Reactions to the 2017 Catalan independence referendum

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ran counter to Catalonia's own legislation. The two laws that led to it were voted through without the two-thirds majority the Catalan charter (the Estatut) requires for such a momentous reform process. Nor was the vote overseen by the regional constitutional court. The Council of Europe, Europe's democracy watchdog, said it did not abide by its fundamental criteria. Reporters without Borders, an organisation that scrutinises freedom of the press, denounced the harassment and intimidation – sometimes physical – of reporters who did not toe the pro-independence line. These points often get drowned out in the romantic wave of commentary that Catalonia and its history can understandably inspire, within and beyond Spain. Catalan radicals have taken to social media to try to raise support across Europe, using English-language videos."

1583:, said: "I was born in the city of Barcelona in Catalonia where I spent almost 30 years of my life before moving to the U.K. a few years ago. My feelings are hard to describe but I would say they are a combination of sadness and anger. I don't consider myself a strong Catalan nationalist but would strongly defend my language, culture, traditions and people which the Spanish government seems not to have been respecting as they should, especially since Mariano Rajoy party came back into government in 2011 with an unduly anti-Catalanism approach. For instance, imposing Spanish as a main language in schools as they believe Catalans are able to speak Catalan only. As a person educated in Barcelona, I absolutely have no problems communicating in both Spanish and Catalan. Neither do most of the educated Catalan population." 87: 1448:

potential disruption of the state liquidity funds to Catalonia." It said however that this was not its "base case scenario" and that it expected that "current tensions will ease" and allow it to "resolve the RWN within the next six months". Another rating agency, S&P, also placed Catalonia on "CreditWatch with negative implications". It said that the "escalation" between Barcelona and Madrid "may damage the coordination and communication between the two governments, which is essential to Catalonia's ability to service its debt on time and in full." However it said it expected to "resolve the CreditWatch within the next three months."

820: 1105: 1246: 526: 945:: After the actions of the Spanish government against the referendum, the region of Sardinia expressed its support and solidarity to the Catalan community by means of unanimous resolution of the regional council, and offered to the government of Catalonia to print ballots for the referendum and to guard them, rejecting the negative attitude of the Spanish government towards political dialogue. On 25 October, the Sardinian council issued a new resolution condemning the use of violence adopted by the 276: 1544:] the United Nations at large can do more. Through official means, it should send a message to any actors who instigate, dictate, justify and/or perpetrate violations of fundamental rights. It should also advise that all concerned parties put human rights, accountability and the protection of civilians at the center of political negotiations and peace processes. Let's hope our institutions -- national, regional and global -- pass the test of protecting democratic values in Catalonia." 1113:- The Movement for the Autonomy of Slask (RAS) said that the events in Catalonia were proof of the temptation to use repression to control political dissent. "The European community should work out rules and procedures for solving similar conflicts. It's indifference with respect to the forceful repression of aspirations of Catalan people for self-rule will be interpreted as a sign of weakness and will deepen the confidence crisis that many Europeans feel towards EU institutions." 718: 319: 567: 602: 1277: 1441:

claiming victory in the referendum. It added that the probability of Catalan independence remains low, mainly because it remains unclear that a majority of Catalans actually want independence. It expects the sides to negotiate a deal for greater powers for the region. The agency further noted that Catalonia represents about a fifth of Spain's economy, with a high per capita GDP, so independence could seriously affect Spain's public finances.

1054: 31:, reactions came from a multitude of avenues, including the domestic central state and other official bodies, as well as international commentary. Whilst the government and non-government community in Catalonia defended the vote, most of the international community either defended Spain's "territorial integrity" or simply criticised the central police's overhanded response. Other sub-national entities also supported Catalonia. 1267: – The Foreign Minister issued a statement on 3 October reading: "Ankara prioritises the territorial integrity of Spain." It further noted Turkey closely follows the "referendum initiative." It further warned against the violence used by Spanish police against voters. "During this process it is important to respect Spain's laws and avoid violence, the ministry said. We believe that Spain, which we have a history of 74:, spoke in Barcelona's main square saying he hopes that "very soon we will see the birth of a new Catalan state." He also warned local leaders: "Now, don't let us down ... The moment of truth has arrived." Government Spokesman Jordi Turull said that Spain is "the shame of Europe" for its crackdown. He added that "what the police are doing is simply savage, it's an international scandal". The CCOO union called for a 1485:. In Spain's Basque country, where Eta separatists waged a decades-long terror campaign that killed more than 800 people and injured thousands, the dream of independence is on ice – but not forgotten. The danger is that a new generation of younger Basques who feel ignored by Madrid, and repelled by what happened in Barcelona, may be tempted to revisit Eta's unilateral 2010 ceasefire and its subsequent disarmament. 874: 553: 1233: 1121: 938: 1416: 1393: 1002: 856: 740: 1296: 584: 1216: 1034: 905: 838: 681: 621: 3949: 1259: 959: 802: 704: 1016: 395:] in so doing, it is violating the fundamental rights of millions of citizens. Spain is an integral part of the EU, which respects and safeguards the national identities and constitutional structure of its member states. An attack on the constitution of one member state is therefore also an attack on the Union as a whole." The coup d'état claim was also shared by both Spanish MEP 1208:

is literally being hounded." Russia wants to "underline that the European Union has no moral right to lecture Russia." He added that Russia also had no particular "compassion" for Madrid, which it sees as part of the "front of Western powers pressuring Russia with sanctions. So Russia for the moment is silent, and Russian television stations are focusing on the violence in Catalonia."

