2074:
666:
2124:
2092:
2140:
2156:
2108:
132:
2012:
2073:
187:
410:
353:
837:
1037:
1073:
1144:
1247:
1137:
1009:
897:
890:
1344:
1285:
1176:
1105:
1044:
727:, which Röhm appointed to himself as well as senior SA-generals of the SA command staff. The new ranks used the same collar pip and oak leaf system as before, but with the addition of corded shoulder boards worn on the right shoulder for the officers. Further, the officers wore right shoulder cord of either gold or silver. In contrast, the enlisted men wore piping cords shaped as shoulder straps on the right shoulder.
1430:
965:
931:
1376:
1312:
1208:
2123:
1002:
35:
731:
2091:
2155:
2139:
1457:
830:
2107:
1487:
302:. It was RoĂźbach who effectively invented the "Nazi brownshirt" uniform since, during RoĂźbach's Austrian exile in 1924, a large store of military surplus brown denim shirts intended for tropical uniforms in East Africa, which were originally bought in 1921, was taken over by the Schill Youth in Germany. The "
719:
Röhm undertook several changes to the SA uniform and insignia design, the first being to invent several new ranks in order for the SA rank system to mirror that of the professional military. The rank expansion took place gradually between 1930 and 1932, with the final addition being the creation of a
243:
By 1921, the Nazi Party had taken its "Sports
Detachment", consisting mostly of bodyguards Hitler used for his own protection, and had formed the Nazi stormtroopers, or the "Storm Detachment", which was shortened to be known as the SA. It was at this point that the very first SA titles came into
1590:(Division) to which the SA member belonged. The unit colour was worn on the front of the kepi cap as well as rank and unit collar patches. The marking system - patches/kepi colour combined with gold or silver buttons/pips - would eventually expand to cover these SA divisions; as of 1937:
385:. In 1928, an expansion of SA enlisted ranks was required in response to the growing rank and file membership of the SA troopers. These new titles and ranks were denoted by an insignia system which consisted of silver pips pinned to a wearer's collar. The pip system was adopted from the
402:. By this time, the SA had also begun to use unit insignia for its junior members which consisted of a numbered collar patch, showing both battalion and regiment affiliation, worn opposite the badge of rank. This unit insignia patch was worn by those holding the rank of
309:
In 1925, the SA was re-founded as part of the new Nazi Party which Hitler had put together following his release from prison. The reborn SA then received its first formal uniform regulations and also began using the first recognisable system of rank insignia.
665:
297:
From 1923 to 1925, the SA did not officially exist since Hitler had been imprisoned for his actions in the Munich Putsch and the Nazi Party banned in
Germany. Underground cells of SA men did continue to meet in secret, including one run by an SA leader named
4931:
2943:
2444:
398:. This rank used the three leaf collar insignia previously reserved for the Supreme SA Commander and the rank was held by the senior most SA commanders in Germany who led division sized formations of several SA-
5805:
3682:
5800:
5072:
5734:
2901:
2684:
6123:
5729:
5678:
4921:
5673:
5622:
5566:
52:
5790:
5617:
5561:
2437:
244:
being, although there were no established uniforms or insignia except a swastika armband worn on a paramilitary uniform. At the start of the group's existence, the SA had four primary titles:
5997:
5869:
5785:
5992:
5864:
5719:
5704:
4006:
5933:
5714:
5699:
5663:
5648:
4001:
2645:
2199:
1583:
wore the same uniform as the SA, black uniform colours also indicated membership in the SS; however, SS men wore all-black kepis and neckties, and (from 1929) black breeches and boots.
4462:
3157:
5928:
5658:
5643:
5607:
5592:
5551:
5536:
5246:
4841:
4486:
2049:
Even before the fall of Röhm, the SA had adopted a more formal appearance to its uniforms in an effort to make the group appear as an actual military formation rather than a group of
220:
paramilitary lines and, to that end, the early Nazis of the 1920s would typically wear some sort of paramilitary uniform at party meetings and rallies. The most common of these were
5775:
5760:
5602:
5587:
5546:
5531:
3315:
2430:
5134:
3510:
2541:
2194:
5982:
5967:
5854:
5839:
5770:
5755:
4681:
4121:
5977:
5962:
5849:
5834:
4541:
4062:
5144:
2548:
5918:
5903:
5239:
4198:
4057:
3219:
2846:
333:. At the same time, to differentiate from the SA rank and file, senior SA officers began to wear oak leaves on their collars to signify their authority. Under this system, a
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5913:
5898:
5109:
4916:
4240:
4131:
4113:
3053:
5221:
4911:
3425:
2932:
3176:
3098:
3886:
5102:
3455:
716:. Hitler would hold this title until the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945 and, after 1930, it was the SA Chief of Staff who was the effective leader of the organisation.
5499:
4108:
4047:
4032:
3859:
3134:
3169:
3105:
6061:
6056:
6041:
5494:
5394:
4881:
4042:
4027:
3881:
3675:
2651:
2209:
5425:
5389:
5209:
4926:
3854:
3756:
3670:
3047:
2996:
2657:
6101:
4126:
4719:
4625:
4554:
4526:
4435:
3948:
3751:
2373:
2062:. It was the SA-Marine that expanded its uniforms almost to a level unto themselves, with special nautical insignia which no other unit of the SA displayed.
2469:
5328:
4620:
3355:
1199:
5258:
99:
6046:
6031:
6026:
5484:
5469:
5082:
4963:
4724:
3300:
2662:
2578:
2489:
2217:
169:
2476:
71:
6096:
5479:
5464:
5379:
5364:
5139:
5097:
3943:
3876:
3871:
3660:
3645:
2775:
2555:
2483:
2176:
2056:
Special uniforms also existed for corps of the SA, such as the motorised SA, the SA Alpine troops, and the SA-Marine, considered an auxiliary of the
162:
in 1945. The titles and phrases used by the SA were the basis for paramilitary titles used by several other Nazi paramilitary groups, among them the
6091:
5374:
5359:
5251:
5234:
5189:
4901:
4425:
3898:
3849:
3844:
3761:
3741:
3655:
3640:
1167:
555:
131:
1855:
78:
5338:
5028:
4834:
4759:
4714:
4709:
4610:
4595:
4405:
4370:
3903:
3821:
3530:
3320:
3212:
3139:
2674:
5194:
5333:
5204:
5114:
5067:
4991:
4846:
4771:
4605:
4590:
4390:
4380:
4348:
3973:
3581:
3068:
2679:
2602:
2011:
1734:
5124:
4886:
4293:
3831:
3706:
3074:
2784:
2407:
232:
85:
3540:
5435:
5216:
4866:
3922:
3746:
2699:
2625:
2204:
4571:
2053:. To this end, the SA had created a formal "office" type uniform which consisted of a brown coat worn over the basic brown shirt uniform.
