Knowledge (XXG)

Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung

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Röhm undertook several changes to the SA uniform and insignia design, the first being to invent several new ranks in order for the SA rank system to mirror that of the professional military. The rank expansion took place gradually between 1930 and 1932, with the final addition being the creation of a
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By 1921, the Nazi Party had taken its "Sports Detachment", consisting mostly of bodyguards Hitler used for his own protection, and had formed the Nazi stormtroopers, or the "Storm Detachment", which was shortened to be known as the SA. It was at this point that the very first SA titles came into
1590:(Division) to which the SA member belonged. The unit colour was worn on the front of the kepi cap as well as rank and unit collar patches. The marking system - patches/kepi colour combined with gold or silver buttons/pips - would eventually expand to cover these SA divisions; as of 1937: 385:. In 1928, an expansion of SA enlisted ranks was required in response to the growing rank and file membership of the SA troopers. These new titles and ranks were denoted by an insignia system which consisted of silver pips pinned to a wearer's collar. The pip system was adopted from the 402:. By this time, the SA had also begun to use unit insignia for its junior members which consisted of a numbered collar patch, showing both battalion and regiment affiliation, worn opposite the badge of rank. This unit insignia patch was worn by those holding the rank of 309:
In 1925, the SA was re-founded as part of the new Nazi Party which Hitler had put together following his release from prison. The reborn SA then received its first formal uniform regulations and also began using the first recognisable system of rank insignia.
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From 1923 to 1925, the SA did not officially exist since Hitler had been imprisoned for his actions in the Munich Putsch and the Nazi Party banned in Germany. Underground cells of SA men did continue to meet in secret, including one run by an SA leader named
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being, although there were no established uniforms or insignia except a swastika armband worn on a paramilitary uniform. At the start of the group's existence, the SA had four primary titles:
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wore the same uniform as the SA, black uniform colours also indicated membership in the SS; however, SS men wore all-black kepis and neckties, and (from 1929) black breeches and boots.
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Even before the fall of Röhm, the SA had adopted a more formal appearance to its uniforms in an effort to make the group appear as an actual military formation rather than a group of
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paramilitary lines and, to that end, the early Nazis of the 1920s would typically wear some sort of paramilitary uniform at party meetings and rallies. The most common of these were
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Special uniforms also existed for corps of the SA, such as the motorised SA, the SA Alpine troops, and the SA-Marine, considered an auxiliary of the
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in 1945. The titles and phrases used by the SA were the basis for paramilitary titles used by several other Nazi paramilitary groups, among them the
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movements after World War I, through the party ban 1923–25, the uniform ban 1930–1931 up to 1933 when Adolf Hitler became Chancellor
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cap. Originally, the SA used its pre-1923 rank titles, but this changed in 1926 when local SA units began to be grouped into larger
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who had been known as the more democratically elected Party Chairman. Hitler began to fashion the Nazi Party on
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veteran's group which was closely connected to the SA both in dual membership and ideological design.
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This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the SA, which were in use from 1942 to 1945.
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A slight alteration to the rank and insignia system of the SA occurred in July 1934 after the
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It was also during the 1930s that the SA began using uniform colours to denote an SA member's
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Drawing of an SA trooper wearing red unit colours, indicating assignment to an SA Group Staff
677:(SS, to the right), two paramilitary branches of the Nazi Party, published in English by the 4298: 2818: 2038: 971: 937: 440: 394: 286: 1008: 896: 889: 172:
were identical to the SA, since the SS was originally considered a sub-organisation of the
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general, due to Röhm's previous military experience as a military adviser in Bolivia.
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By the end of the 1920s, the SA rank system had solidified into the following titles:
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was created to be held by battalion formation commanders directly subordinate to the
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Along with a brown shirt uniform, SA members would wear swastika armbands with a
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and below; the higher officer ranks wore oak leaf insignia on both collars.