3963: 1314: 1159: 1088: 775: 758: 985: 926: 1010:- The Foreign Ministry issued a statement that read: "The Catalan referendum of 1 October 2017 failed to comply with the Spanish Constitution. Lithuania fully supports the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Kingdom of Spain. The rule of law has to be upheld. We call upon parties to engage in a constructive dialogue and calm tensions." 561:- The Spokesperson of the Foreign Ministry Hikmat Hajiyev said: "The Republic of Azerbaijan respects the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Kingdom of Spain within its internationally recognised borders. We are looking forward to settlement of existing situation by peaceful means on the basis of the Constitution and laws of Spain." 2620: 712:- The Foreign Ministry issued a statement that read Spain's national sovereignty and territorial integrity need to be respected, arguing that the referendum was carried out "in violation" of the Spanish constitution. "Spain's unity must be upheld as well as its constitutional order...dialogue and restraint are only the way forward." 1455:, said: "The answer of politicians is key. The separatist movement has avoided calling independence, so that's putting the market in a wait-and-see mode." Jasper Lawler, head of research at London Capital Group, said: "The resolve of regional officials in Catalonia to announce independence from Spain has caught markets off guard." 259:: "I have never before publicly commented on situations that are so complex and involve such diverse emotions, but this situation we are experiencing is exceptional, one thing I know for sure: before we do any more harm, those who are responsible for all this must hold dialogue. Do it for all of us. We deserve to live in peace". 162:

for ordering the police charges against voters to halt the suspended referendum, but added that he would stand by Rajoy in order to support the stability of Spain in a moment of deep crisis. He then added that the vote "consecrates the Catalan government's flight forward, creating solely division and not providing any solution."

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the leadership of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy to manage this difficult process in full respect of the Spanish Constitution and of the fundamental rights of citizens enshrined therein. Beyond purely legal aspects, the Commission believes that these are times for unity and stability, not divisiveness and fragmentation."

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bloody confrontations that left hundreds injured. Rajoy's actions may have ensured, on the contrary, that the campaign enters a new, more radical phase, potentially giving rise to ongoing clashes, reciprocal violence, and copycat protests elsewhere, for example among the left-behind population of economically deprived

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said the issue was a matter for the Spanish government and people and that it was important the Spanish constitution be respected and the rule of law upheld. A statement from the Foreign Office had earlier read: "The referendum is a matter for the Spanish government and people. We want to see Spanish

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said, in a speech to university students during a visit to Bologna, "don't be afraid of unity! May special interests and nationalism not render the courageous dreams of the founders of the European Union in vain." He also recalled that the European Union was borne out of the ashes of war to guarantee

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expressed support for "One united Spain", adding that "We understand there are significant internal discussions that they are going through right now and we simply call for those discussions to be done according to the rule of law, according to the Spanish constitution, according to the principles of

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wrote that Moscow was taking a "very cautious" approach. He also noted that interfering would be "counterproductive" and wanted to avoid allegations of interference, in part hoping such behavior would be noted by the European Union. He added: "The allegations in the U.S. are more than enough. Russia

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condemned the violence in Catalonia. In a statement, the Foreign Ministry suggested: "The Ministry for Foreign Affairs & Trade Promotion are closely following the events in Catalonia. We respect the Spanish Constitutional Court's decision that Sunday's vote was not legal, and this is an internal

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pointed out that the violence accompanying the referendum was likely to fuel opposition to the Spanish government and anger extremists, as well as normal citizens who may previously not have had a strong opinion on the matter, producing a strong backlash and the exact opposite of what the government

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issued a statement that read: "I would expect a clear stance from Estonia as the EU presidency concerning yesterday's police violence in Catalonia. In fact, I would have expected it yesterday already. Yet both the prime minister and the foreign minister remain silent. Why the role of EU presidency

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expressed his opinion in the European parliament in saying: "Whether or not it was legal nationally for people in Catalonia to have a vote, surely people are allowed to express an opinion. We saw women being dragged out of polling stations by their hair, old ladies with gashes in their forehead. The

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and other enterprises left Catalonia, many of them helped by a decree of the Spanish government for easing the relocation of their registration. As of 10 October, 28 enterprises, including six of the seven Catalan enterprises that make up the index, left the region and six more companies reported it

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said that the vote "has perverted the concept of democracy" and urged central government to begin negotiations with the regional Catalan leaders. He also blamed the "serious institutional crisis" on both the central government and the regional Catalan government. He further condemned Rajoy's cabinet

116:, in a demonstration called by Societat Civil Catalana. According to the Delegation of the Spanish government in Catalonia the turnout was of 1,000,000 people whereas according to the Barcelona police it was of 300,000 people. Societat Civil Catalana itself estimated the turnout at 1,000,000 people. 1555:

have a keen eye on Catalonian secessionists." It added that "...There is a nightmare scenario under which south-east secessionists link up with Niger Delta militants and try to stall the economy. Some officials speculate about the risks of militants from the Delta and the south-east teaming up with

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Diplomatic Correspondent James Landale asked: "How could an EU that opposed independence for, say, the Kurds or Crimea suddenly decide to welcome it for the Catalans? The EU would find it hard to back a vote for self-determination that had been so clearly ruled illegal by a country's constitutional

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The Guardian also added, on 20 October, the article "The Catalan case is persuasive. But that way lies ruin (Natalie Nougayrède), who stated "...the 1 October referendum was hardly a model of sound, democratic expression. Only a minority of Catalans took part (turnout was 43%), and its organisation

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Rajoy's subsequent choice to employ physical force to impose his will on civilians exercising a basic democratic right carried a chill echo of Spain's past and a dire warning for the future. That is dictatorship. Surely no one believes the cause of Catalan independence will fade away after Sunday's

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said: "I am very concerned to see violence in the streets of our neighbouring nation. The claim by Spain to the land that I call my home is anachronistic and remnant of a bygone era. But anyone who visits Gibraltar realizes it is far from anachronistic – it is modern, it is digital, it is thrusting

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meanwhile described the referendum as "a coup against Europe" in a statement that read: "Today we have witnessed a nationalistic propaganda act, undemocratic; a coup attempt against Spanish democracy, and so a coup against Europe. We are witnessing the first coup against democracy in the history of

