2190:
989:)) usually count for about 40-50% of the total; lecturers, researchers (including Ph.D. students and others) and non-doctoral teachers, about 20% of the total; and the remainder (usually some 5-10%) is left for non-scholarly workers (people in administration, etc.) in the university. Spanish law allows those percentages to be changed according to the situation of each university, or even not to have a direct election system. Indeed, in a few universities the Rector is chosen indirectly; the members of the modern
248:
186:
1578:
732:), in the context of academia, is the democratically elected head of a university or university college. The rector is the highest official of the university, and is traditionally elected among the institution's professorship, originally by all the (full) professors and in modern times by all academic employees, the students and the non-academic employees. The rector is traditionally the head of the
628:
84:
1946:
43:
962:("Most Excellent and Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnificus of the University of X"), it is an office of high dignity within Spanish society, usually being highly respected. It is not strange to see them appear in the media, especially when some academic-related subject is being discussed and their opinion is requested.
1524:, Ontario uses the term to denote its head. St. Paul's College, the Roman Catholic College of the University of Manitoba, uses the term 'rector' to designate the head of the college. St. Boniface College, the French College of the University of Manitoba, uses 'recteur' or 'rectrice' to designate the head of the college.
2145:. Each university department is headed by a professor, who is responsible to the rector. Nowadays, given the large dimensions of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged, just below that of the rector. Pro-rectors are in charge of managing particular areas of the university, such as research or
1604:, the most relevant Mexican university, is an important mediatic figure of academic authority for all the country. The political relevance of the university makes the rector office one disputed political position and the ex-rectors are often related with the public service after their appointment, for example,
978:
in
Spanish), who will occupy several sub-offices in the university. Rectors are elected directly by free and secret universal suffrage of all the members of the university, including students, lecturers, readers, researchers, and civil servants. However, the weight of the vote in each academic sector
1475:
The rector is the head of most universities and other higher educational institutions in at least parts of
Central and Eastern Europe, such as Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Hungary and Ukraine. The rector's deputies are known
1321:
The role of the rector is considered by many students to be integral to their ability to shape the universities' agenda, and one of the main functions of the rector is to represent the interests of the student body. To some extent the office of rector has evolved into more of a figurehead role, with
973:
in
Spanish); it is compulsory for anyone aspiring to become a rector to have been a doctor for at least six years before his election, and to have achieved professor status, holding it in the same university for which he is running. Usually, when running for election, the rector will need to have
2358:. Each faculty is headed by a director, who is under the authority of the rector. Nowadays, given the large size of some universities, the position of pro-rector has emerged below that of the rector. The pro-rector is in charge of managing a particular area of the university, such as research or
816:
As of 2008, the term of office of the rector of public universities lasts for four years (previously three years), beginning on 1 September in an election year and ending on 31 August of the year in which the term ends. A person may not be elected to serve as rector for more than two consecutive
1782:) used to employ the term "rector" to refer to the school's chief officer. In many cases, the rector was also the head of the community of priests assigned to the school, so the two posts – head of the university and local superior of the priests – were merged in the role of rector (
1830:
The term "rector" is uncommon in
Australian academic institutions. The executive head of an Australian university has traditionally been given the British title Vice-Chancellor, although in recent times the American term President has also been adopted. The term rector is used by some academic
1936:
Rector is the highest executive post in universities in
Indonesia. At a public university, university senate members select a pool three candidates for the education minister to decide the rector from. Except for autonomous public university (PTN-BH), rector was elected by university board of
996:
Rectors hold their office for four years before another election is held, and there is no limit to the number of re-election terms. However, only the most charismatic and respected rectors have been able to hold their office for more than two or three terms. Of those, some have been notable
1632:
Most U.S. colleges do not use the term "rector." The terms "president" and "chancellor" are often used for the chief executive of universities and university systems, depending on the institution's statutes or governing documents. Some state university systems have both "presidents" of the
1314:, appointed as Vice-Chancellor, however the position of Vice-Chancellor does not confer any other powers or responsibility on the Principal. The authority to serve as chief executive of each university is vested in the office of Principal, who holds both offices referred to as
958:) is the highest administrative and educational office in a university, equivalent to that of president or chancellor of an English-speaking university but holding all the powers of a vice-chancellor; they are thus the head of the academy at universities. Formally styled as
2241:
head of the secondary and higher education in the
Philippines. All diplomas issued by other schools were approved by the Rector of the university and examinations leading to the issuance of such diplomas were supervised by the professors of the University of Santo Tomas.
2761:
1029:
of state-run colleges and universities are formally appointed by the government, i.e. the cabinet, but upon the advice of the concerned institution's board, and usually following some sort of democratic process at the concerned institution. The adjunct of a
508:
may be used for the head of any educational institution above the primary school level, where the head is commonly referred to as a 'skoleinspektør' (Headmaster; Inspector of the school). In universities, the second-ranked official of governance is known as
2293:, the only International Catholic University in Thailand, the position of the head of the executives and administrators of the institute is "rector". A decade after the present rector assume his duty, the title of Rector Magnificus was bestowed on
747:
Traditionally, Norwegian universities and colleges had democratic elections for the rector and pro-rector positions. Since 2016, the institutions may choose to have an elected or an appointed rector. Universities and colleges usually have a
443:
of all senators, while a dismissal must be agreed by at least three fifths of all senators. The vote to elect or repeal a rector is secret. The term of office is four years and a person may hold it for at most two consecutive terms.
716:, and to preside over the ceremonial PhD defenses and inaugural lectures of newly appointed (full) professors. During PhD defenses the rector is usually replaced by another full professor who is acting rector during the session.
979:
is different: the total student vote usually represents 20% of the whole, no matter how many students there are; the votes of the entire group made up of professors and readers (members of what used to be known as the
1831:
institutions, such as the
University of Melbourne residential college, Newman College; the private boys' school, Xavier College; and the University of Sydney residential college, St John's College (Benedictine).
