and he received the legal
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277:) was improved by local residents and routed through Rancho El Sur, inland about 1.25 miles (2.01 km) to the meeting of the North and South Forks of the
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Year: 1920; Census Place: San Francisco Assembly District 31, San Francisco, California; Roll: T625_136; Page: 16A; Enumeration District: 153
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In 1965, almost 100 years after her family gained title, she sold 2,200-acre (890 ha) of the original land grant west of Highway 1 to
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Year: 1940; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: m-t0627-00318; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 38-502
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Francisca and Eusebius Molera had a son and daughter, Andrew and Frances. Andrew built up a successful dairy operation. His
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1223:
A Tribute to Yesterday: the history of Carmel, Carmel Valley, Big Sur, Point Lobos, Carmelite Monastery, and Los Burros
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343:. The 7,100 acres (2,873 ha) El Sur Ranch straddles Highway 1 for 6 miles (9.7 km) from the mouth of the
573:
2722:
728:"Finding Aid to the Documents Pertaining to the Adjudication of Private Land Claims in California, circa 1852-1892"
108:
1157:
Year: 1880; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Roll: 78; Page: 76B; Enumeration District: 201
3211:
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84:
1614:
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On March 12, 1871, John B.R. Cooper's 40 year old son John B.H. married 18 year old Martha Brawley, a cousin of
58:
inland about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) over the coastal mountains and south along the coast past the mouth of the
3383:
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Reports of Land Cases Determined in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California
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436:"Design of the parage called the Sud and requested by Juan Bauta. Alvarado: [Rancho El Sur, Calif.]"
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Year: 1930; Census Place: San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Page: 4B; Enumeration District: 0334
374:
35:
811:
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This article incorporates public domain content from United States and California government sources.
201:
The Cooper cabin, originally built in April or May 1861, is the oldest surviving structure in Big Sur.
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27:
Hand-drawn diseño (map) of Rancho El Sur supporting Juan Bautista Alvarado's patent claim.
1248:
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The state bought the remainder of the land east of Highway 1 from her estate soon after.
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1898 map showing the legal boundaries of Rancho el Sur after Cooper's successful claim.
95:
near them from 1770 to 1791. The native population was decimated by disease, including
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59:
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905:
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703:"United States. District Court (California : Southern District) Land Case 1 SD"
298:
peopled with geese, chickens, hogs, calves, and Mexicans of all ages and conditions.
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2881:
340:
334:
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in exchange for the more accessible and readily farmed 22,000-acre (89.03 km)
68:
17:
119:
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182:
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1507:
1494:
16:
This article is about the Spanish land grant. For the present-day ranch, see
3017:
3007:
673:
Hoover, Mildred B.; Rensch, Hero; Rensch, Ethel; Abeloe, William N. (1966).
128:
an hundred horses, all my own property, and have built a house and pens."
23:
1114:
957:
868:
648:
177:
provided that the land grants would be honored. But California passed the
1433:"In the Matter of Water Right Application No. 30166 of James J. Hill III"
569:
449:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho El Sur
104:
100:
1521:
1087:
Corridor Intrinsic Qualities Inventory Historic Qualities Summary Report
351:. It has been owned by the Hill family since 1958, who run a commercial
3353:
3348:
2645:
96:
80:
43:
3358:
1126:
Monterey Daily Express. Monterey, California. June 7, 1911. page 1.
239:
their names on notable places throughout the region, including the
204:
196:
118:
22:
1197:. Oakland, California: Oakland Tribuhe. 29 Nov 1931. p. 77.
139:
of land (8,949.06-acre (36.22 km)) on the Big Sur coast to
67:. The northern 7,100 acres (2,900 ha) form the present-day
2618:
1525:
146:
In 1840, Alvarado traded ownership of Rancho El Sur to Captain
79:
Before the arrival of Europeans, the land was occupied by the
1138:
Big Sur Doghole Ports: A Frontier Maritime Cultural Landscape
570:"A Brief Overview of the Esselen Indians of Monterey County"
2824:
Big Creek State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
2819:
Point Sur State Marine Reserve and Marine Conservation Area
933:
Sunset: The Magazine of the Pacific and of All the Far West
2614:
779:
Golden Dreams California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963
539:. Monterey County Planning Department. February 11, 1981.