6108:
5119:
4514:
4504:
4499:
4213:
4151:
3606:
3335:
3118:
2588:
2181:
1574:
1096:
922:
455:
67:
6113:
5263:
5226:
5087:
4986:
4806:
4469:
3240:
3205:
1982:
5179:
5164:
5129:
4906:
4891:
4856:
4343:
4338:
4315:
4308:
2520:
2350:
2248:
2085:
movements after World War I, through the party ban 1923–25, the uniform ban 1930–1931 up to 1933 when Adolf Hitler became
Chancellor
317:
cap. Originally, the SA used its pre-1923 rank titles, but this changed in 1926 when local SA units began to be grouped into larger
118:
1594:
6149:
4996:
4829:
4764:
4457:
4288:
4283:
2851:
4491:
3908:
3375:
2635:
2617:
2361:
2189:
155:
5420:
5169:
5151:
5001:
4375:
4325:
4156:
4146:
3470:
3345:
3280:
2733:
1821:
956:
862:
476:
136:
56:
4549:
3586:
352:
236:. Nazi Party members would also mix components from all three types of uniforms with little to no standardisation except a
4968:
4561:
4223:
4218:
4088:
3986:
3771:
3485:
3380:
2640:
5318:
92:
5311:
5159:
4938:
4876:
4851:
4794:
4666:
4385:
4365:
4330:
4235:
4208:
4171:
4138:
4098:
3596:
3571:
3545:
3480:
3465:
3430:
3420:
3405:
3360:
3295:
2320:
186:
4531:
4474:
4193:
3776:
3711:
1768:
4430:
2954:
5048:
409:
6154:
5430:
4948:
4896:
4686:
4255:
3956:
3811:
3791:
3721:
3601:
3520:
3495:
3350:
3325:
3290:
3275:
2724:
1961:
988:
696:
3968:
2380:
45:
5445:
4978:
4786:
4731:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4265:
4245:
4178:
4166:
4093:
3927:
3796:
3766:
3731:
3716:
3505:
3475:
3460:
3445:
3435:
3395:
3390:
3340:
3310:
3285:
3260:
3112:
3021:
2910:
4415:
216:
who had been known as the more democratically elected Party
Chairman. Hitler began to fashion the Nazi Party on
5038:
4973:
4953:
4943:
4749:
4744:
4420:
4260:
4250:
4230:
4203:
4103:
3978:
3806:
3801:
3781:
3736:
3726:
3591:
3566:
3561:
3515:
3450:
3410:
3370:
3265:
3058:
2020:
1999:
1494:
1028:
881:
738:
639:
511:
323:
274:
836:
4566:
6144:
5440:
5306:
5301:
5043:
4958:
4861:
4824:
4776:
4691:
4395:
4360:
4320:
4270:
3786:
3621:
3490:
3440:
3400:
3385:
3365:
3330:
3270:
3026:
2917:
1940:
1789:
1708:
749:, Röhm made his title of SA-Chief of Staff into an actual rank. The insignia for Röhm's new rank (known as
6081:
5018:
4736:
4676:
4519:
4275:
4188:
4183:
3826:
3816:
3611:
3500:
3415:
3305:
2504:
1664:
1128:
1079:
532:
6086:
4799:
4696:
4353:
2872:
915:
746:
17:
463:
1036:
737:'s special rank insignia as SA Chief of Staff, used between 1933 and 1934. It was abolished after the
389:
veteran's group which was closely connected to the SA both in dual membership and ideological design.
6118:
4781:
4754:
4701:
4536:
3576:
3031:
2886:
1957:
903:
855:
723:
3616:
2825:
2562:
1936:
1785:
1668:
1647:
1255:
1150:
1050:
540:
496:
329:
4871:
4819:
4814:
4303:
4161:
2797:
2759:
2499:
1838:
1682:
765:
This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the SA, which were in use from 1942 to 1945.
2033:
1350:
1291:
1182:
1111:
519:
377:
299:
2422:
5006:
4479:
2804:
2745:
2709:
2403:
2346:
2244:
2019:
A slight alteration to the rank and insignia system of the SA occurred in July 1934 after the
1859:
1586:
It was also during the 1930s that the SA began using uniform colours to denote an SA member's
1382:
1233:
1072:
805:
712:. Röhm's appointment was as the result of Hitler personally assuming command of the SA as the
249:
1597:
Drawing of an SA trooper wearing red unit colours, indicating assignment to an SA Group Staff
677:(SS, to the right), two paramilitary branches of the Nazi Party, published in English by the
4298:
2818:
2038:
971:
937:
440:
394:
286:
1008:
896:
889:
172:
were identical to the SA, since the SS was originally considered a sub-organisation of the
5011:
3016:
2790:
2752:
2050:
1246:
1143:
1136:
1121:
1001:
949:
817:
688:
526:
448:
3197:
1438:
1343:
1284:
1175:
1104:
3913:
2991:
1687:
1511:
1421:
1415:
1361:
1335:
1318:
1276:
1270:
1214:
1090:
652:
623:
607:
586:
563:
371:
174:
151:
1043:
964:
930:
757:
general, due to Röhm's previous military experience as a military adviser in
Bolivia.
417:
By the end of the 1920s, the SA rank system had solidified into the following titles:
6138:
3228:
2980:
2595:
1505:
1448:
1393:
1302:
1015:
874:
734:
705:
646:
616:
484:
381:
was created to be held by battalion formation commanders directly subordinate to the
258:
213:
164:
1429:
3036:
2879:
2454:
2098:
2058:
2024:
1643:
1534:
1375:
1311:
1207:
1193:
982:
684:
470:
203:
159:
313:
Along with a brown shirt uniform, SA members would wear swastika armbands with a
3006:
1704:
1522:
730:
221:
34:
3991:
3961:
2811:
2668:
1559:" in NSMC): ... Left collar patch contain the rank insignias (from ascending "
578:
427:
199:
3184:
2531:
2081:
1872:
1749:
1593:
1474:
1463:
1329:
1161:
843:
709:
593:
548:
406:
and below; the higher officer ranks wore oak leaf insignia on both collars.