792:
degree, employed by the university as the main place of work. Rector is referred to as Jego/Jej
Magnificencja (en. His/Her Magnificence) (abbreviation: JM). The outfit of rector is red or purple coat (robe) with
2230:. The rector typically sits as chair of the university board of trustees. He exercises policy-making, general academic, managerial, and religious functions over all university academic and non-academic staff.
2170:
1638:
1362:. In many cases, particularly with high-profile rectors, attendance at the university court in person is rare; the Rector nominates an individual (normally a member of the student body) with the title of
1024:
is the title for the highest-ranked administrative and educational leader for an academic institution, such as a primary school, secondary school, private school, high school, college or university. The
1596:
in
Spanish) are in charge of Directors which are below the authority of the rector. The rector is often selected from the full time professors and have periods which vary in the different universities.
2297:
Bancha
Saenghiran, f.s.g., Ph.D. at a solemn Academic ceremony on 1 November 2011 at the Assumption University Suvarnabhumi campus in the ornate Chapel of St. Louis Marie de Montfort (founder of the
1092:. From 2017, this position carries the title Director General which is the usual title of the head of a government agency. The people recruited to the position have in later times always been former
1217:
Prior to their conversion to universities, polytechnics often had the rector as the head of the establishment; following their transition to universities, the rector became the vice-chancellor.
581:) who provide advice on specific topics and take over responsibilities in the preparation of decisions, roughly comparable to an associate Pro-Vice-Chancellor in the British academic system.
435:. The rector acts in the name of the university and decides the university's affairs unless prohibited by law. The rector is nominated by the University Academic Senate and appointed by the
1993:
stood at the apex of the country-wide educational and training system which was created and maintained with the personal involvement of successive shōguns. The position as rector of the
391:
Today, Austrian universities are headed by a Rectorate consisting of one Rector (elected by the Universitätsrat) and 3-5 additional Vizerectors. The Rector is the CEO of the university.
900:
887:
2067:, University of Saint Joseph and City University of Macau, are titled as 'Rector'. However, the equivalent position is 'President' at the Macau University of Science and Technology.
736:, which has been renamed the university board in the 2000s, and is also the university's chief executive and ceremonial head. The elected deputy of the rector is known as pro-rector (
1637:, each of the ten campuses is headed by a chancellor, while the leader of the system is given the title "president." Colleges and universities, or state systems, also typically have
2392:
in many Anglo-Saxon cases, been used for the de facto head when the essentially honorary title of rector is reserved for a high externa dignitary; until 1920, there was such a
1763:
was both the last to be called "rector" (1740–1745) and the first to be referred to as president (1745–1766). Modern custom omits the use of the term "rector" and identifies
1592:
In Mexico, the term "rector" refers to the highest authority of most of National and State Universities, it is also usual in private Universities. The Schools and Faculties (
1085:(women). Younger universities have in more recent years started using the Latin honorary title in formal situations, such as in honorary speeches or graduation ceremonies.
2234:
2205:
1748:
served as the first rector of the University of Virginia, beginning in 1819, and intended that the school would not have a president; it lacked that position until 1904.
3167:
3071:
1609:
1291:, the governing body of the university, but since 2016 the rector only opens and closes court meetings with the Senior Lay Member chairing the business of the meeting.
813:, but with fewer decorations (usually without the fur). Rectors of military universities wear only an officer's uniform and a necklace with symbols of the university.
2166:
2319:
1566:
1384:
while a student there, but since then most universities have amended their procedures to disqualify currently matriculated students from standing for election.
854:
993:(a sort of electoral college or parliament in which all the above-mentioned groups are represented) is chosen first, and then the Claustro selects the Rector.
2976:
1834:
The title rector is sometimes used for the head of a subordinate and geographically separate campus of a university. For example, the executive head of the
1206:
who has been "president and rector". An amendment to the university's statutes in November 2014 formally replaced the title of rector with that of president.
553:
is elected by the Senate from among the professors of the university (which is the traditional method of choosing the head of a German university), while a
3416:
3393:
2264:
428:
3249:
857:, governing and representing the university. Those universities whose foundation has been historically approved by the Pope, as e.g. the rector of the
776:) is the elected head of a university or university college, in military, military type upper educaction institutions name of rector like official is (
2084:
1231:
1645:), which may be referred to by a variety of names, including "board of trustees" and "board of regents", and which are usually led by a chairperson.
1799:
1601:
1585:
1562:
2162:
2060:
689:
In the Netherlands, the rector is the principal of a high school. The rector is supported by conrectors (deputy rectors who can take his place).
2874:
2850:
1863:
1428:
1351:
869:. The rector of a university is helped by vice-rectors and by pro-rectors, with different responsibilities. Until 1974, the director of each
299:. The term and office of a rector can be referred to as a rectorate. The title is used widely in universities in Europe and is very common in
2743:
1883:
1408:
1381:
2083:
is used to refer to the highest administrative official in several universities and higher education institutions in Malaysia, such as the
1388:
1377:
1339:
1191:
1089:
1806:
2237:
the power to direct and supervise all the educational institutions in the Philippines and thus, the Rector of the university became the
1420:
1359:
451:), who act as deputies to the extent determined by the Rector. Rectors' salaries are determined directly by the Minister of Education.
287:, the rector is often the most senior official in a university, while in the United States, the equivalent is often referred to as the
1497:
As in most Commonwealth and British-influenced countries, the term "rector" is not commonly used in English in Canada outside Quebec.
