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USS Ranger (CV-4)

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865: 704:, with nothing extending above the flight deck. Keeping the flightdeck clear of obstacles complicated the arrangement of machinery. The smoke from her six boilers was vented up six small stacks, with three on each side of the aft hangar. The stacks were hinged and were rotated to a position parallel with the hangar deck during flight operations. The unusual stack arrangement is a carry-over from her flush-deck design. When an island was added midway through construction, rebuilding the uptakes into the island was rejected as too costly. The further aft the boilers were placed, the further aft the stacks could be too, dispersing smoke over less of the deck. Concerns about smoke dispersion impacted propulsion design. Size of the plant influenced both the placement of the boilers and the amount of smoke generated. A moderate 53,000shp power plant could be placed further aft than a 100,000shp plant without affecting trim. The smaller plant also produced fewer gasses than a 100,000shp plant. Due to space limits, the carrier was equipped with geared turbines. 737: 1500: 44: 281: 851:
replaced with a deck-edge elevator, and two flight deck catapults were to be installed. Weight and protection issues were to be solved by blistering the hull. Armament was to be increased with six additional 40mm quadruple mounts. Admiral King favored having the conversions done, but the Bureau of Ships insisted that allocating the manpower and resources required to accomplish this would considerably delay the completion of new aircraft carriers under construction. The full project was indefinitely postponed on 5 April 1944 after the third, increasing estimate. After arriving at New York Harbor on 16 May,
1780: 1395: 147: 69: 1634: 1789: 1748: 1150: 1796: 1755: 693:) remaining for construction of aircraft carriers. This resulted in modeling for three 23,000 long ton carriers, four 17,250 ton carriers, and five 13,800 ton carriers. Of the three sizes, the smaller 13,800 was selected because the five hulls would have the largest aggregate aircraft capacity. Wargames had indicated that severe attrition to airframes and hulls would occur in any war. The college's solution was to maximize the number of aircraft and hulls allowable under the treaty. 1774: 1767: 1742: 3360: 1232: 658:. Carrier number four was the Navy's first opportunity to design a ship built as an aircraft carrier. Preliminary design work occurred before extensive operation of the preceding three. Having limited experience to draw on, key characteristics of the design were derived from wargaming experience at the 850:
s commissioning, the size of carrier aircraft had grown enormously. Her flight deck supports were no longer capable of supporting the weight of a complete, modern air group. Other aircraft operating improvements were contemplated. The aft elevator was to be enlarged, the amidship elevator was to be
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Nearly her entire upper deck was devoted to the hangar. The large height and open girders of the flight deck structure allowed for stowage of spare fuselages. The hangar deck was semi-open and had large roll-up metal curtain doors which could be closed in bad weather. The open hangar was adopted to
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fighters—together with Army, Navy, and French Navy personnel—for transportation to Casablanca. Steaming out on 24 April for her fifth and final transatlantic ferry mission, she arrived at Casablanca on 4 May. The new aircraft were exchanged with damaged U.S. Army aircraft marked for repair in the
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Across the years many alterations were made to her armament. The first change was to consolidate the 5-in gun battery by pairing the four main deck guns with the four gallery deck guns. The anti-aircraft armament received a major upgrade when six 1.1-in quadruple mounts were installed; the 1.1-in
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The flight deck was a light superstructure sheathed in wood. Designed as a weight-saving measure, the light wood deck was found to be easily repairable. Three elevators were provided to move aircraft between the flight deck and hangar deck. Outriggers at the edge of the flight deck provided extra
1129:, which she launched off the coast of Africa for Accra on 19 July. Lessons learned from the previous ferry mission resulted in negligible losses, for which the 57th received commendations. The Group was operational with the Desert Air Force in time to participate in the 1463:
The story that we were sunk was a coward's trick—spreading anxiety and fear among the innocent.... The next day we issued a denial and ... on October 4 we spread panic and chaos in the Norwegian shipping lanes. Only one thing we regret. We kept looking for the
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was designed and commissioned to match. On 17 October 1941 approval was given to install torpedo stowage during the next overhaul in conjunction with the activation of a torpedo squadron. On 10 January 1942 Torpedo Squadron 4 (VT-4) was activated on
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to ferry the pursuit planes necessary to bring the 10th Air Force up to full operational strength. King's draft response to Churchill's insistence displayed a lack of tact. Roosevelt supported King, but toned down King's draft by playing up
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The carrier was one of the first U.S. Navy ships mounted with light automatic weapons to defend against dive-bombing attacks, and was initially armed with forty .50 cal machine guns. Complementing the machine guns were eight dual-purpose
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underwent an overhaul at the Norfolk Navy Yard from 16 December 1942 to 7 February 1943. By December 33 Fighter Group had taken heavy losses in Tunisia and needed reinforcement. Responding to Eisenhower's request,
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entered the Norfolk Navy Yard to have her flight deck strengthened, new aircraft catapults installed, and radar equipment updated. This provided her with the capability of night fighter-interceptor training.
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aerodromes, headquarters of the French air forces in Morocco. Without loss to themselves, they destroyed seven planes at one field, and 14 bombers at the other. Another flight destroyed seven planes on the
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s planes also knocked out coastal defense and anti-aircraft batteries, destroyed more than 70 enemy aircraft on the ground, and shot down 15 aircraft in aerial combat. It was estimated that 21 enemy light
1040:. The day before in response to advance notice of the reinforcement request routed through General George Marshall, who was then visiting London, Admiral Ernest King had already definitely stated that 3194:
Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (REV.1953), Part III.--List of Authorized Operations and Engagements, EUROPEAN-AFRICAN-MIDDLE EASTERN AREA, Ranger (CV 4), Code E1-1, E1-2, and E223
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participated in 2 actions (Actions No. (1) and (2)) out of 3 total actions that took place during the North African occupation and thus was awarded 1 star. The North African occupation was code named
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controlled by two Mark 33 directors. The machine guns were arrayed along the gallery and the 5-inch guns arrayed with one at each corner of the gallery, two at the bow, and two on the fantail.