467:"The Land of Big Sur Conservation on the California Coast"
599:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 594.
364:
Cooper Cabin. Built for John Cooper in 1861 on his ranch.
293:
traversed the coast over a two-week period. They wrote:
622:"Historical Overview of the Los Padres National Forest"
1374:"Discover California State Parks in the Monterey Area"
1342:"Discover California State Parks in the Monterey Area"
1249:"Two Pictures of an Unknown Bit of the Monterey Coast"
1032:. The Lewis Publishing Company. 1932. pp. 49–50.
782:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA. p. 389.
3506:
The exact boundaries of Big Sur are loosely defined.
1401:
Big Sur: The Making of a Prized California Landscape
1078:
JRP Historical Consulting Services (November 2001).
3443:
3341:
3230:
3189:
3158:
3132:
3071:
2950:
2905:
2869:
2853:
2832:
2751:
2715:
2708:
2652:
2129:
1826:
1810:
1773:
1720:
1662:
1563:
845:. California Department of Parks & Recreation.
674:
620:Blakley, E.R. "Jim"; Barnette, Karen (July 1985).
871:. California Department of Parks and Recreation.
1067:. California: Southern Pacific Company: 334–337.
2933:Big Sur Local Coastal Program Defense Committee
295:
812:"History Meets Nature Along This Big Sur Walk"
169:California to the United States following the
2630:
1537:
1312:"Explore Redwoods | Save the Redwoods League"
8:
1438:. California Water Resources Control Board.
967:Salinas Daily Index. January 19 1914. page 2
135:granted Rancho El Sur comprising two square
892:
890:
339:Lots one through thirteen now comprise the
2712:
2637:
2623:
2615:
1560:
1544:
1530:
1522:
753:"Report of the Surveyor General 1844-1886"
399:"Report of the Surveyor General 1844-1886"
975:
973:
1057:"The Romance of the Spanish Land Grants"
643:
641:
460:
458:
456:
2938:South Coast Land Use Advisory Committee
849:from the original on September 30, 2011
597:America and the Religion of No Religion
390:
54:. The grant extended from the mouth of
3534:1834 establishments in Alta California
3529:Ranchos of Monterey County, California
2769:Joshua Creek Canyon Ecological Reserve
2738:Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
1096:from the original on September 5, 2008
939:(4). Southern Pacific Company: 333–336
875:from the original on 16 September 2016
634:from the original on February 7, 2016.
576:from the original on November 22, 2011
563:
561:
2928:Big Sur Multi-Agency Advisory Council
1445:from the original on 18 February 2017
1195:"LEASE MADE ON BIG RANCH NEAR CARMEL"
1036:from the original on 24 November 2017
572:. Montery County Historical Society.
34:was a 8,949.06-acre (36.22 km)
7:
1030:California and Californians, Vol. IV
869:"Spanish and Mexican Heritage Sites"
822:from the original on 27 October 2015
568:Breschini, Gary S.; Trudy Haversat.
514:from the original on 13 October 2016
152:Rancho Bolsa del Potrero y Moro Cojo
83:people, who resided along the upper
1354:from the original on August 4, 2016
1316:exploreredwoods.savetheredwoods.org
1259:from the original on 1 October 2016
958:Appraisement Filed in Cooper Estate
929:"The Romance of the Spanish Grants"
185:after years of litigation in 1866.
1404:. University of California Press.
1226:. Valley Publishers. p. 206.
1201:from the original on 11 March 2018
904:. 24 November 2013. Archived from
355:with about 450 head on the ranch.
14:
2759:John Little State Natural Reserve
1593:Genocide of indigenous population
1322:from the original on 1 April 2022
1080:"Big Sur Highway Management Plan"
595:Kripal, Jeffrey J. (April 2007).
546:from the original on June 6, 2011
3176:Community Association of Big Sur
1637:Interim government of California
46:coast given in 1834 by Governor
3124:Big Sur Condor Discovery Center
2814:Southern Redwood Botanical Area
2764:Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park
1471:from the original on 2011-09-30
1293:from the original on 2022-02-24
1148:. Sonoma State University. 2017
995:from the original on 2022-02-24
734:from the original on 2023-04-05
709:from the original on 2023-04-22
655:from the original on 2022-02-23
111:were left largely uninhabited.
