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in 1960. Lightwood used electrodes attached to the heart coupled to an external pacemaker, so all the electronic components were kept outside the body, and could be replaced in the event of failure. This was the first patient controlled permanent pacemaker as the primary circuit consisted of an
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for which he submitted a thesis entitled 'An inductively coupled system for electrical pacemaking of the heart'. He retired from the
Department of Surgery at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham in 1987. He was a
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and after initially serving in India as a ground and service engineer, he became a travelling engineer with South East Asia
Command. He was also seconded to
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at
Farnborough to study captured radar equipment. After the war Lightwood worked as an industrial electronics applications engineer and representative.
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287:"Setting the pace; EDUCATION MATTERS UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1960s: Developing pacemakers 2008: Tackling global obesity"
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This article about an engineer, inventor or industrial designer from the United
Kingdom or its predecessor states is a
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inducing coil supplied by a portable transistor which produced short pulses at adjustable intervals and intensity.
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Ray
Lightwood gave lectures about his research to conferences and societies. Lightwood also delivered lectures at
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301:"Abrams, Leon David - Biographical entry - Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online"
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195:. Lightwood was awarded the Official Degree of BSc (Pure Science) in 1974 by
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http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/documents/culture/bookletfinalpdf.pdf
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he researched, designed and developed the first variable rate
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160:from 1958 to 1987. In consultation with
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392:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
204:Lay Preacher. Lightwood died in 2001.
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158:Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham
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73:developing the first variable rate
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225:"100 UK university discoveries"
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330:. You can help Knowledge by
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193:Coventry Technical College
133:Ray Lightwood was born in
114:(1922–2001) was a British
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185:University of Nottingham
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256:. Birmingham University
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258:. Retrieved
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165:Leon Abrams
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208:References
139:Birmingham
202:Methodist
183:and the
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262:2014
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