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battery replaced a battery of 3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber guns installed months before as placeholders. In March 1942, the .50 cal machine guns were exchanged for much more capable
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up as a carrier. She was relatively small, just 730 ft (222.5 m) long and under 15,000 long tons (15,000 t), closer in size and displacement to the first US carrier—
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departed Norfolk on 8 January with the 325th Fighter Group aboard for delivery to Casablanca. She repeated the mission with another load, 75 P-40L fighters of the Army Air Forces'
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Departing San Diego on 30 September 1945, she embarked civilian and military passengers at Balboa and then steamed for New Orleans, Louisiana, arriving on 18 October. Following
5003: 3699: 1201:—began launching her aircraft to support the landings made at three points on the Atlantic coast of North Africa (Operation Torch). Nine of her Wildcat fighters attacked the 3185:
Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (REV.1953), PART IV – LIST OF SHIPS AND UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR ENGAGEMENT STARS, (A) UNITED STATES SHIPS, Ranger (CV 4)
985:. Arriving in Norfolk on 8 December, she sailed on 21 December for patrol in the South Atlantic. She then entered the Norfolk Navy Yard for repairs on 21 March 1942. 1294:
with two heavy bombs hitting the bow and the stern, causing the French battleship to sink into the harbor mud with decks awash. In addition to damaging and sinking
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opened fire with the four 15 in (381 mm) guns of her one operational turret on U.S. warships covering the landings. She was hit and moderately damaged by
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for the contract. In November, Newport News Shipbuilding received the contract to build her. The contract price was 15.2 million dollars. On 10 December, the name
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conducted her initial flight operations off the Virginia Capes on 21 June 1934 and departed Norfolk on 17 August for a shakedown training cruise that took her to
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On 11 July, she departed from Norfolk and headed for Panama. She transited the Panama Canal five days later, embarked several hundred U.S. Army passengers at
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and any other major fleet unit could not be made available for the Indian Ocean. He stated the only manner at all in which the Navy could assist was by using
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After calling at Trinidad, she returned to Norfolk for local battle practice until 1 October, then based her training at Bermuda, in the company of four new
2957:"NAZIS SAY U-BOAT SANK U.S.S. RANGER; Aircraft Carrier Said to Have Been Destroyed While Guarding North Atlantic Convoy NAZIS SAY U-BOAT SANK U.S.S. RANGER" 3628: 3370: 1652:, then sailed to San Diego, arriving there on 25 July. After embarking the men and aircraft of Night Fighting Squadron 102 and nearly 1,000 U.S. Marines, 1841: 1426:
On 25 April 1943, German radio announced "Achtung! Achtung! We are proud to announce that a German submarine has sunk the United States aircraft carrier
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Earlier (1922–24) studies had proposed alternative carrier designs of 23,000 tons and 27,000 tons. Attempts to order one of these designs had failed.
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on 19 November for overhaul. She remained on the eastern seaboard until decommissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard on 18 October 1946. Struck from the
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U.S., while military passengers were embarked for the return to New York City. After New York City, she moved to Norfolk for refit on 19 May 1944.
3732: 789:. Late in construction the design was modified to include an island, increasing her displacement to 14,500 tons. Commencing trials on 1 May 1934, 915:
reaching to Hawaii, the first-ever carrier cold weather test trials in Alaska, and in western seaboard operations that took her as far south as
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departed from Pearl Harbor on 13 October to train new naval pilots for combat duty. Operating out of San Diego under the Commander, Fleet Air,
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and six Wildcats—destroyed a German freighter and a small coastal ship, and bombed a troop-laden transport. Three of the aircraft were lost to
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allow the installation of two catapults on the hangar deck for the launching of observation aircraft. The catapults were dropped to save cost.
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s contribution to the establishment of the Ninth Air Force was to ferry another 72 Army P-40s. This time she ferried a complete combat unit,
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crewmen, issued a denial of the German claim. In the radio broadcast dated 15 February 1944, Captain Gordon Rowe, Commanding Officer of USS
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kicked off a confused series of messages seeking British carrier reinforcement in the Pacific. To meet the request, Churchill offered both
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led the task force that comprised herself and the four escort carriers. These provided air superiority during the amphibious invasion of
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Authorized by Congress on 13 February 1929, the U.S. Navy opened bids for the construction of the aircraft carrier on 3 September 1930.
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s deck, errors in crossing Africa led to the loss of 10 or so en route. Upon return to Quonset Point on 28 May, she made a patrol to
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Censored Mail: A Personal Narrative of World War II Aboard the Aircraft Carriers, U.S.S. Ranger (CV-4) and U.S.S. Randolph (CV-15)
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was again requested for in a cable from Churchill to Roosevelt, this time in connection to American misfortunes. The loss of
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departed from the Moroccan coast on 12 November, returning to Hampton Roads on 24 November and Norfolk on 14 December 1942.
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National Archives Online FLIGHT OPERATIONS ABOARD USS RANGER (CV-4), 07/1942, Flight Operations on the Aircraft Carrier
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: Operations in North African Waters, October 1942 – June 1943
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and two stints in dry dock for post trial repairs until 1 April 1935, when she sailed for the Pacific. Transiting the
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tanker and a smaller troop transport. They also sank two of four small German merchant ships in the Bodø roadstead.
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Navy and Marine Corps Award Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (REV. 1953) American Service Medal Atlantic "A" Device for USS
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s dive bombers, then silenced by the fifth hit from the 16 in (406 mm) guns of the American battleship
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cruised along the eastern seaboard out of Norfolk and into the Caribbean Sea. In the fall of 1939, she commenced
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Navy and Marine Corps Award Manual, NAVPERS 15,790 (REV. 1953) PART IV. CAMPAIGN AND SERVICE MEDALS for USS
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continued training air groups and squadrons along the California coast throughout the remainder of the war.
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Churchill & Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence, II, Alliance Forged, November 1942 – February 1944
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Churchill & Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence, I, Alliance Emerging, October 1933 – November 1942
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had launched 496 combat sorties in the three-day operation, with 16 planes lost or damaged beyond repair.
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steamed for Hawaiian waters on 28 July, reaching Pearl Harbor on 3 August. During the next three months,
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On 15 April 1942, Prime Minister Winston Churchill cabled President Franklin Delano Roosevelt requesting
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One battle star awarded for participation in 1 or more of the North African occupation actions.
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in the North Atlantic!" Following this broadcast, German news releases reported that Commander
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were immobilized and some 86 military vehicles destroyed – most of them troop-carrying trucks.
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was initially designed and commissioned without torpedo stowage or a torpedo bomber squadron.