3389:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
3374:Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito
3145:Big Sur International Marathon
2861:Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
1398:Brooks, Shelley Alden (2017).
1013:Who's Who on the Pacific Coast
810:McKinney, John (1 July 1990).
1:
3119:Henry Miller Memorial Library
2918:California Coastal Commission
2774:Point Sur State Historic Park
681:. Stanford University Press.
534:"Big Sur Coast Land Use Plan"
380:List of Ranchos of California
677:Historic Spots in California
508:"The Development Of Big Sur"
425:, Numa Hubert, San Francisco
404:. p. 25. Archived from
3171:Ventana Wilderness Alliance
2845:Mill Creek Redwood Preserve
2804:Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park
273:The road (now known as the
175:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
40:Monterey County, California
3555:
3466:California coastal redwood
3399:Los Burros Mining District
2723:Los Padres National Forest
1347:. California State Parks.
1220:Hale, Sharron Lee (1980).
1116:Cheese Made Down the Coast
927:Bell, Mary (August 1904).
332:
306:
264:(2,000 ha) from her.
209:John Bautista Henry Cooper
109:Los Padres National Forest
15:
3504:
3212:Nacimiento-Fergusson Road
2840:Palo Corona Regional Park
1559:
1279:"E. J. Molera, 1846-1932"
981:"E. J. Molera, 1846-1932"
3166:Ventana Wildlife Society
3104:Naval Facility Point Sur
2809:Andrew Molera State Park
1379:. California State Parks
1089:. CalTrans. p. 38.
349:Andrew Molera State Park
309:Andrew Molera State Park
303:Andrew Molera State Park
65:Andrew Molera State Park
3369:Rancho San Francisquito
3273:William Randolph Hearst
1553:History of California
3248:Juan Bautista Alvarado
3003:Pfeiffer-Redwood Creek
2733:Silver Peak Wilderness
1632:Conquest of California
319:The Nature Conservancy
300:
210:
202:
141:Juan Bautista Alvarado
124:
52:Juan Bautista Alvarado
28:
3486:North American cougar
3481:California bay laurel
3288:Carolyn Mary Kleefeld
3217:Big Sur Coast Highway
3181:Pacific Valley School
3150:Big Sur Jade Festival
3140:Big Sur Folk Festival
3094:Deetjen's Big Sur Inn
2951:Geographical features
2700:Tassajara Hot Springs
1793:Santa Catalina Island
1765:Territorial evolution
902:Patton Family Website
776:Starr, Kevin (2009).
510:. The Heinrich Team.
465:walton, John (2007).
421:Ogden Hoffman, 1862,
375:Ranchos of California
259:Family sells property
208:
200:
154:north of present-day
122:
26:
3099:Point Sur Lighthouse
3063:San CarpĂłforo Canyon
2998:Palo Colorado Canyon
2897:Santa Lucia Preserve
2794:Garrapata State Park
2779:Point Sur Lighthouse
2690:Palo Colorado Canyon
1615:Mexican–American War
1600:Spanish colonization
219:San Carlos Cathedral
171:Mexican-American War
3461:Yadon's rein orchid
3231:Notable individuals
3033:Junipero Serra Peak
3028:Ventana Double Cone
2887:Mitteldorf Preserve
2799:Limekiln State Park
2789:Ishxenta State Park
1818:San Fernando Valley
1788:San Fernando Valley
1627:California Republic
1504: /
1287:1932PASP...44..174C
1253:www.ventanawild.org
1055:Bell, Mary (1904).
989:1932PASP...44..174C
480:(1). Archived from
359:Historic structures
287:Harold W. Fairbanks
241:Cooper-Molera Adobe
3524:California ranchos
3425:Basin Complex Fire
3323:Hunter S. Thompson
3222:Palo Colorado Road
3053:Bixby Creek Bridge
2923:Big Sur Land Trust
2728:Ventana Wilderness
2665:Slates Hot Springs
1642:United States rule
1588:Later explorations
1583:First explorations
1573:Native Californian
1508:36.300°N 121.840°W
1247:Williamson, Phil.