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said: "This is an internal matter for Spain that has to be dealt with in line with the constitutional order of Spain." It issued a statement that read: "We call on all relevant players to now move very swiftly from confrontation to dialogue. Violence can never be an instrument in politics. We trust

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said he will keep his pledge to declare independence unilaterally. He added that Catalonia "has won the right to become an independent state." He further blamed the situation in Catalonia on the "intransigence, the repression, the complete denial of reality, the hostility seen during the democratic

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announced that it would place Catalonia on "rating watch negative" (RWN) over uncertainties over the region's debt obligations. The rating agency explained that the stand-off with Spanish authorities and the possibility of Catalonia's independence "may lead to unforeseeable events, including a

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has warned that the increased tensions over Catalonia's push for independence could hurt the country's overall debt worthiness. The agency said the "ratcheting-up of tensions has negative credit implications" that could be worsened if Catalonia's regional government declares independence after

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unanimously adopted a resolution deploring "the authoritarian attitude of the Spanish government which led to acts of violence" during the referendum as well as "the number of people injured." The resolution further called on Catalonia and Spain to begin a "political and democratic dialogue to

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that "Rajoy has been a coward, hiding behind the prosecutors and courts. Today he crossed all the red lines with the police actions against normal people, old people, families who were defending their fundamental rights. It seems obvious to me that Mariano Rajoy should resign." She added that

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that the EU was rattled by the Brexit referendum and was now using "all possible means" to hold the bloc together. "Emerging from the stupor of animal fear, the Euro-bureaucrats have cursed the very word 'referendum' and today are ready, having transcended their own rhetorical principles, to

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UK, he said: "The Veneto region and the Veneto people are very close to the Catalan people. We want to recognise that the will of Catalans is the most important thing for the international community. Spain recognises other countries like Montenegro but they don't accept something similar for

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Last year's presidential elections in France, Catalonia's unauthorised referendum in Spain and in the United States, one of the oldest and certainly the most formidable democracy in the world, debate is raging about whether Russian intelligence operations may have tipped the presidential

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in Spain Christopher Dottie said that U.K. companies were monitoring events closely because they did not want to embark on new projects without knowing what the future held. They were aware that any separation implied costs and they would opt for whichever involved the least impact.

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said: "If this has been a region of Russia they would have been jumping up and screaming at the Russians for being anti-democratic and how outrageous it was and dictatorial. I haven't heard a peep out of them. It does seem a very strange state of affairs. It's double standards, I'm

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said the referendum's organisers had jeopardised national stability "with their decisions, they have systematically undermined the rules approved legally and legitimately, showing an unacceptable disloyalty towards the powers of the state—a state that represents Catalan interests."

142:, that he blamed the violence exclusively on Puigdemont and his regional government: "if people insist in disregarding the law and doing something that has been consistently declared illegal and unconstitutional, law enforcement officers need to uphold the law." In regards to the 733:

said that while he was against Catalonia breaking away from Spain, he considered the use of force against civilians a big mistake; he asked "is this really Europe 2017?", while the Foreign Ministry commented on "improper force" being used and noted the "high number of people

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said: "I am not in a situation where I must condemn what is happening. I will express my concern, as I should do. I do not like to see images like this in Europe. I think that everyone must by now have learned that dialogue is the way forward. entirely an internal Spanish

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I was dismayed by the violence which broke out during October's referendum on independence in Catalonia. Given what appeared to be excessive use of force by police, the Government's characterization of police action on 1 October as "legal, legitimate and necessary" is

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repressively defend the European Union in its current form through all possible means, but by the hands of national governments, today's events in Spanish Catalonia in any case mark the end of European political romanticism. Harsh, gray days lie ahead. Orwell lives."

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of the Parliamentary Assembly declared said: "It is with deep regret that I have seen the incidents of violence that have occurred in Catalonia today. I call on all sides to exercise restraint and self-discipline and to work to restore calm and reestablish dialogue."

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most extraordinary display and what do we get from Mr. Juncker today? Not a dickie-bird. In fact previously we had that the rule of law must be maintained and I think it is quite extraordinary to realise that this union is prepared to turn a blind eye."

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on 2 October that it would not comment on the vote because it had no observers present. Earlier, the OSCE office's director called on Spanish authorities to "ensure that police use force only when necessary and in strict adherence to the principle of

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demands made by our country" and that "on this day of hope and suffering, Catalonia's citizens have earned the right to have an independent state in the form of a republic ... We have earned the right to be listened to, respected and recognised."

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voiced concern at the violence in saying police responses needed to be "at all times ...proportionate and necessary. I firmly believe that the current situation should be resolved through political dialogue, with full respect for democratic

1185:, "is another clear and evident clash of the basic principles the humanity follows: the territorial integrity and the right to self-determination. A state should be talking to its citizens, should reach accord. Like we are doing in Russia." 251:'s training session on 2 October 2017, Piqué was the target of insults by many Spanish fans, due to his comments after Barcelona's 3–0 win over Las Palmas. The session had to be ended after just 23 minutes due to this. Barcelona captain 447:, who leads the EU-Brexit negotiations, called for de-escalation and a negotiated solution to the conflict. "In the European Union we try to find solutions through political dialogue and with respect for the constitutional order." 4205: 644:

wrote on Twitter: "I salute the Catalan people who are standing in front of the unworthy and disgraceful violence of the Spanish state" and that this was " dark day for Europe and democracy. All leaders must denounce Spain."

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said: "The 155 needs wide-ranging backing because we don't know whether it will resolve problems, and if it's only backed by one party in congress then it will be difficult to obtain the backing of a majority of Catalans."

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on 3 October "to condemn the violence employed by security forces of the state to stop the referendum". It also called for protests on 2 October at 12:00 in front of town halls across Catalonia. Jordi Cuixart, the leader of

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declined to comment on the referendum, but he believes the Spanish government will be able to resolve the issue in agreement with the Spanish constitution and law. Silva added that this is an internal affair of Spain.

