370:(Quechua for "lake") is an artificial lake fed by a spring through two sets of finely constructed stone fountains with a raised platform beside one of them. It is a central feature of the site that is overlooked by both the temple and the raised platform, and is fed by the two fountains, which are of a type that the Inka used in cleansing rituals and as a place to make offerings. Between the northern fountain and the raised platform archaeologists found a deep layer of ash that may have been the remains of burnt offerings made on or near the raised platform. This ash was possibly being stored prior to depositing it in the
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251:(a lodging house for travellers). The administrative records from around the same time as the site indicate that this was in all likelihood such a place. The complex of Raqch'i consists of several different areas each designated with a specific function. Some have noted that these buildings may have been for religious and administrative officials. Others speculate that these buildings, paired with the scale of defenses may have been used as barracks to house troops. Nearby are approximately 220 circular buildings, likely used as storehouses, called
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to walk around. If devotees took this as a suggestion as to how to proceed through the building, they would have begun to trace a path similar to a zig-zag motion. This could have been deliberate design; a way to express aspects of Inka cosmology in particular their relationship with
Wiracocha. In processing through the temple, the devotees would have wound their way towards the statue of Viracocha, the volcano and the spring.
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Adjoining the temple to the north are twelve living quarters which would have housed both priests and local administrators. The living area is divided into separate squared lots the largest of which is roughly 4x6m. All have niches in their walls which might have been used for storage, though some of
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The temple is the only Inka building for which we have an account of how people should walk through it. It is highly significant that the design of the building means that, on entering its two known doorways, progress of visitors is immediately blocked by a series of tall pillars that they are forced
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There is some evidence that there was a village on the same site before the Inka conquest, but that it was the Inka who built the defensive changes to the city. Raqch'i is located on a prominent ridge overlooking the surrounding valley which provides a natural defensive position. Just beyond the wall
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According to one legend, after
Viracocha caused fire to come down from the sky, he was taken from the people and the rivers dried up. As the people prayed and were beginning to die from want of thirst, Viracocha appeared before them in a white robe and a staff in his hand. He then thrust the staff
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and letting it wash into the
Willkanuta River (a similar ceremony is reported for Inka Cuzco). In Inka cosmology, springs were often regarded as sacred, and the association with the temple and the volcano may suggest that the spring at Raqch'i, with its fountains, was conceived of as the place of
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full for those traveling through. Raqch'i also houses a nearby spring and a pool or bath in proximity to the Temple of
Wiracocha which could have been used for rituals. It has also been mentioned that because of the dual religious and administrative purposes, that the Sun cult might have held the
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The Inka site at Raqch'i was a primary control point on a road system that originated in Cusco and expanded as the Inka empire grew. It is located in a valley known for sacred sites. Most of the Inka structures are enclosed by a 4 km-long perimeter wall, but just outside it, on the Inka road
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To the west of the temple is a large field, now used by locals for farming, that might have been a fairground or to hold overflow of worshipers from the temple itself. On the far western edge of this field is a set of baths similar to ceremonial baths at important sites throughout the empire.
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but the local people there did not recognize him and tried to attack him. When he saw this, he made fire fall from the sky and burn the hills around the people. The Kacha went to
Wiracocha pleading forgiveness and he put the fires out and explained to them who he was. They built a
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shrine of
Viracocha in the midst of the plain and he asked why it was there. The people of the province told him of the miracle that Viracocha had performed. He decided that the remembrance of this event should be greater and ordered the erection of the temple.
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complex, however it doesn't have a peak at the central wall like in the Temple of Raqchi. The huge proportions of the Raqchi temple, and its prominence on the site explain why the whole complex is also sometimes referred to as the Temple of
Wiracocha.
358:, that would have been used for ceremonial purposes as well as pottery, woven cloth and military equipment. The storehouses are also unique as unlike other structures throughout the empire they are not square cornered. The reason for this is unknown.
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there is a large dry moat running along the edge of the ridge the site is situated on. This in addition to the natural defense of steep slopes indicates that there was a reason that the Inka wanted or needed this site to be extremely well protected.
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into the volcanic rock which caused water to flow. "This is the most sacred spring in South
America, the life-giving Waters of Vira Cocha where the Prophet once stood and thrust His staff into the lava to save a repentant nation from death."