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two oak leaves, and the Supreme SA Commander wore three. The lower ranks of
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Right collar patch contains the number and type of unit (ascending up to "
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The next major change in SA uniforms and insignia occurred in 1930 when
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and instead adopted a collar patch in much the same design as that of
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into uniforms of types portrayed above is only one aspect of complete
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and uniforms used by SA stormtroopers from 1921 until the fall of
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uniforms with full medals. Also common were uniforms of the
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A further change in 1928 was the creation of the rank of
306:" then became the main supplier for the SA brown shirts. 2200:
Ranks and insignia of the National Socialist Motor Corps
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Mein Weg durch die Zeit. Erinnerungen und Bekenntnisse
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did away with Röhm's special insignia for the rank of
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Ranks and insignia of the German Army in World War II
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Ostmark Group (parts of Eastern and Northern Bavaria)
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The original pip system used by the SA in the 1920s
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Leipzig: Verlag Moritz Ruhl. 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 1517: 1056:SA-Standard leader (regiment sized unit) 767: 729: 661:SA uniforms under Ernst Röhm (1930–1933) 408: 18:Ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung 2400:SS Uniforms, Insignia and Accoutrements 2272: 2232: 2069: 194:The brown shirted stormtroopers of the 1985:, southern part of Schleswig-Holstein) 2243:. New York: Doubleday & Company. 2007:Final pattern SA uniforms (1934–1945) 1877:Group (parts of Northern and Western 1444:SA-Team leader (Fire team sized unit) 198:gradually come into being within the 7: 2205:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 1324:SA-Troop leader (platoon sized unit) 57:adding citations to reliable sources 3683:Apartheid States in Southern Africa 2362:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 2308: 2296: 1767:Group (parts of Rhine Province and 1724:Group (Eastern part of Brandenburg) 1608:Crimson and Gold: SA Chief of Staff 1575:Corps colours of the Sturmabteilung 375:and a higher officer rank known as 3241:List of comparative military ranks 3059:Russian Protective Corps in Serbia 2402:. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 2000. 2343:Cloth Insignia of the NSDAP and SA 1707:Group (Berlin and western part of 1629:Crimson and Silver: SA Group Staff 689:regimentation of the German people 293:Early SA rank insignia (1924–1929) 25: 2521:Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany 695:mold, suppression of rights, and 356:An SA unit insignia patch; here: 202:beginning in 1920. 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James Bender Publishing. 240:armband worn on the left arm. 137:Oranienburg concentration camp 1: 3949:Confederate States of America 2641:German Air Sports Association 369:became known by the title of 365:In 1927, the officer rank of 212:of the Nazi Party, replacing 156:Nazi Party paramilitary ranks 145:uniforms and insignia of the 5110:Independent State of Croatia 3998:United States Army enlisted 3054:Independent State of Croatia 2275:, pp. 136–137, 148–149. 745:In 1933, when Hitler became 636: 604: 583: 560: 537: 516: 493: 481: 460: 437: 5073:People's Socialist Republic 4542:Mongolian People's Republic 3562:People's Republic of Angola 2603:Esoteric insignia of the SS 2413:Verlag Moritz Ruhl (1936). 