Knowledge (XXG)

Zeira

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380:, of whom he considered himself a pupil. He was ordained rabbi, a distinction usually denied to members of the Babylonian school, and though in the beginning he refused this honor, he later accepted it on learning of the atoning powers connected with the dignity. Because of the difficult route taken by Zeira to attain the rabbinate, when finally ordained, his fellow jurists humorously called out before him: "Even though she painted not her eyes with antimony, neither darkened her cheeks with rouge, nor braided her hair, yet is she still a damsel of exceptional beauty!", lines traditionally cited at weddings. Upon receiving 341:; this name possibly also contained an allusion to his sputtering manner of speech. Perhaps with reference to a malformation of his legs, he was called "the little one with burned legs," or "the dark, burned one with the stubby legs". But a different explanation of this is given in Bava Metzia 85a, where it is said that he fasted in order to merit protection from the fires of 417:
prayed for us, but who will pray for us now?" This reflection so moved their hearts that they really were led to repent. That Zeira enjoyed the respect of his contemporaries is evidenced by the comment upon his death written by an elegist: "Babylonia gave him birth; Israel had the pleasure of rearing him; 'Woe is me,' says Tiberias, for she has lost her precious jewel".
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A favorable dream, in which he was told that his sins had been forgiven, encouraged him to undertake the journey to the Holy Land. and before starting he spent a hundred days in fasting, in order to forget the dialectic method of instruction of the Babylonian schools, that this might not handicap him
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On account of his lofty morals and piety Zeira was honored with the name "the pious Babylonian." Among his neighbors were several people known for their wickedness, but Zeira treated them with kindness in order to lead them to moral reformation. When he died, these people said, "Until now Zeira has
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how far he might go in improving the outward appearance of his goods without rendering himself liable in the slightest degree to a charge of fraud. Information regarding his family relations is also very scanty; it is asserted that he became an orphan at an early age, and that his wedding was
361:. In his interaction with Assi he was generally the one who asked questions, and on one occasion Assi made known his approval of one of Zeira's questions by saying: "Right you are, Babylonian; you have understood it correctly". Zeira especially acknowledged the authority of 292:. This resolve, however, he kept secret from his teacher Judah, who disapproved of any emigration from Babylonia. Before leaving, he spied upon Judah while the latter was bathing, and the words which he then overheard he took with him as a valuable and instructive memento. 345:
and that he then tested himself every thirty days by sitting in the fire without coming to harm, until one day the sages distracted him (cast an eye upon him) and his legs were burned. Thus, these nicknames throw light upon Zeira's ascetic piety.
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he could not control his impatience, but passed through the water without removing his clothes. When jeered at by an unbeliever who stood by, he answered, "Why should not I be impatient when I pursue a blessing which was denied even to
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and his first experiences there have been recorded in various anecdotes. He was small of stature and of dark complexion, for which reason
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One should never promise a child anything which one does not intend to give it, because this would accustom the child to untruthfulness.
879: 163: 369:, and it is related that he asked Ammi to decide questions pertaining to religious law that had been addressed to himself. 433:. In halacha, he is especially distinguished for the correctness and knowledge with which he transmits older teachings. 156: 1057: 453: 396:
With regard to Zeira's private vocation, the only facts known are that he once traded in linen, and that he asked
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was still living at the time, and from him Zeira received valuable instruction. His most intimate friends were
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He who has never sinned is worthy of reward only if he has withstood temptation to do so.
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He associated also with other prominent teachers of the Babylonian school, including
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In the Land of Israel he associated with all the prominent scholars.