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on 7 April, she arrived in San Diego on 15 April. For nearly four years, she participated in
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Royal Navy, Home Fleet Destroyer Command, Admiralty War Diary July to December 1943 – USS
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Universal Newsreel, 72 P-40Fs of the 57th Fighter Group fly off of the Aircraft Carrier
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stowage for aircraft on deck. The carrier operated 76 aircraft as constructed; equal to
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After Rommel's victories in May and June, most notably the fall of Tobruk during the
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Aircraft Carriers of the United States Navy: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives
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was the only pre-war U.S. carrier never to have engaged Japanese forces in battle.
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The US Navy, concerned about the impact of the German announcement on families of
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and an escort of eight Wildcats. One division of dive bombers attacked the 8,000-
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In December 1941, she was returning to Norfolk from an ocean patrol extending to
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HMS Duke of York, SERVICE HISTORIES of ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS in WORLD WAR 2 – USS
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Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
2723:. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. pp. 339–340. 1542: 1477: 1222: 941:
along the trade routes of the middle Atlantic and up the eastern seaboard up to
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in Casablanca Harbor, while others strafed and bombed nearby shore batteries.
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Royal Navy, Home Fleet, Admiralty War Diary November to December 1943 – USS
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Royal Navy, Home Fleet, Admiralty War Diary September to October 1943 – USS
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Ford, Roger; Gibbons, Tony; Hewson, Rob; Jackson, Bob; Ross, David (2001).
2933: 2918:. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History. p. 131. 2738: 1084:). The P-40s were a general reinforcement for the American Volunteer Group 1072:
and put to sea on 22 April, launching the Army planes on 10 May to land at
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ultimate armament was six 40mm quadruple mounts and forty-six 20mm mounts.
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216 officers and 2,245 enlisted men including embarked air group (as built)
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also incorporated a gallery deck between the flight deck and hangar deck.
2400:(8). Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company: 1–2. June–July 1934. 1687: 1492:, Scotland, on 19 August, with which she patrolled the approaches to the 1108: 1003: 773:
on 26 September 1931 by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.,
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was not included in the original design, but was added after completion.
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conducted night carrier flight training operations out of Pearl Harbor.
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Cressman, pp. 327–347 — for Ranger's activities during Operation Leader
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Winning a Future War, War Gaming and Victory in the Pacific War, 2018
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Winning a Future War, War Gaming and Victory in the Pacific War, 2018
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Winning a Future War, War Gaming and Victory in the Pacific War, 2018
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celebrations there, she sailed on 30 October for brief operations at
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returned to Scapa Flow on 6 October. She patrolled with the British
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departed from Scapa Flow with the Home Fleet on 2 October to attack
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War Service Fuel Consumption of U.S. Naval Surface Vessels FTP 218
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USS Ranger: The Navy's First Flattop from Keel to Mast, 1934–1946
1526:). The objective of the force was the northern Norwegian port of 1267:, which jammed the rotating mechanism of the one working turret. 1053:
faults to steer the British towards accepting the ferry mission.
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but either she wouldn't or couldn't come out.... Meanwhile, the
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Winning a Future War: War Gaming and Victory in the Pacific War
2990:"Otto Von Bulow Decorated for Sinking USS Ranger – Air Group 4" 654:, which were in the process of being converted from incomplete 1347:
Casablanca capitulated to the American forces on 11 November.
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Historical Naval Ships Association (HNSA) Digital Collections
3142:. National Naval Aviation Museum. 9 July 2014. Archived from 1587:
shot down two of the enemy planes and chased away the third.
2903:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 52–53, 60. 1305:
s attack aircraft scored two direct bomb hits on the French
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was the first U.S. vessel to be designed and built from the
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before dawn on 4 October completely undetected. At 06:18,
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in the Home Fleet. King accepted one carrier but retained
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s 15 in turret was quickly repaired. On 10 November,
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US aircraft carriers : an illustrated design history
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US aircraft carriers : an illustrated design history
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US aircraft carriers : an illustrated design history
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to use in the Atlantic or the Pacific at his discretion.
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until 6 April 1942, when he was relieved by Rear Admiral