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The most prominent structure is the Temple of
Wiracocha, an enormous rectangular two-story roofed structure that measures 92 metres (302 ft) by 25.5 metres (84 ft). This structure consists of a central
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base. Windows and doors allow passage. It is flanked on each side by a row of eleven columns. The foundations measure 4 metres (13 ft) for both the wall and the columns are classic
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Sillar, Bill. "The
Building and Rebuilding of Walls: Aspirations, commitments and tensions within an Andean community and the archeological monument they inhabit".
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Diccionario Quechua - Español - Quechua, Academía Mayor de la Lengua Quechua, Gobierno Regional Cusco, Cusco 2005 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
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Bill Sillar; Emily Dean; Amelia Perez Trujillo. "My State or Yours? Wari labor camps and the Inka Cult of Viracocha at Raqchi, Cuzco, Peru".
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in parallel lines, each measuring some 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter. These storehouses were used to hold grains, such as corn and
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318:(shrine) where Wiracocha had stood and gave him many offerings. When the Inka Huayna Capac passed by the province of Kacha he saw the
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that entered Raqch'i from Cusco, an enclosure with eight rectangular buildings around a large courtyard was probably a
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Prior to its destruction by the Spaniards, the temple had what is believed to be the largest single gable roof in the
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M. La Lone; D. La Lone. "The Inka state in the southern highlands: State administrative and production enclaves".
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Teofilo Laime Ajacopa, Diccionario Bilingüe Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha, La Paz, 2007 (Quechua-Spanish dictionary)
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in recent years, with 83,334 visitors to the site in 2006, up from 8,183 in 2000 and 452 in 1996.
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Sillar, Bill. "Pilgrims Past and Present: the Ritual Landscape of Raqchi, southern Peru".
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surrounding lands to keep llamas for sacrifice like a similar site called Mayobamba.
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Estadísticas de Visitantes de los Museos y Sitios Arqueológicos del Perú (1992–2008)
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the niches have cover posts, suggesting they may have held sacred objects.
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According to Inca mythology, Wiracocha came to the region the Inka called
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origin of the K'ana people mentioned in the legend of Viracocha.
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Raqchi overview with the Temple of Wiracocha on the far right
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Temple of Wiracocha, Temple of Viracocha at Chacha (Raqch'i)
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480:Raqchi - Temple of Wiracocha-colcas (storehouses)
348:To the eastern side of the temple are 152 round
232:. The site has experienced a recent increase in
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517:Qullqas, typical constructions of the Incas.
282:wall some 18 to 20 meters in height with an
50:that in the past supported the roof of this
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897:Master Plan for Raqchi Archaeological Park
290:with the remaining height built of adobe.
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565:Inca baths supplied with permanent water.
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793:, P.A. de Raqchi: Sitios Arqueologicos
753:, P.A. de Raqchi: Sitios Arqueologicos
666:Sillar, Dean and Trujillo (2013) pg 21
7:
2626:Populated places in the Cusco Region
2611:Archaeological sites in Cusco Region
899:Instituto Nacional de Cultura Cusco.
618:List of archaeological sites in Peru
173:10.97 km (4.24 sq mi)
2621:Tourist attractions in Cusco Region
829:. London: Sage publications: 27–51.
762:Sillar, Dean, Trujillo (2013) pg 21
72:
871:Handbook to life in the Inca world
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577:Colca restored with thatched roof
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2631:Former populated places in Peru
873:. New York: Facts on File, Inc.
698:Suarez and George (2011) pg 106
601:Map of the archaeological site
1:
2145:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
2616:Archaeological sites in Peru
934:Archaeological sites in Peru
466:Raqchi - Temple of Wiracocha
452:Raqchi - Temple of Wiracocha
438:Raqchi - Temple of Wiracocha
424:Raqchi - Temple of Wiracocha
46:, the bases of the circular
2250:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
827:Journal of Material Culture
27:Archaeological site in Peru
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1845:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
1335:Huamanmarca, La Convención
940:
836:Archaeology International
59:
35:
2445:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
2140:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
2000:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1930:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
882:. Amherst: Legend Press.
845:Latin American Antiquity
734:LaLone and LaLone (1987)
505:Wiracocha temple, detail
1645:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
1435:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
205:archaeological site in
2290:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1740:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1730:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1640:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
1420:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
880:He Walked the Americas
869:A. Suarez; J. George.
