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33:
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316:, who had joined shortly after foundation, became its president in 1964. Following the wish of the members as expressed in a resolution in 1963, the RIN was turned into a political party. Bourgault and his impassioned, fiery speeches contributed largely to the popularity of the RIN, and is often wrongly believed to be the founder of the movement.
395:
Bourgault and Lévesque started to clash, as Lévesque had come to distrust the RIN because of its perceived rowdy behaviour. Additional opposition to the idea of a merger came from within the RIN itself; some militants (such as Andrée
Ferretti) were heart-broken at the prospect of the "end" of their
387:
was founded with Lévesque as leader. The RIN quickly engaged in talks over a possible merger with the MSA. Bourgault and D'Allemagne strongly believed that the forces for Quebec independence had to unite to challenge the "old parties" (Liberals and
77:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
63:
304:
tendencies quite unpleasant. This was a factor leading to the creation of an officially neutral organisation. However, as the RIN attracted many new young members it quickly became associated with more radical
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400:, deliberately excluding the RIN as an entity. The RIN was divided on its position towards the PQ. The party ended up being dissolved and some members joined Lévesque's newly created party.
319:
In 1963, Georges
Schoeters, Raymond Villeneuve and Gabriel Hudon, ex-members of the RIN youth wing left the party to form the underground, revolutionary Front de Libération du Québec.
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party. Ultimately, however, the desire for a strong independentist force carried the day. By 1968, the MSA came to an agreement with the
Ralliement National to form the
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left the
Liberal Party when its members voted to not debate his idea of two independent but associated states (Quebec and Canada). Shortly after, the
342:" movement in Quebec and was very active in public demonstrations. Famous protests of the RIN include a 1964 demonstration disapproving the visit of
539:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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In
October 1960, the first general assembly of the organization published its manifesto calling for the independence of Quebec.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
338:. Although it never gathered a high number of votes Quebec-wide, it played an important role in the birth of the modern "
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Programme politique du
Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale : tel qu'adopté à son congrès de mai 1965
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members. (The
Alliance Laurentienne was dissolved after the creation of the RIN.) The founding members included
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Une idée qui somnolait : écrits sur la souveraineté du Québec depuis les origines du RIN, 1958-2000
335:
273:
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492:"In Quebec, sovereigntists haven't found an argument that will captivate the next generation of voters"
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300:. D'Allemagne, having participated in the Alliance Laurentienne, said that he had found the Alliance's
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Mémoire du
Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale au Comité parlementaire de la constitution
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248:: Rally for National Independence) was a political organization dedicated to the promotion of
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It was founded on
September 10, 1960, by about 30 people at the very beginning of the
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625:, Montréal: Productions Virage, 78 min. (script: Michel Martin, Jean-Claude Labrecque)
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330:(RN) won about 8.8% of the popular vote and no seats. Bourgault lost the northern
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L'Indépendance. Organe officiel du Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
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that turned to riot. Their members and supporters were also present in the
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676:
Le R.I.N. de 1960 à 1963 : étude d'un groupe de pression au Québec
99:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
437:, vol. 1, issue 1 (September 1962) - vol. 6, issue 20 (September 1968)
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257:
249:
430:
The party had its own periodical, published monthly, then biweekly.
74:
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Unofficial English translation of the 1960 Manifesto of the RIN
26:
107:{{Translated|fr|Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale}}
334:
by a very small margin, a great accomplishment for such a
664:, Ottawa : Editions de l'Université d'Ottawa, 82 p.
630:
Manifeste du Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
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to Quebec, and a 1968 protest about the presence of
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Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois
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203:
187:
172:
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136:
66:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
512:, update January 4, 2007, retrieved June 6, 2008
18:Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
742:. Société Radio-Canada, updated January 5, 2004
678:, Montréal : Editions L'Etincelle, 160 p.
1343:Rassemblement démocratique pour l'indépendance
95:accompanying your translation by providing an
57:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
1130:
791:
760:. Société Radio-Canada, updated April 6, 2005
8:
1524:Defunct secessionist organizations in Canada
1469:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada
1348:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
1318:Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec
1058:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
872:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
718:Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
697:Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
506:Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale
238:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
142:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
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1123:
1115:
798:
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776:
149:
133:
1519:Political parties disestablished in 1968
643:, Montréal: Comeau & Nadeau, 250 p.
540:List of Quebec leaders of the Opposition
445:
483:
272:. The founders included many of former
1509:Provincial political parties in Quebec
1262:Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté
611:. Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008
600:. Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008
589:. Historica Foundation of Canada, 2008
1514:Political parties established in 1960
358:crowd and their symbols visible when
7:
1539:Social democratic parties in Canada
1529:Defunct political parties in Canada
1198:Act Respecting the Future of Quebec
634:Le Rond-Point des sciences humaines
288:. Other prominent members included
385:Mouvement Souveraineté-Association
25:
1287:Réseau de Résistance du Québécois
372:In October 1967, the charismatic
1564:1968 disestablishments in Canada
1328:Partenaires pour la souveraineté
1313:Le front de libération populaire
1272:Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec
1249:Forum jeunesse du Bloc Québécois
1209:Reference Re Secession of Quebec
810:
565:Secessionist movements of Canada
530:List of Quebec general elections
31:
1099:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
967:Parti accès propriété et équité
621:Labrecque, Jean-Claude (2002).