3578:, Vol XI, No. 1 (Winter 2011) My Life Aboard The U.S.S. 3530:(CV-4) Crewmembers History – Search by Duty Station USS 1694:, as a training carrier, later relieved in that role by 612:
saw combat in that theater and provided air support for
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European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (2 stars)
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Macintyre, Donald (September 1967). "Shipborne Radar".
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reinforce the British Eastern Fleet in the wake of the
3600:(CV-4) including Crew and Marine Detachment formations 3102: 3100: 3098: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2493: 2491: 3308:
U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History
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The major limitation constraining any design was the
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As built: 14,576 long tons (14,810 t) (standard)
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opened fire again, and almost hit the heavy cruiser
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World War II aircraft carriers of the United States
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List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
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Cressman, pp. 30–35, 52–56, 75–82, 106–111, 119–125
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US Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History
960:became one of the first units to receive the newer 602:in the Atlantic Ocean, where the German fleet, the 3391:] (in French). Paris: Éditions France-Empire. 3172: 3170: 3125: 3123: 3121: 1887:North African occupation: Algeria-Morocco landings 1605:on 26 November, arriving at Boston on 3 December. 1423:to Africa, arriving at Casablanca on 23 February. 1320:as she sortied from Casablanca Harbor and dropped 981:, Trinidad and Tobago, when the Japanese attacked 3070: 3068: 3066: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3021: 3019: 2605:F4F Wildcat vs A6M Zero-sen: Pacific Theater 1942 2324:US Navy Aircraft Carriers 1922–45: Prewar classes 1890:North African occupation: Actions off Casablanca 3741:United States naval ship classes of World War II 1197:—stationed 30 mi (48 km) northwest of 793:made 30.35 kn and generated 58,700 shp. She was 271:Acquired for scrap for $ 259K on 31 January 1947 2675:. United States Army Service Forces. p. 1. 846:had approved an extensive modernization. Since 839:On 13 December 1943, Chief of Naval Operations 2914:Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James Lea (1983). 1167:As the largest carrier in the Atlantic Fleet, 763:was assigned to the planned aircraft carrier. 507:: 1 in (2.5 cm) (over steering gear) 3726: 3629: 1530:. The task force reached launch position off 632:for the US Navy, as a follow-on to the small 628:Work began in 1925 on the design of a fourth 356:109 ft 5 in (33.4 m) (overall) 8: 3272:] (in French). Rennes: Marine Éditions. 1700:. After calling at Norfolk, she entered the 1440:, personally decorated by Adolf Hitler with 1398:Memorial for pilots lost in battle in 1943, 311:17,577 long tons (17,859 t) (full load) 5004:Aircraft carriers of the United States Navy 3371:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 2754:57th Fighter Group : First in the Blue 2123: 2121: 1476:She patrolled and trained pilots along the 1472:, still very much afloat, is doing her job. 249:American Defense Service Medal ("A" device) 181:Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. 3733: 3719: 3711: 3636: 3622: 3614: 3570:CV 4 references 1943 September and October 3209:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunted, 1942–1945 2811:Cressman, p. 209 for Torch, 327 for Leader 2719:Craven, Wesley Frank; Cate, James (1983). 1193:It was still dark at 06:15 that day, when 3465:Air Group 4 (AG-4), stationed aboard USS 3291:. London: Amber Books, Ltd. p. 343. 2658:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 1708:on 29 October, she was sold for scrap to 1178:. On 8 November 1942, Allied landings in 989:was one of 14 ships to receive the early 3365:This article incorporates text from the 2847: 2821:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1 January 2001). 1979:did not count towards the treaty limits. 1848: 1803: 30:For other ships with the same name, see 2268:Naval Historical Center (U.S.) (2017). 2179:Naval Historical Center (U.S.) (2017). 2102:Naval Historical Center (U.S.) (2017). 2000: 1968: 2289: 2287: 2239:. Naval Inst. Pr. pp. 69, 71–73. 2097: 2095: 732:Construction, refit, and modernization 38: 5009:Ships built in Newport News, Virginia 2859: 2608:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 15. 2327:. Osprey Publishing. pp. 22–23. 1597:in waters extending northwestward to 700:was designed as a flush-decker, like 366:22 ft 4.875 in (6.8 m) 143: 7: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1710:Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 565:, the only ship of its class. As a 353:80 ft (24.4 m) (waterline) 3576:Beals Historical Society Newsletter 2916:The Army Air Forces in World War II 2721:The Army Air Forces in World War II 2602:Young, Edward M. (20 August 2013). 2455:Cressman, pp. 352–354, 358–360, 370 2392:"U.S.S. 'Ranger' Official Trials". 2141:. Naval Inst. Pr. pp. 58, 63. 3270:The Battleship Jean Bart 1939–1970 2482:Naval History and Heritage Command 2206:. Naval Inst. Pr. pp. 67–69. 2070:. Naval Inst. Pr. pp. 57–58. 781:on 25 February 1933, sponsored by 753:Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation 211:the President of the United States 25: 3450:UNT Libraries Digital Collections 2671:Army Information Branch (1944) . 1617:became a training carrier out of 1575:. On the afternoon of 4 October, 616:. In October 1943, she fought in 598:against Japan, she spent most of 590:Deemed too slow for use with the 3424:(CV-4) Updated through 7-24-1944 3358: 2827:. University of Illinois Press. 2294:Green, Michael (30 April 2015). 2011:, pg. 343. Amber Books, London. 1794: 1787: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1753: 1746: 1740: 1442:Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross 1088:(soon to be redesignated as the 279: 145: 67: 42: 3266:Le cuirassĂ© Jean Bart 1939–1970 1480:coast steaming as far north as 1058:Naval Air Station Quonset Point 787:First Lady of the United States 726:5-inch (127 mm)/25 caliber guns 418:(54.3 km/h; 33.7 mph) 3230:. London: Brockhampton Press. 