1143:2023-05-02 at the
1122:2023-05-24 at the
963:2021-04-26 at the
908:on 20 October 2020
487:on August 22, 2016
474:California History
353:cow-calf operation
211:
203:
125:
89:Arroyo Seco Rivers
36:Mexican land grant
29:
3511:
3510:
3496:California condor
3379:Rancho Tularcitos
3263:John B. R. Cooper
3258:Richard Brautigan
3013:Sand Dollar Beach
2958:Santa Lucia Range
2946:
2945:
2892:Palo Corona Ranch
2612:
2611:
1806:
1805:
1687:Industrial growth
1026:"John H B Cooper"
841:Davis, Kathleen.
816:Los Angeles Times
688:978-0-8047-4482-9
148:John B. R. Cooper
131:Mexican Governor
3546:
3420:Marble Cone Fire
3308:Nathaniel Owings
3278:Robinson Jeffers
3202:Coast Ridge Road
3197:Pine Ridge Trail
3190:Trails and roads
3114:Esalen Institute
3079:Camp Pico Blanco
3048:Big Creek Bridge
3043:Notley's Landing
2978:Little Sur River
2913:Big Sur land use
2877:Glen Deven Ranch
2713:
2653:Populated places
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2274:Rancho Cucamonga
2249:Huntington Beach
1702:Legal revolution
1610:California Trail
1561:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:36.300; -121.840
1509:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1084:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1022:
1016:
1015:, 1913. page 404
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
977:
968:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
773:
767:
766:
764:
758:. Archived from
757:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
724:
718:
717:
715:
714:
699:
693:
692:
680:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
645:
636:
635:
633:
626:
617:
611:
610:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
565:
556:
555:
553:
551:
545:
538:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
486:
471:
462:
451:
446:
440:
439:
432:
426:
419:
413:
412:
410:
403:
395:
345:Little Sur River
279:Little Sur River
179:Land Act of 1851
93:Spanish Missions
56:Little Sur River
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3500:
3456:Santa Lucia fir
3444:Flora and fauna
3439:
3384:Rancho Milpitas
3337:
3333:Vilmos Zsigmond
3318:Elmer S. Rigdon
3226:
3207:Old Coast Road
3185:
3154:
3128:
3067:
2993:Anderson Canyon
2942:
2901:
2865:
2849:
2828:
2747:
2704:
2660:Big Sur Village
2648:
2643:
2613:
2608:
2494:San Luis Obispo
2125:
2031:San Luis Obispo
1822:
1802:
1769:
1716:
1692:Postwar culture
1658:
1555:
1550:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1465:"Big Sur Cabin"
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1281:. p. 174.
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1145:Wayback Machine
1134:
1130:
1124:Wayback Machine
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
983:. p. 174.
979:
978:
971:
965:Wayback Machine
956:
952:
942:
940:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
898:"Cooper Family"
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
843:"Big Sur Cabin"
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
790:
775:
774:
770:
762:
755:
751:
750:
746:
737:
735:
726:
725:
721:
712:
710:
701:
700:
696:
689:
672:
671:
667:
658:
656:
649:"Big Sur Cabin"
647:
646:
639:
631:
627:. ForestWatch.
624:
619:
618:
614:
607:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
567:
566:
559:
549:
547:
543:
536:
532:
531:
527:
517:
515:
506:Heinrich, Ben.
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
484:
469:
464:
463:
454:
447:
443:
434:
433:
429:
420:
416:
408:
401:
397:
396:
392:
388:
371:
361:
337:
331:
311:
305:
270:
261:
236:
215:Abraham Lincoln
195:
193:Next generation
117:
77:
38:in present-day
21:
12:
11:
5:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Coast live oak
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3430:Soberanes Fire
3427:
3422:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:Salinan people
3351:
3349:Esselen people
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3293:Michael Murphy
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3058:Pfeiffer Beach
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2833:Local / county
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2743:Pfeiffer Beach
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:San Bernardino
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:San Bernardino
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1482:
1481:
1456:
1424:
1410:
1390:
1365:
1333:
1303:
1270:
1239:
1232:
1212:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1135:Field, Jason.
1128:
1107:
1070:
1047:
1017:
1005:
969:
950:
919:
886:
860:
833:
802:
788:
768:
765:on 2013-03-20.
744:
719:
694:
687:
665:
637:
612:
605:
587:
557:
525:
498:
452:
441:
427:
414:
411:on 2009-05-04.
