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130:, replaced the United Party as the official opposition. Swart became the party chairman. He remained in Parliament until 1994, through the negotiations to end apartheid and establish majority rule.
122:, lost his seat in the 1961 election. The party did not win any more seats until 1974, and Swart did not return to parliament again until the 1977 election, when he was elected MP for Musgrave in
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118:. Their policies were not well received by the conservative white electorate at the time and Swart, along with all the other Progressive MPs except
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Swart died in his sleep in Durban, aged 92. He was survived by his wife
Charmian and his children Christopher, Richard, Simon, and Jeanette.
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95:, where he graduated as a lawyer. At a very early age he became interested in politics and was initially a supporter of the
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Usuthu! Cry Peace!: The Black
Liberation Movement Inkatha and the Fight for a Just South Africa
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Swart,Ray. Progressive
Odyssey: Toward a Democratic South Africa.1991, Human & Rousseau
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126:. That election led to a realignment of the opposition parties and a new party, the
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243:"Prog Ray Swart (92) dies still an optimist", Natal Witness, 19 February 2020
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Service, British
Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring (1986).
75:(28 February 1928 - 14 February 2020) was a white liberal
99:, for which in 1953, he was elected, at the age of 25,
79:politician who spent his life in opposition to the
114:MPs left the party and founded the more liberal
83:policies of the government . He was educated in
8:
180:Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa
222:"Reflections on a liberal life well lived"
275:United Party (South Africa) politicians
153:Values Alive: A Tribute to Helen Suzman
142:
280:Progressive Federal Party politicians
7:
18:South African politician (1928–2020)
270:Afrikaner anti-apartheid activists
14:
110:In 1959, Swart and eleven other
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128:Progressive Federal Party
194:Kock, Wessel De (1986).
73:Ray Albert Francis Swart
156:. J. Ball Publishers.
69:
24:
101:Member of Parliament
89:Glenwood High School
224:. 27 February 2020.
200:. Open Hand Press.
150:Lee, Robin (1990).
93:University of Natal
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54:Clive van Ryneveld
207:978-0-620-10445-6
163:978-0-947464-23-3
116:Progressive Party
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30:Harry Lawrence
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52:, Ray Swart,
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50:Owen Williams
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120:Helen Suzman
112:United Party
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97:United Party
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62:Zach de Beer
42:Helen Suzman
38:Jan Steytler
34:Boris Wilson
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265:2020 deaths
260:1928 births
46:Colin Eglin
254:Categories
137:References
81:apartheid
58:John Cope
105:Zululand
91:and the
68:in 1960.
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124:Durban
85:Durban
202:ISBN
158:ISBN
103:for
64:and
87:at
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