1837:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 1808:American Defense Service Medal 469:5 in (127 mm)/25 cal 258:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 1: 3582:CV-4 by Arthur Blackburn Beal 3374:. The entry can be found 2899:Kimball, Warren, ed. (1984). 2756:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2686:Kimball, Warren, ed. (1984). 2300:. Pen and Sword. p. 14. 1601:, and then she departed from 1021:, who also broke his flag in 937:operations, operating out of 801:on 4 June 1934, with Captain 757:New York Shipbuilding Company 583:—than later ships. An island 27:Ranger-class aircraft carrier 18:Ranger-class aircraft carrier 3245:Cressman, Robert J. (2003). 3211:. New York: Modern Library. 2321:Stille, Mark (20 May 2012). 1731:and various ribbons/awards: 1364:Battle of Santa Cruz Islands 1324:within killing range of two 1248:The Vichy French battleship 919:, Peru, and as far north as 720:with half the displacement. 337:709 ft (216.1 m) ( 330:769 ft (234.4 m) ( 323:730 ft (222.5 m) ( 3442:U.S. Newsmap featuring USS 2419:Cressman, pp. 158, 178, 411 1702:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 1560:A second attack group from 1290:inflicted severe damage on 1131:Second Battle of El Alamein 751:and Drydock Company outbid 743:launching, 25 February 1933 5035: 3433:Additional photographs of 3383:Lepotier, Adolphe (1967). 2752:Molesworth, Carl. (2011). 2673:Newsmap, Volume II No. 49B 2235:Friedman, Norman. (1983). 2202:Friedman, Norman. (1983). 2137:Friedman, Norman. (1983). 2066:Friedman, Norman. (1983). 1842:World War II Victory Medal 1188:Naval Battle of Casablanca 883:off Honolulu, 8 April 1936 478:.50 in (12.7 mm) 261:World War II Victory Medal 29: 4965: 4927:Motor torpedo boat tender 3695: 3669: 3654: 3343:Friedman, Norman (2017). 3306:Friedman, Norman (1983). 3289:The Encyclopedia of Ships 2348:Erickson, Mark St. John. 2169:Friedman 1983, pp. 58–63. 2009:The Encyclopedia of Ships 1936:Operation was code named 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1857: 1835: 1816: 1806: 1736: 749:Newport News Shipbuilding 608:, was a weaker opponent. 501:: 2 in (5.1 cm) 287: 138: 57: 41: 3609:at World War II Database 3496:(CV-4) refit information 3325:Coyle, Darcy C. (1989). 3226:Chesneau, Roger (1998). 1854: 1241:attacked by planes from 4972:Completed after the war 3803:Light aircraft carriers 3648:-class aircraft carrier 3591:(CV-4) on July 19, 1942 3487:(CV-4) on NavSource.org 1825:European-African-Middle 1818:American Campaign Medal 1627:Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1623:Staten Island, New York 1507:being attacked off Bodø 1013:, Commander, Carriers, 675:Washington Naval Treaty 495:2 in (5.1 cm) 288:General characteristics 252:American Campaign Medal 4957:Underway replenishment 3519:26 August 2007 at the 3385:Les Derniers CuirassĂ©s 3264:Dumas, Robert (2001). 3140:"Pensacola's Flattops" 3092:Cressman, pp. 363, 364 2127:Chesneau 1998, p. 205. 1850:Service stars awarded 1827:Eastern Campaign Medal 1716:, on 31 January 1947. 1645: 1549: (GRT) freighter 1508: 1474: 1406:Following training in 1403: 1245: 1221:s planes strafed four 1164: 962:Grumman F4F-3 Wildcats 884: 775:Newport News, Virginia 744: 660:U.S. Naval War College 624:Design and development 52:underway at sea, 1930s 3420:General Plan for USS 3083:Cressman, pp. 362–363 2880:Cressman, pp. 289–292 2871:Cressman, pp. 280–285 2709:Cressman, p. 186, 190 2592:Cressman, pp. 130–173 2574:Cressman, pp. 117–119 1714:Chester, Pennsylvania 1706:Naval Vessel Register 1636: 1579:was located by three 1540:Douglas SBD Dauntless 1502: 1461: 1397: 1234: 1152: 867: 826:Oerlikon 20mm cannons 739: 4978:Single ship of class 4907:High-speed transport 3478:(CV-4) on U-Boat.net 3411:Navy photographs of 3389:The Last Battleships 3207:Blair, Clay (2000). 2565:Cressman, pp. 99–104 2183:. s.n. p. 223. 2046:www.history.navy.mil 1930:2 Oct 43 – 6 Oct 43 1899:8 Nov 42 – 11 Nov 42 1640:passing through the 1354:On 2 December 1942, 899:, Buenos Aires, and 685:, there were 69,000 3146:on 5 September 2020 2850:, pp. 158–166. 2556:Cressman, pp. 44–50 2524:Cressman, pp. 23–25 2478:"USS Ranger (CV-4)" 2272:. s.n. p. 91. 2106:. s.n. p. 98. 2007:Ford, Roger (2001) 1951:Total Battle Stars 1851: 1668:Alameda, California 1613:On 3 January 1944, 1595:2nd Battle Squadron 1566:Grumman TBF Avenger 1180:French North Africa 1019:Ernest D. McWhorter 664:Langley, Lexington, 638:, converted from a 596:carrier task forces 529:Aviation facilities 3483:Commanders of USS 3474:Commanders of USS 2961:The New York Times 2042:"Ranger IX (CV-4)" 1849: 1692:Pensacola, Florida 1646: 1573:anti-aircraft fire 1564:—consisting of 10 1547:gross register ton 1509: 1486:British Home Fleet 1421:58th Fighter Group 1404: 1246: 1235:French battleship 1165: 1127:57th Fighter Group 1098:51st Fighter Group 1094:23rd Fighter Group 952:In December 1940, 885: 832:in December 1942. 745: 560:United States Navy 472:anti-aircraft guns 452:processing systems 75:United States Navy 4991: 4990: 4353:Destroyer escorts 3748:Aircraft carriers 3708: 3707: 3336:978-0-833802-00-2 3298:978-1-905704-43-9 3279:978-2-909675-75-6 3256:978-1-57488-720-4 3249:. Potomac Books. 2994:www.airgroup4.com 2963:. 26 April 1943. 2862:, pp. 69–70. 2410:Cressman, pp. 8–9 2394:Shipyard Bulletin 2382:Cressman, pp. 3–6 2017:978-1-905704-43-9 1975:The experimental 1960: 1959: 1858:Operation:Action 1847: 1846: 1802: 1801: 1585:combat air patrol 1038:Indian Ocean Raid 935:Neutrality Patrol 803:Arthur L. Bristol 799:Norfolk Navy Yard 546: 545: 203:Sponsored by 190:26 September 1931 94:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 5026: 4952:Submarine tender 4897:Destroyer tender 4872:Floating drydock 3874:Commencement Bay 3735: 3728: 3721: 3712: 3638: 3631: 3624: 3615: 3448:, hosted by the 3426:, hosted by the 3400: 3362: 3361: 3340: 3321: 3302: 3283: 3260: 3241: 3222: 3195: 3192: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3176:Cressman, p. 397 3174: 3165: 3164:Cressman, p. 392 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129:Cressman, p. 390 3127: 3116: 3115:Cressman, p. 370 3113: 3107: 3106:Cressman, p. 366 3104: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3074:Cressman, p. 354 3072: 3061: 3060:Cressman, p. 347 3058: 3052: 3049: 3040: 3039:Cressman, p. 327 3037: 3026: 3025:Cressman, p. 323 3023: 3014: 3013:Cressman, p. 322 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2953: 2947: 2946:Cressman, p. 294 2944: 2938: 2937: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2890: 2889:Cressman, p. 292 2887: 2881: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2803: 2802:Cressman, p. 208 2800: 2794: 2793:Cressman, p. 196 2791: 2785: 2784:Cressman, p. 186 2782: 2776: 2775: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700:Cressman, p. 184 2698: 2692: 2691: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2647: 2646:Cressman, p. 181 2644: 2638: 2637:Cressman, p. 177 2635: 2629: 2628:Cressman, p. 173 2626: 2620: 2619: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2583:Cressman, p. 125 2581: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2474: 2468: 2467:Cressman, p. 364 2465: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2446:Cressman, p. 296 2444: 2438: 2437:Cressman, p. 182 2435: 2429: 2428:Cressman, p. 157 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2038: 2019: 2005: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1973: 1852: 1804: 1798: 1791: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1734: 1733: 1727:was awarded two 1625:, to take on 76 1524:Operation Leader 1374:in exchange for 1334: 1307:destroyer leader 1304: 1275: 1260: 1220: 1159: 1124: 1116:Battle of Gazala 1111:, Newfoundland. 