2325:(3rd ed.), 1937, p. 388/389 2163:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2147:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2131:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 2115:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP 1890:Sulphur Yellow and Silver: 6171: 5334:Socialist Federal Republic 2725:Reich Security Main Office 2685:Women's Auxiliary Services 2218:Ranks and insignia of the 2210:Ranks and insignia of the 1960:Group (including parts of 1850:Yellow Orange and Silver: 1572: 1469:SA-Storm man/Storm trooper 349:n still wore no insignia. 321:sized formations known as 6076: 6019: 5955: 5891: 5827: 5416: 5259:Slovakia (First Republic) 4647: 4167:Border Roads Organisation 4084: 3702: 3256: 3236: 3022:Byelorussian Home Defence 2341:Angolia, John R. (1985). 1871:Sulphur Yellow and Gold: 1555:" in the SA and SS, and " 1434: 1420: 1410: 1405: 1275: 1251: 1239: 1141: 1041: 1027: 994: 916:General der Waffengattung 894: 868: 814: 800: 795: 776: 773: 770: 681:1933. 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and Herzegovina 3183: 2505:League of German Girls 2016: 1994:Navy Blue and Silver: 1931:Steel Green and Gold: 1733:Apple Green and Gold: 1638:Dark Maroon and Gold: 1598: 1537:or military volunteer 1521: 1356:SA-Senior squad leader 1225: 1188:SA-Senior storm leader 1080:SA-ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer 1061: 948: 914: 909:SA-Senior group leader 873: 854: 844:Chef des Stabes der SA 816: 806:Oberster FĂĽhrer der SA 796:General officer ranks 742: 701: 697:control and censorship 679:Chicago Sunday Tribune 570: 547: 503: 447: 414: 362: 337:wore one oak leaf, an 191: 140: 6078:Comparative ranks of 5180:Napoleonic Grand Army 5012:Air Force other ranks 4932:Between 1994 and 2010 3822:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3456:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 3321:Republic of the Congo 2785:Administrative police 2239:Toland, John (1976). 2182:Corps colours of the 2161:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2145:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2129:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2113:SA uniforms in 1943 ( 2014: 1905:Light Blue and Gold: 1763:Dark Brown and Gold: 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5821:Post-Soviet states 5240:Socialist Republic 5156:Kingdom of Greece 5007:Air Force officers 4304:Civil Armed Forces 3983:Republic of Texas 3762:Dominican Republic 2798:Feuerschutzpolizei 2760:Sicherheitspolizei 2514:Ranks and insignia 2415:Deutsche Uniformen 2372:(24 August 1999). 2017: 1839:Province of Saxony 1822:Schleswig-Holstein 1801:Emerald and Gold: 1699:Black and Silver: 1599: 1557:Oberstaffelfuehrer 1351:SA-OberscharfĂĽhrer 1292:SA-ObertruppfĂĽhrer 1183:SA-ObersturmfĂĽhrer 1112:SA-SturmbannfĂĽhrer 1097:Lieutenant colonel 923:Lieutenant-general 761:Ranks and insignia 743: 714:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer 702: 683:Putting masculine 673:(to the left) and 464:UntergruppenfĂĽhrer 456:Lieutenant-general 415: 363: 262:(SA-Senior Leader) 250:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer 192: 141: 6155:Military insignia 6132: 6131: 6072: 6071: 6008: 6007: 5944: 5943: 5880: 5879: 5816: 5815: 5510: 5509: 5405: 5404: 5195:People's Republic 5103:People's Republic 4636: 4635: 4483: 4470:Dutch East Indies 4073: 4072: 3691: 3690: 3607:South West Africa 3336:Equatorial Guinea 3195: 3194: 3086: 3085: 2927: 2926: 2896: 2895: 2860: 2859: 2835: 2834: 2805:Luftschutzpolizei 2769: 2768: 2746:Sicherheitsdienst 2719: 2718: 2710:Bahnschutzpolizei 2693: 2692: 2675:Organisation Todt 2612: 2611: 2572: 2571: 2408:978-0-7643-0046-2 1544: 1543: 1500:SA-Man/SA-Trooper 1234:Second lieutenant 977:SA-Brigade leader 849:Chief of Staff SA 811:Supreme SA Leader 724:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer 708:was appointed as 658: 657: 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 6162: 6017: 5953: 5889: 5825: 5797:Military police 5519: 5436:Papua New Guinea 5414: 5339:Federal Republic 5227:Republika Srpska 5079:Austria–Hungary 4992:Army other ranks 4645: 4477: 4439: 4082: 3974:Empire of Brazil 3700: 3587:Ethiopian Empire 3582:Kingdom of Egypt 3254: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3199: 3188: 2962:Milice française 2929: 2898: 2862: 2837: 2819:Schutzmannschaft 2771: 2721: 2695: 2663:German Red Cross 2614: 2574: 2527: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2424: 