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leg and her clothes sliding off, a young woman pulling the beard of a dwarf-like man, a woman with a plate of fish in her hands with a snake encircling her leg and reaching out to the fish. One sculpture depicts a young woman coming out of her bath with wet hair and a swan catching droplets of water falling from her hair like pearls. The women in these sculptures are adorned with jewelry, including bangles, earrings, necklaces, waist girdles, anklets, and elegant clothes and well-combed hair. A variety of expressions and emotions are depicted in them, representing beauty as well as love in its sublime and seductive forms. There are sculptures representing maternal love such as a woman holding her child and pointing to the moon to divert his attention, a woman raising her child high to let him pick a mango from tree, and a woman in a mango grove accompanied by children.
449:-type stepwell. It measures approximately 65 metres (213 ft) long, 20 metres (66 ft) wide and 28 metres (92 ft) deep. The fourth level is the deepest and leads into a rectangular tank 9.5 metres (31 ft) by 9.4 metres (31 ft), at a depth of 23 metres (75 ft). The entrance is located in the east, while the well is located at the westernmost end and consists of a shaft 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter and 30 metres (98 ft) deep. The stepwell is divided into seven levels of stairs, which lead down to a deep, circular well. A stepped corridor is compartmentalized at regular intervals with pillared, multistorey pavilions. The walls, pillars, columns, brackets and beams are ornamented with carvings and
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705:). One sculpture of an Apsara depicts her either applying lip paint or chewing on an aromatic twig while a man is attending to her feet. On the northern side of the third storey pavilion, there is a sculpture of an Apsara warding off a monkey clinging to her leg. At her feet, there is a nude female with a snake around her neck. There are also sculptures of Nagkanya (a serpent princess) with long hair and a swan, as well as depictions of celestial dancers in classical dance positions.
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There are large number of sculptures portraying women in their everyday life and activities. One sculpture depicts a woman combing her hair, adjusting her earring and looking at herself in the mirror. Other sculptures include a woman writing a letter, a young woman with a scorpion climbing her right
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There are more than 500 principal sculptures and over a thousand minor ones, often referencing literary works in combination with religious, symbolic and secular imagery. The ornamentation of the stepwell depicts the entire universe inhabited by gods and goddesses, celestial beings, men and women,
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since 2014. This stepwell is designed as an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water. It is divided into seven levels of stairs with sculptural panels. These panels have more than 500 principal sculptures and over 1000 minor ones combining religious, secular, and symbolic imagery.
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designs are featured on the wall at the stepwell's northern entrance. These may have been adapted from wood carvings and ceilings seen in temples. Figures of horses, elephants and lions decorate pillars and basement moldings.
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mentioned that the material from the stepwell was reused in the other stepwell built in modern Patan, probably Trikam Barot ni Vav (Bahadur Singh stepwell). In the 1940s, excavations carried out under the
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The stepwell is designed as an underground shrine or inverted temple; this represents the sanctity of water. Sculptures in the stepwell depict numerous Hindu deities. These include gods such as
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Rani ki vav is considered to be one of the finest and largest examples of stepwell architecture in
Gujarat. It was built at the height of craftsmens’ ability in stepwell construction and the
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visited it when it was completely buried under the earth and only the well shaft and few pillars were visible. They described it as being a huge pit measuring 87 metres (285 ft). In
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672:(as Mahishasurmardini). The sculptures associated with Vishnu outnumber all other deities, and include Sheshashayi Vishnu (Vishnu reclining on the thousand-hooded snake
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in 1304, mentions: "Udayamati, the daughter of
Naravaraha Khengara, built this novel stepwell at Shripattana (Patan) surpassing the glory of the
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style, reflecting mastery of this complex technique and a beauty of detail and proportions. The architecture and sculptures are similar to the
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Gujaratlo
Rajkiya Ane Sanskritik Itihas Granth Part-iii Itihasni Gujaratlo Rajkiya Ane Sanskritik Itihas Granth Part-iv Solanki
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397:(ASI). An image of Udayamati was also recovered during the excavation. The restoration was carried out from 1981 to 1987.
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in the side walls are ornamented with delicate figures and sculptures. There are 212 pillars in the stepwell.
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on 22 June 2014. It was named India's "Cleanest Iconic Place" at the 2016 Indian
Sanitation Conference.
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The stepwell was later flooded by the
Saraswati river and silted over. In the 1890s, Henry Cousens and
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Religious buildings and structures destroyed in the Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
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The
Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
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revealed the stepwell. In 1986, a major excavation and restoration was carried out by the
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843:"Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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Mehta Bhatt, Purnima (2014). "7. Queen's
Stepwell (Rani ni Vav) - Patan, Gujarat".
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patterns and designs resembling local, geometric textile designs, and traditional
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after his death but whether she was a widow when she commissioned it is disputed.
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incarnation (centre), women with lipstick or twig (left) and with monkey (right)
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puts the date of construction to 1032 based on the architectural similarity to
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1080:(First ed.). New York: Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 63–64.
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in the celestial ocean), Vishwarupa Vishnu (Cosmic form of Vishnu) and the
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carvings on the wall represent fertility and nature worship, while
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362:) by his queen Udayamati and probably completed by Udayamati and
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Her Space, Her Story : Exploring the
Stepwells of Gujarat
1032:(First ed.). New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p.
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brackets in the well shaft which are profusely ornamented.
1110:"Four new cultural sites inscribed on World Heritage List"
1002:"Archeologist who restored Rani Ka Vav recalls his role"
924:. del Solar, Daniel. New Delhi: Zubaan. pp. 72–90.