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called for calming down the situation after the referendum and expressed concern over the violence. He also called on the Spanish and Catalan government's to launch a dialogue on finding a peaceful solution to the

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told the European Parliament: "It is a duty for any government to uphold the rule of law, and this sometimes requires the proportionate use of force. Respect for the rule of law is not optional; it's fundamental."

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peacefully and consensually resolve their differences with international mediation if both parties consent to it." The vote was 113-0. Though the resolution was initially proposed by the sovereigntist opposition

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mentioned the violence as "terrifying, but it can and should be a lesson for the world about the importance of upholding the spirit of democracy and the protection of human rights." It concluded: "But [

2621:"Philippe Lamberts, a Belgian politician who co-leads the Greens group in the European Parliament, warns that events in Catalonia "threaten the spirit of European integration, even more than Brexit" - Bing" 434:

which is the largest group inside the European Parliament, said: "Someone needs to tell the Catalan people the truth. If you contest the law to abandon Spain you also need to know that you abandon the EU."

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confirmed a debate. He wrote on Twitter: "I spoke to Mariano Rajoy. The European Parliament will debate on constitution, rule of law and fundamental rights in Spain in light of the events in Catalonia.".

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said Ireland respects the courts and constitution of Spain, but criticised the violence. He further added Spain is a "friend and ally" of Ireland and that he was "distressed" by the scenes of violence.

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suggested that the Catalan independence referendum was "not legal" under Spanish law. It described the vote as an "internal matter" and suggested it would not heed calls to intervene. A spokesperson

1074:, tweeted "I think they need more cats and the cats they do have need more pats. That would solve a lot." after being asked "What are your thoughts on the current situation in #CATalonia? [ 2342: 3901: 1893: 3568: 4229: 1428:

criticized the Spanish police response to the referendum. In a televised statement, Maduro said "our hand goes out to the people of Catalonia. Resist, Catalonia! Latin America admires you".

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issued a statement that read they are not taking any sides in the referendum as is an internal issue. No significant effects to tourism between the Catalonia region and Japan was reported.

794:, condemned the force used in writing: "Whether or not the referendum was legitimate, the violence by police against voters was disproportionate and harmful to such an important dialogue." 673:

government, which opposes Quebec independence, agreed to support it after the motion was amended so that the call for international mediation was conditioned on both parties accepting it.

294:– The Commission said the vote "does not meet" the commission's standards for a fair referendum, as it is not recognised by the Spanish government or its constitution. Secretary General 4221: 1227:

supported Spain, saying: "Our position is clear and principled, Spain is one of the greatest friends of Serbia... the same position on the issue of the territorial integrity of Serbia."

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appealed to a "negotiated political solution" to the political situation in Catalonia, considering themselves "outraged" by the civil rights abuses committed by the Spanish government.

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released a statement, echoing the EU's calls for dialogue, that read: "the images that reached us yesterday from Spain show how important it is to interrupt the spiral of escalation."

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is planned in the middle of Europe. One can only hope that a conversation will be made between Madrid and Barcelona soon." He added that the EU could only mediate talks "if asked."

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later announced on Twitter that he had spoken with Rajoy and had called for a bid to find ways "to avoid further escalation and use of force." President of the European Parliament

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criticised both Rajoy and Puigdemont for their belligerency. It added "n European sovereignty, not in more national flags, lies the bright future of every European of good will."

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called on the Spain government to lead dialogue with Catalans. Otherwise, he argued, their contradictions would only deepen, which could end with the breakup of the state, as in

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did make the point of referencing the 2014 Scottish referendum, highlighting it as an example of a fair, legally-approved vote as it gained the support of the U.K. government.

4197: 513:, a Belgian MEP who co-leads the Greens group in the European Parliament, warns that events in Catalonia "threaten the spirit of European integration, even more than Brexit." 440: 3441: 1551:

wrote: "Religion, poverty and oil exacerbate ethnic and tribal divisions in Nigeria, which is why people in its southern region once known as the self-declared Republic of

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On 29 October 2017, hundreds of thousands of people demonstrated on the streets of Barcelona in favor of the unity of Spain and celebrating the Spanish government forcing

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stated his condemnation on Twitter by writing: "Horrific scenes on the streets of #Catalonia today. When violence replaces democracy and dialogue there are no winners."

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called the U.K. Foreign Office's statement "shamefully weak." She added that "regardless of views on independence, we should all condemn the scenes being witnessed."

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stated in a press release that it "deplores the use of force and repression by the Spanish state;" it further reaffirmed Catalonia's "right of selfdetermination."

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the European Union. A regional government is angling, in a unilateral, illegal and democratically deplorable manner, to secede from a member state. And [

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affirmed his solidarity with his Barcelona counterpart, Ada Colau, by writing on Twitter: "We must condemn all violence and protect democracy." Opposition party

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Catalonia has "earned the right to demand" a proper vote on independence from Spain: "the European Union must take a stand on what has happened in Catalonia".

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gave a suggestion for mediation and wrote on Twitter: "Catalonia has requested international mediation, I suggest @osce_odihr based in Warsaw would be ideal."

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said that "the Commission could act as an "honest broker" to promote compromise. "It is wrong if the Commission shies away and continues to turn a blind eye."

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welcomed the result of the referendum and said the voice of the Catalan people "must be respected by the Spanish government and the international community."

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Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy claimed that no referendum had been held. He also praised the police for acting with "firmness and serenity." Foreign Minister

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gathered over a million people according to the organizers and the Spanish government and 350,000 people according to Barcelona police, in a rally against

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law and the Spanish constitution respected and the rule of law upheld. Spain is a close ally and a good friend, whose strength and unity matters to us."

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for Estonia if we are trying to avoid a stance on a matter so important? The position of EU presidency entails responsibility in addition to honor."