2418: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2385: 2379:. Archived from 2378: 2356: 2327: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2237: 2158: 2142: 2126: 2110: 2101:in uniform, 1934 2094: 2076: 2045:Special uniforms 2039:Heinrich Himmler 1993: 1990: 1972: 1969: 1955: 1952: 1930: 1927: 1917: 1914: 1904: 1901: 1889: 1886: 1870: 1867: 1849: 1846: 1832: 1829: 1815: 1812: 1800: 1797: 1779: 1776: 1762: 1759: 1747: 1744: 1732: 1729: 1719: 1716: 1698: 1695: 1680:Black and Gold: 1679: 1676: 1658: 1655: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1561:StandartenfĂĽhrer 1531: 1526: 1501: 1489: 1470: 1459: 1445: 1432: 1389: 1378: 1357: 1346: 1325: 1314: 1298: 1287: 1266: 1249: 1230: 1221: 1210: 1189: 1178: 1157: 1146: 1139: 1118: 1107: 1086: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1046: 1039: 1022: 1021:SA-Senior leader 1011: 1004: 978: 972:SA-BrigadefĂĽhrer 967: 953: 944: 938:SA-GruppenfĂĽhrer 933: 919: 910: 899: 892: 878: 859: 850: 839: 832: 821: 812: 768: 699:over newspapers. 575: 552: 541:SturmhauptfĂĽhrer 508: 497:StandartenfĂĽhrer 452: 420: 419: 383:StandartenfĂĽhrer 335:StandartenfĂĽhrer 330:StandartenfĂĽhrer 287:Beer Hall Putsch 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6068: 6004: 5940: 5876: 5812: 5741: 5685: 5629: 5573: 5506: 5450: 5401: 5345: 5210:Social Republic 5125:Weimar Republic 5053: 5044:Northern Cyprus 5030: 5023: 4983:United Kingdom 4857:North Macedonia 4632: 4576: 4527:Kingdom of Laos 4520:Liberation Army 4496:Imperial Japan 4480:Second Republic 4443: 4437: 4407: 4400: 4069: 4013: 3932: 3914:Opposing forces 3909:Warrant officer 3687: 3626: 3550: 3532: 3525: 3245: 3232: 3226: 3196: 3191: 3146: 3123: 3082: 3069:Slovak Republic 3065:Czechoslovakia 3017:Armenian Legion 2923: 2892: 2873:Transportflotte 2856: 2831: 2776:Ordnungspolizei 2765: 2753:Zollgrenzschutz 2734:Kriminalpolizei 2715: 2689: 2608: 2568: 2525: 2509: 2457: 2451: 2421: 2412: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2368: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2254: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2143: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2051:street fighters 2047: 2037:, a rank which 2034:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS 2009: 1991: 1988: 1970: 1967: 1953: 1950: 1928: 1925: 1915: 1912: 1902: 1899: 1887: 1884: 1868: 1865: 1847: 1844: 1830: 1827: 1813: 1810: 1798: 1795: 1777: 1774: 1760: 1757: 1745: 1742: 1730: 1727: 1720:Pink and Gold: 1717: 1714: 1696: 1693: 1677: 1674: 1656: 1653: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1577: 1571: 1563:" both sides). 1529: 1528: 1499: 1498: 1480:Senior private 1468: 1467: 1443: 1442: 1439:SA-RottenfĂĽhrer 1406:Enlisted ranks 1388:SA-Squad leader 1387: 1386: 1355: 1354: 1323: 1322: 1296: 1295: 1260: 1259: 1220:SA-Storm leader 1219: 1218: 1187: 1186: 1155: 1154: 1116: 1115: 1084: 1083: 1055: 1054: 1020: 1019: 976: 975: 950:Generalleutnant 943:SA-Group leader 942: 941: 908: 907: 848: 847: 818:Reichsmarschall 810: 809: 763: 663: 520:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 449:Generalleutnant 404:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 378:SturmbannfĂĽhrer 300:Gerhard RoĂźbach 295: 184: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6168: 6166: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Sturmabteilung 6137: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6020: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5972: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5956: 5950: 5949:European Union 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5892: 5886: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5525: 5523: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5252:White Movement 5247:Russian Empire 5244: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5217:Ottoman Empire 5214: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5154: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Czechoslovakia 5112: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5033: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4809: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4704: 4702:Czech Republic 