341:
two oak leaves, and the
Supreme SA Commander wore three. The lower ranks of
226:
208:
1551:
Right collar patch contains the number and type of unit (ascending up to "
1456:
829:
1399:
1367:
1226:
631:
599:
571:
318:
237:
704:
The next major change in SA uniforms and insignia occurred in 1930 when
2739:
1978:
1891:
1878:
1262:
754:
217:
2031:
and instead adopted a collar patch in much the same design as that of
687:
into uniforms of types portrayed above is only one aspect of complete
2973:
2961:
1944:
1802:
1700:
1062:
692:
504:
283:
1486:
2010:
1592:
753:) consisted of a wreathed star which was designed after that of a
664:
351:
185:
158:
and uniforms used by SA stormtroopers from 1921 until the fall of
130:
327:. Each SA regiment was commanded by a senior SA officer called a
314:
3201:
2426:
2369:
28:
2263:. Weilburg/Lahn : Vereinigte Weilburger Buchdruckereien.
691:– a regimentation which includes reshaping of thought in the
224:
uniforms with full medals. Also common were uniforms of the
392:
A further change in 1928 was the creation of the rank of
306:" then became the main supplier for the SA brown shirts.
2200:
Ranks and insignia of the
National Socialist Motor Corps
2261:
2027:
did away with Röhm's special insignia for the rank of
2195:
Ranks and insignia of the German Army in World War II
1909:
Ostmark Group (parts of
Eastern and Northern Bavaria)
289:. The group was re-founded two years later in 1925.
6012:
5948:
5884:
5820:
5745:
5689:
5633:
5577:
5521:
5514:
5454:
5409:
5349:
5057:
5027:
4640:
4580:
4447:
4404:
4077:
4017:
3936:
3695:
3630:
3554:
3529:
3249:
3150:
3127:
3090:
2931:
2900:
2864:
2839:
2773:
2723:
2697:
2616:
2576:
2529:
2513:
2461:
190:
The original pip system used by the SA in the 1920s
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2284:
1085:SA-Senior storm unit leader (battalion sized unit)
669:A German poster showing uniforms and insignia of
3135:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
2079:Propaganda poster showing SA uniforms from the
282:In 1923, the SA was disbanded after the failed
2359:Bedurftig, Friedemann, and Zenter, Christian.
1156:SA-Chief storm leader (company sized sub unit)
413:The original pip system used by the SA in 1935
230:as well as uniforms of veteran groups such as
3213:
2438:
1922:Group (parts of Southern and Western Bavaria)
68:"Uniforms and insignia of the Sturmabteilung"
8:
3182:
1520:
1224:
1060:
947:
913:
872:
853:
815:
777:Approximate equivalents during World War II
569:
546:
502:
446:
1617:Carmine and Silver: SA Supreme Command and
1297:SA-Senior troop leader (platoon sized unit)
6016:
5952:
5888:
5824:
5518:
5413:
4644:
4081:
3699:
3253:
3220:
3206:
3198:
2928:
2897:
2861:
2836:
2770:
2720:
2694:
2613:
2573:
2526:
2445:
2431:
2423:
2177:Comparative military ranks of World War II
2015:Final SA rank insignia pattern (1934–1945)
2417:(in German). Leipzig: Verlag Moritz Ruhl.
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1517:
1056:SA-Standard leader (regiment sized unit)
767:
729:
661:SA uniforms under Ernst Röhm (1930–1933)
408:
18:Ranks and insignia of the Sturmabteilung
2400:SS Uniforms, Insignia and Accoutrements
2272:
2232:
2069:
194:The brown shirted stormtroopers of the
1985:, southern part of Schleswig-Holstein)
2243:. New York: Doubleday & Company.
2007:Final pattern SA uniforms (1934–1945)
1877:Group (parts of Northern and Western
1444:SA-Team leader (Fire team sized unit)
198:gradually come into being within the
7:
2205:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
1324:SA-Troop leader (platoon sized unit)
57:adding citations to reliable sources
3683:Apartheid States in Southern Africa
2362:The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich
2308:
2296:
1767:Group (parts of Rhine Province and
1724:Group (Eastern part of Brandenburg)
1608:Crimson and Gold: SA Chief of Staff
1575:Corps colours of the Sturmabteilung
375:and a higher officer rank known as
3241:List of comparative military ranks
3059:Russian Protective Corps in Serbia
2402:. Schiffer Publishing, Ltd. 2000.
2343:Cloth Insignia of the NSDAP and SA
1707:Group (Berlin and western part of
1629:Crimson and Silver: SA Group Staff
689:regimentation of the German people
293:Early SA rank insignia (1924–1929)
25:
2521:Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany
695:mold, suppression of rights, and
356:An SA unit insignia patch; here:
202:beginning in 1920. By this time,
6102:Women's Services in World War II
3541:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2852:Reichsleiter Rosenberg Taskforce
2453:Ranks, uniforms and insignia of
2374:"Records Integration Title Book"
2154:
2138:
2122:
2106:
2090:
2072:
1485:
1455:
1428:
1374:
1342:
1310:
1283:
1245:
1206:
1174:
1142:
1135:
1103:
1071:
1042:
1035:
1007:
1000:
963:
929:
895:
888:
835:
828:
182:Origins of SA titles (1921–1923)
33:
3597:People's Republic of Mozambique
2636:National Socialist Flyers Corps
2323:Organisationshandbuch der NSDAP
2190:Nazi Germany paramilitary ranks
1240:Non-Commissioned officer ranks
44:needs additional citations for
4487:People's Republic of Kampuchea
2646:National Socialist Motor Corps
2345:. R. James Bender Publishing.
240:armband worn on the left arm.
137:Oranienburg concentration camp
1:
3949:Confederate States of America
2641:German Air Sports Association
369:became known by the title of
365:In 1927, the officer rank of
212:of the Nazi Party, replacing
156:Nazi Party paramilitary ranks
145:uniforms and insignia of the
5110:Independent State of Croatia
3998:United States Army enlisted
3054:Independent State of Croatia
2275:, pp. 136–137, 148–149.