1106: 888:Inter-war period 830:Bofors 40mm guns 783:Lou Henry Hoover 642:, and the large 630:aircraft carrier 618:Operation Leader 563:aircraft carrier 514:Aircraft carried 386:(39,900 kW) 297:Aircraft carrier 283: 207:Lou Henry Hoover 198:25 February 1933 153: 150: 149: 148: 73: 71: 70: 46: 39: 21: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5023: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4961: 4947:Seaplane tender 4917:Ice cream barge 4859:Auxiliary ships 4853: 4739: 4711: 4592: 4537: 4454: 4429: 4408:Patrol frigates 4402: 4347: 4335:Robert H. Smith 4328:Allen M. Sumner 4208: 4125: 4058: 3989: 3969: 3879: 3830:Escort carriers 3824: 3797: 3742: 3739: 3709: 3704: 3691: 3665: 3650: 3642: 3521:Wayback Machine 3407: 3382: 3359: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3305: 3299: 3286: 3280: 3263: 3257: 3244: 3238: 3225: 3219: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2926: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2731: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538:Cressman, p. 28 2537: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2515:Cressman, p. 23 2514: 2510: 2506:Cressman, p. 18 2505: 2501: 2497:Cressman, p. 16 2496: 2489: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2247: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2214: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2149: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2119: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2078: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2040: 2039: 2022: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1829: 1826: 1810: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1770: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1722: 1684: 1611: 1569:torpedo bombers 1392: 1332: 1302: 1273: 1258: 1218: 1214:field. Some of 1184:Operation Torch 1162:Operation Torch 1157: 1144:escort carriers 1122: 1104: 1090:Army Air Forces 975: 970: 890: 862: 860:Service history 808:To save money, 734: 677:of 1922. After 626: 614:Operation Torch 451: 371:Installed power 243: 237:29 October 1946 229:18 October 1946 172:1 November 1930 151: 146: 144: 68: 66: 53: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4602: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4547: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4439: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4412: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4397:John C. Butler 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4143: 4135: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4066: 4064:Light cruisers 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 3999: 3997: 3995:Heavy cruisers 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3979: 3977: 3975:Large cruisers 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3943:North Carolina 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3807: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3752: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3680: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3584: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3523: 3507: 3498: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3439: 3430: 3417: 3406: 3405:External links 3403: 3402: 3401: 3380: 3356: 3341: 3335: 3322: 3316: 3303: 3297: 3284: 3278: 3261: 3255: 3242: 3237:1-86019-87-5-9 3236: 3223: 3217: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3187: 3178: 3166: 3157: 3131: 3117: 3108: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3062: 3053: 3041: 3027: 3015: 3006: 2981: 2948: 2939: 2924: 2906: 2891: 2882: 2873: 2864: 2852: 2840: 2833: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2762: 2744: 2729: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2678: 2663: 2648: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2614: 2594: 2585: 2576: 2567: 2558: 2549: 2540: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2487: 2469: 2457: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2384: 2375: 2373:Cressman, p. 5 2366: 2354:dailypress.com 2340: 2333: 2313: 2306: 2283: 2260: 2245: 2227: 2212: 2194: 2171: 2162: 2147: 2129: 2117: 2091: 2076: 2058: 2020: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1906: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1869: 1868:Participation 1866:Period of CV-4 1864: 1859: 1856: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1721: 1718: 1683: 1680: 1650:Balboa, Panama 1610: 1607: 1583:aircraft; her 1503:The freighter 1434:of the U-boat 1432:Otto von BĂĽlow 1408:Chesapeake Bay 1391: 1388: 1176:French Morocco 1070:Curtiss P-40Es 1030:North Carolina 1015:Atlantic Fleet 1011:Arthur B. Cook 974: 971: 969: 966: 925:Guantánamo Bay 913:fleet problems 905:Virginia Capes 897:Rio de Janeiro 889: 886: 877:(middle), and 861: 858: 733: 730: 656:battlecruisers 625: 622: 585:superstructure 544: 543: 542: 541: 535: 530: 526: 525: 524: 523: 520: 515: 511: 510: 509: 508: 502: 496: 488: 484: 483: 482: 481: 474: 463: 459: 458: 453: 447: 446: 445: 444: 441: 436: 432: 431: 424: 420: 419: 412: 408: 407: 406: 405: 402: 400:steam turbines 394: 390: 389: 388: 387: 380: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 358: 357: 354: 349: 345: 344: 343: 342: 335: 328: 319: 315: 314: 313: 312: 309: 304: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 285: 284: 277: 273: 272: 269: 265: 264: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226:Decommissioned 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 159: 155: 154: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 82: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 58:Class overview 55: 