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4475:East Turkestan 4472: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4460: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3836:United States 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3572:Bophuthatswana 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3229:Military ranks 3227: 3225: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3048:Einsatzstaffel 3041: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2992:Black Brigades 2986: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2914: 2906: 2904: 2902:Forest Service 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2887:Transportkorps 2883: 2876: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2729: 2727: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2705: 2703: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2584: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2396: 2366: 2357: 2351: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2277: 2265: 2252: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2184:Sturmabteilung 2179: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2046: 2043: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1986: 1965: 1948: 1923: 1910: 1897: 1882: 1863: 1842: 1825: 1808: 1793: 1772: 1769:Saar territory 1755: 1740: 1725: 1712: 1691: 1688:Rhine Province 1672: 1651: 1630: 1621: 1609: 1573:Main article: 1570: 1565: 1549: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1471: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1435: 1433: 1425: 1424: 1422:Lance corporal 1419: 1416:Stabsgefreiter 1412: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1383:SA-ScharfĂĽhrer 1379: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1362:Unterfeldwebel 1358: 1347: 1339: 1338: 1336:Staff sergeant 1333: 1326: 1319:SA-TruppfĂĽhrer 1315: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1288: 1280: 1279: 1277:Sergeant major 1274: 1271:Stabsfeldwebel 1267: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1215:SA-SturmfĂĽhrer 1211: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1190: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1147: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1091:Oberstleutnant 1087: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1047: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1012: 1005: 997: 996: 995:Officer ranks 992: 991: 986: 979: 968: 960: 959: 954: 945: 934: 926: 925: 920: 911: 900: 893: 885: 884: 879: 870: 866: 865: 860: 851: 840: 833: 825: 824: 822: 813: 802: 798: 797: 793: 792: 789: 786: 783: 779: 778: 775: 772: 762: 759: 671:Sturmabteilung 662: 659: 656: 655: 650: 643: 635: 634: 629: 628: 627: 624:Unterfeldwebel 620: 611: 603: 602: 597: 590: 582: 581: 576: 567: 559: 558: 553: 544: 536: 535: 530: 523: 515: 514: 509: 500: 492: 491: 490:No equivalent 488: 480: 479: 474: 467: 459: 458: 453: 444: 436: 435: 434:UK equivalent 432: 424: 294: 291: 280: 279: 270: 263: 254: 196:Sturmabteilung 183: 180: 175:Sturmabteilung 147:Sturmabteilung 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6167: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6109:Marine forces 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Highest ranks 6080: 6079: 6075: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6011: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5883: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5298:2nd Republic 5297: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120:German Empire 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4997:Navy officers 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4987:Army officers 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4836: 4835:Finance Guard 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4492:Imperial Iran 4490: 4488: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4431:South Ossetia 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376:Guinea-Bissau 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091:Corps colours 3089: 3077: 3076: 3075:VládnĂ­ vojsko 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3013:Soviet Union 3012: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2981:Statspolitiet 2978: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2950:Vichy France 2949: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2596:Allgemeine SS 2593: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2579:Schutzstaffel 2575: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2416: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2352:0-912138-33-5 2348: 2344: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2311:, p. 29. 