745:In 1933, when Hitler became
636:
604:
583:
560:
537:
516:
493:
481:
460:
437:
5073:People's Socialist Republic
4542:Mongolian People's Republic
3562:People's Republic of Angola
2603:Esoteric insignia of the SS
2413:Verlag Moritz Ruhl (1936).
2325:(3rd ed.), 1937, p. 388/389
2163:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP
2147:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP
2131:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP
2115:Organisationsbuch der NSDAP
1890:Sulphur Yellow and Silver:
6171:
5334:Socialist Federal Republic
2725:Reich Security Main Office
2685:Women's Auxiliary Services
2218:Ranks and insignia of the
2210:Ranks and insignia of the
1960:Group (including parts of
1850:Yellow Orange and Silver:
1572:
1469:SA-Storm man/Storm trooper
349:n still wore no insignia.
321:sized formations known as
6076:
6019:
5955:
5891:
5827:
5416:
5259:Slovakia (First Republic)
4647:
4167:Border Roads Organisation
4084:
3702:
3256:
3236:
3022:Byelorussian Home Defence
2341:Angolia, John R. (1985).
1871:Sulphur Yellow and Gold:
1555:" in the SA and SS, and "
1434:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1275:
1251:
1239:
1141:
1041:
1027:
994:
916:General der Waffengattung
894:
868:
814:
800:
795:
776:
773:
770:
681:1933. The caption reads:
489:
206:had assumed the title of
6097:Officers of World War II
5222:Polish People's Republic
4309:Maritime Security Agency
3944:Canada (pre-Unification)
3301:Central African Republic
2955:Groupe mobile de réserve
2259:Gerhard RoĂźbach (1950).
2021:Night of the Long Knives
1956:Steel Green and Silver:
1833:Yellow Orange and Gold:
1748:Apple Green and Silver:
1686:Group (northern part of
1659:Dark Maroon and Silver:
1619:Standarte Feldherrnhalle
1579:Prior to 1932, when the
739:Night of the Long Knives
710:Chief of Staff of the SA
6150:Nazi paramilitary ranks
6092:Officers of World War I
5885:Commonwealth of Nations
3231:and insignia by country
3027:Russian Liberation Army
2997:Italian Social Republic
2933:Collaborationist forces
2618:Nazi Paramilitary ranks
2285:Verlag Moritz Ruhl 1936
1935:Group (Western part of
1918:Light Blue and Silver:
1820:Group (greater part of
1784:Group (eastern part of
1780:Dark Brown and Silver:
1261:SA-Chief troop leader (
4682:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3183:
2505:League of German Girls
2016:
1994:Navy Blue and Silver:
1931:Steel Green and Gold:
1733:Apple Green and Gold:
1638:Dark Maroon and Gold:
1598:
1537:or military volunteer
1521:
1356:SA-Senior squad leader
1225:
1188:SA-Senior storm leader
1080:SA-ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
1061:
948:
914:
909:SA-Senior group leader
873:
854:
844:Chef des Stabes der SA
816:
806:Oberster FĂĽhrer der SA
796:General officer ranks
742:
701:
697:control and censorship
679:Chicago Sunday Tribune
570:
547:
503:
447:
414:
362:
337:wore one oak leaf, an
191:
140:
6078:Comparative ranks of
5180:Napoleonic Grand Army
5012:Air Force other ranks
4932:Between 1994 and 2010
3822:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3456:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3321:Republic of the Congo
2785:Administrative police
2239:Toland, John (1976).
2182:Corps colours of the
2161:SA uniforms in 1943 (
2145:SA uniforms in 1943 (
2129:SA uniforms in 1943 (
2113:SA uniforms in 1943 (
2014:
1905:Light Blue and Gold:
1763:Dark Brown and Gold:
1596:
1162:Hauptmann/Rittmeister
747:Chancellor of Germany
733:
668:
412:
359:Sturm 12/Standarte 93
355:
189:
134:
4463:Republic (1912–1949)
4381:United Arab Emirates
2918:Deutsche Jägerschaft
2658:Reich Labour Service
2652:Reichsluftschutzbund
2212:Reichsluftschutzbund
1973:Navy Blue and Gold:
1858:and greater part of
1816:Emerald and Silver:
1117:SA-Storm unit leader
904:SA-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
856:Generalfeldmarschall
53:improve this article
5031:limited recognition
4760:Air and Space Force
4438:(Republic of China)
4408:limited recognition
4172:Paramilitary forces
3832:Trinidad and Tobago
3707:Antigua and Barbuda
3533:limited recognition
2911:Forstschutzkommando
2826:Technische Nothilfe
2563:Geheime Feldpolizei
2386:on January 23, 2017
2002:and parts of Hesse)
1937:Province of Hanover
1786:Province of Hanover
1648:Free City of Danzig
1553:ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer
1256:SA-HaupttruppfĂĽhrer
1151:SA-HauptsturmfĂĽhrer
1051:SA-StandartenfĂĽhrer
304:Schill Sportversand
253:(Supreme SA-Leader)
5821:Post-Soviet states
5240:Socialist Republic
5156:Kingdom of Greece
5007:Air Force officers
4304:Civil Armed Forces
3983:Republic of Texas
3762:Dominican Republic
2798:Feuerschutzpolizei
2760:Sicherheitspolizei
2514:Ranks and insignia
2415:Deutsche Uniformen
2372:(24 August 1999).