54: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5031: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4892:Combat stores 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4175:St. Augustine 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3682:Followed by: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3673:Preceded by: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367:public domain 3357: 3354: 3353:9781943604241 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3317:0-87021-739-9 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3218:0-679-64033-9 3214: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2848:Lepotier 1967 2844: 2841: 2836: 2834:9780252069727 2830: 2826: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2796: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2763:9781849083379 2759: 2755: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2694: 2689: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2615:9781780963235 2611: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2334:9781780967509 2330: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2307:9781473854680 2303: 2299: 2298: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2059: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:Service stars 1726: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1619:Quonset Point 1616: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494:British Isles 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1396: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:depth charges 1319: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1264:Massachusetts 1257: 1253: 1252: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086:Flying Tigers 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 995: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:Port of Spain 972: 967: 965: 963: 959: 955: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 887: 882: 881: 876: 875: 870: 866: 859: 857: 854: 849: 845: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 821: 820: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 742: 738: 731: 729: 727: 721: 719: 713: 711: 705: 703: 699: 694: 692: 689:(70,000  688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 652: 647: 646: 641: 637: 636: 631: 623: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606: 601: 597: 593: 592:Pacific Fleet 588: 586: 582: 581: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 558: 554: 552: 540: 536: 534:3 Ă— elevators 533: 532: 531: 528: 527: 521: 518: 517: 516: 513: 512: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 485: 479: 475: 473: 470: 466: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 454: 449: 448: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 433: 429: 425: 422: 421: 417: 413: 410: 409: 403: 401: 397: 396: 395: 392: 391: 385: 381: 379: 375: 374: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 361: 355: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 340: 336: 333: 329: 326: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 291: 286: 282: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 266: 260: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 246: 241: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 217: 216: 212: 209:(the wife of 208: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152:United States 142: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 122: 121: 117: 115:In commission 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102: 100: 96: 93: 92: 89: 87: 83: 80: 79: 76: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4628: 4620: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4543:Minesweepers 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4443: 4435:Patrol boats 4423: 4415: 4396: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4168:Williamsburg 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4139: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3983: 3963: 3956: 3950:South Dakota 3949: 3942: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3915:Pennsylvania 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3818: 3812:Independence 3811: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3762: 3756: 3684: 3675: 3659: 3658: 3645: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3527: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3443: 3434: 3421: 3412: 3388: 3384: 3373: 3364: 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Retrieved 2045: 2008: 2003: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1937: 1924:Norway raid 1913: 1909: 1871:Battle Stars 1724: 1723: 1696: 1685: 1675: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1642:Panama Canal 1637: 1614: 1612: 1590: 1589: 1576: 1561: 1559: 1550: 1543:dive bombers 1538:launched 20 1535: 1518:shipping in 1511: 1510: 1504: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1329: 1316: 1310: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1215: 1212:Port Lyautey 1194: 1192: 1168: 1166: 1160:deck during 1154: 1153:Aircraft on 1138: 1135: 1119: 1113: 1101: 1065: 1062:Rhode Island 1056:Steaming to 1055: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1008:Rear Admiral 999: 998: 986: 983:Pearl Harbor 976: 968:World War II 953: 951: 947:Newfoundland 930: 929: 909:Panama Canal 892: 891: 879: 873: 868: 852: 847: 838: 833: 822: 818: 813: 809: 807: 805:in command. 795:commissioned 790: 766: 765: 760: 746: 740: 722: 717: 714: 709: 706: 701: 697: 695: 682: 678: 672: 667: 663: 650: 644: 634: 627: 609: 605:Kriegsmarine 603: 600:World War II 589: 579: 570: 550: 548: 547: 519:86 (maximum) 480:machine guns 456:CXAM-1 radar 450:Sensors and 443:2,148 (1941) 426:10,000  382:53,500  303:Displacement 218:Commissioned 162: 98: 85: 49: 36: 4877:Repair dock 4745:Cargo ships 4490:Miantonomah 4046:Oregon City 4025:New Orleans 4011:Northampton 3885:Battleships 3839:Long Island 2999:25 February 2359:28 February 2051:25 February 1927:2–6 Oct 43 1893:8–11 Nov 42 1855:Action No. 1532:Vestfjorden 1478:New England 1368:Illustrious 1173:Vichy-ruled 1080:of Africa ( 943:NS Argentia 844:Ernest King 696:Initially, 567:Treaty ship 522:76 (normal) 221:4 June 1934 81:Preceded by 5014:1933 ships 4998:Categories 4922:Net laying 4867:Ammunition 4598:Submarines 4460:Minelayers 4214:Destroyers 4147:Sacramento 4053:Des Moines 3922:New Mexico 3867:Casablanca 3201:References 2925:091279903X 2860:Dumas 2001 2730:091279903X 2484:. US Navy. 2278:1086493659 2246:0870217399 2213:0870217399 2189:1086493659 2148:0870217399 2112:1086493659 2077:0870217399 1813:"A" Device 1490:Scapa Flow 1459:, stated: 1380:Victorious 1378:replacing 1372:Victorious 1326:submarines 1317:Primauguet 