806:
1344:
124:
25:
66:
766:
A longtime critic of the
American military presence, he pressed for a considerable increase in U.S. military aid and general economic assistance in exchange for extending the operations of U.S. military bases in the country, signing compromise agreements in this effort with the United States that was
700:
degree in 1965. The lack of a traditional political machinery to support him contributed to early electoral defeats. He also did not have plenty of allies, often distancing himself from other senators due to his elitist personality, though this did not prevent him from cooperating with them in his
749:"Martial law pure and simple has been a facade masking the exploitation of our people and their natural resources by Marcos, his family and close friends. Any benefits, and there have been few, that have reached the people have been accidental and not the result of deliberate martial law policy
732:
During his years as an expatriate, Manglapus founded the
Movement for a Free Philippines (MFP). He served as president of Democracy International, an organization of exiled world leaders seeking the restoration of democratic institutions in their respective countries, and president of the
796:"RaĂșl Manglapus was one of the leading Filipino intellectuals of his generation and a politician with wide appeal. It was the Philippines' misfortune that Ferdinand Marcos, equally able but lacking in principles, won the presidency rather than someone like Manglapus.
790:, Ramos' political party. Manglapus had established the Christian Democratic Socialist Movement in 1968, a party which eventually reorganized as the NUCD. Manglapus fostered ties with the other Christian Democratic parties in the world, such as that in Germany.
273:
1086:
767:
later rejected by the
Philippine Senate in 1991, which resulted in the U.S. military pulling out by the end of 1992. He also courted controversy after a remark he made during a Senate hearing on the rape of Filipina domestic workers during the
740:
In an interview in March 1981, he voiced his strong revulsion of Marcos' violation of the
Constitution and his manipulation of the political scene as a ploy to the declaration of martial law as a means to entrench himself and
793:
As senator and government official, he promoted land reform and battled corruption. He was also a foremost nationalist and human rights advocate. Commenting on his unsuccessful bid for the presidency, a writer wrote:
1079:
528:, which honors the heroes and martyrs who fought authoritarian rule. However, Manglapus has also drawn the ire of feminist movements for his preconceived notions and controversial sexist remarks during his lifetime.
1326:
1599:
1072:
564:, rural reform advocate and later colleague in the Senate. In fact, Manahan served as editor-in-chief of the Guidon before Manglapus. The two became long-time friends and were later running-mates for the
716:
Manglapus remained in exile for 14 years, dissuaded by an outstanding warrant of arrest should he return to the country. Even in exile, Manglapus remained as one of the
Filipino opposition leaders after
1304:
713:
in 1972. Marcos refused to allow his wife and children to join him in exile, and they were forced to flee the country by through a complicated route, leapfrogging even by small raft to freedom.
1644:
1624:
1609:
1659:
1654:
1649:
692:
A linguist and a snappy dresser, he sometimes conveyed the persona of an upstart elitist, further highlighted by his fluent
American-tinged accent hallmarked by his education at the
1604:
1319:
1639:
661:
a parody of
America's belated venture into colonialism. He was also the leader of the Executive Combo Band, a jazz band composed mainly of his peers which performed for
1312:
763:
in 1986. He was elected to the
Philippine Senate in 1987, but resigned before his term expired to serve once again as Secretary of Foreign Affairs for President Aquino.
701:
post-Martial Law career. Nonetheless, by the time of the presidency of
Ferdinand Marcos, he had attained prominence and stability in the Filipino political arena.
392:
1594:
1564:
734:
1619:
1368:
284:
1629:
595:
Manglapus was the voice in the "Voice of
Freedom" broadcasts from the beleaguered Filipino-American forces on Bataan and Corregidor, serving under Gen.
1664:
775:
were inevitable, one should relax and enjoy it. Despite the subsequent political firestorm, Manglapus weathered widespread calls for his resignation.