1400:
1331:
101:
56:
2914:
1989:
which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as "Head of the State University". The rector of the
1284:
2003:
1998:
1960:
232:
167:
70:
1542:
343:
the office is sometimes referred to as Lord Rector, is the third most senior official, and is usually responsible for chairing the
3411:
2290:
1859:
1835:
1685:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1237:
478:
340:
2888:
436:
2674:"Lov om universiteter og høyskoler (universitets- og høyskoleloven) - Kapittel 10. Rektor. Administrerende direktør - Lovdata"
148:
3421:
2716:
2178:
1725:
1617:
1140:
In England, most universities are headed by a chancellor (a ceremonial position) and a vice-chancellor (the academic head).
105:
1887:
1871:
120:
744:). Some institutions also have vice rectors, who are appointed by the rector and subordinate to the rector and pro-rector.
3339:
3234:
2388:
s (in parishes, as curates, assistant - or associate rectors, etc.). In some universities the title vice-rector has, like
2223:
1839:
1701:
1661:
256:
2158:
1875:
1516:
in French) to designate the head of the institution. In addition, the historically French-Catholic, and now bilingual,
1790:). This practice is mostly no longer followed, as the details of the governance of most of these schools have changed.
1503:
127:
1709:
1558:
1116:
296:
3321:
3287:
1879:
1283:
students at Aberdeen, Dundee, Glasgow and St Andrews, and by both the students and the staff at Edinburgh. Until the
368:(regional legislature of semi-feudal type) was reserved for the rector of the capital's university, notably: Graz in
898:) as a term for a university chancellor introduced in 1961. Before 1961 university chancellor had title "director" (
3044:
1867:
1605:
1531:, the term president has been used since 2008, but before that time rector was used for the English name; however,
1088:
The University Chancellor of Sweden was until 2017 the title of the head of the government accrediting agency, the
2219:
2197:
2092:
1677:
1657:
1210:
525:) provided the school is of sufficient size in terms of faculty and students, otherwise the title is headmaster (
198:
134:
1549:) uses the term "rector". The term refers to a member of the student body elected to work as an equal with the
2174:
1795:
1775:
1665:
1634:
1241:
2282:
adopts this term for this position to reflect its tradition associated with the French education system where
3217:
1107:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
756:, who is the head of the administration (i.e., the non-academic employees) and subordinate to the rectorate.
2661:
2359:
2189:
2146:
2076:
1937:
trustees. The final decision is not necessarily the one with the majority of the university senate's votes.
1785:
1717:
1669:
1456:
1412:
1404:
1335:
1253:
1187:
1156:
1010:
924:
557:
need be neither a professor nor a member of the university (or of any university) prior to appointment. The
292:
272:
116:
94:
31:
2673:
252:
2462:
2413:
2117:
1729:
1713:
1653:
1621:
1581:
1554:
1550:
1299:
1249:
1160:
284:
207:
62:
3004:
3366:
3122:
1843:
1517:
1279:. The rector is the third-ranking official of university governance and is elected every three years by
1245:
858:
587:
is also the official title of the principal/headmaster of an elementary school; the deputies are called
470:
288:
2018:
2001:. The rectors' scholarly reputation was burnished by the publication in 1657 of the seven volumes of
1767:
as the first Yale president (1701–1707), making Clap the fifth of Yale's leaders, regardless of title.
1633:
constituent institutions and a "chancellor" of the overall system, or vice versa; for example, in the
1275:. With the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 requiring an election for the Rector every 3 years in the
3307:
2786:
2279:
2218:
is used to refer to the highest official in prominent Catholic universities and colleges such as the
1791:
1737:
1681:
1613:
1528:
1307:
1257:
1171:
1152:
655:(Legal representative) of the university. The rector is elected by an electoral body composed of all
474:
467:
381:
2397:
2347:
2318:
is used to refer to the highest official of universities, and university-owned high schools (e.g.,
2227:
2064:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1195:
834:
596:
3096:
2946:
2812:
2233:
During the Spanish colonial period, on 20 May 1865, a royal order from Queen Isabella II gave the
659:(full and associate professors), the two highest ranks of the Italian university faculty, all the
2869:
2845:
2622:
1968:
1928:
are called rectors. The head or principal of a Catholic school in India is also called a rector.
1689:
1642:
1477:
1424:
1066:
737:
725:
632:
616:
501:
463:
440:
1260:, which took its governance systems from its early connections to the University of St Andrews.
960:
Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor Don N, Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de X
3148:
2294:
2298:
1741:
1721:
1673:
1546:
1311:
1167:
1006:
247:
3289:
Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu,
2063:
of China since late 1999, the highest administrative officials of three universities, namely
141:
3309:
Political Thought in Japanese Historical Writing: From Kojiki (712) to Tokushi Yoron (1712),
2947:"The Scottish University Rector - Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
2418:
2327:
2193:
2134:
1979:
1951:
1745:
1481:
1444:
1355:
1288:
1203:
904:
891:
344:
280:
3168:"Leyla Hussein is relishing her role as first black female rector at St Andrews University"
3018:
2813:"The Scottish University Rector. Introduction to the role of University Rector in Scotland"
927:, the oldest on the Iberian Peninsula, is usually styled according to academic protocol as
3343:
2921:
2526:
2389:
2283:
1985:
1925:
1771:
1764:
1752:
1396:
1303:
1144:
1070:
930:
802:
777:
769:
663:(lowest rank of departments) and representatives of the staff, students and PhD students.
1973:
1903:
In Benin, the term is commonly used for heads of universities and academic institutions.
2691:
185:
2478:
2377:. One who temporarily performs the functions usually fulfilled by a rector is styled a
1577:
1416:
1392:
1327:
998:
789:
705:
300:
268:
3387:
615:
is term used for the headmaster or headmistress of Icelandic universities and of some
3405:
3382:
2255:
1810:
1733:
1432:
1295:
1280:
1002:
935:("The Most Excellent and Most Illustrious Lord Professor Doctor Don (Rector's name),
713:
636:
377:
2254:
is not widely used to refer to the highest executive position in Thai universities (
1911:
In Mauritius the term 'rector' is used to designate the head of a secondary school.