2017:
1839:Province of Saxony
1822:Schleswig-Holstein
1801:Emerald and Gold:
1699:Black and Silver:
1599:
1557:Oberstaffelfuehrer
1351:SA-OberscharfĂĽhrer
1292:SA-ObertruppfĂĽhrer
1183:SA-ObersturmfĂĽhrer
1112:SA-SturmbannfĂĽhrer
1097:Lieutenant colonel
923:Lieutenant-general
761:Ranks and insignia
743:
714:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer
702:
683:Putting masculine
673:(to the left) and
464:UntergruppenfĂĽhrer
456:Lieutenant-general
415:
363:
262:(SA-Senior Leader)
250:Oberster SA-FĂĽhrer
192:
141:
6155:Military insignia
6132:
6131:
6072:
6071:
6008:
6007:
5944:
5943:
5880:
5879:
5816:
5815:
5510:
5509:
5405:
5404:
5195:People's Republic
5103:People's Republic
4636:
4635:
4483:
4470:Dutch East Indies
4073:
4072:
3691:
3690:
3607:South West Africa
3336:Equatorial Guinea
3195:
3194:
3086:
3085:
2927:
2926:
2896:
2895:
2860:
2859:
2835:
2834:
2805:Luftschutzpolizei
2769:
2768:
2746:Sicherheitsdienst
2719:
2718:
2710:Bahnschutzpolizei
2693:
2692:
2675:Organisation Todt
2612:
2611:
2572:
2571:
2408:978-0-7643-0046-2
1544:
1543:
1500:SA-Man/SA-Trooper
1234:Second lieutenant
977:SA-Brigade leader
849:Chief of Staff SA
811:Supreme SA Leader
724:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
708:was appointed as
658:
657:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
6162:
6017:
5953:
5889:
5825:
5797:Military police
5519:
5436:Papua New Guinea
5414:
5339:Federal Republic
5227:Republika Srpska
5079:Austria–Hungary
4992:Army other ranks
4645:
4477:
4439:
4082:
3974:Empire of Brazil
3700:
3587:Ethiopian Empire
3582:Kingdom of Egypt
3254:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3188:
2962:Milice française
2929:
2898:
2862:
2837:
2819:Schutzmannschaft
2771:
2721:
2695:
2663:German Red Cross
2614:
2574:
2527:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2418:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2379:. Archived from
2378:
2356:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2237:
2158:
2142:
2126:
2110:
2101:in uniform, 1934
2094:
2076:
2045:Special uniforms
2039:Heinrich Himmler
1993:
1990:
1972:
1969:
1955:
1952:
1930:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1889:
1886:
1870:
1867:
1849:
1846:
1832:
1829:
1815:
1812:
1800:
1797:
1779:
1776:
1762:
1759:
1747:
1744:
1732:
1729:
1719:
1716:
1698:
1695:
1680:Black and Gold:
1679:
1676:
1658:
1655:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1561:StandartenfĂĽhrer
1531:
1526:
1501:
1489:
1470:
1459:
1445:
1432:
1389:
1378:
1357:
1346:
1325:
1314:
1298:
1287:
1266:
1249:
1230:
1221:
1210:
1189:
1178:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1118:
1107:
1086:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1046:
1039:
1022:
1021:SA-Senior leader
1011:
1004:
978:
972:SA-BrigadefĂĽhrer
967:
953:
944:
938:SA-GruppenfĂĽhrer
933:
919:
910:
899:
892:
878:
859:
850:
839:
832:
821:
812:
768:
699:over newspapers.
575:
552:
541:SturmhauptfĂĽhrer
508:
497:StandartenfĂĽhrer
452:
420:
419:
383:StandartenfĂĽhrer
335:StandartenfĂĽhrer
330:StandartenfĂĽhrer
287:Beer Hall Putsch
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6068:
6004:
5940:
5876:
5812:
5741:
5685:
5629:
5573:
5506:
5450:
5401:
5345:
5210:Social Republic
5125:Weimar Republic
5053:
5044:Northern Cyprus
5030:
5023:
4983:United Kingdom
4857:North Macedonia
4632:
4576:
4527:Kingdom of Laos
4520:Liberation Army
4496:Imperial Japan
4480:Second Republic
4443:
4437:
4407:
4400:
4069:
4013:
3932:
3914:Opposing forces
3909:Warrant officer
3687:
3626:
3550:
3532:
3525:
3245:
3232:
3226:
3196:
3191:
3146:
3123:
3082:
3069:Slovak Republic
3065:Czechoslovakia
3017:Armenian Legion
2923:
2892:
2873:Transportflotte
2856:
2831:
2776:Ordnungspolizei
2765:
2753:Zollgrenzschutz
2734:Kriminalpolizei
2715:
2689:
2608:
2568:
2525:
2509:
2457:
2451:
2421:
2412:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2353:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2254:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2051:street fighters
2047:
2037:, a rank which
2034:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
2009:
1991:
1988:
1970:
1967:
1953:
1950:
1928:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1884:
1868:
1865:
1847:
1844:
1830:
1827:
1813:
1810:
1798:
1795:
1777:
1774:
1760:
1757:
1745:
1742:
1730:
1727:
1720:Pink and Gold:
1717:
1714:
1696:
1693:
1677:
1674:
1656:
1653:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1577:
1571:
1563:" both sides).
1529:
1528:
1499:
1498:
1480:Senior private
1468:
1467:
1443:
1442:
1439:SA-RottenfĂĽhrer
1406:Enlisted ranks
1388:SA-Squad leader
1387:
1386:
1355:
1354:
1323:
1322:
1296:
1295:
1260:
1259:
1220:SA-Storm leader
1219:
1218:
1187:
1186:
1155:
1154:
1116:
1115:
1084:
1083:
1055:
1054:
1020:
1019:
976:
975:
950:Generalleutnant
943:SA-Group leader
942:
941:
908:
907:
848:
847:
818:Reichsmarschall
810:
809:
763:
663:
520:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
449:Generalleutnant
404:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
378:SturmbannfĂĽhrer
300:Gerhard RoĂźbach
295:
184:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6168:
6166:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6145:Sturmabteilung
6137:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5972:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5956:
5950:
5949:European Union
5946:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5892:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5828:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5525:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5252:White Movement
5247:Russian Empire
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Ottoman Empire
5214:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Czechoslovakia
5112:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4704:
4702:Czech Republic
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4475:East Turkestan
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3836:United States
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Bophuthatswana
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:Military ranks
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3048:Einsatzstaffel
3041:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2992:Black Brigades
2986:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2902:Forest Service
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2887:Transportkorps
2883:
2876:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2582:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2396:
2366:
2357:
2351:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2252:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2184:Sturmabteilung
2179:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2046:
2043:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1986:
1965:
1948:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1882:
1863:
1842:
1825:
1808:
1793:
1772:
1769:Saar territory
1755:
1740:
1725:
1712:
1691:
1688:Rhine Province
1672:
1651:
1630:
1621:
1609:
1573:Main article:
1570:
1565:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1502:
1490:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1422:Lance corporal
1419:
1416:Stabsgefreiter
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1383:SA-ScharfĂĽhrer
1379:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1362:Unterfeldwebel
1358:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1336:Staff sergeant
1333:
1326:
1319:SA-TruppfĂĽhrer
1315:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1277:Sergeant major
1274:
1271:Stabsfeldwebel
1267:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1215:SA-SturmfĂĽhrer
1211:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:Oberstleutnant
1087:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1012:
1005:
997:
996:
995:Officer ranks
992:
991:
986:
979:
968:
960:
959:
954:
945:
934:
926:
925:
920:
911:
900:
893:
885:
884:
879:
870:
866:
865:
860:
851:
840:
833:
825:
824:
822:
813:
802:
798:
797:
793:
792:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
762:
759:
671:Sturmabteilung
662:
659:
656:
655:
650:
643:
635:
634:
629:
628:
627:
624:Unterfeldwebel
620:
611:
603:
602:
597:
590:
582:
581:
576:
567:
559:
558:
553:
544:
536:
535:
530:
523:
515:
514:
509:
500:
492:
491:
490:No equivalent
488:
480:
479:
474:
467:
459:
458:
453:
444:
436:
435:
434:UK equivalent
432:
424:
294:
291:
280:
279:
270:
263:
254:
196:Sturmabteilung
183:
180:
175:Sturmabteilung
147:Sturmabteilung
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6167:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Marine forces
6107:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:Highest ranks
6080:
6079:
6075:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6011:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:2nd Republic
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:German Empire
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Navy officers
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Army officers
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4835:Finance Guard
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4492:Imperial Iran
4490:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4431:South Ossetia
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Guinea-Bissau
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
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3008:
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2596:Allgemeine SS
2593:
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2580:
2579:Schutzstaffel
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2352:0-912138-33-5
2348:
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2338:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2311:, p. 29.