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
377:
370:
367:
366:
365:
360:
357:
333:Main article:
330:
327:
307:Main article:
304:
301:
275:Old Coast Road
269:
266:
260:
257:
251:1918 to 1931.
235:
232:
194:
191:
160:Salinas Valley
116:
113:
76:
73:
32:Rancho El Sur
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3551:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Rainbow trout
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Rancho El Sur
3362:
3360:
3359:Ohlone people
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Kaffe Fassett
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Bottchers Gap
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Big Sur River
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Malpaso Creek
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Crescent City
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:Santa Barbara
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Thousand Oaks
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2254:Santa Clarita
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Moreno Valley
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:San Francisco
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Santa Barbara
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:San Francisco
2019:
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291:Maynard Dixon
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248:Monterey Jack
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243:in Monterey.
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133:José Figueroa
129:
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115:Spanish grant
114:
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61:
60:Big Sur River
57:
53:
49:
48:José Figueroa
45:
41:
37:
33:
25:
19:
3413:
3405:
3363:
3303:Emile Norman
3298:Henry Miller
3283:Jack Kerouac
2988:Ragged Point
2882:El Sur Ranch
2459:Redwood City
2434:Santa Monica
2259:Garden Grove
1866:Contra Costa
1605:Mexican rule
1489:
1485:
1484:
1473:. Retrieved
1459:
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1100:November 14,
1098:. Retrieved
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906:the original
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747:
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615:
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578:. Retrieved
550:November 15,
548:. Retrieved
528:
516:. Retrieved
501:
489:. Retrieved
482:the original
477:
473:
444:
430:
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417:
406:the original
393:
341:El Sur Ranch
338:
335:El Sur Ranch
329:El Sur Ranch
324:
316:
312:
296:
271:
262:
253:
245:
237:
234:Molera Ranch
230:
227:
223:
212:
187:
165:When Mexico
164:
145:
130:
126:
78:
69:El Sur Ranch
31:
30:
18:El Sur Ranch
3471:Tanbark oak
3451:' lousewort
3253:Morley Baer
3243:Ansel Adams
3238:José Abrego
3072:Attractions
3038:Chews Ridge
3023:Pico Blanco
2973:McWay Creek
2968:McWay Falls
2784:Point Lobos
2599:Nevada City
2559:Placerville
2424:Santa Maria
2384:Victorville
2374:Santa Clara
2359:Simi Valley
2204:Chula Vista
2179:Bakersfield
2139:Los Angeles
2046:Santa Clara
2026:San Joaquin
1926:Los Angeles
1712:Present day
1697:Development
1677:Engineering
1622:Californios
1565:Before 1900
1511: /
1499:121°50′24″W
1449:13 February
853:October 28,
795:11 February
580:November 3,
285:. In 1897,
283:Post Summit
183:land patent
173:, the 1848
156:Castroville
3518:Categories
3435:Dolan Fire
3394:Manchester
3328:Jean Varda
3313:Dick Price
3084:Sykes Camp
2906:Management
2854:University
2549:Marysville
2524:Susanville
2479:San Rafael
2474:Santa Cruz
2404:Costa Mesa
2264:Santa Rosa
2169:Long Beach
2164:Sacramento
2081:Stanislaus
2051:Santa Cruz
2006:San Benito
2001:Sacramento
1682:Water wars
1664:Since 1900
1578:Precontact
1496:36°18′00″N
1475:2009-11-28
1383:August 12,