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On 12 October 2017, 65,000 people, according to the Barcelona local police, marched against independence in a smaller demonstration marking the

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said his region would support Catalonia during its fight against Madrid's attempts to stop the region from becoming independent. Speaking to

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directed inquiries on Catalonia to the Foreign Ministry where its spokesman Emmanuel Nahshon said: "We see it as an internal Spanish matter."

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condemned the unfolding violence and called for political dialogue between the two sides. He also wrote: "Violence can never be the answer!"

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said that "if Catalonia goes for becoming independent from Spain, the Government of Mexico will not recognise it as a sovereign state."

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https://www.theguardian.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/world/2017/sep/30/spanish-ambassador-to-uk-calls-catalan-referendum-a-coup-detat

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also condemned violence and stressed that Croatia considers this referendum an internal issue of Spain. In an official statement, the

2386: 463: 4425: 3930: 2981: 2778:"#Catalogne: nous suivons la situation de près. #Québec condamne toute forme de violence. La réponse: le dialogue entre les parties" 1931: 1617: 1379: 596:, the Government of Botswana condemned and regretted "the illegal signing of a unilateral declaration of independence" of Catalonia. 3769: 1714: 1136:

In a manifesto signed by almost a hundred people, academics, deputies, journalists, doctors, journalists and notably by the former

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published a statement fully respecting "the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Kingdom of Spain."

953:. On 31 October over 100 Sardinian mayors and administrators issued a statement symbolically recognizing Catalonia's independence. 4050: 2671: 868:

said: "Indonesia does not recognize the unilateral statement of Catalonian independence. Catalonia is an integral part of Spain."

3217: 2856:"Je suis solidaire de ma collègue et amie @AdaColau. Nous devons condamner toute violence et protéger la démocratie. #Catalogne" 3845: 1951: 4112: 2818:"Je salue le peuple catalan qui se tient debout devant l'indigne et honteuse violence de l'État espagnol #ReferendumCatalogne" 1874: 1192:

wrote on Twitter: "In Catalonia the police started beating the peacefully protesting people who are not making provocations.

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said that Russia regards the Catalonia conflict as a "domestic affair." He also hoped the country could overcome the crisis.

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and expressing the wish that Catalans may pursue a pacific path towards the right to choose any political option, including

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said the actions of the Spanish government were deplorable and would only make more people embrace the separatist cause.

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wrote on Twitter: "Without any reservations I condemn the violence against peaceful voters in the Catalan referendum."

102:. To date this event was the largest pro-Constitution and anti-independence demonstration in the history of Catalonia. 4482: 4399: 4117: 4092: 2316: 1686: 1576: 1459: 661: 541: 534: 244: 71: 17: 4331: 4306: 3046: 1271:, will overcome such tests and establish a national dialogue environment in the best way with a democratic approach." 178:

also fell. On 4 October, after announcing its relocation to Madrid, Catalan enterprise Oryzon rose over a 20% in the

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said: "The Catalan referendum is a Spanish internal issue and accordingly Hungary is not commenting on the subject."

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said, during a visit to Belgrade, speaking of the need to "defend the unity and cohesion of the European Union."

641: 492: 1978:"La biofarmacéutica Oryzon sube más de un 20% en bolsa tras anunciar que traslada su sede de Cataluña a Madrid" 615:

international law. But mostly that those conversations and discussions happen in a peaceful, non-violent way."

4351: 3446: 3150:"Arresti contro il referendum popolare, la Sardegna si schiera con la Catalogna – Regione – la Nuova Sardegna" 3073: 2225: 334: 3826: 3569:"Catalan referendum: Jeremy Corbyn urges Theresa May to intervene 'to find political solution to the crisis'" 3164:"La Sardegna sostiene la Catalogna: "Il voto popolare non deve mai fare paura" - Cronaca – L'Unione Sarda.it" 2304: 4460: 3993: 3321: 1740:"65.000 manifestantes en el 12-O de Barcelona, según la Guardia Urbana, trece veces más que el año anterior" 1329: 670: 95: 2798: 2099: 80: 4560: 4448: 4266: 4150: 4145: 2125: 1739: 1659: 1365: 1357: 1268: 4537: 4261: 2200:"Catalonia referendum: FC Barcelona, Andres Iniesta insist dialogue the only way to end volatile crisis" 1372:

tweeted: "Madrid has dealt with this whole thing atrociously. There is no excuse for police brutality!".

400: 179: 143: 2947: 1148: 666: 637: 2077: 726: 4586: 4555: 4065: 3978: 3282:"Foreign Ministry's statement on Catalonia referendum | News | Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 2711: 2033: 1189: 1145: 1129: 967: 811: 730: 99: 3644: 295: 4477: 4155: 4003: 3998: 3953: 3884:"Without any reservations I condemn the violence against peaceful voters in the Catalan referendum" 2911:"L'Assemblée nationale condamne l'autoritarisme espagnol - Patrice Bergeron - Politique québécoise" 2151: 1548: 1174: 1045: 1028:

matter for Spain. We condemn violence of any kind, and believe dialogue is always the way forward."