377:Member of the National Assembly
139:Rally for National Independence
105:You may also add the template
1:
1559:1960 establishments in Quebec
1308:Front de libération du Québec
982:Quebecers United for Equality
747:Dissensions au congrès du RIN
409:André D'Allemagne (1960-1961)
131:Political party in Canada
1008:Parti du socialisme chrétien
758:Les Archives de Radio-Canada
740:Les Archives de Radio-Canada
379:and former cabinet minister
324:1966 Quebec general election
1549:Quebec sovereignty movement
1292:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
1146:Quebec sovereignty movement
1003:Parti nationaliste chrétien
807:Political parties in Quebec
674:D'Allemagne, André (1974).
639:D'Allemagne, André (2000).
555:Political parties in Quebec
545:National Assembly of Quebec
369:" (Long live free Quebec).
118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1580:
1338:Parti socialiste du Québec
1333:Parti république du Québec
1048:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
660:Pelletier, Réjean (1974).
550:Timeline of Quebec history
326:, the RIN, along with the
69:Machine translation, like
1152:
1082:Pre-Confederation parties
1018:Action libérale nationale
977:Parti pour l'indépendance
609:The Canadian Encyclopedia
598:The Canadian Encyclopedia
587:The Canadian Encyclopedia
412:Marcel Chaput (1961-1962)
211:
148:
46:the corresponding article
1534:Pro-independence parties
1464:Republic of Lower Canada
1043:Parti national populaire
724:,updated January 4, 2007
701:L'indépendance du Québec
695:Gauvin, Jean-François. "
1544:Republicanism in Canada
1476:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
1028:CCF / Social Democratic
830:Coalition Avenir Québec
662:Les militants du R.I.N.
535:List of Quebec premiers
415:Guy Pouliot (1962-1964)
352:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
116:For more guidance, see
1407:Le Journal de Montréal
1227:2012 Montreal shooting
1203:Quebec Contingency Act
1171:Events and legislation
703:, updated June 2, 2004
657:, Montréal: RIN, 75 p.
1435:Why I Am a Separatist
1301:Defunct organizations
1089:Château Clique / Tory
1053:Ralliement créditiste
1013:Parti Unité Nationale
947:L'union fait la force
274:Alliance Laurentienne
89:copyright attribution
1487:Vive le Québec libre
1414:Le Journal de Québec
1236:Active organizations
729:Crise interne au RIN
706:Frappier, Bernard. "
374:Quebec Liberal Party
367:Vive le Québec Libre
194:Quebec sovereigntism
998:Action démocratique
722:QuébecPolitique.com
708:Histoire : RIN
581:Stein, Michael B. "
560:Quebec Sovereignism
510:QuébecPolitique.com
365:shouted his famed "
328:Ralliement National
1554:Quebec nationalism
1459:Quebec nationalism
1365:L'Action nationale
991:Historical parties
922:Équipe Autonomiste
917:Démocratie directe
752:2011-06-06 at the
734:2011-06-06 at the
716:Cliche, Mathieu. "
603:Smart, Patricia. "
525:Politics of Quebec
504:Cliche, Mathieu. "
458:% of popular vote
344:Queen Elizabeth II
298:Raymond Villeneuve
216:Politics of Quebec
97:interlanguage link
1496:
1495:
1357:Culture and media
1112:
1111:
822:National Assembly
628:Bruno Deshaies. "
476:
475:
449:General election
363:Charles de Gaulle
282:Jacques Bellemare
278:André D'Allemagne
234:
233:
221:Political parties
129:
128:
58:
54:
16:(Redirected from
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1323:Option nationale
1282:Québec solidaire
1162:List of subjects
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952:Marxist-Leninist
937:Integrity Quebec
842:Québec solidaire
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594:Pierre Bourgault
513:
502:
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452:# of candidates
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442:Election results
419:Pierre Bourgault
360:French President
332:Duplessis riding
314:Pierre Bourgault
270:Quiet Revolution
198:Social democracy
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75:Google Translate
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53:(September 2019)
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699:", in the site
632:", in the site
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455:# of seats won
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1503:Categories
1453:Pur et dur
1094:Parti bleu
863:authorized
712:Vigile.net
583:Separatism
576:In English
571:References
302:right-wing
1386:Le Devoir
1063:Socialist
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616:In French
307:left-wing
252:national
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173:Dissolved
111:talk page
48:in French
1481:Étapisme
1038:Equality
972:Parti 51
912:Culinary
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189:Ideology
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1400:Le Jour
1222:Bill 99
1157:History
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264:History
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1073:Unity
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479:Notes
463:1966
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