1358:August 12,
1297:2009-11-28
999:2009-11-28
738:2023-04-18
713:2023-04-18
659:2022-02-23
386:References
268:Modern use
3159:Community
3018:Cone Peak
3008:Jade Cove
2685:Jamesburg
2539:Red Bluff
2514:Hollister
2499:El Centro
2464:Yuba City
2419:Fairfield
2409:Inglewood
2369:Roseville
2339:Fullerton
2329:Sunnyvale
2324:Escondido
2289:Elk Grove
2284:Lancaster
2269:Oceanside
2194:Riverside
2189:Santa Ana
2144:San Diego
2036:San Mateo
2016:San Diego
1996:Riverside
1946:Mendocino
1876:El Dorado
1871:Del Norte
1856:Calaveras
1828:By county
1775:By region
1750:Railroads
1730:Etymology
1707:Tech boom
1652:Civil War
1647:Gold Rush
943:3 January
879:25 August
518:14 August
491:14 August
217:, at the
42:, on the
3109:Nepenthe
2709:Land use
2695:Plaskett
2589:Lakeport
2554:Piedmont
2534:Oroville
2509:Martinez
2484:Woodland
2394:Berkeley
2389:El Monte
2334:Pasadena
2314:Torrance
2294:Palmdale
2244:Glendale
2199:Stockton
2149:San Jose
2106:Tuolumne
2066:Siskiyou
1966:Monterey
1941:Mariposa
1896:Imperial
1891:Humboldt
1798:Yosemite
1783:Bay Area
1745:Missions
1740:Maritime
1735:Highways
1722:By topic
1469:Archived
1440:Archived
1417:11 March
1349:Archived
1326:15 April
1320:Archived
1291:Archived
1257:Archived
1205:11 March
1199:Archived
1141:Archived
1120:Archived
1091:Archived
1040:11 March
1034:Archived
993:Archived
961:Archived
912:11 March
873:Archived
847:Archived
820:Archived
732:Archived
707:Archived
653:Archived
629:Archived
574:Archived
541:Archived
512:Archived
369:See also
105:syphilis
101:smallpox
3539:Big Sur
3414:Ventura
3342:History
2870:Private
2716:Federal
2646:Big Sur
2604:Alturas
2594:Jackson
2574:Willows
2489:Hanford
2429:Redding
2414:Ventura
2379:Vallejo
2364:Concord
2354:Visalia
2319:Hayward
2304:Salinas
2279:Ontario
2234:Fontana
2224:Modesto
2209:Fremont
2184:Anaheim
2174:Oakland
2131:By city
2111:Ventura
2096:Trinity
1836:Alameda
1811:Regions
1760:Slavery
1755:Ranchos
1283:Bibcode
985:Bibcode
158:in the
137:leagues
97:measles
81:Esselen
75:History
44:Big Sur
3133:Events
2584:Sonora
2579:Colusa
2544:Auburn
2519:Eureka
2504:Lompoc
2469:Madera
2449:Merced
2399:Downey
2344:Orange
2309:Pomona
2299:Corona
2229:Oxnard
2214:Irvine
2159:Fresno
2101:Tulare
2091:Tehama
2086:Sutter
2076:Sonoma
2071:Solano
2061:Sierra
2056:Shasta
1991:Plumas
1986:Placer
1981:Orange
1976:Nevada
1951:Merced
1931:Madera
1921:Lassen
1881:Fresno
1861:Colusa
1846:Amador
1841:Alpine
1408:
1230:
1061:Sunset
826:12 May
786:
685:
603:
103:, and
85:Carmel
3406:Macon
2752:State
2680:Lucia
2675:Gorda
2670:Posts
2564:Yreka
2529:Ukiah
2444:Chico
1956:Modoc
1936:Marin
1911:Kings
1886:Glenn
1851:Butte
1672:Labor
1443:(PDF)
1436:(PDF)
1377:(PDF)
1352:(PDF)
1345:(PDF)
1263:3 May
1094:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
763:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
632:(PDF)
625:(PDF)
544:(PDF)
537:(PDF)
485:(PDF)
470:(PDF)
409:(PDF)
402:(PDF)
167:ceded
3412:USS
3404:USS
2454:Napa
2121:Yuba
2116:Yolo
1971:Napa
1961:Mono
1916:Lake
1906:Kern
1901:Inyo
1451:2018
1419:2018
1406:ISBN
1385:2016
1360:2016
1328:2022
1265:2018
1228:ISBN
1207:2018
1102:2009
1042:2018
945:2021
914:2018
881:2016
855:2011
828:2018
797:2018
784:ISBN
683:ISBN
601:ISBN
582:2011
552:2009
520:2016
493:2016
289:and
87:and
347:to
50:to
3520::
1467:.
1318:.
1314:.
1289:.
1255:.
1251:.
1085:.
1065:13
1063:.
1059:.
1028:.
991:.
972:^
937:13
935:.
931:.
900:.
889:^
818:.
814:.
730:.
705:.
651:.
640:^
560:^
478:85
476:.
472:.
455:^
162:.
99:,
71:.
2638:e
2631:t
2624:v
1545:e
1538:t
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987::
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716:.
691:.
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609:.
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522:.
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438:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
