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Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Gabon, Georgia, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Iceland, Iraq, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malawi, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, North
Macedonia, Oman, Poland, Qatar, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, São Tomé and Príncipe, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Est, Tajikistan, Macedonia, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Tanzania, Uzbekistan, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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the
European Union, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Slovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Togo, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and Yemen.
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120:, habitat degradation, and the use of pesticides.. Monitoring the population trends of birds of prey, therefore, is a cost-effective method of tracking environmental change.Their slow reproduction rate makes them also particularly exposed to the impact of persecution, (illegal killing, poisoning and trapping).
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Other countries where species covered by the agreement occur include: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, China, Cyprus,
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As of late 2015, there were sixty-one
Signatories to the agreement: Angola, Armenia, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, the Czech Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia,
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Raptors can play an important role in ecological health — they may help to control insects and rodents, stabilize
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Memorandum of
Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia
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of the ecological condition of a region. As they are at the top of the
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and mitigate health risks to humans and other animals by removing
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge (XXG)'s
93:) is an international, legally non-binding agreement to protect
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277:"Hundreds of birds of prey are being shot or poisoned in UK"
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377:"Increasing awareness of avian ecological function"
138:Major threats to birds of prey include the use of
108:Hawks, eagles, falcons and owls can function as
53:to make improvements to the overall structure.
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479:Saker Falcon Global Action Plan (SakerGAP)
404:. Migratorysoaringbirds.undp.birdlife.org
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355:"Hawkwatch International - Why Raptors?"
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174:Signatories and countries covered
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235:. Raptorresearchfoundation.org
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449:"Birds of Prey (Raptors)"
424:"Conservation of Raptors"
382:. Bioweb.biology.utah.edu
302:"Birds of Prey in the UK"
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208:Highly migratory species
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91:Raptors MoU
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493:Categories
386:2015-09-27
311:2015-09-27
219:References
140:pesticides
114:food chain
451:. Cms.int
144:lead shot
95:migratory
187:See also
164:trapping
160:poaching
133:vultures
129:carrion
118:drought
213:Ramsar
166:, and
131:(e.g.
87:a.k.a.
380:(PDF)
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457:2015
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