1226:destroyers 1207:Rabat-Sale 1199:Casablanca 1078:Gold Coast 1068:loaded 68 1002:served as 901:Montevideo 871:(bottom), 435:Complement 404:2 Ă— shafts 393:Propulsion 242:Honors and 32:USS Ranger 4984:Cancelled 4806:Aldebaran 4771:Andromeda 4735:T3 tanker 4730:T2 tanker 4725:T1 tanker 4622:Barracuda 4587:Admirable 4518:Weehawken 4483:Monadnock 4417:Asheville 4154:Asheville 4115:Worcester 4094:Cleveland 4039:Baltimore 4004:Pensacola 3929:Tennessee 3757:Lexington 3676:Lexington 3397:491030583 2969:0362-4331 2772:646113571 2255:260130138 2222:260130138 2157:260130138 2086:260130138 1996:Citations 1902:8 Nov 42 1896:8 Nov 42 1861:Operation 1609:1944–1945 1603:Hvalfjord 1520:Norwegian 1400:Fagervika 1296:Jean Bart 1292:Jean Bart 1278:Jean Bart 1271:Jean Bart 1251:Jean Bart 1238:Jean Bart 1076:, on the 874:Lexington 771:laid down 718:Lexington 687:long tons 679:Lexington 645:Lexington 539:catapults 499:Bulkheads 187:Laid down 123:Completed 118:1934–1946 110:1931–1934 86:Lexington 63:Operators 4912:Hospital 4882:Barracks 4834:Denebola 4778:Arcturus 4685:Mackerel 4657:Porpoise 4650:Cachalot 4629:Argonaut 4525:Camanche 4390:Rudderow 4321:Fletcher 4251:Farragut 4230:Caldwell 4161:Plymouth 4131:Gunboats 4080:Brooklyn 4018:Portland 3936:Colorado 3901:New York 3860:Sangamon 3771:Yorktown 3685:Yorktown 3517:Archived 2974:8 August 1873:Awarded 1688:Navy Day 1682:Post war 1551:La Plata 1522:waters ( 1505:La Plata 1402:, Norway 1311:Albatros 1139:Sangamon 1109:Argentia 1051:Ranger's 1004:flagship 880:Saratoga 834:Ranger's 779:launched 683:Saratoga 668:Saratoga 651:Saratoga 557:interwar 462:Armament 234:Stricken 195:Launched 131:Scrapped 99:Yorktown 4887:Collier 4820:Acubens 4799:Alstede 4792:Tolland 4785:Artemis 4764:Haskell 4758:Victory 4753:Liberty 4717:Tankers 4643:Dolphin 4636:Narwhal 4552:Lapwing 4450:PT boat 4369:Buckley 4342:Gearing 4314:Gleaves 4272:Gridley 4244:Clemson 4223:Sampson 4140:Dubuque 4087:Atlanta 4032:Wichita 3964:Montana 3894:Wyoming 3846:Charger 2934:9828710 2739:9828710 1977:Langley 1863:Period 1830:with 2 1644:in 1945 1599:Iceland 1482:Halifax 1466:Tirpitz 1362:in the 1283:Augusta 996:radar. 939:Bermuda 921:Seattle 848:Ranger' 841:Admiral 819:Ranger. 797:at the 702:Langley 640:collier 635:Langley 580:Langley 555:was an 378:boilers 177:Builder 169:Ordered 139:History 4942:Repair 4932:Reefer 4841:Hyades 4827:Arctic 4678:Tambor 4664:Salmon 4504:Keokuk 4497:Terror 4476:Wassuc 4469:Oglala 4444:Action 4424:Tacoma 4383:Edsall 4376:Cannon 4362:Evarts 4307:Benson 4293:Benham 4286:Somers 4279:Bagley 4258:Porter 4237:Wickes 4121:CL-154 4108:Juneau 3984:Alaska 3908:Nevada 3819:Saipan 3792:Midway 3764:Ranger 3660:Ranger 3646:Ranger 3607:Ranger 3598:Ranger 3589:Ranger 3580:Ranger 3568:Ranger 3559:Ranger 3550:Ranger 3541:Ranger 3532:Ranger 3528:Ranger 3514:(CV-4) 3512:Ranger 3505:(CV-4) 3503:Ranger 3494:Ranger 3485:Ranger 3476:Ranger 3467:Ranger 3446:(CV-4) 3444:Ranger 3435:Ranger 3422:Ranger 3415:(CV-4) 3413:Ranger 3395:  3363:  3351:  3333:  3314:  3295:  3276:  3253:  3234:  3215:  3150:26 May 2967:  2932:  2922:  2831:  2770:  2760:  2737:  2727:  2612:  2331:  2304:  2276:  2253:  2243:  2220:  2210:  2187:  2155:  2145:  2110:  2084:  2074:  2015:  1938:Leader 1910:Ranger 1876:Notes 1725:Ranger 1720:Awards 1697:Saipan 1676:Ranger 1672:Ranger 1664:Ranger 1658:Ranger 1654:Ranger 1638:Ranger 1615:Ranger 1591:Ranger 1581:German 1577:Ranger 1562:Ranger 1536:Ranger 1516:German 1512:Ranger 1470:Ranger 1457:Ranger 1453:Ranger 1446:Ranger 1428:Ranger 1417:Ranger 1412:Ranger 1384:Ranger 1376:Ranger 1360:Hornet 1356:Ranger 1349:Ranger 1342:Ranger 1330:Ranger 1300:Ranger 1288:Ranger 1256:Ranger 1243:Ranger 1223:French 1216:Ranger 1195:Ranger 1169:Ranger 1158:'s 1155:Ranger 1141:-class 1120:Ranger 1102:Ranger 1066:Ranger 1046:Ranger 1042:Ranger 1034:Ranger 1023:Ranger 1000:Ranger 994:CXAM-1 987:Ranger 954:Ranger 931:Ranger 917:Callao 893:Ranger 869:Ranger 853:Ranger 810:Ranger 791:Ranger 777:, and 767:Ranger 761:Ranger 741:Ranger 710:Ranger 698:Ranger 610:Ranger 571:Ranger 553:(CV-4) 551:Ranger 318:Length 244:awards 163:Ranger 72:  50:Ranger 4937:Oiler 4902:Depot 4848:Mizar 4813:Adria 4706:Tench 4699:Balao 4671:Sargo 4573:Eagle 4559:Raven 4532:Chimo 4511:Salem 4265:Mahan 4203:PGM-9 4196:PGM-1 4182:Vixen 4101:Fargo 4073:Omaha 3853:Bogue 3785:Essex 3687:class 3678:class 3387:[ 3268:[ 1963:Notes 1914:Torch 1832:stars 1811:with 1437:U-404 1338:tanks 1333:' 1303:' 1274:' 1259:' 1219:' 1203:Rabat 1123:' 1105:' 1082:Ghana 1074:Accra 487:Armor 476:40 Ă— 423:Range 416:knots 414:29.3 411:Speed 363:Draft 276:Badge 107:Built 101:class 88:class 4692:Gato 4580:Hawk 4300:Sims 4189:Erie 3957:Iowa 3778:Wasp 3605:USS 3561:CV 4 3552:CV 4 3543:CV 4 3534:CV 4 3526:USS 3492:USS 3393:OCLC 3376:here 3349:ISBN 3331:ISBN 3312:ISBN 3293:ISBN 3274:ISBN 3251:ISBN 3232:ISBN 3213:ISBN 3152:2017 3001:2016 2976:2024 2965:ISSN 2930:OCLC 2920:ISBN 2829:ISBN 2768:OCLC 2758:ISBN 2735:OCLC 2725:ISBN 2610:ISBN 2361:2016 2329:ISBN 2302:ISBN 2274:OCLC 2251:OCLC 2241:ISBN 2218:OCLC 2208:ISBN 2185:OCLC 2153:OCLC 2143:ISBN 2108:OCLC 2082:OCLC 2072:ISBN 2053:2016 2013:ISBN 1921:(3) 1884:(2) 1528:Bodø 1390:1943 1370:and 1205:and 1032:and 973:1942 958:VF-4 814:Wasp 769:was 755:and 681:and 666:and 648:and 575:keel 549:USS 537:3 Ă— 505:Deck 493:Belt 467:8 Ă— 398:2 Ă— 376:6 Ă— 348:Beam 293:Type 268:Fate 161:USS 158:Name 48:USS 4566:Auk 1881:(1) 1555:GRT 1488:at 1448:." 1006:of 991:RCA 956:'s 594:'s 428:nmi 384:shp 332:o/a 325:w/l 5000:: 3169:^ 3120:^ 3097:^ 3065:^ 3044:^ 3030:^ 3018:^ 2992:. 2959:. 2928:. 2766:. 2733:. 2529:^ 2490:^ 2480:. 2460:^ 2396:. 2352:. 2286:^ 2249:. 2216:. 2151:. 2120:^ 2094:^ 2080:. 2044:. 2023:^ 1954:2 1940:. 1933:1 1916:. 1905:1 1712:, 1670:, 1496:. 1410:, 1328:. 1298:, 1190:. 1133:. 1092:' 1064:, 1060:, 1025:. 964:. 949:. 945:, 785:, 670:. 569:, 339:fd 4981:X 4975:S 4969:C 4616:S 4611:R 4606:O 3734:e 3727:t 3720:v 3637:e 3630:t 3623:v 3399:. 3378:. 3355:. 3339:. 3320:. 3301:. 3282:. 3259:. 3240:. 3221:. 3154:. 3003:. 2978:. 2936:. 2837:. 2774:. 2741:. 2660:. 2618:. 2398:5 2363:. 2337:. 2310:. 2280:. 2257:. 2224:. 2191:. 2159:. 2114:. 2088:. 2055:. 1182:( 691:t 341:) 334:) 327:) 213:) 134:1 126:1 34:. 20:)

Index

Ranger-class aircraft carrier
USS Ranger

United States Navy
Lexington class
Yorktown class
Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.
Lou Henry Hoover
the President of the United States

Aircraft carrier
w/l
o/a
fd
boilers
shp
steam turbines
knots
nmi
CXAM-1 radar
5 in (127 mm)/25 cal
anti-aircraft guns
.50 in (12.7 mm)
Belt
Bulkheads
Deck
catapults
interwar
United States Navy
aircraft carrier

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