2310: 2305: 2302: 2299:, p. 18. 2298: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249:0-385-03724-4 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2220:Schutzstaffel 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1921: 1911: 1908: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782:Niedersachsen 1773: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1726: 1723: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1581:Schutzstaffel 1576: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449:Obergefreiter 1447: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1394:Unteroffizier 1391: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303:Oberfeldwebel 1300: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1016:SA-OberfĂĽhrer 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 990: 987: 985: 984: 980: 974: 973: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 957:Major general 955: 952: 951: 946: 940: 939: 935: 932: 928: 927: 924: 921: 918: 917: 912: 906: 905: 901: 898: 891: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 876: 875:Generaloberst 871: 867: 864: 863:Field Marshal 861: 858: 857: 852: 846: 845: 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826: 823: 820: 819: 808: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 787: 784: 781: 780: 769: 766: 760: 758: 756: 752: 748: 740: 736: 732: 728: 726: 725: 717: 715: 711: 707: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 680: 676: 675:Schutzstaffel 672: 667: 660: 654: 651: 649: 648: 644: 642: 641: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625: 621: 619: 618: 617:Unteroffizier 614: 613: 612: 610: 609: 605: 601: 598: 596: 595: 591: 589: 588: 584: 580: 577: 574: 573: 568: 566: 565: 561: 557: 554: 551: 550: 545: 543: 542: 538: 534: 531: 529: 528: 524: 522: 521: 517: 513: 510: 507: 506: 501: 499: 498: 494: 487: 486: 482: 478: 477:Major general 475: 473: 472: 468: 466: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 450: 445: 443: 442: 441:GruppenfĂĽhrer 438: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 421: 418: 411: 407: 405: 401: 397: 396: 395:GruppenfĂĽhrer 390: 388: 384: 380: 379: 374: 373: 368: 361: 360: 354: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331: 326: 325: 320: 316: 311: 307: 305: 301: 292: 290: 288: 285: 277: 276: 271: 268: 264: 261: 260: 255: 252: 251: 247: 246: 245: 241: 239: 235: 234: 233:Der Stahlhelm 229: 228: 223: 219: 215: 214:Anton Drexler 211: 210: 205: 201: 197: 188: 181: 179: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 165:Schutzstaffel 161: 157: 153: 149: 148: 138: 135:SA guards at 133: 123: 120: 112: 109:February 2013 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: â€“  69: 65: 64:Find sources: 58: 54: 48: 47: 42:This article 40: 36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 6119:Gendarmeries 6114:Space forces 6087:Star ranking 5690:Hispanophone 5264:Soviet Union 5152:East Germany 5130:Nazi Germany 5049:Transnistria 5002:Navy ratings 4376:Turkmenistan 4326:Saudi Arabia 4118:PR of China 4007:World War II 3899:Marine Corps 3893: 3866: 3839: 3481:South Africa 3471:Sierra Leone 3281:Burkina Faso 3177:Kriegsmarine 3175: 3168: 3162: 3158: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3073: 3046: 2979: 2972: 2960: 2953: 2916: 2909: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2774: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2732: 2708: 2698: 2680:Hitler Youth 2667: 2650: 2630: 2594: 2587: 2577: 2561: 2556:Kriegsmarine 2554: 2547: 2540: 2530: 2494: 2484:Kriegsmarine 2482: 2475: 2468: 2455:Nazi Germany 2414: 2399: 2388:. Retrieved 2381:the original 2360: 2342: 2334:Bibliography 2322: 2321:Robert Ley, 2316: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2273:Angolia 1985 2268: 2260: 2255: 2241:Adolf Hitler 2240: 2235: 2219: 2211: 2183: 2162: 2146: 