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wares. Smith and Wright have dated the finds to sometime between the 1st century BCE and the early first century CE. Additionally, some ceramics affiliated with green glazed ware from
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as a
Category 2 equivalent cyclone or a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm in Indian Ocean scale with windspeeds of 165 kmph and 140 kmph. This remains the strongest cyclone to hit the
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littoral have also been found in the area. These pieces have been dated to between the 1st century BC and the 5th century BCE.
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20.0 km (12.4 mi) long, 1.0–3.0 km (0.62–1.86 mi) in width, and 5.0 m (16.4 ft) above
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ceramics from the peninsula, which were dated to the first century BCE and the second through fifth centuries CE.
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In the 1970s, a Somali-British archaeological expedition in Hafun and other parts of northern
Somalia, led by
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origin and associated with city-states and trading centers described in ancient documents. The
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passed through the settlement. As early as 50 CE, the area was well known as a center for the
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300:. Opone is described therein as a busy port city, strategically located on the
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is located on the promontory, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) east of the sand spit.
645:"Archaeology in Eastern Africa: An Overview of Current Chronological Issues",
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An
Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Horn: The British-Somali Expedition
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Bassey Andah, Alex Okpoko, Thurstan Shaw, Paul
Sinclair (ed.) (2014).
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site, in particular, was suggested by
Chittick to correspond with the
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A later expedition in Hafun, led by an archaeological team with the
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Archaeological excavations at the western Hafun site have yielded
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Ras Hafun is home to numerous ancient structures and ruins. The
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where the waves pulled away from the shore before rushing in.
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is believed to be the location of the old trade emporium of
452:, as well as some sherds of possible derivation from the
520:(Migiurtinia) and was the seat of the polity's capital,
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headland. It is joined to the mainland at the town of
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on the continent, and the only location west of the
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724:The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns
247:to its north, from the Somali Sea to its south.
243:Ras Hafun and its line of latitude separate the
554:In November 2020, Hafun was struck directly by
8:
347:, recovered numerous examples of historical
290:. The latter is mentioned in the anonymous
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772:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
351:and structures, including ancient coins,
535:In December 2004, Hafun was struck by a
308:'s rim. Merchants from as far afield as
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16:Easternmost point of Africa, in Somalia
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49:Hafun juts out to the east of the mid-
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419:British Institute in Eastern Africa
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142:2,571 km (993 sq mi)
516:period, Hafun was governed by the
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482:Hafun is also home to an ancient
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813:About Archaeology entry on Opone
382:. Many of the finds were of pre-
320:trade, along with the barter of
220:. The area is situated near the
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304:that spanned the length of the
296:, written in the first century
566:since reliable records began.
293:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
843:Historic districts in Somalia
528:, when the area was known as
436:from ancient kingdoms in the
818:Ras Hafun, Somalia - geodata
541:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
524:. It later formed a part of
456:. Among this ware is a late
155:1,100 m (3,600 ft)
667:Julian Reade (ed.) (2013).
421:also recovered pre-Islamic
417:pottery. In the 1980s, the
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727:. Routledge. p. 419.
673:. Routledge. p. 449.
647:Journal of African History
629:Chittick, Neville (1975).
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790:Somalia Calling the World
670:Indian Ocean In Antiquity
396:Market and Cape of Spices
256:Antiquity and Middle Ages
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787:National Review (1965).
504:One of the forts of the
490:Early modern and present
508:(Migiurtinia) in Hafun.
400:British National Museum
208:. Jutting out into the
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407:University of Michigan
279:
236:. The fishing town of
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833:Peninsulas of Somalia
643:Paul J. J. Sinclair,
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494:Further information:
269:
212:, it constitutes the
108:10.41667°N 51.26667°E
838:Headlands of Somalia
518:Majeerteen Sultanate
506:Majeerteen Sultanate
496:Majeerteen Sultanate
196:in the northeastern
657:, 32 (1991), p. 181
633:. pp. 117–133.
549:Indian subcontinent
464:glazed sherds, and
454:Indian subcontinent
152: • Length
104: /
765:has generic name (
706:has generic name (
653:2020-06-30 at the
581:Hafun Salt Factory
562:and the nation of
545:most affected area
526:Italian Somaliland
510:
380:platform monuments
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139: • Total
113:10.41667; 51.26667
808:Hafun News Agency
245:Guardafui Channel
210:Guardafui Channel
188:), also known as
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539:caused by the
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260:Main article:
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222:Cape Guardafui
200:region of the
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556:Cyclone Gati
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514:independence
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415:Persian Gulf
413:, Roman and
409:, excavated
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334:animal skins
306:Indian Ocean
291:
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242:
189:
161:
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745:15 November
686:15 November
466:Hellenistic
450:Mesopotamia
438:Nile Valley
362:buildings,
302:trade route
214:easternmost
170:Ras Xaafuun
111: /
51:Bari region
827:Categories
616:References
596:Ras Feeluk
484:necropolis
372:enclosures
324:and other
194:promontory
190:Cape Hafun
186:Capo Hafun
147:Dimensions
28:Cape Hafun
26:Capo Hafun
755:cite book
696:cite book
458:Ptolemaic
442:Near East
392:Periplus'
370:, walled
349:artefacts
332:, exotic
310:Indonesia
284:peninsula
234:sea level
230:sand spit
216:point in
204:state in
178:رأس حافون
162:Ras Hafun
99:51°16′0″E
96:10°25′0″N
77:Ras Hafun
23:Ras Hafun
739:Archived
651:Archived
586:Puntland
570:See also
462:Parthian
434:ceramics
427:Sassanid
360:drystone
318:cinnamon
314:Malaysia
202:Puntland
124:Location
610:Tombolo
564:Somalia
537:tsunami
475:on the
469:lagynos
384:Islamic
368:masjids
356:pottery
338:incense
251:History
228:, by a
206:Somalia
192:, is a
182:Italian
731:
677:
603:Jeddah
446:Persia
423:Partho
364:cairns
326:spices
322:cloves
272:Masjid
218:Africa
174:Arabic
166:Somali
530:Dante
522:Alula
477:Omani
473:Sohar
353:Roman
330:ivory
288:Opone
276:Hafun
262:Opone
238:Hafun
774:link
767:help
747:2014
729:ISBN
708:help
688:2014
675:ISBN
448:and
388:Damo
378:and
336:and
312:and
226:Foar
198:Bari
134:Area
36:Cape
601:SS
274:in
829::
759::
757:}}
753:{{
737:.
700::
698:}}
694:{{
532:.
444:,
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374:,
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298:CE
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164:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