3192:
1814:
1756:
1448:
1373:
1096:
of a Swedish university. The position does not include leadership of a university.
640:
459:
3322:
http://www.varsitarian.net/supplement/rectors_supplement/history_of_the_rectorship
1557:. The Badge of Office of the Rector of Queen's University was registered with the
1322:
a significant number of celebrities and personalities elected as rectors, such as
627:
521:
In Finland, the head of a primary school or secondary schools is called a rector (
3360:
17:
2614:
2546:
1760:
1343:
1323:
336:
324:
83:
3336:
1945:
565:. The rector forms a collegiate leadership body together with the pro-rectors (
1956:
1855:
1347:
1199:
818:
785:
369:
276:
1182:
In addition, a few universities have used rector as the title of their head:
2864:
2840:
2638:
2626:
2590:
2323:
1143:
The title of Rector is used at some collegiate universities to refer to the
966:
696:
is responsible for the scientific vision and quality of the university. The
373:
328:
1213:, the head of the university has the title of "vice-chancellor and rector".
1178:
by the Dean of Durham Cathedral), while the academic head is the principal.
3218:
http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=511
1539:) continues to be used as the French term for the head of the university.
2610:
2606:
2589:
is used for university administrators in Latin American nations such as:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2534:
2466:
2373:
1649:
1370:
1038:
and is appointed by the institution's board. Some institutions also have
985:
830:
670:
is now six years, in accordance with the new national regulation and the
320:
2889:"Standing Orders of the University Court | The University of Edinburgh"
2594:
2574:
2538:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2142:
1779:
798:
455:
385:
364:
1740:) all use the term "Rector" to designate the presiding officer of the
801:
and a decorative string of symbols of the university. Deputy rectors (
2630:
2598:
2570:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2514:
2498:
2474:
2355:
2111:, or vice-chancellor, in other higher education institutions, as the
2088:
1521:
882:
870:
865:("Rector Magnificus (Rector's Name)"). The others are referred to as
765:
454:
Among the most important rectors of Czech universities were reformer
332:
316:
312:
304:
3250:"Nearly 100 years after its founding, ITB names first female rector"
1435:
the political activist and first Black female to hold the position.
817:
terms. In the case of private universities the rule is regulated by
1890:
showing the Scots' involvement in the foundation of those schools.
1119:, usually elected by the college of professors, are titled rector (
965:
Spanish rectors are chosen from within the body of university full
2602:
2566:
2518:
2510:
2449:, etc.) is used in referring to university administrators include
2269:
2188:
2171:
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology
2056:
1944:
1576:
1460:
943:
923:
according to the law (Ley Orgánica 4/2007), but the Rector of the
794:
700:
is one of the members of the executive board of a university. The
648:
626:
308:
246:
1476:
as "pro-rectors". Individual departments of a university (called
2634:
2618:
1624:, who was appointed for his second and last period (2019-2023).
1464:
1302:, who appoints a Vice-Chancellor to deputise in the awarding of
933:(Rector's name), Rector Magnífico de la Universidad de Salamanca
810:
1805:
Some American high schools also have a rector; for example, at
1798:, the title "rector" is used for those in charge of individual
529:). The head of some Finnish universities is called chancellor (
362:
In a few "Crown lands" of the Austrian Empire, one seat in the
2354:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
2141:) is used to refer to the highest official of universities in
1842:
in Sydney is a Rector, as is the head of the Cairns campus of
179:
77:
36:
3386:
3359:
3005:"University of St Andrews: The Principal and Vice-Chancellor"
1751:
From 1701 to 1745, the head of the school that was to become
1744:(or "Board of Trustees", in the case of Washington and Lee).
1620:. Since 2015 the office of rector on the UNAM is occupied by
500:
is the title used in referring to the heads of universities,
2717:"Imperial College London announces plans for new leadership"
388:, two Rectors had seats in the equivalent Landesvertretung.
1866:, as well as a number of state schools for boys, including
788:. Rector of the university can be a person with at least a
3072:"First north-east Green MSP elected in more than a decade"
784:) (commander). The rector is the highest official of the
3045:"Election of Gordon Brown as Rector, 1972 - Our History"
1971:(1601–1868), the rector of Edo's Confucian Academy, the
1610:
Permanent Representative of Mexico to the United Nations
853:
in Portuguese), is the elected highest official of each
2157:
The heads of certain universities and colleges such as
2099:
is used for head of a branch campus and answers to the
1366:, who sits as a voting member of the University Court.
1236:
In Scotland, the position of rector exists in the four
577:). The rectorate is usually aided by several advisors (
504:, schools of commerce and construction, etc. Generally
203:
3149:"Aamer Anwar elected as new Glasgow University rector"
861:, the oldest Portuguese university, is referred to as
484:
The rectors are addressed "Your Magnificence Rector" (
2026:
and by the publication in 1670 of the 310 volumes of
1774:
colleges and universities, particularly those run by
2400:
as the French Minister of Education was its nominal
2744:"Imperial College's new president to be Alice Gast"
2370:A rector who has resigned is often given the title
1287:came into force the rector chaired meetings of the
1194:was called the rector, until this was split into a
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2235:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
2206:Rector Magnificus of the University of Santo Tomas
929:Excelentísimo e Ilustrísimo Señor Profesor Doctor
599:. Today, these teachers usually hold the title of
2384:Deputies of rectors in institutions are known as
809:) at official ceremonies are dressed in the same
541:The head of a German university is called either
3025:. University of St Andrews Students' Association
2167:National University of Sciences & Technology
1616:rector from 2007 to 2015 was after head of the
1174:the rector is the titular head (a position held
2038:
2015:
1285:Higher Education Governance (Scotland) Act 2016
1263:The current office of Rector, sometimes termed
2320:Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini
2198:Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas
2032:
2009:
1395:, a Member of the Scottish Parliament for the
677:The Rettore is styled and formally greeted as
549:(president). The difference is usually that a
3236:Yale, Her Campus, Class-rooms, and Athletics,
1567:University of Ontario Institute of Technology
1202:was announced as simply president, replacing
1198:and "president and rector" in 2012. In 2014,
651:the rector is the head of the university and
399:The head of Belgian universities is called a
8:
3397:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2286:, Thammasat's founding father was educated.