2310:
2305:
2302:
2299:, p. 18.
2298:
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2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:0-385-03724-4
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2220:Schutzstaffel
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2022:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1963:
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1949:
1946:
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1809:
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1794:
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1782:Niedersachsen
1773:
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1581:Schutzstaffel
1576:
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1449:Obergefreiter
1447:
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1436:
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1427:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
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1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:Unteroffizier
1391:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
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1359:
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1303:Oberfeldwebel
1300:
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1278:
1273:
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1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1016:SA-OberfĂĽhrer
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
990:
987:
985:
984:
980:
974:
973:
969:
966:
962:
961:
958:
957:Major general
955:
952:
951:
946:
940:
939:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
912:
906:
905:
901:
898:
891:
887:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
875:Generaloberst
871:
867:
864:
863:Field Marshal
861:
858:
857:
852:
846:
845:
841:
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834:
831:
827:
826:
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820:
819:
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790:
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732:
728:
726:
725:
717:
715:
711:
707:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
680:
676:
675:Schutzstaffel
672:
667:
660:
654:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
619:
618:
617:Unteroffizier
614:
613:
612:
610:
609:
605:
601:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
580:
577:
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531:
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522:
521:
517:
513:
510:
507:
506:
501:
499:
498:
494:
487:
486:
482:
478:
477:Major general
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
450:
445:
443:
442:
441:GruppenfĂĽhrer
438:
433:
430:
429:
425:
422:
421:
418:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
395:GruppenfĂĽhrer
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
361:
360:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
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331:
326:
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320:
316:
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307:
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271:
268:
264:
261:
260:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:
233:Der Stahlhelm
229:
228:
223:
219:
215:
214:Anton Drexler
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
188:
181:
179:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
165:Schutzstaffel
161:
157:
153:
149:
148:
138:
135:SA guards at
133:
123:
120:
112:
109:February 2013
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
6119:Gendarmeries
6114:Space forces
6087:Star ranking
5690:Hispanophone
5264:Soviet Union
5152:East Germany
5130:Nazi Germany
5049:Transnistria
5002:Navy ratings
4376:Turkmenistan
4326:Saudi Arabia
4118:PR of China
4007:World War II
3899:Marine Corps
3893:
3866:
3839:
3481:South Africa
3471:Sierra Leone
3281:Burkina Faso
3177:Kriegsmarine
3175:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3073:
3046:
2979:
2972:
2960:
2953:
2916:
2909:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2774:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2732:
2708:
2698:
2680:Hitler Youth
2667:
2650:
2630:
2594:
2587:
2577:
2561:
2556:Kriegsmarine
2554:
2547:
2540:
2530:
2494:
2484:Kriegsmarine
2482:
2475:
2468:
2455:Nazi Germany
2414:
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2381:the original
2360:
2342:
2334:Bibliography
2322:
2321:Robert Ley,
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2273:Angolia 1985
2268:
2260:
2255:
2241:Adolf Hitler
2240:
2235:
2219:
2211:
2183:
2162:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2099:Viktor Lutze
2080:
2059:Kriegsmarine
2057:
2055:
2048:
2032:
2028:
2025:Viktor Lutze
2018:
2000:Hesse-Nassau
1995:
1974:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1892:
1873:
1851:
1834:
1817:
1803:
1781:
1764:
1750:
1735:
1721:
1681:
1660:
1644:East Prussia
1639:
1618:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1568:Waffenfarben
1567:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1530:SA-Candidate
1518:
1504:
1492:
1473:
1464:SA-Sturmmann
1462:
1437:
1414:
1392:
1381:
1360:
1349:
1328:
1317:
1301:
1290:
1269:
1254:
1213:
1194:Oberleutnant
1192:
1181:
1160:
1149:
1122:
1110:
1089:
1078:
1049:
1014:
983:Generalmajor
981:
970:
936:
902:
842:
804:
788:German Army
764:
750:
744:
721:
718:
713:
703:
682:
678:
674:
670:
645:
638:
622:
615:
606:
592:
585:
562:
539:
525:
518:
495:
483:
471:Generalmajor
469:
462:
439:
426:
416:
403:
399:
393:
391:
386:
382:
376:
370:
366:
364:
358:
357:
346:
342:
338:
334:
328:
322:
312:
308:
303:
296:
281:
278:(SA-Trooper)
273:
266:
257:
248:
242:
231:
225:
207:
204:Adolf Hitler
195:
193:
173:
168:(SS). Early
163:
160:Nazi Germany
146:
144:
142:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
5634:Francophone
5455:Comparative
5431:New Zealand
5350:Comparative
5325:Yugoslavia
5029:States with
4969:Switzerland
4882:Netherlands
4830:Carabinieri
4800:Coast Guard
4795:Land Forces
4755:Gendarmerie
4581:Comparative
4562:South Yemen
4406:States with
4354:Coast Guard
4316:Philippines
4162:Coast Guard
4089:Afghanistan
4018:Comparative
4002:World War I
3904:Space Force
3887:Coast Guard
3860:Coast Guard
3772:El Salvador
3631:Comparative
3531:States with
3486:South Sudan
3381:Ivory Coast
3128:Decorations
3043:Yugoslavia
3007:Blue Police
2791:Gendarmerie
2390:11 December
2287:, Table 20.
