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wares. Smith and Wright have dated the finds to sometime between the 1st century BCE and the early first century CE. Additionally, some ceramics affiliated with green glazed ware from
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as a
Category 2 equivalent cyclone or a Very Severe Cyclonic Storm in Indian Ocean scale with windspeeds of 165 kmph and 140 kmph. This remains the strongest cyclone to hit the
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littoral have also been found in the area. These pieces have been dated to between the 1st century BC and the 5th century BCE.
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20.0 km (12.4 mi) long, 1.0–3.0 km (0.62–1.86 mi) in width, and 5.0 m (16.4 ft) above
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ceramics from the peninsula, which were dated to the first century BCE and the second through fifth centuries CE.
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In the 1970s, a Somali-British archaeological expedition in Hafun and other parts of northern
Somalia, led by
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origin and associated with city-states and trading centers described in ancient documents. The
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passed through the settlement. As early as 50 CE, the area was well known as a center for the
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311:. Opone is described therein as a busy port city, strategically located on the
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is located on the promontory, 2.0 km (1.2 mi) east of the sand spit.
656:"Archaeology in Eastern Africa: An Overview of Current Chronological Issues",
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An
Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Horn: The British-Somali Expedition
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Bassey Andah, Alex Okpoko, Thurstan Shaw, Paul
Sinclair (ed.) (2014).
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site, in particular, was suggested by
Chittick to correspond with the
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A later expedition in Hafun, led by an archaeological team with the
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Archaeological excavations at the western Hafun site have yielded
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Ras Hafun is home to numerous ancient structures and ruins. The
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where the waves pulled away from the shore before rushing in.
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is believed to be the location of the old trade emporium of
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531:(Migiurtinia) and was the seat of the polity's capital,
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headland. It is joined to the mainland at the town of
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on the continent, and the only location west of the
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735:The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals and Towns
258:to its north, from the Somali Sea to its south.
254:Ras Hafun and its line of latitude separate the
565:In November 2020, Hafun was struck directly by
8:
358:, recovered numerous examples of historical
301:. The latter is mentioned in the anonymous
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783:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
362:and structures, including ancient coins,
546:In December 2004, Hafun was struck by a
319:'s rim. Merchants from as far afield as
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27:Easternmost point of Africa, in Somalia
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60:Hafun juts out to the east of the mid-
752:from the original on 18 December 2023
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430:British Institute in Eastern Africa
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153:2,571 km (993 sq mi)
527:period, Hafun was governed by the
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493:Hafun is also home to an ancient
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824:About Archaeology entry on Opone
393:. Many of the finds were of pre-
331:trade, along with the barter of
231:. The area is situated near the
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315:that spanned the length of the
307:, written in the first century
577:since reliable records began.
304:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
854:Historic districts in Somalia
539:, when the area was known as
447:from ancient kingdoms in the
829:Ras Hafun, Somalia - geodata
552:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
535:. It later formed a part of
467:. Among this ware is a late
166:1,100 m (3,600 ft)
678:Julian Reade (ed.) (2013).
432:also recovered pre-Islamic
428:pottery. In the 1980s, the
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738:. Routledge. p. 419.
684:. Routledge. p. 449.
658:Journal of African History
640:Chittick, Neville (1975).
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801:Somalia Calling the World
681:Indian Ocean In Antiquity
407:Market and Cape of Spices
267:Antiquity and Middle Ages
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798:National Review (1965).
515:One of the forts of the
501:Early modern and present
519:(Migiurtinia) in Hafun.
411:British National Museum
219:. Jutting out into the
18:Ras Hafun National Park
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418:University of Michigan
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247:. The fishing town of
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844:Peninsulas of Somalia
654:Paul J. J. Sinclair,
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505:Further information:
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223:, it constitutes the
119:10.41667°N 51.26667°E
849:Headlands of Somalia
529:Majeerteen Sultanate
517:Majeerteen Sultanate
507:Majeerteen Sultanate
207:in the northeastern
668:, 32 (1991), p. 181
644:. pp. 117–133.
560:Indian subcontinent
475:glazed sherds, and
465:Indian subcontinent
163: • Length
115: /
776:has generic name (
717:has generic name (
664:2020-06-30 at the
592:Hafun Salt Factory
573:and the nation of
556:most affected area
537:Italian Somaliland
521:
391:platform monuments
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150: • Total
124:10.41667; 51.26667
819:Hafun News Agency
256:Guardafui Channel
221:Guardafui Channel
199:), also known as
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550:caused by the
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271:Main article:
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233:Cape Guardafui
211:region of the
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100:Coordinates:
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567:Cyclone Gati
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525:independence
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426:Persian Gulf
424:, Roman and
420:, excavated
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345:animal skins
317:Indian Ocean
302:
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200:
172:
171:
756:15 November
697:15 November
477:Hellenistic
461:Mesopotamia
449:Nile Valley
373:buildings,
313:trade route
225:easternmost
181:Ras Xaafuun
122: /
62:Bari region
838:Categories
627:References
607:Ras Feeluk
495:necropolis
383:enclosures
335:and other
205:promontory
201:Cape Hafun
197:Capo Hafun
158:Dimensions
39:Cape Hafun
37:Capo Hafun
766:cite book
707:cite book
469:Ptolemaic
453:Near East
403:Periplus'
381:, walled
360:artefacts
343:, exotic
321:Indonesia
295:peninsula
245:sea level
241:sand spit
227:point in
215:state in
189:رأس حافون
173:Ras Hafun
110:51°16′0″E
107:10°25′0″N
88:Ras Hafun
34:Ras Hafun
750:Archived
662:Archived
597:Puntland
581:See also
473:Parthian
445:ceramics
438:Sassanid
371:drystone
329:cinnamon
325:Malaysia
213:Puntland
135:Location
621:Tombolo
575:Somalia
548:tsunami
486:on the
480:lagynos
395:Islamic
379:masjids
367:pottery
349:incense
262:History
239:, by a
217:Somalia
203:, is a
193:Italian
742:
688:
614:Jeddah
457:Persia
434:Partho
375:cairns
337:spices
333:cloves
283:Masjid
229:Africa
185:Arabic
177:Somali
541:Dante
533:Alula
488:Omani
484:Sohar
364:Roman
341:ivory
299:Opone
287:Hafun
273:Opone
249:Hafun
785:link
778:help
758:2014
740:ISBN
719:help
699:2014
686:ISBN
459:and
399:Damo
389:and
347:and
323:and
237:Foar
209:Bari
145:Area
47:Cape
612:SS
285:in
840::
770::
768:}}
764:{{
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711::
709:}}
705:{{
543:.
455:,
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351:.
339:,
309:CE
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436:-
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175:(
20:)
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