1501:
1298:of an ancient university in Scotland is the
873:(high school) also had the title of Rector.
2835:
2833:
919:In Spain, all Rectors must be addressed as
275:, and can refer to an official in either a
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3297:publication date as 1663 rather than 1657.
1955:in Tokyo. The hereditary rectors of this
481:) became the first female Rector in 1950.
411:(Dutch-speaking universities), previously
2085:International Islamic University Malaysia
1854:The title is used in New Zealand for the
1500:Quebec's francophone universities (e.g.,
1232:Ancient university governance in Scotland
1099:Universities and colleges usually have a
1042:(vice rectors), who are appointed by the
708:. The ceremonial responsibilities of the
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
3337:History of the University of Santo Tomas
1602:National Autonomous University of Mexico
271:for 'ruler') is a senior official in an
2654:
2430:
2163:National University of Modern Languages
2895:. University of Edinburgh. 12 May 2014
1838:in Canberra, which is a campus of the
1608:rector from 1999 to 2007 is currently
1429:rector of the University of St Andrews
3347:The University of Santo Tomas website
1858:of some independent schools, such as
1755:was termed the "rector". As head of
1563:List of Rectors of Queen's University
1471:Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey
1382:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
439:. The nomination must be agreed by a
7:
3370:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3273:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard A.B. (1956).
3193:"Contacts | Bell-Baxter High School"
3097:"Dundee University names new rector"
2196:, the 96th Rector Magnificus of the
1983:), was known by the honorific title
1389:rector of the University of Aberdeen
1378:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1090:National Agency for Higher Education
639:, with then Prime Minister of Italy
106:adding citations to reliable sources
2767:. 5 November 2014. Explanatory Note
2299:Montfortian Brothers of St. Gabriel
2181:and PIEAS are all titled "Rector".
2055:In the former Portuguese colony of
1959:institution were selected from the
1864:St. Patrick's College, Silverstream
1421:rector of the University of Glasgow
569:) and the university's chancellor (
3417:Heads of universities and colleges
3123:"Debora Kayembe elected as Rector"
2865:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1889"
2841:"Universities (Scotland) Act 1858"
2028:The Comprehensive History of Japan
1884:Palmerston North Boys' High School
1401:rector of the University of Dundee
939:of the University of Salamanca").
674:(constitution of the university).
447:The rector appoints vice-rectors (
25:
3358:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3275:Kyoto: the Old Capital, 794-1869.
2692:"Visitor, Rector & Governors"
2107:is comparable to the position of
2004:Survey of the Sovereigns of Japan
1354:, and political figures, such as
845:female), frequently addressed as
52:This article has multiple issues.
2437:European nations where the word
1836:Australian Defence Force Academy
1813:, the rector is equivalent to a
1794:still appoints a rector. At the
1686:Virginia Commonwealth University
1427:. Elected in November 2020, the
1273:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1269:Universities (Scotland) Act 1858
863:Magnífico Reitor (Rector's name)
657:Professori ordinari ed associati
603:("Senior Director of Studies").
595:was also used for the head of a
573:) - collectively the rectorate (
486:"Vaše Magnificence pane rektore"
407:(French-speaking universities),
341:ancient universities of Scotland
291:, and in the United Kingdom and
184:
82:
41:
3293:; N.b., Brownlee misidentifies
2956:. Scottish Rectors' Group. 2007
1949:Colonnade at the reconstructed
1635:University of California system
591:. In earlier times, the title
437:President of the Czech Republic
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3070:Beattie, Kieran (8 May 2021).
2793:. Vice-Chancellor & Rector
2381:(in parishes, administrator).
2179:Virtual University of Pakistan
1726:Christopher Newport University
1046:to carry out a sub-set of the
561:is traditionally addressed as
303:countries. It is also used in
1:
2975:Ross, Morag (15 April 2024).
2742:Holly Else (3 January 2014).
2224:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
2061:Special Administrative Region
1840:University of New South Wales
1702:Washington and Lee University
1662:University of Mary Washington
1648:"Rector" is commonly used in
1403:is the long-distance cyclist
1316:Principal and Vice-Chancellor
954:(magnific rector, from Latin
479:Palacký University of Olomouc
2159:COMSATS University Islamabad
1924:The heads of certain Indian
1588:during his inaugural speech.
1034:at a university is called a
867:Excelentíssimo Senhor Reitor
3127:The University of Edinburgh
3007:. University of St Andrews.
2977:"Independent Investigation"
2787:"Leadership and management"
2762:"Charter and Statutes 2007"
2270:
2039:
2016:
1888:Southland Boys' High School
1872:King's High School, Dunedin
1776:religious orders of priests
1710:College of William and Mary
1559:Canadian Heraldic Authority
1117:universities in Switzerland
1065:In the older universities,
692:In Dutch universities, the
197:to comply with Knowledge's
3438:
3286:Brownlee, John S. (1999).