1669:
1096:
76:
87:
710:
603:. He was a member of the Philippine delegation who witnessed the signing of the Instrument of Surrender by the Japanese on board the
494:(October 20, 1918 â July 25, 1999) was a prominent postâWorld War II Filipino politician and songwriter. He co-founded the reformist
565:
225:
207:
105:
52:
1634:
834:
1357:
1352:
783:
495:
440:
141:
38:
188:
145:
689:. Later in life, Manglapus would serve as chairman of the Filipino Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (FILSCAP).
160:
782:
as president in 1992, Manglapus lowered his political profile, while retaining powerful positions such as chairman of the
646:
and musical performer. His compositions, distinctive for their martial lilt, included, besides, a college rallying march,
887:
951:
632:
1614:
1104:
742:
693:
569:
466:
167:
759:
Manglapus immediately returned to the Philippines upon the ouster of Marcos and the accession to the presidency of
639:", which became widely popular and was credited in some quarters as aiding immensely in the election of Magsaysay.
134:
1348:
1336:
510:
334:
805:
174:
768:
584:", (the Common Man), capped extraordinary scholastic achievements which earned him the respect of President
156:
1243:
1238:
1064:
1016:
907:
810:
525:
1248:
1525:
1494:
1443:
1279:
1228:
1223:
80:
that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
1289:
1011:
787:
503:
435:
422:
1253:
1589:
1584:
1530:
1489:
1218:
1043:. RaĂșl S. Manglapus and Thomas L. Hughes. 1976. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. New York.
604:
1284:
1258:
1448:
1233:
635:. In 1953, Manglapus composed for the presidential candidate Magsaysay the catchy campaign jingle "
44:
1479:
1149:
1119:
718:
682:
445:
1535:
1427:
930:"Critics Say Agreement Will Strengthen Calls For Closing Bases In 1991 With PM-US-Philippines"
929:
662:
596:
1432:
1407:
1382:
1164:
585:
553:
514:
470:
181:
1484:
839:
813:, showing names from the 1999 batch of Bantayog Honorees, including that of Raul Manglapus
636:
624:
577:
1520:
1504:
1463:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1376:
1274:
1183:
779:
760:
726:
722:
697:
678:
666:
561:
518:
305:
1578:
1515:
1453:
1135:
674:
651:
600:
239:
973:
995:
670:
592:
272:
513:
by a landslide in 1961 and ran for president in 1965, but lost to eventual winner
709:
Manglapus was on a speaking engagement in the United States when Marcos declared
1540:
1343:
536:
He was married to Pacita La'O. His father was Congressman Valentin Manglapus of
499:
412:
243:
123:
1499:
557:
537:
461:
408:
317:
1458:
862:
568:
under the Party for Philippine Progress (PPP). Manglapus graduated from the
502:
and the Christian Democratic Socialist Movement in 1968 (later renamed the
588:
who attended the contest for the sole purpose of hearing Manglapus speak.
1059:
Will of the People: Exploring Original Democracy in Non-Western Societies
686:
643:
628:
1035:
Faith in the Filipino: the ripening revolution: a collection of speeches
1031:. RaĂșl S. Manglapus and Lilia Ramos-de LeĂłn. 1983. MPF. Washington, D.C.
650:, whose music were later borrowed and adapted by a Jesuit school in the
541:
247:
1037:. Raul S. Manglapus, ed. 1961. Regal Publishing. Manila, Philippines.
388:
517:. He once again became Secretary of Foreign Affairs under President
556:. In 1939, he served as editor-in-chief of the school publication,
804:
669:, and prominent jazz-inclined politicians such as U.S. President
772:
1308:
1068:
117:
59:
18:
599:. He was tortured to the brink of death by the Japanese in
77:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
952:"LOOK BACK: When the Senate said 'no' to US bases renewal"
843:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. December 27, 1993. p. 20
642:
Manglapus remained, until the end of his life, a prolific
1061:. RaĂșl S. Manglapus. 1987. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT.
1600:
Candidates in the 1965 Philippine presidential election
83:
623:
He first came to prominence from his association with
560:. It was during this time that he was acquainted with
524:
His name is inscribed on the wall of the Philippines'
817:
Manglapus died on July 25, 1999, from throat cancer.