1983:Mecklenburg
1856:WĂĽrttemberg
1841:and Anhalt)
1709:Brandenburg
1705:Brandenburg
1683:Niederrhein
1265:sized unit)
608:ScharfĂĽhrer
587:TruppfĂĽhrer
564:SturmfĂĽhrer
372:SturmfĂĽhrer
269:(SA-Leader)
222:World War I
6139:Categories
6053:Air Force
5989:Air force
5925:Air force
5861:Air force
5782:Air force
5726:Air force
5670:Air force
5614:Air force
5578:Arabophone
5558:Air force
5522:Anglophone
5491:Air force
5386:Air force
4939:San Marino
4877:Montenegro
4852:Luxembourg
4725:Home Guard
4667:Azerbaijan
4617:Air force
4386:Uzbekistan
4366:Tajikistan
4335:Sri Lanka
4236:Kyrgyzstan
4209:Kazakhstan
4139:East Timor
4099:Bangladesh
4054:Air force
3969:Costa Rica
3667:Air force
3546:Somaliland
3466:Seychelles
3431:Mozambique
3421:Mauritania
3406:Madagascar
3296:Cape Verde
3140:Nazi Party
2974:Rikshirden
2812:Postschutz
2700:Reichsbahn
2669:Volkssturm
2626:Nazi Party
2601:(see also
2398:Hayes, A.
2227:References
2097:SA leader
2041:now held.
1964:and Baden)
1907:Bayerische
1665:Westphalia
1200:Lieutenant
735:Ernst Röhm
706:Ernst Röhm
579:Lieutenant
485:OberfĂĽhrer
431:equivalent
428:Reichswehr
400:Standarten
339:OberfĂĽhrer
324:Standarten
259:OberfĂĽhrer
200:Nazi Party
79:newspapers
6124:UK and US
5746:Lusophone
5421:Australia
5312:Air Force
5170:Air Force
5145:Air Force
5094:Bulgaria
4922:Air Force
4847:Lithuania
4825:Air Force
4765:Foresters
4720:Air Force
4537:Mengjiang
4532:Manchukuo
4426:Palestine
4349:Air Force
4331:Singapore
4294:Air Force
4280:Pakistan
4179:Indonesia
4152:Air Force
4132:Air Force
3928:Venezuela
3882:Air Force
3867:Enlisted:
3855:Air Force
3840:Officers:
3807:Nicaragua
3777:Guatemala
3712:Argentina
3185:Blutfahne
3170:Luftwaffe
3159:Wehrmacht
3113:Waffen-SS
3106:Luftwaffe
2840:Rosenberg
2589:Waffen-SS
2549:Luftwaffe
2532:Wehrmacht
2477:Luftwaffe
2082:Freikorps
2029:Stabschef
1941:Oldenburg
1893:Schlesien
1790:Brunswick
1751:ThĂĽringen
1661:Westfalen
1535:Conscript
1475:Gefreiter
1330:Feldwebel
989:Brigadier
785:Shoulder
771:Insignia
751:Stabschef
594:Feldwebel
549:Hauptmann
387:Stahlhelm
367:SA-FĂĽhrer
343:SA-FĂĽhrer
227:Freikorps
6062:Enlisted
6057:Officers
6047:Enlisted
6042:Officers
6032:Enlisted
6027:Officers
5998:Enlisted
5993:Officers
5983:Enlisted
5978:Officers
5968:Enlisted
5963:Officers
5934:Enlisted
5929:Officers
5919:Enlisted
5914:Officers
5904:Enlisted
5899:Officers
5870:Enlisted
5865:Officers
5855:Enlisted
5850:Officers
5840:Enlisted
5835:Officers
5806:Enlisted
5801:Officers
5791:Enlisted
5786:Officers
5776:Enlisted
5771:Officers
5761:Enlisted
5756:Officers
5735:Enlisted
5730:Officers
5720:Enlisted
5715:Officers
5705:Enlisted
5700:Officers
5679:Enlisted
5674:Officers
5664:Enlisted
5659:Officers
5649:Enlisted
5644:Officers
5623:Enlisted
5618:Officers
5608:Enlisted
5603:Officers
5593:Enlisted
5588:Officers
5567:Enlisted
5562:Officers
5552:Enlisted
5547:Officers
5537:Enlisted
5532:Officers
5515:Language
5500:Enlisted
5495:Officers
5485:Enlisted
5480:Officers
5470:Enlisted
5465:Officers
5395:Enlisted
5390:Officers
5380:Enlisted
5375:Officers
5365:Enlisted
5360:Officers
5231:Romania
5186:Hungary
5064:Albania
4954:Slovenia
4949:Slovakia
4927:Cossacks
4897:Portugal
4791:Iceland
4706:Denmark
4687:Bulgaria
4626:Enlisted
4621:Officers
4611:Enlisted
4606:Officers
4596:Enlisted
4591:Officers
4546:Vietnam
4416:Abkhazia
4371:Thailand
4261:Mongolia
4256:Maldives
4251:Malaysia
4114:Cambodia
4063:Enlisted
4058:Officers
4048:Enlisted
4043:Officers
4033:Enlisted
4028:Officers
3827:Suriname
3812:Paraguay
3792:Honduras
3752:Colombia
3722:Barbados
3696:Americas
3676:Enlisted
3671:Officers
3661:Enlisted
3656:Officers
3646:Enlisted
3641:Officers
3612:Transkei
3602:Rhodesia
3521:Zimbabwe
3496:Tanzania
3351:Ethiopia
3346:Eswatini
3326:Djibouti
3316:DR Congo
3291:Cameroon
3276:Botswana
3037:Trawniki
2940:Denmark
2462:Uniforms
2309:CIA 1999
2297:CIA 1999
2171:See also
1958:Kurpfalz
1920:Hochland
1818:Nordmark
1765:Westmark
1523:Anwärter
1400:Corporal
1368:Sergeant
1227:Leutnant
755:Bolivian
720:rank of
632:Corporal
600:Sergeant
572:Leutnant
319:regiment
238:swastika
170:SS ranks
5446:Vanuatu
5410:Oceania
5329:Kingdom
5289:1955–91
5284:1943–55
5279:1940–43
5274:1935–40
5269:1918–35
5235:Kingdom
5205:Kingdom
5190:Kingdom
5176:France
5098:Kingdom
5068:Kingdom
5019:Vatican
4979:Ukraine
4902:Romania
4867:Moldova
4807:Ireland
4787:Hungary
4777:Georgia
4772:Germany
4741:France
4737:Finland
4732:Estonia
4692:Croatia
4677:Belgium
4672:Belarus
4662:Austria
4657:Armenia
4652:Albania
4436:Taiwan
4421:Artsakh
4391:Vietnam
4299:Marines
4266:Myanmar
4246:Lebanon
4094:Bahrain
3923:Uruguay
3797:Jamaica
3767:Ecuador
3732:Bolivia
3717:Bahamas
3592:Katanga
3506:Tunisia
3476:Somalia
3461:Senegal
3446:Nigeria
3436:Namibia
3426:Morocco
3396:Liberia
3391:Lesotho
3341:Eritrea
3311:Comoros
3286:Burundi
3261:Algeria
3003:Poland
2969:Norway
2740:Gestapo
2365:. 1985.