2662:de:Universitätsgesetz 2002
2203:
1443:Some Scottish high school/
1310:of each university is, by
1229:
29:
3199:. Bell-Baxter High School
3051:. University of Edinburgh
2915:"'The University Rector'"
2791:Liverpool Hope University
2220:University of Santo Tomas
2093:Universiti Teknologi MARA
2033:
2010:
1997:became hereditary in the
1977:(afterwards known at the
1876:Waitaki Boys' High School
1678:Virginia State University
1211:Liverpool Hope University
974:chosen the vice-rectors (
908:
895:
3342:22 December 2009 at the
3306:Brownlee, John. (1991).
2984:University of St Andrews
2274:), compared to the term
2175:Forman Christian College
1967:During the years of the
1880:Timaru Boys' High School
1796:University of Notre Dame
1561:on 15 October 2004. See
1451:whose official title is
1387:As of January 2018, the
1267:, was instituted by the
1163:, are headed by rectors.
295:, the equivalent is the
210:may contain suggestions.
195:may need to be rewritten
3412:Academic administration
3394:Encyclopædia Britannica
3325:The Varsitarian website
2360:undergraduate education
2147:undergraduate education
1868:Otago Boys' High School
1846:, based at Townsville.
1718:Old Dominion University
1670:George Mason University
1606:Juan Ramón de la Fuente
1457:Bell Baxter High School
1336:Clarissa Dickson Wright
1188:Imperial College London
1011:University of Salamanca
925:University of Salamanca
293:Commonwealth of Nations
273:educational institution
251:Inauguration of Rector
3349:Accessed 4 August 2012
3327:Accessed 4 August 2012
3049:ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk
2748:Times Higher Education
2463:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2441:or a cognate thereof (
2414:Chancellor (education)
2201:
1964:
1817:(head of the school).
1786:Ecclesiastical rectors
1654:University of Virginia
1622:Enrique Graue Wiechers
1589:
1504:Université de Montréal
1502:
1054:is subordinate to the
1013:from 1901 until 1936.
921:Señor Rector Magnífico
806:
781:
773:
741:
729:
681:(Magnificent Rector).
644:
466:and representative of
285:English-speaking world
260:
117:"Rector" academia
3422:University governance
3367:Catholic Encyclopedia
3197:www.bbhs-online.co.uk
2875:The National Archives
2851:The National Archives
2291:Assumption University
2192:
1948:
1844:James Cook University
1580:
1518:Saint Paul University
859:University of Coimbra
653:Rappresentante Legale
630:
471:Josef Vratislav Monse
250:
2334:) has its own dean.
2280:Thammasat University
1792:Creighton University
1569:also use the title.
1529:University of Ottawa
1277:ancient universities
1238:ancient universities
1226:Ancient universities
1153:University of Oxford
1101:Universitetsdirektör
734:Collegium Academicum
384:(Lower Austria); in
102:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3019:"Rector's Assessor"
2228:San Beda University
2065:University of Macau
1860:Lindisfarne College
1694:Longwood University
1584:34th Rector of the
1455:, an example being
750:university director
631:Then Rector of the
601:Oberstudiendirektor
380:, Wien (Vienna) in
3295:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
3166:McGinty, Stephen.
2870:legislation.gov.uk
2846:legislation.gov.uk
2623:Dominican Republic
2202:
2079:country, the term
2019:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1969:Tokugawa shogunate
1965:
1643:board of directors
1618:Ministry of Health
1600:The rector of the
1590:
1543:Queen's University
1425:Ghassan Abu-Sittah
1147:of some colleges.
1067:Uppsala university
1001:scholars, such as
847:Magnificent Rector
797:fur, often with a
710:rector magnificus
645:
633:Bologna University
464:Rodrigo de Arriaga
429:Czech universities
261:
257:Palacký University
3129:. 5 February 2021
3076:Press and Journal
3023:www.yourunion.net
2927:on 13 August 2011
2696:St Chad's College
2268:
2216:Rector Magnificus
1807:St. Paul's School
1742:Board of Visitors
1614:José Narro Robles
1547:Kingston, Ontario
1527:At the bilingual
1508:) use the term (
1364:Rector's Assessor
1172:St Chad's College
1168:Durham University
1115:The heads of the
1083:rectrix magnifica
1079:rector magnificus
1007:Miguel de Unamuno
956:Rector Magnificus
937:Rector Magnificus
702:rector magnificus
698:rector magnificus
694:Rector Magnificus
679:Magnifico Rettore
417:rectrix magnifica
413:rector magnificus
382:Nieder-Österreich
243:
242:
235:
225:
224:
199:quality standards
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
27:Academic official
18:Rector (Academia)
16:(Redirected from
3429:
3398:
3390:
3371:
3363:
3350:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3254:The Jakarta Post
3246:
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3227:
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3215:
3209:
3208:
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3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
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3157:
3156:
3155:. 21 March 2017.
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2932:
2926:
2920:. Archived from
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2721:Imperial College
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2642:
2584:
2578:
2435:
2419:Dean (education)
2396:at the Parisian
2326:. Each faculty (
2273:
2263:
2194:Herminio Dagohoy
2046:
2044:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2013:
2012:
1926:boarding schools
1746:Thomas Jefferson
1639:governing boards
1507:
1480:) are headed by
1445:secondary school
1356:Mordechai Vanunu
1289:university court
1271:, passed by the
1256:) as well as at
1105:Förvaltningschef
1009:, Rector of the
952:Rector Magnífico
910:
903:
897:
890:
851:Magnífico Reitor
754:college director
712:are to open the
345:University Court
281:secondary school
238:
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220:
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3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3402:
3401:
3381:
3378:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3344:Wayback Machine
3335:
3331:
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3316:
3305:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3220:Badge of Office
3216:
3212:
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3174:
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2741:
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2724:
2723:. 30 April 2012
2715:
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2710:
2700:
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2651:
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2645:
2585:
2581:
2527:North Macedonia
2436:
2432:
2427:
2410:
2390:vice-chancellor
2368:
2366:Compound titles
2340:
2312:
2307:
2284:Pridi Banomyong
2248:
2208:
2187:
2155:
2127:
2115:answers to the
2073:
2053:
2030:
2007:
1986:Daigaku-no kami
1943:
1934:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1852:
1828:
1823:
1800:residence halls
1765:Abraham Pierson
1753:Yale University
1658:Charlottesville
1652:, however. The
1630:
1575:
1495:
1490:
1473:
1441:
1397:Scottish Greens
1234:
1228:
1223:
1157:Lincoln College
1145:head of college
1138:
1133:
1113:
1071:Lund university
1019:
917:
899:
886:
879:
827:
762:
722:
687:
625:
609:
539:
519:
494:
475:Jiřina Popelová
441:simple majority
431:are called the
425:
397:
360:
353:
297:vice-chancellor
239:
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227:
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3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3388:"Rector"
3385:, ed. (1911).