1267:
1206:
1199:
1176:
1157:
1148:
1128:
1112:
1103:
477:
460:
452:
429:
418:
398:
371:
366:
333:
323:
311:
301:
283:
263:
148:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1049:. RaĂșl S. Manglapus. 1963. La Solidaridad. Manila.
788:Lakas-National Union of Christian Democrats (NUCD)
665:at the Vatican in 1995. He jammed with jazz giant
1645:Secretaries of foreign affairs of the Philippines
1625:Individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani
1055:. RaĂșl S. Manglapus. 1976. Orbis Books. New York.
908:"Raul Manglapus; Marcos Foe, Philippine Official"
771:in 1990. He quipped, to general outrage, that if
1610:Deaths from esophageal cancer in the Philippines
580:. His prize-winning oration, "In Defense of the
254: and the surname or paternal family name is
1660:Senators of the 8th Congress of the Philippines
1655:Senators of the 6th Congress of the Philippines
1650:Senators of the 5th Congress of the Philippines
1017:Land of Bondage, Land of the Free (bughaw.com)
358:December 30, 1961 â December 30, 1967
1605:Corazon Aquino administration cabinet members
1320:
1080:
1012:Official Philippine Senate Historical Profile
8:
1640:Progressive Party (Philippines) politicians
735:International Center for Development Policy
552:Manglapus spent his formative years in the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1395:
1327:
1313:
1305:
1203:
1154:
1109:
1087:
1073:
1065:
888:"'If rape is certain, relax and enjoy it'"
863:"MARTYRS & HEROES: MANGLAPUS, Raul S."
778:After the election of his close associate
260:
1353:8th Congress of the Philippines (1987â92)
1041:Japan in Southeast Asia: Collision Course
809:Detail of the Wall of Remembrance at the
297:October 15, 1987 â June 30, 1992
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
540:, and his mother was Justina Sevilla of
347:June 30, 1987 â October 9, 1987
886:Pascual Jr., Federico D. (2017-08-12).
826:
657:Manglapus also wrote a musical comedy,
1097:1965 Philippine presidential election
504:National Union of Christian Democrats
7:
974:"Honolulu Star - Bulletin Editorial"
146:adding citations to reliable sources
1053:Philippines, the Silenced Democracy
996:"Raul Manglapus Succumbs to Cancer"
835:"Manglapus writes songs for Manila"
1595:Ateneo de Manila University alumni
14:
1620:Filipino political party founders
1047:Land of Bondage, Land of the Free
994:Vanzi, Sol Jose (July 26, 1999).
34:This article has multiple issues.
1665:University of Santo Tomas alumni
1342:
696:, which awarded him an honorary
271:
122:
64:
23:
1670:Movement for a Free Philippines
1000:Philippine Headline News Online
784:Philippine National Oil Company
659:Manifest Destiny: Yankee Panky,
133:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
16:Filipino politician (1918â1999)
1:
1630:LakasâCMD (1991) politicians
1565:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
1200:Other third party candidates
633:President of the Philippines
285:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
566:1965 Presidential Elections
1686:
705:During the Martial Law era
335:Senator of the Philippines
237:
1561:
1393:
1365:
755:Return to the Philippines
485:
362:
351:
340:
290:
279:
270:
1551:Term ended June 30, 1992
769:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
1635:Politicians from Manila
866:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
814:
811:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
619:Early political career
526:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
509:He was elected to the
492:Raul Sevilla Manglapus
376:Raul Sevilla Manglapus
86:by rewriting it in an
1526:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
1495:Aquilino Pimentel Jr.
1444:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
808:
610:on 2 September 1945.
1567:on October 15, 1987.
1531:Mamintal A.J. Tamano
1244:Guillermo M. Mercado
1239:German F. Villanueva
737:from 1981 to 1986.
142:improve this article
1249:Antonio Nicolas Jr.