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and
Lakshmi-Narayan. Notable among other sculptures are
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The
Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective
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adorn the basements and capitals of pillars. There are
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and protected by the ASI. It was added to the list of
1188:"RBI to Issue New Design ₹ 100 Denomination Banknote"
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Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
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Steps to Water : The Ancient Stepwells of India
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History of Agriculture in India, Up to C. 1200 A.D.
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1408:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
1387:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
1222:. Bombay: Project for Indian Cultural Studies.
1000:Tomar, Shruti; Faruqui, Mujeeb (26 July 2018).
699:There are a large number of celestial beings (
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1712:Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat
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1344:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara
324:between 1200 and 1210, and again by the
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970:Vinod Chandra Srivastava (2008).
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876:. Allahabad: The Indian Press.
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1496:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
953:Shastri, Hariprasadji (1976).
800:banknote featuring Rani ki Vav
426:Rani Ki Vav, view from the top
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280:Archaeological Survey of India
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1732:Water Heritage Sites in India
1463:Khangchendzonga National Park
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1219:The Queen's Stepwell at Patan
1028:Jain-Neubauer, Jutta (1981).
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1579:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
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1310:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
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696:(the nine planets) as well.
664:, Kshemankari, Suryani, the
567:with his consort and Apsaras
336:, composed by the Jain monk
225:125.44 ha (310.0 acres)
1702:Cultural history of Gujarat
1503:Group of Monuments at Hampi
584:Wall with sculptural panels
576:Wall with sculptural panels
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1678:Mountain Railways of India
1641:Historic City of Ahmadabad
1481:Great Living Chola Temples
1305:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
183:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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1656:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
1589:Dholavira:a Harappan city
1004:. Bhopal: Hindustan Times
784:Mahatma Gandhi New Series
432:Maru-Gurjara architecture
383:Travels in Western India,
317:. The city was sacked by
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103:4.68 ha (11.6 acres)
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1518:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
1458:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
1359:Sundarbans National Park
374:built in the same year.
258:situated in the town of
195:Cultural: (i), (iv)
1604:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
1453:Kaziranga National Park
1216:Mankodi, Kirit (1991).
1646:Jaipur City, Rajasthan
1397:Keoladeo National Park
1142:. news.biharprabha.com
976:Concept. p. 857.
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84:23.85889°N 72.10167°E
1722:Stepwells in Gujarat
1534:Chennakeshava Temple
1486:Airavatesvara Temple
1433:Complexe du Capitole
1402:Kalka–Shimla railway
409:World Heritage Sites
333:Prabandha-Chintamani
287:World Heritage Sites
249:The Queen's Stepwell
1717:Rajput architecture
1539:Hoysaleswara Temple
1072:Livingston, Morna;
959:. pp. 135–137.
793:The reverse of the
597:monks, priests and
537:killing Mahishasura
139:Show map of Gujarat
80: /
1354:Sun Temple, Konark
868:Lal, Kishori Saran
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89:23.85889; 72.10167
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1166:indianexpress.com
983:978-81-8069-521-6
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342:Sahasralinga Tank
322:Qutb-ud-din Aybak
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164:Location in India
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1168:. October 2016
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1614:Chittor Fort
1599:Ellora Caves
1569:Ajanta Caves
1349:Santiniketan
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133:Location in
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1629:Kumbhalgarh
1619:Gagron Fort
1074:Beach, Milo
760:latticework
752:kirtimukhas
678:Dashavatara
552:and Apsaras
505:Parashurama
492:incarnation
358: 1022
236:Rani Ki Vav
213:2014 (38th
210:Inscription
87: /
63:Coordinates
35:Rani ki Vav
18:Rani Ki Vav
1691:Categories
1192:rbi.org.in
1172:25 October
1120:11 October
1087:1568983247
1043:0391022849
852:5 December
822:References
461:Sculptures
451:scrollwork
72:23°51′32″N
1676:^part of
1609:Amer Fort
1445:Northeast
1423:Taj Mahal
1377:Agra Fort
940:898408173
882:685167335
771:Depiction
694:Navagraha
686:Maheshwar
658:Saraswati
646:goddesses
642:Hayagriva
626:Lakulisha
386:James Tod
338:Merutunga
328:in 1298.
272:Chaulukya
200:Reference
1254:at CyArk
1252:3D model
1238:28801053
1096:48263695
1076:(2002).
1052:19399030
870:(1950).
805:See also
662:Chamunda
630:Bhairava
550:Bhairava
412:in India
290:in India
256:stepwell
191:Criteria
75:72°6′6″E
49:Location
1297:Central
1197:19 July
1146:22 June
1008:20 June
756:makaras
702:Apsaras
654:Parvati
650:Lakshmi
618:Ganesha
565:Ganesha
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346:Bhima I
297:History
276:Bhima I
264:Gujarat
254:) is a
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610:Vishnu
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490:Vamana
475:Varaha
455:niches
453:. The
406:UNESCO
284:UNESCO
1473:South
1369:North
670:Durga
648:like
638:Indra
634:Surya
614:Shiva
599:laity
535:Durga
520:Kalki
447:Nanda
364:Karna
274:king
260:Patan
57:India
53:Patan
1561:West
1325:East
1234:OCLC
1224:ISBN
1199:2018
1174:2016
1148:2014
1140:IANS
1122:2014
1092:OCLC
1082:ISBN
1048:OCLC
1038:ISBN
1010:2019
978:ISBN
936:OCLC
926:ISBN
878:OCLC
854:2015
754:and
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640:and
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