3383:Chisholm, Hugh
3377:
3376:External links
3374:
3373:
3372:
3361:"Rector"
3352:
3351:
3329:
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1328:Lorraine Kelly
1230:Main article:
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885:, the rector (
878:
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833:, the Rector (
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768:, the rector (
761:
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706:full professor
686:
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666:The term of a
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301:Latin American
283:. Outside the
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2139:ပါမောက္ခချုပ်
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2041:Honchō-tsugan
2029:
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2020:
2006:
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1996:
1995:Yushima Seidō
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1204:Keith O'Nions
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527:koulunjohtaja
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469:
468:Enlightenment
465:
462:, theologian
461:
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427:The heads of
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150:
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119: –
118:
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113:Find sources:
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91:This article
89:
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58:
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33:
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3308:
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3294:
3288:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3196:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3171:
3161:
3152:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2953:
2941:
2931:20 September
2929:. Retrieved
2922:the original
2909:
2897:. Retrieved
2893:www.ed.ac.uk
2892:
2883:
2877:, 1889 c. 55
2868:
2859:
2853:, 1858 c. 83
2844:
2820:. Retrieved
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2790:
2781:
2769:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2720:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2657:
2586:
2582:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2401:
2394:vice-recteur
2393:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2369:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2331:
2315:
2313:
2288:
2275:
2271:Athikan Bodi
2259:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2232:
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2211:
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2138:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2080:
2077:Commonwealth
2074:
2054:
2040:
2027:
2017:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1961:Hayashi clan
1950:
1935:
1923:
1910:
1902:
1853:
1833:
1829:
1804:
1783:
1769:
1757:Yale College
1750:
1730:Newport News
1714:Williamsburg
1647:
1631:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1474:
1452:
1449:head teacher
1442:
1439:High schools
1386:
1374:Gordon Brown
1368:
1363:
1320:
1315:
1296:titular head
1293:
1281:matriculated
1264:
1262:
1235:
1216:
1181:
1175:
1142:
1139:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:vicerektorer
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
995:
990:
984:
980:
975:
971:Catedráticos
970:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
936:
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920:
918:
880:
866:
862:
850:
846:
842:
838:
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815:
763:
753:
749:
746:
733:
723:
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701:
697:
693:
691:
688:
678:
676:
671:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
646:
641:Matteo Renzi
612:
610:
600:
592:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:(rector) or
542:
540:
530:
526:
522:
520:
510:
505:
497:
495:
485:
483:
460:Jan Jesenius
458:, physician
453:
448:
446:
432:
426:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
390:
363:
361:
354:
264:
262:
244:
229:
213:
204:You can help
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3177:26 February
2822:13 December
2615:Puerto Rico
2547:Scandinavia
2459:the Benelux
2386:vice-rector
2185:Philippines
2095:, the term
1850:New Zealand
1761:Thomas Clap
1641:(akin to a
1352:St. Andrews
1344:John Cleese
1324:Stephen Fry
1265:Lord Rector
1111:Switzerland
685:Netherlands
661:Ricercatori
563:Magnifizenz
496:In Danish,
337:Middle East
325:Philippines
3406:Categories
3291:p. 218 n14
3259:9 November
2678:lovdata.no
2649:References
2379:pro-rector
2348:Portuguese
2239:ex officio
2226:, and the
2204:See also:
2091:. For the
1957:Edo period
1856:headmaster
1815:headmaster
1738:Blacksburg
1682:Petersburg
1594:Facultades
1551:chancellor
1348:Frank Muir
1312:convention
1300:Chancellor
1242:St Andrews
1200:Alice Gast
1176:ex officio
1081:(men), or
1077:is titled
1052:vicerektor
967:professors
855:university
835:Portuguese
819:university
786:university
724:A rector (
643:, in 2015.
502:gymnasiums
449:pro-rektor
372:(Styria),
370:Steiermark
277:university
216:March 2010
158:March 2010
128:newspapers
57:improve it
3172:The Times
3107:1 January
2639:Venezuela
2627:Guatemala
2591:Argentina
2342:The term
2324:Argentina
2314:The term
2310:Argentina
2295:Rev. Bro.
2276:president
2260:อธิการบดี
2250:The term
2210:The term
2129:The term
1974:Shōhei-kō
1932:Indonesia
1907:Mauritius
1826:Australia
1706:Lexington
1698:Farmville
1555:principal
1478:faculties
1413:Edinburgh
1308:Principal
1254:Edinburgh
1060:prorektor
1050:tasks. A
1036:prorektor
901:‹See Tfd›
888:‹See Tfd›
821:statute.
807:prorektor
782:komendant
742:prorektor
738:Norwegian
726:Norwegian
597:Gymnasium
589:Konrektor
567:Prorektor
555:Präsident
547:Präsident
511:prorektor
419:(women).