340:
2405:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1990:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1735:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1635:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1555:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
1465:Inti Watana, Urubamba
1455:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
1415:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
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146:14.17500°S 71.36667°W
89:Alternative name
2580:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
2135:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1855:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1850:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1755:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1750:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1745:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1650:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1595:Laguna de las Momias
1410:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
1405:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
995:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
950:Ahuila Gencha Machay
383:Fairground and baths
151:-14.17500; -71.36667
42:Central wall of the
2230:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
2125:Qurimarka, Apurímac
2040:Purunllacta, Soloco
2005:Pumamarka, Urubamba
1430:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
1350:Huaycán de Pariachi
1145:Choquequirao Puquio
1105:Chauchilla Cemetery
1000:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
878:Hansen, L. Taylor.
802:Sillar (1999) pg 50
774:Sillar (1999) pg 51
744:Templo de Wiracocha
712:Sillar (1999) pg 49
657:Sillar (2013) pg 30
529:Remains of a column
493:In Wiracocha temple
288:high Inca stonework
273:Temple of Wiracocha
142: /
44:Temple of Wiracocha
32:
2460:Wanakawri, Huánuco
2035:Purunllacta, Cheto
1895:Paracas Candelabra
1560:Kunturmarka, Pasco
1460:Inti Watana, Calca
789:2008-04-27 at the
749:2008-04-27 at the
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219:San Pedro District
54:are still visible.
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1975:Pukara, Coporaque
1935:Pirca Pirca, Lima
1300:Huaca Huallamarca
1110:Chavín de Huantar
553:One of the baths.
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80:Shown within Peru
16:(Redirected from
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2455:Wanakawri, Cusco
2450:Wamanmarka, Lima
2285:Templo del Zorro
2130:Qurimarka, Cusco
1620:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1600:Lauricocha Caves
1585:K'allapayuq Urqu
1570:Kusichaka valley
1315:Huaca San Marcos
1290:Huaca del Dragón
1285:Huaca de la Luna
955:Amaru Marka Wasi
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1980:Pukara, Fajardo
1705:Marcahuamachuco
1675:Machu Pitumarka
1505:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
1475:Intini Uyu Pata
1390:Incahuasi, Lima
1320:Huaca Santa Ana
1245:Guitarrero Cave
1070:Caves of Sumbay
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2510:Wat'a, Cusco
2470:Waqra Pukara
2420:Vilcashuamán
2190:Sacsayhuamán
2159:
2120:Quri Winchus
2050:Pusuquy Pata
2025:Puqin Kancha
1985:Pukara, Puno
1680:Machu Q'inti
1665:Machu Picchu
1530:Killarumiyuq
1480:Intipa Ñawin
1400:Inka Mach'ay
1375:Huchuy Qosqo
1305:Huaca Prieta
1250:Hatun Machay
1230:Gran Pajatén
1140:Choquequirao
1135:Choquepuquio
1130:Chipaw Marka
1080:Cerro Pátapo
894:(in Spanish)
879:
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854:Ethnohistory
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211:Cusco Region
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105:Cusco Region
51:
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2565:Wiñay Wayna
2560:Willkaraqay
2545:Wila Wilani
2500:Wari Willka
2490:Waraqu Urqu
2435:Waman Pirqa
2340:Tunay Q'asa
2320:Toro Muerto
2270:Taqrachullu
2260:Tanqa Tanqa
2255:Tampukancha
2245:Tambomachay
2240:Tambo Totem
2110:Qunchamarka
2100:Qullqapampa
2010:Pumaq Hirka
1960:Puka Pukara
1925:Pinkuylluna
1915:Pikimach'ay
1830:Nazca Lines
1825:Muyuq Marka
1810:Mullu Q'awa
1785:Mirq'imarka
1760:Mawk'ataray
1695:Maray Qalla
1685:Mallkuamaya
1670:Machu Pirqa
1660:Machu Colca
1615:Llamachayuq
1550:Kuntur Wasi
1445:Inkilltambo
1370:Huayrapongo
1330:Hualpayunca
1325:Huacramarca
1265:Hatun Uchku
1235:Gran Vilaya
1035:Buena Vista
990:Awkin Punta
344:Storehouses
149: /
125:Coordinates
2605:Categories
2555:Wilcahuaín
2495:Warawtampu
2465:Waqlamarka
2415:Vilcabamba
2370:Uskallaqta
2335:Tunanmarca
2280:Tarmatambo
2215:Sillustani
2200:Sayacmarca
2185:Runkuraqay
2115:Qunchupata
2090:Quillarumi
2070:Qillqatani
1965:Puka Tampu
1940:Pirhuaylla
1910:Pikillaqta
1905:Patallaqta
1880:Pachatusan
1875:Pachacamac
1790:Miyu Pampa
1780:Miraflores
1720:Markapukyu
1715:Markansaya
1710:Markahirka
1700:Marayniyoq
1655:Llaqtapata
1590:K'ipakhara
1575:Khichuqaqa
1470:Intikancha
1450:Inti Punku
1440:Inkapintay
1280:Honcopampa
1275:Hatunmarka
1270:Hatun Usnu
1220:El Paraíso
1215:El Ingenio
1190:Coricancha
1180:Condorcaga
1170:Colcampata
1160:Cochabamba
1125:Chichakuri
1115:Chawaytiri
1100:Chanquillo
1090:Chacamarca
1075:Cerro Baúl
980:Auga Punta
819:References
613:Kimsachata
299:Inkallaqta
223:Temple of
165:Settlement
137:71°22′00″W
134:14°10′30″S
2485:Waraqayuq
2480:Warahirka
2440:Wamanilla
2410:Ventarron
2385:Usnu Muqu
2345:Tupu Inka
2325:Trinchera
2275:Tarahuasi
2265:Tantarica
2235:Susupillu
2195:Sara Sara
2170:Rumicolca
2150:Qasa Pata
2105:Qulu Qulu
2060:Qaqapatan
2030:Puruchuco
1970:Puka Urqu
1890:Pañamarca
1870:Pacatnamu
1840:Ninamarca
1835:Nina Kiru
1820:Muyu Urqu
1815:Muyu Muyu
1805:Mulinuyuq
1510:Kanamarka
1490:Iskuqucha
1395:Ingatambo
1345:Huankarán
1195:Cumbemayo
1185:Cota Coca
1165:Cochapata
1095:Chan Chan
1055:Carachupa
1050:Cao Viejo
1030:Bandurria
1015:Ayawayq'u
1010:Ayamachay
960:Arhuaturo
856:: 47–62.
225:Wiracocha
2535:Wichqana
2310:Titiqaqa
2205:Sayhuite
2175:Rumiwasi
2095:Quishuar
2015:Pumawasi
1995:Pukarani
1950:Pirwayuq
1920:Pilluchu
1900:Paraccra
1625:Llamayuq
1565:Kuntuyuq
1500:Jinkiori
1385:Inca Uyo
1205:El Brujo
1150:Churajón
1120:Cheqollo
1040:Cahuachi
1020:Azángaro
1005:Aya Muqu
847:: 21–46.
838:: 49–52.
787:Archived
747:Archived
607:See also
284:andesite
201:) is an
183:Cultures
97:Location
52:Kallanka
2540:Wich'un
2530:Wichama
2395:Uyu Uyu
2390:Usqunta
2180:Runayoc
2160:Raqch'i
2045:Pusharo
2020:Punkuri
1795:Molloko
1770:Miculla
1690:Mameria
1630:Llamuqa
1610:Llactan
1515:Kanichi
1340:Huamboy
1225:Garagay
1200:Cutimbo
1060:Carajía
410:Gallery
351:qullqas
264:Defense
257:qullqas
253:qullqas
234:tourism
199:Quechua
195:Raqch'i
178:History
48:columns
31:Raqch'i
2575:Yanaca
2475:Waqutu
2430:Vitcos
2365:Urpish
2350:T'akaq
2330:Túcume
2300:Tinyaq
2225:Sóndor
2210:Sechín
2165:Revash
2085:Quiaca
2075:Qillqa
1945:Piruro
1885:Paiján
1775:Millka
1605:Layzón
1545:Kukuli
1540:Kuelap
1535:Kotosh
1380:Huiñao
1175:Collor
975:Aspero
945:Acaray
356:quinoa
240:Layout
115:Region
18:Raqchi
2585:Yaynu
2550:Wilca
2505:Waruq
2305:Tipón
2295:Tikra
2220:Sipán
2065:Qenko
1955:Písac
1800:Moray
1765:Mazur
1725:Marpa
1520:Kenko
1360:Huari
1155:Chuya
1065:Caral
965:Asana
624:Notes
589:Rooms
372:qucha
368:Qucha
362:Qucha
320:wak'a
316:wak'a
311:Kacha
280:adobe
248:tampu
119:Andes
1495:Isog
366:The
207:Peru
203:Inca
187:Inca
170:Area
162:Type
101:Peru
858:doi
2607::
767:^
717:^
703:^
685:^
650:^
217:,
213:,
107:,
103:,
926:e
919:t
912:v
864:.
860::
197:(
20:)
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