1029:A Pen For Democracy
910:. Los Angeles Times
677:âwife of President
648:Blue Eagle the King
1615:Filipino musicians
1563:— Appointed
1516:Rene A.V. Saguisag
1480:Orlando S. Mercado
1449:Ernesto F. Herrera
1399:Senators (1987â92)
1280:Gonzalo D. Vasquez
1229:Segundo B. Baldovi
1224:Aniceto A. Hidalgo
1150:Nacionalista Party
1120:Diosdado Macapagal
1095:Candidates in the
932:. Associated Press
815:
719:Benigno Aquino Jr.
683:Bhumibol Adulyadej
481:Politician, writer
393:Philippine Islands
88:encyclopedic style
75:is written like a
1572:
1571:
1556:
1555:
1490:John Henry Osmeña
1428:Juan Ponce Enrile
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1290:Eleodoro Salvador
1195:
1194:
1144:
1143:
733:Washington-based
663:Pope John Paul II
597:Douglas MacArthur
496:Progressive Party
489:
488:
246:or maternal
236:
235:
228:
218:
217:
210:
192:
116:
115:
108:
57:
1677:
1433:Neptali Gonzales
1408:Heherson Alvarez
1396:
1383:Neptali Gonzales
1369:Senate President
1360:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1306:
1254:Blandino P. Ruan
1204:
1165:Ferdinand Marcos
1155:
1110:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1004:
1003:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
831:
694:Ateneo de Manila
631:turned populist
614:Political career
586:Manuel L. Quezon
576:and excelled in
570:Ateneo de Manila
554:Ateneo de Manila
515:Ferdinand Marcos
467:Ateneo de Manila
405:
386:October 20, 1918
385:
383:
367:Personal details
356:
345:
326:
314:
295:
275:
261:
231:
224:
213:
206:
202:
199:
193:
191:
157:"Raul Manglapus"
150:
126:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1545:
1536:Wigberto Tañada
1509:
1500:Santanina Rasul
1485:Vicente Paterno
1473:
1437:
1389:
1388:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1303:
1294:
1268:Vice President:
1263:
1219:Gaudencio Bueno
1191:
1177:Vice President:
1172:
1140:
1129:Vice President:
1124:
1099:
1093:
1025:
1023:Further reading
1008:
1007:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
906:
905:
901:
892:
890:
885:
884:
880:
871:
869:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
840:Manila Standard
833:
832:
828:
823:
803:
757:
707:
637:Mambo Magsaysay
627:, the one-time
625:Ramon Magsaysay
621:
616:
574:summa cum laude
550:
534:
444:
439:
431:
430:Other political
419:Political party
407:
403:
387:
381:
379:
378:
377:
357:
352:
346:
341:
324:
312:
296:
291:
266:
259:
240:Philippine name
232:
221:
220:
219:
214:
203:
197:
194:
151:
149:
139:
127:
112:
101:
95:
92:
84:help improve it
81:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Jovito Salonga
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1505:Alberto Romulo
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1469:Raul Manglapus
1466:
1464:Ernesto Maceda
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1423:Joseph Estrada
1420:
1418:Agapito Aquino
1415:
1413:Edgardo Angara
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1380:
1377:Jovito Salonga
1373:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1285:Severo Capales
1282:
1277:
1275:Manuel Manahan
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1259:Praxedes Floro
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Raul Manglapus
1210:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:Fernando Lopez
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1006:
1005:
986:
965:
943:
921:
899:
878:
854:
825:
824:
822:
819:
802:
799:
780:Fidel V. Ramos
761:Corazon Aquino
756:
753:
727:Jose W. Diokno
723:Jovito Salonga
706:
703:
698:doctor of laws
679:Fidel V. Ramos
667:Duke Ellington
620:
617:
615:
612:
562:Manuel Manahan
549:
546:
542:Malabon, Rizal
533:
530:
519:Corazon Aquino
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
475:
474:
464:
458:
457:
454:
450:
449:
433:
427:
426:
420:
416:
415:
406:(aged 80)
400:
396:
395:
375:
373:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
359:
349:
348:
338:
337:
331:
330:
329:Roberto Romulo
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
306:Corazon Aquino
303:
299:
298:
288:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:
268:
267:
265:Raul Manglapus
264:
234:
233:
216:
215:
198:September 2024
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1682:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:Jose Lina Jr.