2130: 2114: 2099:Viktor Lutze 2080: 2059:Kriegsmarine 2057: 2055: 2048: 2032: 2028: 2025:Viktor Lutze 2018: 2000:Hesse-Nassau 1995: 1974: 1932: 1919: 1906: 1892: 1873: 1851: 1834: 1817: 1803: 1781: 1764: 1750: 1735: 1721: 1681: 1660: 1644:East Prussia 1639: 1618: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1568:Waffenfarben 1567: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1530:SA-Candidate 1518: 1504: 1492: 1473: 1464:SA-Sturmmann 1462: 1437: 1414: 1392: 1381: 1360: 1349: 1328: 1317: 1301: 1290: 1269: 1254: 1213: 1194:Oberleutnant 1192: 1181: 1160: 1149: 1122: 1110: 1089: 1078: 1049: 1014: 983:Generalmajor 981: 970: 936: 902: 842: 804: 788:German Army 764: 750: 744: 721: 718: 713: 703: 682: 678: 674: 670: 645: 638: 622: 615: 606: 592: 585: 562: 539: 525: 518: 495: 483: 471:Generalmajor 469: 462: 439: 426: 416: 403: 399: 393: 391: 386: 382: 376: 370: 366: 364: 358: 357: 346: 342: 338: 334: 328: 322: 312: 308: 303: 296: 281: 278:(SA-Trooper) 273: 266: 257: 248: 242: 231: 225: 207: 204:Adolf Hitler 195: 193: 173: 168:(SS). Early 163: 160:Nazi Germany 146: 144: 142: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 5634:Francophone 5455:Comparative 5431:New Zealand 5350:Comparative 5325:Yugoslavia 5029:States with 4969:Switzerland 4882:Netherlands 4830:Carabinieri 4800:Coast Guard 4795:Land Forces 4755:Gendarmerie 4581:Comparative 4562:South Yemen 4406:States with 4354:Coast Guard 4316:Philippines 4162:Coast Guard 4089:Afghanistan 4018:Comparative 4002:World War I 3904:Space Force 3887:Coast Guard 3860:Coast Guard 3772:El Salvador 3631:Comparative 3531:States with 3486:South Sudan 3381:Ivory Coast 3128:Decorations 3043:Yugoslavia 3007:Blue Police 2791:Gendarmerie 2390:11 December 2287:, Table 20. 1983:Mecklenburg 1856:WĂĽrttemberg 1841:and Anhalt) 1709:Brandenburg 1705:Brandenburg 1683:Niederrhein 1265:sized unit) 608:ScharfĂĽhrer 587:TruppfĂĽhrer 564:SturmfĂĽhrer 372:SturmfĂĽhrer 269:(SA-Leader) 222:World War I 6139:Categories 6053:Air Force 5989:Air force 5925:Air force 5861:Air force 5782:Air force 5726:Air force 5670:Air force 5614:Air force 5578:Arabophone 5558:Air force 5522:Anglophone 5491:Air force 5386:Air force 4939:San Marino 4877:Montenegro 4852:Luxembourg 4725:Home Guard 4667:Azerbaijan 4617:Air force 4386:Uzbekistan 4366:Tajikistan 4335:Sri Lanka 4236:Kyrgyzstan 4209:Kazakhstan 4139:East Timor 4099:Bangladesh 4054:Air force 3969:Costa Rica 3667:Air force 3546:Somaliland 3466:Seychelles 3431:Mozambique 3421:Mauritania 3406:Madagascar 3296:Cape Verde 3140:Nazi Party 2974:Rikshirden 2812:Postschutz 2700:Reichsbahn 2669:Volkssturm 2626:Nazi Party 2601:(see also 2398:Hayes, A. 2227:References 2097:SA leader 2041:now held. 1964:and Baden) 1907:Bayerische 1665:Westphalia 1200:Lieutenant 735:Ernst Röhm 706:Ernst Röhm 579:Lieutenant 485:OberfĂĽhrer 431:equivalent 428:Reichswehr 400:Standarten 339:OberfĂĽhrer 324:Standarten 259:OberfĂĽhrer 200:Nazi Party 79:newspapers 6124:UK and US 5746:Lusophone 5421:Australia 5312:Air Force 5170:Air Force 5145:Air Force 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4546:Vietnam 4416:Abkhazia 4371:Thailand 4261:Mongolia 4256:Maldives 4251:Malaysia 4114:Cambodia 4063:Enlisted 4058:Officers 4048:Enlisted 4043:Officers 4033:Enlisted 4028:Officers 3827:Suriname 3812:Paraguay 3792:Honduras 3752:Colombia 3722:Barbados 3696:Americas 3676:Enlisted 3671:Officers 3661:Enlisted 3656:Officers 3646:Enlisted 3641:Officers 3612:Transkei 3602:Rhodesia 3521:Zimbabwe 3496:Tanzania 3351:Ethiopia 3346:Eswatini 3326:Djibouti 3316:DR Congo 3291:Cameroon 3276:Botswana 3037:Trawniki 2940:Denmark 2462:Uniforms 2309:CIA 1999 2297:CIA 1999 2171:See also 1958:Kurpfalz 1920:Hochland 1818:Nordmark 1765:Westmark 1523:Anwärter 1400:Corporal 1368:Sergeant 1227:Leutnant 755:Bolivian 720:rank of 632:Corporal 600:Sergeant 572:Leutnant 319:regiment 238:swastika 170:SS ranks 5446:Vanuatu 5410:Oceania 5329:Kingdom 5289:1955–91 5284:1943–55 5279:1940–43 5274:1935–40 5269:1918–35 5235:Kingdom 5205:Kingdom 5190:Kingdom 5176:France 5098:Kingdom 5068:Kingdom 5019:Vatican 4979:Ukraine 4902:Romania 4867:Moldova 4807:Ireland 4787:Hungary 4777:Georgia 4772:Germany 4741:France 4737:Finland 4732:Estonia 4692:Croatia 4677:Belgium 4672:Belarus 4662:Austria 4657:Armenia 4652:Albania 4436:Taiwan 4421:Artsakh 4391:Vietnam 4299:Marines 4266:Myanmar 4246:Lebanon 4094:Bahrain 3923:Uruguay 3797:Jamaica 3767:Ecuador 3732:Bolivia 3717:Bahamas 3592:Katanga 3506:Tunisia 3476:Somalia 3461:Senegal 3446:Nigeria 3436:Namibia 3426:Morocco 3396:Liberia 3391:Lesotho 3341:Eritrea 3311:Comoros 3286:Burundi 3261:Algeria 3003:Poland 2969:Norway 2740:Gestapo 2365:. 