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led him to decide upon leaving his native country and emigrating to
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called him "Black Pot", according to an expression current in
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in the Land of Israel. His journey took him through
253:, where he spent his early youth. He was a pupil of 1857: 1821: 1775: 1714: 1633: 1566: 1485: 1438: 1389: 1358: 1262: 1071: 980: 909: 87: 77: 65: 55: 50: 36: 548: 546: 284:, who called him a great man. His love for the 873: 164: 8: 436:His aggadic sayings include the following: 1425: 896: 880: 866: 858: 171: 157: 96: 33: 425:Zeira occupies a prominent place in both 672:25b; Yerushalmi Shabbat 8a; Yerushalmi 471: 469: 465: 99: 27:For the town of ancient Macedonia, see 7: 565: 563: 561: 844:It has the following bibliography: 223: 207: 191: 1822:Seventh Generation (until 465 CE): 25: 1910:Talmud rabbis of Syria Palaestina 1858:Eighth Generation (until 500 CE): 1634:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 1486:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 1263:Fourth Generation (until 340 CE): 981:Second Generation (until 280 CE): 848:Bacher, Ag. Pal. Amor. iii. 1-34; 832:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 365:, the principal of the school at 1776:Sixth Generation (until 430 CE): 1715:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 1567:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 1439:First Generation (until 250 CE): 1390:Sixth Generation (until 410 CE): 1359:Fifth Generation (until 380 CE): 1072:Third Generation (until 310 CE): 910:First Generation (until 250 CE): 842:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 818: 392:Social condition and family life 384:, his title changed from Rav to 762:Compare Bacher, l.c. 3:651-659 1: 409:maxims. He was known for his 372:Zeira was highly esteemed by 325:Arrival in the Land of Israel 233:, of the third generation of 1625:Rav Shmuel bar Rav Yitzchak 1058:Hillel, son of Gamaliel III 91:Third generation of amoraim 1926: 26: 1424: 895: 512:"gabra rabba"; Eruvin 66a 43: 1722:Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak 1548:Raba Bar Jeremiah (Abba) 972:Simeon ben Judah ha-Nasi 852:Heilprin, Seder ha-Dorot 454:Rabbi Zeira's stringency 44: 1325:Abba bar Hiyya bar Abba 839:The Jewish Encyclopedia 329:Zeira's arrival in the 1620:Rav Shmuel bar Yehudah 1412:Samuel b. Jose b. Boon 1397:Judah IV (Nesi'ah III) 1270:Judah III (Nesi'ah II) 1229:Shila of Kefar Tamarta 308:. When he reached the 1676:Hiyya b. Abin Naggara 1199:Tachlifa of the West 988:Judah II (Nesi'ah I) 967:Simeon ben Jehozadak 194:), known before his 1671:Idi b. Abin Naggara 1605:Rabbah bar Rav Huna 1600:Rav Yosef bar Hiyya 1407:Hanina of Sepphoris 1139:Rabbah bar bar Hana 993:Johanan bar Nappaha 937:Epes the Southerner 237:, who lived in the 210:) and known in the 1574:Rabbah bar Nahmani 1452:Samuel of Nehardea 1310:Isaac ben Eliashiv 1244:Kahana bar Tahlifa 1209:Luliani ben Tabrin 503:105b; Berachot 24b 487:Talmud Yerushalmi 401:celebrated during 1897: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1681:Mar son of Ravina 1518:Jeremiah bar Abba 1498:Judah bar Ezekiel 1420: 1419: 1340:Pedat ben Eleazar 1124:Samuel ben Nahman 1003:Eleazar ben Pedat 998:Shimon ben Lakish 181: 180: 95: 94: 29:Zeira (Macedonia) 16:(Redirected from 1917: 1885:Samuel b. Abbahu 1865:Rabbah Tosafa'ah 1849:Judah b. Meremar 1834:Mar bar Rav Ashi 1533:Hiyya bar Joseph 1513:Rabbah bar Abuha 1426: 1402:Tanhuma bar Abba 1320:Hasa of Eshtemoa 1174:Jose of Yokereth 1169:Hanina ben Pappa 897: 882: 875: 868: 859: 843: 822: 821: 812: 806: 800: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 760: 754: 748: 742: 735: 729: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 683: 677: 666: 660: 653: 647: 638: 632: 626: 620: 615:Compare Bacher, 613: 607: 592: 586: 579: 573: 567: 556: 550: 541: 535: 529: 519: 513: 510: 504: 498: 492: 485: 479: 473: 376:, the rector at 351:Eleazar b. Pedat 263:Judah b. Ezekiel 225: 212:Jerusalem Talmud 209: 193: 173: 166: 159: 97: 34: 21: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1889: 