1457:
1455:
1454:Sotero Laurel
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Nic V. Garces
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1136:Gerardo Roxas
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Liberal Party
1102:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
975:
969:
966:
953:
947:
944:
931:
925:
922:
909:
903:
900:
889:
882:
879:
867:
864:
858:
855:
842:
841:
836:
830:
827:
820:
818:
812:
807:
800:
798:
797:
791:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
764:
762:
754:
752:
750:
746:
744:
738:
736:
730:
728:
724:
720:
714:
712:
704:
702:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Amelita Ramos
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
652:United States
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
618:
613:
611:
609:
608:
602:
601:Fort Santiago
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
545:
543:
539:
532:Personal life
531:
529:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
437:
434:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
410:
402:July 25, 1999
401:
397:
394:
390:
374:
370:
365:
361:
355:
350:
344:
339:
336:
332:
328:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
300:
294:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
230:
227:
212:
209:
201:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159: â
158:
154:
153:Find sources:
147:
143:
137:
136:
131:This article
129:
125:
120:
119:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2021
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1550:
1468:
1367:
1213:
1186:
1167:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
999:
989:
979:25 September
977:. Retrieved
968:
956:. Retrieved
946:
934:. Retrieved
924:
912:. Retrieved
902:
891:. Retrieved
881:
870:. Retrieved
868:. 2016-03-06
865:
857:
845:. Retrieved
838:
829:
816:
795:
792:
777:
765:
758:
748:
747:
739:
731:
715:
708:
691:
671:Bill Clinton
658:
656:
647:
641:
622:
606:
593:World War II
590:
581:
573:
551:
535:
523:
508:
491:
490:
448:(until 1957)
446:Nacionalista
432:affiliations
404:(1999-07-25)
353:
342:
325:Succeeded by
292:
255:
251:
222:
204:
195:
185:
178:
171:
164:
152:
140:Please help
135:verification
132:
102:
93:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1590:1999 deaths
1585:1918 births
1541:Victor Ziga
847:December 9,
743:his cronies
711:martial law
681:, and King
500:Philippines
456:Pacita La'O
443:(1957â1969)
441:Progressive
438:(1968â1992)
425:(1992â1999)
413:Philippines
313:Preceded by
248:family name
244:middle name
1579:Categories
1207:President:
1158:President:
1113:President:
893:2020-10-15
872:2020-04-23
821:References
558:The Guidon
548:Early life
538:Ilocos Sur
478:Occupation
462:Alma mater
423:LakasâNUCD
409:Muntinlupa
382:1918-10-20
318:Manuel Yan
168:newspapers
39:improve it
1385:(1992â93)
1379:(1987â92)
954:. Rappler
605:USS
521:in 1987.
354:In office
343:In office
302:President
293:In office
256:Manglapus
45:talk page
1349:Senators
786:and the
687:Thailand
644:composer
629:mechanic
607:Missouri
238:In this
1356:â
1351:of the
1339: â
591:During
578:oratory
572:AB '39
498:of the
252:Sevilla
182:scholar
82:Please
958:12 May
936:12 May
914:12 May
511:Senate
453:Spouse
389:Manila
242:, the
184:
177:
170:
163:
155:
1187:(won)
1168:(won)
801:Death
189:JSTOR
175:books
981:2008
960:2023
938:2023
916:2023
849:2021
773:rape
725:and
436:NUCD
399:Died
372:Born
161:news
1358:9th
1337:RBP
751:."
729:.
685:of
582:Tao
506:).
250:is
144:by
1581::
998:.
837:.
745::
721:,
673:,
654:.
544:.
471:AB
411:,
391:,
48:.
1328:e
1321:t
1314:v
1088:e
1081:t
1074:v
1002:.
983:.
962:.
940:.
918:.
896:.
875:.
851:.
473:)
469:(
384:)
380:(
258:.
229:)
223:(
211:)
205:(
200:)
196:(
186:·
179:·
172:·
165:·
138:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