415:(men) or
401:president
374:Innsbruck
339:. In the
329:Indonesia
289:president
208:talk page
63:talk page
3340:Archived
3233:(1899).
3153:BBC News
3133:22 March
3101:BBC News
3029:30 April
2989:3 August
2960:30 April
2797:16 March
2771:16 March
2727:16 March
2701:16 March
2611:Paraguay
2607:Colombia
2563:Slovakia
2559:Slovenia
2551:Scotland
2535:Portugal
2467:Bulgaria
2408:See also
2398:Sorbonne
2374:emeritus
2332:Facultad
2246:Thailand
2200:, Manila
2153:Pakistan
2118:Canselor
2075:In this
2071:Malaysia
1772:Catholic
1770:Several
1690:Richmond
1650:Virginia
1537:rectrice
1514:rectrice
1371:Rt. Hon.
1340:Aberdeen
1250:Aberdeen
1221:Scotland
1048:rektor's
991:Claustro
986:cloister
981:Claustro
909:Директор
841:male or
831:Portugal
825:Portugal
790:doctoral
617:gymnasia
579:Referent
575:Rektorat
531:kansleri
335:and the
321:Pakistan
3311:p. 120.
3277:p. 418.
3238:p. 445.
2595:Bolivia
2575:Ukraine
2539:Romania
2523:Moldova
2507:Iceland
2503:Hungary
2495:Germany
2491:Finland
2487:Estonia
2483:Denmark
2471:Croatia
2455:Austria
2451:Albania
2447:recteur
2402:recteur
2372:rector
2328:Spanish
2289:Except
2267::
2143:Myanmar
2135:Burmese
2125:Myanmar
1821:Oceania
1780:Jesuits
1732:), and
1722:Norfolk
1708:), the
1674:Fairfax
1533:recteur
1510:recteur
1447:have a
1360:Glasgow
1304:degrees
1246:Glasgow
1196:provost
1151:At the
1136:England
1125:recteur
1094:rektors
1027:rektors
1005:writer
999:Spanish
905:Russian
892:Russian
843:Reitora
799:scepter
672:statuto
668:rettore
607:Iceland
571:Kanzler
537:Germany
523:rehtori
517:Finland
492:Denmark
456:Jan Hus
405:recteur
395:Belgium
386:Bohemia
365:Landtag
358:Austria
142:scholar
3231:et al.
3103:. 2016
3081:21 May
2818:. 2007
2631:Mexico
2599:Brazil
2587:Rector
2571:Turkey
2555:Serbia
2543:Russia
2531:Poland
2515:Latvia
2499:Greece
2475:Cyprus
2443:rektor
2439:rector
2356:Brazil
2352:Reitor
2344:rector
2338:Brazil
2316:rector
2252:rector
2222:, the
2212:rector
2131:rector
2113:Rektor
2105:Rektor
2097:Rektor
2089:Gombak
2081:Rektor
2011:日本王代一覧
1894:Africa
1573:Mexico
1522:Ottawa
1493:Canada
1453:Rector
1419:. The
1409:rector
1407:. The
1399:. The
1380:, was
1342:, and
1332:Dundee
1306:. The
1258:Dundee
1121:Rektor
1075:rektor
1073:, the
1056:rektor
1044:rektor
1032:rektor
1022:Rektor
1017:Sweden
1003:Basque
948:Rector
896:Ректор
883:Russia
877:Russia
871:lyceum
839:Reitor
803:Polish
795:ermine
778:Polish
774:rektor
770:Polish
766:Poland
760:Poland
730:rektor
720:Norway
613:rektor
593:Rektor
585:Rektor
559:Rektor
551:Rektor
543:Rektor
506:rektor
498:rektor
433:rektor
409:rector
351:Europe
333:Israel
323:, the
317:Russia
313:Turkey
305:Brunei
265:rector
206:. The
144:
137:
130:
123:
115:
32:Rector
3203:1 May
3055:1 May
2980:(PDF)
2950:(PDF)
2925:(PDF)
2918:(PDF)
2899:1 May
2816:(PDF)
2765:(PDF)
2603:Chile
2567:Spain
2519:Malta
2511:Italy
2425:Notes
2322:) in
2057:Macau
2051:Macau
1941:Japan
1920:India
1899:Benin
1784:See "
1482:deans
1461:Cupar
944:Spain
915:Spain
704:is a
649:Italy
623:Italy
378:Tirol
309:Macau
279:or a
269:Latin
149:JSTOR
135:books
3261:2019
3205:2017
3179:2021
3135:2021
3109:2018
3083:2021
3057:2017
3031:2017
2991:2024
2962:2017
2933:2010
2901:2017
2824:2015
2799:2023
2773:2023
2729:2023
2703:2023
2637:and
2635:Peru
2619:Cuba
2573:and
2265:RTGS
2256:Thai
2103:. A
2059:, a
2034:本朝通鑑
1915:Asia
1886:and
1862:and
1612:and
1586:UNAM
1553:and
1535:(or
1465:Fife
1369:The
1346:and
1326:and
1294:The
1252:and
1192:head
1190:the
1159:and
1069:and
1058:and
811:gown
611:The
121:news
2301:.)
2214:or
2087:in
1809:in
1724:),
1716:),
1700:),
1692:),
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1512:or
1459:in
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1423:is
1415:is
1411:of
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1358:at
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1330:at
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1166:At
1127:).
1103:or
950:or
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931:Don
911:).
881:In
829:In
764:In
752:or
647:In
533:).
488:).
376:in
104:by
3408::
3391:.
3364:.
3252:.
3195:.
3170:.
3151:.
3125:.
3099:.
3074:.
3047:.
3021:.
2982:.
2952:.
2891:.
2873:,
2867:,
2849:,
2843:,
2832:^
2789:.
2746:.
2719:.
2694:.
2676:.
2633:,
2629:,
2625:,
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