1853: 1817: 1803:Huna bar Nathan 1771: 1767:Bevai bar Abaye 1757:Rav Mesharshiya 1737:Huna ben Joshua 1710: 1701:Mari bar Rachel 1696:Rabbah b. Shela 1629: 1610:Joseph bar Hama 1562: 1553:Adda bar Ahavah 1481: 1434: 1416: 1385: 1354: 1350:Acha bar Hanina 1345:Abba bar Pappai 1335:Abba bar Zemina 1290:Jose bar Zevida 1285:Rabbi Berekhiah 1258: 1234:Anani ben Sason 1219:Shimon ben Pazi 1204:Avdimi of Haifa 1164:Hanina bar Papi 1154:Abba bar Kahana 1067: 1048:Shimon bar Abba 1043:Hama bar Hanina 1013:Jose bar Hanina 976: 947:Hanina bar Hama 942:Joshua ben Levi 932:Hoshaiah Rabbah 905: 891: 886: 830:Singer, Isidore 828: 819: 816: 815: 807: 803: 794: 790: 782: 778: 770: 766: 761: 757: 749: 745: 736: 732: 721: 717: 709: 705: 697: 693: 684: 680: 667: 663: 654: 650: 639: 635: 627: 623: 614: 610: 593: 589: 580: 576: 568: 559: 551: 544: 536: 532: 520: 516: 511: 507: 499: 495: 486: 482: 474: 467: 462: 450: 423: 394: 327: 300:, where he met 249:He was born in 247: 177: 100:Rabbinical eras 73: 61: 46: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1880:Rav Rahumi III 1877: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1813:Sama bar Raqta 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1762:Hanina of Sura 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1706:Acha Bar Yosef 1703: 1698: 1693: 1691:Isaac b. Judah 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1666:Rav Kahana III 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1543:Hiyya bar Ashi 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275:Jeremiah (III) 1272: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194:Abba bar Memel 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134:Hiyya bar Abba 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1104:Rabbi Yitzchak 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1033:Judah b. Hiyya 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 984: 982: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 907: 906: 900: 893: 892: 887: 885: 884: 877: 870: 862: 856: 855: 854:, ii. 117–120. 849: 814: 813: 801: 788: 776: 764: 755: 743: 730: 715: 703: 691: 678: 661: 648: 633: 621: 617:Ag. Pal. Amor. 608: 587: 574: 557: 542: 530: 514: 505: 493: 480: 464: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 449: 446: 445: 444: 441: 422: 419: 393: 390: 359:Hiyya bar Abba 331:Land of Israel 326: 323: 304:, and through 302:Hiyya bar Ashi 246: 243: 239:Land of Israel 179: 178: 176: 175: 168: 161: 153: 150: 149: 148: 147: 142: 137: 132: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 102: 101: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 71:Land of Israel 69: 67: 63: 62: 59: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 41: 40: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1922: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Rav Kahana IV 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:Aha bar Jacob 1654: 1652: 1651:Rami bar Hama 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523:Rav Kahana II 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1477:Abba bar Abba 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1381:Rabbi Mana II 1379: 1377: 1376:Jose ben Abin 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1300:Rabbi Hilkiah 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Ḥiyya bar Ami 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Jeremiah (II) 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Rabbi Ilai II 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Hama bar Ukva 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Abba of Jaffa 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1023:Jacob bar Idi 1021: 1019: 1018:Rav Kahana II 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Isaac Nappaha 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 983: 979: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Levi ben Sisi 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 908: 904: 898: 894: 890: 883: 878: 876: 871: 869: 864: 863: 860: 853: 850: 847: 846: 845: 841: 840: 835: 831: 826: 825:public domain 810: 805: 802: 798: 792: 789: 785: 780: 777: 773: 768: 765: 