2066:Gallery
1998:Group (
1979:Hamburg
1977:Group (
1933:Nordsee
1879:Bavaria
1874:Franken
1854:Group (
1852:SĂĽdwest
1837:Group (
1804:Sachsen
1736:Pommern
1722:Ostmark
1663:Group (
1642:Group (
1640:Ostland
1547:Remarks
1512:Private
1263:platoon
1168:Captain
1029:Colonel
882:General
782:Collar
685:Germany
653:Private
640:SA-Mann
556:Captain
512:Colonel
423:SA rank
218:fascist
154:) were
93:scholar
5295:Spain
5201:Italy
5058:Former
5039:Kosovo
4974:Turkey
4964:Sweden
4944:Serbia
4907:Russia
4892:Poland
4887:Norway
4872:Monaco
4842:Latvia
4811:Italy
4782:Greece
4697:Cyprus
4641:Europe
4515:Empire
4511:Korea
4458:Empire
4454:China
4448:Former
4231:Kuwait
4204:Jordan
4194:Israel
4143:India
4109:Brunei
4104:Bhutan
3979:Panama
3953:Union
3937:Former
3894:Other:
3802:Mexico
3782:Guyana
3742:Canada
3737:Brazil
3727:Belize
3577:Ciskei
3567:Biafra
3555:Former
3516:Zambia
3511:Uganda
3451:Rwanda
3411:Malawi
3371:Guinea
3361:Gambia
3266:Angola
3250:Africa
2988:Italy
2880:Legion
2406:
2349:
2247:
1996:Hessen
1992:
1989:
1971:
1968:
1954:
1951:
1945:Bremen
1943:, and
1929:
1926:
1916:
1913:
1903:
1900:
1888:
1885:
1869:
1866:
1848:
1845:
1831:
1828:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1796:
1778:
1775:
1761:
1758:
1746:
1743:
1731:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1701:Berlin
1697:
1694:
1678:
1675:
1657:
1654:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1588:Gruppe
1506:Soldat
1063:Oberst
774:Title
647:Soldat
505:Oberst
347:SA-Man
284:Munich
267:FĂĽhrer
209:FĂĽhrer
139:, 1933
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
6038:Navy
6023:Army
5974:Navy
5959:Army
5910:Navy
5895:Army
5846:Navy
5831:Army
5767:Navy
5752:Army
5711:Navy
5696:Army
5655:Navy
5640:Army
5599:Navy
5584:Army
5543:Navy
5528:Army
5476:Navy
5461:Army
5441:Tonga
5371:Navy
5356:Army
5319:State
4959:Spain
4862:Malta
4602:Navy
4587:Army
4567:Tibet
4555:South
4550:State
4396:Yemen
4361:Syria
4321:Qatar
4271:Nepal
4224:South
4219:North
4214:Korea
4199:Japan
4039:Navy
4024:Army
3787:Haiti
3747:Chile
3652:Navy
3637:Army
3622:Zaire
3617:Venda
3491:Sudan
3441:Niger
3401:Libya
3386:Kenya
3366:Ghana
3356:Gabon
3331:Egypt
3271:Benin
3151:Flags
2944:DNSAP
2865:Speer
2384:(PDF)
2377:(PDF)
1975:Hansa
1962:Hesse
1896:Group
1860:Baden
1835:Mitte
1807:Group
1754:Group
1739:Group
1669:Lippe
1129:Major
1123:Major
533:Major
527:Major
100:JSTOR
86:books
6013:NATO
5426:Fiji
5307:Navy
5302:Army
5165:Navy
5160:Army
5140:Navy
5135:Army
5088:Navy
5083:Army
4917:Navy
4912:Army
4820:Navy
4815:Army
4750:Navy
4745:Army
4715:Navy
4710:Army
4572:Tuva
4505:Navy
4500:Army
4344:Navy
4339:Army
4289:Navy
4284:Army
4276:Oman
4241:Laos
4189:Iraq
4184:Iran
4157:Navy
4147:Army
4127:Navy
4122:Army
4078:Asia
3992:Navy
3987:Army
3962:Navy
3957:Army
3877:Navy
3872:Army
3850:Navy
3845:Army
3817:Peru
3757:Cuba
3501:Togo
3416:Mali
3306:Chad
3163:Heer
3161:and
3099:Heer
3032:RONA
2847:RMBO
2542:Heer
2470:Heer
2404:ISBN
2392:2018
2347:ISBN
2245:ISBN
1788:and
1667:and
1646:and
1495:Mann
1411:N/A
869:N/A
801:N/A
693:Nazi
345:and
315:kepi
275:Mann
143:The
72:news
2370:CIA
1519:SA-
1493:SA-
791:UK
722:SA-
272:SA-
265:SA-
256:SA-
55:by
6141::
3119:SA
2631:SA
2500:DJ
2495:SA
2490:SS
2023:.
1981:,
1939:,
1540:—
1025:—
178:.
152:SA
4482:)
4478:(
3221:e
3214:t
3207:v
2605:)
2446:e
2439:t
2432:v
2394:.
2355:.
2165:)
2149:)
2133:)
2117:)
1947:)
1881:)
1862:)
1824:)
1792:)
1771:)
1711:)
1703:-
1690:)
1671:)
1650:)
741:.
150:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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