Knowledge (XXG)

Ranulph Dacre

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in 1859. T. Macky & Co had become by then one of the largest firms in the city. Dacre lived on the slopes of Official Bay and he was active in the Anglican church. By 1882, he had restored his fortunes and owned more than 9,000 acres (3,600 ha) of land, worth almost £10,000. He was living in
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He was the local agent for Robert Brooks in Sydney. He also became a prominent merchant in his own right. He owned a number of ships and a wharf, from which he traded to the islands and engaged in pelagic whaling. He was slow to repatriate funds to Brooks in London, sometimes using them for new
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speculative ventures in Sydney. A major economic depression began in 1840 and his financial situation became critical. His poor record-keeping was another issue that prompted Brooks to replace him as his agent in 1843 with another master mariner,
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on their famous inspection tour of South Sea missions, and gave them passage to Sydney. He continued to trade around the region, and made two voyages back to Britain on the
321:"Ranulph Dacre and Patuone's Topknot: The Vicissitudes of a 19th-Century Royal Navy Officer Who Became a Pacific Trader and Timber Merchant in Australia and New Zealand" 422: 119:. His first voyage, in 1816, was to the West Indies. He was a master mariner by 1821, commanding the Barbados Packet for Thomas Barkworth between 1821 and 1823. 397: 392: 402: 214: 219: 179:
on which two of his sons later established a cattle station. Other land purchases included a 4,000-acre (1,600 ha) property at
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he went into business in 1844 with James Macky. In 1848, he purchased a 3,334-acre (1,349 ha) block of land south of
387: 407: 144: 139:(61 tons) which Dacre commanded on a voyage to New Zealand and Tahiti. At Tahiti Dacare took aboard the Reverend 108: 171:. He moved to New Zealand in the mid 1840s and made claims on land he had bought from the Māori before 1840. In 417: 382: 377: 183:. In 1854, he went into business with Thomas Macky and they traded as merchants and shipping agents. 168: 132: 239: 332: 96: 191:
London when he died on 27 June 1884. The couple had seven sons and at least one daughter.
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and remained in the service for six years. After leaving the navy he joined the
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Mr Brooks and the Australian trade; imperial business in the nineteenth century
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After commuting between Australia and New Zealand, Dacre and family settled in
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Dacre traded successfully with the Māori population of New Zealand, including
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and a colonial of militia. When he was 13 years of age Ranaulf joined the
187: 180: 172: 135:, who was also aboard. Dacre and Brooks jointly purchased the schooner 104: 176: 151:, before deciding, in about 1830, to settle in Australia. 309:, Australian Scholarly Publishing, Sydney, 2013, p.13. 272:
Shipping arrivals & departures Sydney, 1788–1825
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He arrived in Australia in August 1823 as master of
70: 62: 54: 42: 30: 23: 87:and merchant active in Australia and New Zealand. 16:Naval seaman, timber trader, merchant (1797–1884) 83:(23 April 1797 – 27 June 1884) was a British 8: 20: 336: 261:, Melbourne University Press, 1993, p.28. 95:He was born to George and Julia Dacre at 200: 423:19th-century Australian businesspeople 7: 131:(363 tons) owned by London merchant 296:, Vintage, London, 2001, pp.127–40. 215:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 398:People from the City of Winchester 244:Australian Dictionary of Biography 14: 307:Early merchant families of Sydney 274:, Roebuck, Camberra, 1977, p.143. 220:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 107:on 23 April 1797. His father was 393:English emigrants to New Zealand 325:Journal of New Zealand Studies 283:Cumpston, p.152; Broeze, p.31. 242:, “Dacre, Ranulph (1797–1884) 1: 403:Australian people in whaling 66:Master mariner and merchant 439: 145:George Bennet (missionary) 361:accessed 18 February 2019 109:High Sheriff of Hampshire 294:On the missionery trail 37:Marwell Hall, Hampshire 413:Australian ship owners 338:10.26686/jnzs.v5i1.482 319:Rogers, Frank (1995). 195:References and notes 169:Eruera Maihi Patuone 388:New Zealand traders 408:Australian sailors 305:Janette Holcomb, 78: 77: 71:Years active 430: 362: 356: 350: 349: 347: 345: 340: 316: 310: 303: 297: 290: 284: 281: 275: 268: 262: 255: 249: 237: 231: 230: 228: 226: 205: 21: 438: 437: 433: 432: 431: 429: 428: 427: 368: 367: 366: 365: 357: 353: 343: 341: 318: 317: 313: 304: 300: 291: 287: 282: 278: 270:J.S. Cumpston, 269: 265: 256: 252: 238: 234: 224: 222: 210:"Ranulph Dacre" 208:Rogers, Frank. 207: 206: 202: 197: 165: 125: 117:merchant marine 93: 50: 49:Clapham, London 47: 38: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 436: 434: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 370: 369: 364: 363: 351: 311: 298: 285: 276: 263: 257:Frank Broeze, 250: 232: 199: 198: 196: 193: 164: 163:In New Zealand 161: 141:Daniel Tyerman 124: 121: 92: 89: 85:master mariner 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 435: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 373: 360: 355: 352: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 315: 312: 308: 302: 299: 295: 289: 286: 280: 277: 273: 267: 264: 260: 254: 251: 248: 245: 241: 236: 233: 221: 217: 216: 211: 204: 201: 194: 192: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 162: 160: 158: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133:Robert Brooks 130: 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 90: 88: 86: 82: 81:Ranulph Dacre 73: 69: 65: 63:Occupation(s) 61: 57: 53: 45: 41: 34:23 April 1797 33: 29: 25:Ranulph Dacre 22: 19: 418:Sea captains 359:dacre.org.nz 354: 342:. Retrieved 328: 324: 314: 306: 301: 293: 288: 279: 271: 266: 258: 253: 243: 240:D. Shineberg 235: 223:. Retrieved 213: 203: 185: 166: 157:Robert Towns 153: 148: 136: 128: 126: 123:In Australia 97:Marwell Hall 94: 80: 79: 46:27 June 1884 18: 383:1884 deaths 378:1797 births 292:Tom Hiney, 55:Nationality 372:Categories 113:Royal Navy 91:Early life 137:Endeavour 129:Elizabeth 101:Hampshire 74:1810–1888 344:13 March 246:, 1966, 225:23 April 188:Auckland 173:Auckland 105:England 58:British 331:(1). 181:Ōmaha 177:Orewa 149:Surry 346:2013 227:2017 143:and 43:Died 31:Born 333:doi 374:: 327:. 323:. 218:. 212:. 159:. 103:, 99:, 348:. 335:: 329:5 229:.

Index

master mariner
Marwell Hall
Hampshire
England
High Sheriff of Hampshire
Royal Navy
merchant marine
Robert Brooks
Daniel Tyerman
George Bennet (missionary)
Robert Towns
Eruera Maihi Patuone
Auckland
Orewa
Ōmaha
Auckland
"Ranulph Dacre"
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
Ministry for Culture and Heritage
D. Shineberg

"Ranulph Dacre and Patuone's Topknot: The Vicissitudes of a 19th-Century Royal Navy Officer Who Became a Pacific Trader and Timber Merchant in Australia and New Zealand"
doi
10.26686/jnzs.v5i1.482
dacre.org.nz
Categories
1797 births
1884 deaths
New Zealand traders
English emigrants to New Zealand

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