759: 756: 752: 747: 744: 740: 734: 731: 727: 724: 719: 716: 712: 707: 704: 700: 695: 692: 688: 682: 679: 675: 671: 665: 662: 658: 652: 649: 645: 642: 637: 634: 630: 625: 622: 618: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 591: 588: 584: 578: 575: 571: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 534: 531: 527: 523: 518: 515: 509: 506: 502: 497: 494: 490: 484: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 459: 455: 452: 451: 447: 442: 439: 438: 437: 434: 432: 428: 420: 418: 414: 412: 408: 404: 399: 391: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 229: 221: 217: 213: 205: 201: 197: 189: 185: 174: 169: 167: 162: 160: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 98: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 58: 54: 49: 42: 35: 30: 19: 1798:Rami b. Abba 1615:Ammi b. Abba 1508:Hamnuna Saba 1254:Abin Naggara 1214:Abba of Acre 1113: 962:Jeremiah (I) 927:Rabbi Yannai 917:Gamaliel III 903:Eretz Israel 837: 817: 804: 791: 779: 767: 758: 746: 733: 718: 706: 694: 681: 664: 651: 636: 624: 616: 611: 590: 577: 570:Avodah Zarah 533: 517: 508: 496: 483: 435: 424: 415: 395: 371: 348: 328: 310:River Jordan 294: 271: 248: 216:Rabbi Ze'era 215: 199: 183: 182: 1875:Rabbah Jose 1844:Aha b. Rava 1595:Hamnuna III 1580:Rav Nachman 1446:Abba Arikha 1430:Amoraim of 1295:Rabbi Jonah 1184:Hoshaiah II 1079:Gamaliel IV 957:Bar Kappara 901:Amoraim of 795:Yerushalmi 737:Yerushalmi 726:Bava Metzia 685:Yerushalmi 668:Yerushalmi 655:Yerushalmi 619:3:7, note 2 581:Yerushalmi 553:Bava Metzia 274:Rav Nachman 184:Rabbi Zeira 1686:Rav Shizbi 1590:Rav Chisda 1538:Rav Giddel 1528:Rav Berona 1503:Hamnuna II 1371:Gamaliel V 1315:Rabbi Aibu 1089:Rabbi Assi 1084:Rabbi Ammi 784:Moed Katan 723:Yerushalmi 641:Yerushalmi 460:References 355:Rabbi Assi 1870:Ravina II 1839:Rafram II 1829:Rav Yemar 1752:Mar Zutra 1742:Rav Zevid 1661:Rav Safra 1467:Rav Shela 1366:Hillel II 1280:Rabbi Aha 1239:Alexandri 1159:Rav Avira 797:Kiddushin 772:Sanhedrin 699:Sanhedrin 421:Teachings 411:longevity 339:Babylonia 298:Akrokonia 286:Holy Land 267:Pumbedita 261:, and of 251:Babylonia 245:Biography 231:Talmudist 226:), was a 224:רבי זעירא 200:Rav Zeira 145:Acharonim 18:Rav Zeira 1904:Category 1788:Ravina I 1783:Rav Ashi 1732:Rav Papi 1727:Rav Papa 1576:(Rabbah) 1493:Rav Huna 1472:Rav Assi 1457:Mar Ukva 1028:Hezekiah 922:R. Hiyya 834:"Ze'era" 687:Bikkurim 604:Berachot 600:Pesachim 596:Megillah 594:Compare 538:Berachot 501:Zevachim 489:Berachot 476:Berachot 448:See also 427:halakhah 378:Caesarea 367:Tiberias 192:רבי זירא 140:Rishonim 128:Savoraim 78:Religion 51:Personal 45:רבי זירא 1793:Maremar 1585:Sheshet 1432:Babylon 1224:Me'asha 1144:Levi II 889:Amoraim 827::  711:Ketuvot 674:Yevamot 657:Shabbat 644:Terumot 583:Shevuot 526:Ketubot 522:Shabbat 431:aggadah 407:aggadic 382:semicha 343:Gehenna 282:Sheshet 278:Hamnuna 235:amoraim 208:רב זירא 196:semicha 123:Amoraim 118:Tannaim 82:Judaism 1747:Amemar 1305:Zerika 1189:Hanina 1129:Abin I 1094:Abbahu 1053:Simlai 809:Sukkah 751:Sukkah 629:Niddah 403:Sukkot 398:Abbahu 374:Abbahu 290:Israel 280:, and 228:Jewish 220:Hebrew 204:Hebrew 188:Hebrew 135:Geonim 108:Chazal 1641:Abaye 1462:Karna 1448:(Rav) 1330:Rabin 1119:Helbo 1114:Zeira 1063:Zeiri 739:Pe'ah 670:Demai 602:88a; 598:14b; 524:41a; 386:Rabbi 319:Aaron 315:Moses 257:, of 255:Ḥisda 113:Zugot 60:Zeira 38:Zeira 1646:Rava 1558:Anan 1099:Ulla 528:110b 429:and 363:Ammi 357:and 335:Assi 321:?". 317:and 306:Sura 259:Huna 66:Died 56:Born 811:46b 799:61d 786:25b 774:37a 753:25b 741:15c 713:17a 701:14a 689:65c 676:72d 646:47d 606:50a 585:35c 572:16b 555:85a 540:57a 478:49a 265:in 214:as 198:as 88:Era 1906:: 836:. 728:9d 659:7c 631:48 560:^ 545:^ 491:8c 468:^ 413:. 388:. 276:, 269:. 241:. 222:: 206:: 190:: 881:e 874:t 867:v 218:( 202:( 186:( 172:e 165:t 158:v 31:. 20:)

Index

Rav Zeira
Zeira (Macedonia)
Land of Israel
Judaism
Chazal
Zugot
Tannaim
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Rishonim
Acharonim
v
t
e
Hebrew
semicha
Hebrew
Jerusalem Talmud
Hebrew
Jewish
Talmudist
amoraim
Land of Israel
Babylonia
Ḥisda
Huna
Judah b. Ezekiel
Pumbedita
Rav Nachman

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