1985. 2066:Gallery 1998:Group ( 1979:Hamburg 1977:Group ( 1933:Nordsee 1879:Bavaria 1874:Franken 1854:Group ( 1852:SĂĽdwest 1837:Group ( 1804:Sachsen 1736:Pommern 1722:Ostmark 1663:Group ( 1642:Group ( 1640:Ostland 1547:Remarks 1512:Private 1263:platoon 1168:Captain 1029:Colonel 882:General 782:Collar 685:Germany 653:Private 640:SA-Mann 556:Captain 512:Colonel 423:SA rank 218:fascist 154:) were 93:scholar 5295:Spain 5201:Italy 5058:Former 5039:Kosovo 4974:Turkey 4964:Sweden 4944:Serbia 4907:Russia 4892:Poland 4887:Norway 4872:Monaco 4842:Latvia 4811:Italy 4782:Greece 4697:Cyprus 4641:Europe 4515:Empire 4511:Korea 4458:Empire 4454:China 4448:Former 4231:Kuwait 4204:Jordan 4194:Israel 4143:India 4109:Brunei 4104:Bhutan 3979:Panama 3953:Union 3937:Former 3894:Other: 3802:Mexico 3782:Guyana 3742:Canada 3737:Brazil 3727:Belize 3577:Ciskei 3567:Biafra 3555:Former 3516:Zambia 3511:Uganda 3451:Rwanda 3411:Malawi 3371:Guinea 3361:Gambia 3266:Angola 3250:Africa 2988:Italy 2880:Legion 2406:  2349:  2247:  1996:Hessen 1992:  1989:  1971:  1968:  1954:  1951:  1945:Bremen 1943:, and 1929:  1926:  1916:  1913:  1903:  1900:  1888:  1885:  1869:  1866:  1848:  1845:  1831:  1828:  1814:  1811:  1799:  1796:  1778:  1775:  1761:  1758:  1746:  1743:  1731:  1728:  1718:  1715:  1701:Berlin 1697:  1694:  1678:  1675:  1657:  1654:  1636:  1633:  1627:  1624:  1615:  1612:  1606:  1603:  1588:Gruppe 1506:Soldat 1063:Oberst 774:Title 647:Soldat 505:Oberst 347:SA-Man 284:Munich 267:FĂĽhrer 209:FĂĽhrer 139:, 1933 95:  88:  81:  74:  66:  6038:Navy 6023:Army 5974:Navy 5959:Army 5910:Navy 5895:Army 5846:Navy 5831:Army 5767:Navy 5752:Army 5711:Navy 5696:Army 5655:Navy 5640:Army 5599:Navy 5584:Army 5543:Navy 5528:Army 5476:Navy 5461:Army 5441:Tonga 5371:Navy 5356:Army 5319:State 4959:Spain 4862:Malta 4602:Navy 4587:Army 4567:Tibet 4555:South 4550:State 4396:Yemen 4361:Syria 4321:Qatar 4271:Nepal 4224:South 4219:North 4214:Korea 4199:Japan 4039:Navy 4024:Army 3787:Haiti 3747:Chile 3652:Navy 3637:Army 3622:Zaire 3617:Venda 3491:Sudan 3441:Niger 3401:Libya 3386:Kenya 3366:Ghana 3356:Gabon 3331:Egypt 3271:Benin 3151:Flags 2944:DNSAP 2865:Speer 2384:(PDF) 2377:(PDF) 1975:Hansa 1962:Hesse 1896:Group 1860:Baden 1835:Mitte 1807:Group 1754:Group 1739:Group 1669:Lippe 1129:Major 1123:Major 533:Major 527:Major 100:JSTOR 86:books 6013:NATO 5426:Fiji 5307:Navy 5302:Army 5165:Navy 5160:Army 5140:Navy 5135:Army 5088:Navy 5083:Army 4917:Navy 4912:Army 4820:Navy 4815:Army 4750:Navy 4745:Army 4715:Navy 4710:Army 4572:Tuva 4505:Navy 4500:Army 4344:Navy 4339:Army 4289:Navy 4284:Army 4276:Oman 4241:Laos 4189:Iraq 4184:Iran 4157:Navy 4147:Army 4127:Navy 4122:Army 4078:Asia 3992:Navy 3987:Army 3962:Navy 3957:Army 3877:Navy 3872:Army 3850:Navy 3845:Army 3817:Peru 3757:Cuba 3501:Togo 3416:Mali 3306:Chad 3163:Heer 3161:and 3099:Heer 3032:RONA 2847:RMBO 2542:Heer 2470:Heer 2404:ISBN 2392:2018 2347:ISBN 2245:ISBN 1788:and 1667:and 1646:and 1495:Mann 1411:N/A 869:N/A 801:N/A 693:Nazi 345:and 315:kepi 275:Mann 143:The 72:news 2370:CIA 1519:SA- 1493:SA- 791:UK 722:SA- 272:SA- 265:SA- 256:SA- 55:by 6141:: 3119:SA 2631:SA 2500:DJ 2495:SA 2490:SS 2023:. 1981:, 1939:, 1540:— 1025:— 178:. 152:SA 4482:) 4478:( 3221:e 3214:t 3207:v 2605:) 2446:e 2439:t 2432:v 2394:. 2355:. 2165:) 2149:) 2133:) 2117:) 1947:) 1881:) 1862:) 1824:) 1792:) 1771:) 1711:) 1703:- 1690:) 1671:) 1650:) 741:. 150:( 122:) 116:( 111:) 107:( 97:· 90:· 83:· 76:· 49:. 20:)

Index

Ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung

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Oranienburg concentration camp
SA
Nazi Party paramilitary ranks
Nazi Germany
Schutzstaffel
SS ranks
Sturmabteilung

Nazi Party
Adolf Hitler
FĂĽhrer
Anton Drexler
fascist
World War I
Freikorps
Der Stahlhelm
swastika

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