946: 878: 873: 690: 382: 358: 327: 3132:"Diputats sards demanen al seu govern que imprimeixi i guardi les butlletes pel referèndum català" 4596: 4516: 3902:"Catalonia referendum: Sadness and anger as police strike my people says Barcelona-born lecturer" 1691: 1556:

campaigners from Anglophone south-west Cameroon who are demanding an independent state, known as

950: 913: 629: 362: 125: 4489: 4404: 210: 4341: 4291: 4276: 4271: 4213: 4135: 3624: 2874:"Référendum en Calalogne: Déclaration de François Legault, chef de la Coalition Avenir Québec" 1425: 1340: 510: 415: 291: 280: 275: 252: 45: 3711: 2855: 1913:"Catalonia chaos sinks the euro; easyJet and Ryanair shares climb following Monarch collapse" 136:

said the police actions were "unfortunate" and "unpleasant" but "proportionate." He told the

4521: 4366: 4361: 4172: 4075: 4040: 3883: 3470: 2777: 2672:"Catalonian referendum violence plunges EU into crisis as '90% of voters back independence'" 2638: 2007: 1936: 748: 537: 407: 214: 138: 2524:"EU must condemn Catalonia violence! Farage rages at Brussels silence after chaos in Spain" 2004:"El Banco Sabadell se reúne esta tarde para aprobar el cambio de su sede fuera de Cataluña" 4326: 4316: 4097: 2491:"Catalonia independence: 'Shame on the EU!' Bloc CONDEMNED for failing to criticise Spain" 1482: 1305: 766: 444: 396: 147: 62: 4414: 1952:"Oryzon se dispara un 20% en bolsa tras anunciar su cambio de sede de Catalunya a Madrid" 847: 3593: 2836: 2817: 2656: 1640:(now), Graham Russell; Slawson, Nicola; (earlier), Patrick Greenfield (2 October 2017). 4371: 3237:"Catalonia referendum: Venetian MP pledges support after 'UNDEMOCRATIC' vote crackdown" 2126:"El número de empresas que salen de Cataluña sube a 805 tras otras 105 fugas en un día" 1526: 1498: 1402: 1369: 1282: 1167: 1067: 791: 784: 722: 717: 611: 575: 374: 323: 318: 183: 133: 75: 3613:"Catalonia Independence: Brexiteer Peter Bone lashes EU's silence on brutal crackdown" 3000:"Danish foreign minister 'concerned' but stops short of condemning Catalonia violence" 2435:"Catalonia CHAOS in Strasbourg as Spanish MEP rages at Catalan flags in EU Parliament" 4634: 4453: 4346: 4336: 4281: 2892:"Journal des débats (Hansard) of the National Assembly - National Assembly of Québec" 1955: 1932:"Euro drops after Catalan leader says the region has 'won the right' to independence" 1642:"Catalonia referendum: 90% voted for independence, say officials – live updates" 1444: 1364:

urged Boris Johnson to make clear that the violence against voters was unacceptable.

1347: 1286: 1204: 1141: 1071: 1024: 865: 650: 504: 482: 306:(OSCE) – The OSCE's Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) told 241: 57: 2387:"Italy facing its OWN Catalonia: Referendums in Lombardy and Venice could TOPPLE EU" 769:'s office issued a statement afterward in support of Spain's "constitutional unity." 4506: 4470: 4436: 4070: 3303:"Carmelo Abela condemns violence in Spain, but Malta will respect court's decision" 3200:"Catalogna: amministratori sardi riconoscono indipendenza - Politica - Cagliaripad" 1472: 1323: 972: 882: 828: 544: 455: 233: 3529:"Swiss foreign office apparently prepared to mediate in Spanish-Catalan stalemate" 3442:"Personalidades portuguesas lançam manifesto por uma "solução política negociada"" 2368:"Catalonia referendum violence prompts European reaction - News - DW - 02.10.2017" 1586:

Aleksei Martynov, a Russian political commentator, argued in an opinion piece for

890: 3510: 3412:"Ministro acredita que Espanha saberá resolver questão do referendo na Catalunha" 2405:"Catalonia referendum a 'coup against Europe', says EU Parliament vice president" 4296: 4035: 4008: 3729: 3218:"Catalogna, amministratori sardi riconoscono "l'indipendenza" - Sardiniapost.it" 1569: 1568:

On 2 September, following violent police clashes, co-founder of Knowledge (XXG)

1514: 1361: 1351: 1250: 1245: 1224: 1058: 1053: 917: 894: 636:: "Québec condemns all forms of violence. The answer: dialogue between sides." 370: 2175:""Pique, a***hole, leave" - Spain fans fire shocking insults at Barcelona star" 507:

said: "If Catalonia leaves Spain that also means 'leaving the European Union.'"

4356: 4286: 3611:

Evans, Joe Barnes And Caitlin Collins In Manchester, Albert (4 October 2017).

3326: 2930:"Québec dénonce la violence espagnole et demande une médiation internationale" 2103: 1796:"Manifestación Barcelona: 1.000.000 personas según la delegación del Gobierno" 1715:"Barcelona vive la manifestación más multitudinaria de su historia en un 12-O" 1502: 1333: 558: 474: 467: 284: 3789:"The Catalan case is persuasive. But that way lies ruin - Natalie Nougayrède" 3324:[Mexico announces that will not recognise an independent Catalonia]. 729:

said that political issues should not be resolved by force. Defence Minister

4311: 2562:"MEP expects clear reaction from Estonian government on events in Catalonia" 2030:"El Banco Sabadell traslada su sede social a Alicante y se dispara en bolsa" 1823:"Catalonia: Madrid warns of Puigdemont jailing as thousands rally for unity" 1557: 1421: 1398: 1007: 861: 540:

referred to the referendum as "unauthorised" during a press conference with

530: 525: 419: 53: 3489:"Spanish authorities should begin dialogue with Catalans – Russian senator" 2712:"BOTSWANA CONDEMNS THE UNILATERAL DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY CATALONIA" 1660:"Más de un millón de personas colapsan Barcelona contra el independentismo" 625: 174:

fell by over one percent, despite regional and global markets rising. The

4591: 4465: 2734:"Catalonia independence: Trudeau says Canada recognizes one united Spain" 1587: 1506: 1301: 1237: 1232: 1200: 1125: 1120: 942: 937: 824: 819: 646: 593: 589: 256: 222: 209:

As of 18 October, this number increased to 805, including companies like

198: 194: 187: 3663:"Gibraltar very concerned by violence in Catalonia, chief minister says" 3074:"Taoiseach says Ireland will not recognise result of Catalan referendum" 1894:"Spanish PM seeks safety in numbers before playing Catalonia trump card" 1687:"'I Am Spanish': Thousands in Barcelona Protest a Push for Independence" 1173:

The Head of the International Affairs committee at Russia's upper house

496:

intended. She said the Spanish government should look to the UK and the

3846:"Catalonia crisis: Outside groups need to step in before it's too late" 3688: 1981: 1518: 1510: 1110: 843: 780: 744: 739: 686: 633: 571: 566: 237: 218: 171: 2472:"Catalonia 'civil war' warning as independence declaration fears grow" 2270:"Violence, 'Hypocrisy' In Catalonia: Russia Reacts To Spanish Turmoil" 1552: 1264: 1220: 1215: 1163: 1158: 1092: 1087: 1038: 1033: 963: 909: 904: 807: 762: 757: 709: 620: 607: 3393: 977:

themselves. They demonstrated they are not a democratic government."

3770:"CaixaBank: Spain's third largest bank joins exodus from Catalonia" 3488: 1319: 1188:

Chair of the Federation Council's Committee on Information Policy

1020: 1015: 989: 984: 930: 925: 247:, partially due to safety purposes, as well as in protest. During 85: 3547:"Turkey respects Spain's territorial integrity: Foreign ministry" 2759:"Trudeau Says Canada Supports United Spain Amid Catalonia Crisis" 3256:"Tokyo silent as Catalonia moves toward independence from Spain" 2603:"German MEP: Catalonia out of EU if it leaves Spain - CNN Video" 2470:

Strange, Hannah; Badcock, James; Crisp, James (5 October 2017).

2343:"The EU Commission just said the Catalan referendum was illegal" 1375: 308: 175: 154: 3919: 3751:"Spain's on Edge Over Catalonia's Rebellion — So Are Investors" 3684:"Venezuela blasts Spain's Rajoy over 'repression' in Catalonia" 3322:"México anuncia que no reconocerá a una Cataluña independiente" 3110:"El Gobierno sardo se ofrece a imprimir y custodiar papeletas" 1540: 1534: 1493: 1253:– The Foreign Office was prepared to mediate in the stalemate. 1076: 391: 202:

would do so if the independence of Catalonia is declared by a

2982:"World leaders urge dialogue to calm tensions over Catalonia" 725:: Deputy Prime Minister for Science, Research and Innovation 341:

On 7 March 2018 the High Commissioner for Human Rights said "

2799:"Quebec Reacts to Violence During Catalan Independence Vote" 2317:"High Commissioner's global update of human rights concerns" 2288:"The Latest: UN chief hopes sides will solve Catalan crisis" 1873:

Hilary Clarke; Claudia Rebaza; Isa Soares (3 October 2017).

1196:

and the PA OSCE will definitely not notice this. Democracy!"

2694:"Ripples from Catalan referendum could extend beyond Spain" 1848:"Protesters stage big anti-independence rally in Catalonia" 3808:"Beyond Catalonia: Separatist movements in Western Europe" 3047:"Indonesia tidak akui kemerdekaan Catalonia – ANTARA News" 1618:"The Latest: Catalonia: 90 percent vote for independence" 83:, also urged a general strike in Catalonia on 3 October. 3373:. Ministry of Foreign Affaires of Poland. 2 October 2017 2639:"Press Conference with the Minister for Foreign Affairs" 2078:"Spain moves to ease exit of companies out of Catalonia" 1354:

to intervene "to find political solution to the crisis".

3029:"The Catalonian referendum is a Spanish internal issue" 2543:"'It's time to talk': EU again urges dialogue in Spain" 2511:

Catalonia referendum violence prompts European reaction

2453:"EU Defends Spain's Right to Use 'Proportionate' Force" 1766:"The Latest: 65,000 recorded at Spanish loyalist rally" 1575:

Dr Marina Bock, a lecturer in civil engineering at the

500:

for a lesson on how such things should best be handled.

18:

Reactions to the Catalan independence referendum, 2017

2100:"Estas son todas las empresas que se van de Cataluña" 1685:

Horowitz, Jason; Kingsley, Patrick (8 October 2017).

418:

said "that the situation is very, very disturbing. A

255:

urged dialogue to resolve the situation. He wrote on

3392:

O'Leary, Elisabeth; Schnurr, Leah (6 October 2017).

3350:"The 'First Cat of New Zealand' is a hit on Twitter" 1579:

who was born in Barcelona and studied at the city's

304:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4569: 4530: 4387: 4380: 4249: 4198:

White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia

4164: 4128: 3971: 441:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group

3730:"Catalan separatists under pressure from business" 3092:"Netanyahu has no comment on Catalonia referendum" 2714:. Botswana Government on Facebook. 11 October 2017 3745: 3743: 3712:"The Latest: Spanish king to address the nation" 2670:Hannah Strange, James Badcock (1 October 2017). 3757:. 4 October 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com. 2459:. 4 October 2017 – via www.bloomberg.com. 1478: 1451:Charles St-Arnaud, an investment strategist at 4395:Association of Municipalities for Independence 3806:Sabrina Müller-Plotnikow (30 September 2017). 3562: 3560: 3471:"Spanish government sends troops to Catalonia" 3394:"Catalan standoff touches hearts beyond Spain" 1875:"King of Spain: Catalan leaders were disloyal" 1501:drew parallels between Catalonia and European 3931: 3865:"Catalan Secession Vote, Nigeria Nightmares?" 8: 3629:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3371:"MFA statement on developments in Catalonia" 2976: 2974: 2972: 2506: 2504: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2148:"Volotea traslada su sede social a Asturias" 1240:– Prime Minister Miro Cerar was "concerned". 912:- During a press conference, Prime Minister 4222:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination 2948:"Plenković o Kataloniji: Osuđujemo nasilje" 2579: 2577: 2575: 1505:movements in the Basque country, Scotland, 4410:Committees for the Defense of the Republic 4384: 4182:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic 3938: 3924: 3916: 3594:"Jones: 'No winners' of Catalonia clashes" 3178:"Catalogna: odg Consiglio contro violenze" 333:High Commissioner for Human Rights Prince 4206:Initiation of the Process of Independence 3511:"EU looks away as Catalan crisis unfolds" 3504: 3502: 2687: 2685: 406:European Commission First Vice President 4512:Republican Left of the Valencian Country 3678: 3676: 695:Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs 4061:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis 3787:Nougayrède, Natalie (20 October 2017). 2928:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique -. 2835:Lisée, Jean-François (1 October 2017). 2816:Lisée, Jean-François (1 October 2017). 2128:(in Spanish). El Mundo. 18 October 2017 1635: 1633: 1631: 1600: 1269:close friendship and alliance relations 221:, that relocated their headquarters in 4420:Socialist Party of National Liberation 3622: 2776:Couillard, Philippe (1 October 2017). 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 489:Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 452:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 213:, established in 1551, which moved to 204:Unilateral declaration of independence 3567:Mortimer, Caroline (1 October 2017). 2793: 2791: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 186:agreed to move their headquarters to 7: 4651:International reactions to elections 4544:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia 2909:Bergeron, Patrice (4 October 2017). 29:2017 Catalan independence referendum 4550:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia 4502:Catalan Solidarity for Independence 4238:Catalan declaration of independence 3718:. Associated Press. 3 October 2017. 3418:. 27 September 2017. Archived from 3254:Osumi, Magdalena (2 October 2017). 2541:Reilhac, Gilbert (4 October 2017). 1581:Polytechnic University of Catalonia 170:The following day the Madrid-based 4577:Young Republican Left of Catalonia 4108:2019 trial of independence leaders 4046:2014 self-determination referendum 4014:2009–2011 independence referendums 3768:Burgen, Stephen (6 October 2017). 3320:García, Jacobo (10 October 2017). 3235:Bosotti, Aurora (4 October 2017). 2854:Coderre, Dennis (1 October 2017). 2433:Campbell, Chris (6 October 2017). 114:new regional elections in December 25: 4426:Catalan European Democratic Party 3509:Landale, James (2 October 2017). 2692:Tisdall, Simon (2 October 2017). 2657:"Bu sürücülər sərt cərimələnəcək" 2268:Balmforth, Tom (2 October 2017). 2173:Richards, Alex (3 October 2017). 1181:. This polling, like the earlier 462:German and Vice President of the 56:called on Spanish Prime Minister 3961: 3947: 2478:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 1919:– via www.telegraph.co.uk. 1892:Toyer, Julien (4 October 2017). 1648:– via www.theguardian.com. 1414: 1391: 1312: 1294: 1275: 1257: 1244: 1231: 1214: 1157: 1119: 1103: 1086: 1052: 1032: 1014: 1000: 983: 957: 936: 924: 903: 872: 854: 836: 818: 800: 773: 756: 738: 716: 702: 679: 619: 600: 582: 565: 551: 524: 498:Scottish independence referendum 317: 274: 4031:2012 independence demonstration 3827:"Opinion - Damage to Catalonia" 3825:Cohen, Roger (3 October 2017). 2385:Millar, Joey (5 October 2017). 2274:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1930:Martin, Will (2 October 2017). 90:Demonstration on 8 October 2017 4582:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia 4103:2017 Catalan regional election 3359:– via www.newshub.co.nz. 2522:Kirby, Will (3 October 2017). 2489:Barnes, Joe (5 October 2017). 1821:Jones, Sam (29 October 2017). 1453:Lombard Odier Asset Management 864:- Minister of Foreign Affairs 1: 4646:Catalan independence movement 3206:. Ansa News. 31 October 2017. 3112:. naiz.eus. 22 September 2017 2058:. Independent. 6 October 2017 1713:Razón, La (12 October 2017). 1144:and the former leader of the 464:Greens–European Free Alliance 70:Jordi Sanchez, leader of the 4432:Republican Left of Catalonia 4081:2017 independence referendum 1911:Rees, Tom (2 October 2017). 1386:British Overseas Territories 1043:Secretary of Foreign Affairs 249:Spain national football team 27:As a result of the advisory 4619:marks defunct organisations 4400:Assemblea Nacional Catalana 4230:Law of juridical transition 4118:2019 Catalan general strike 4093:2017 Catalan general strike 3984:1918-1919 autonomy campaign 1577:University of Wolverhampton 1460:British Chamber of Commerce 1097:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 783:- Interim Foreign Minister 662:National Assembly of Quebec 4667: 4190:Declaration of Sovereignty 3180:. Ansa.it. 17 October 2017 1285: – Foreign Secretary 1183:polling in Iraqi Kurdistan 381:The Vice President of the 124:In a televised statement, 4610: 4531:Autonomist and federalist 4141:Principality of Catalonia 4066:2017 National Day for Yes 1438:Moody's Investors Service 399:and Ambassador to the UK 4307:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira 1345:Leader of the Opposition 542:Foreign Affairs Minister 414:The Budget Commissioner 4461:Popular Unity Candidacy 3994:Catalan Republic (1931) 2878:Coalition Avenir Québec 1401: – Chief Minister 1322: – First Minister 1304: – First Minister 1140:presidential candidate 655:Coalition Avenir Québec 610: – Prime Minister 574: – Prime Minister 432:European People's Party 96:Societat Civil Catalana 4561:Proposta per les Illes 4267:Josep Puig i Cadafalch 4151:Anti-Catalan sentiment 4146:Republican Generalitat 3989:Plot of Prats de Molló 3906:www.expressandstar.com 2560:ERR (2 October 2017). 2244:"Catalonia referendum" 1487: 1406:and it is prosperous." 790:Green party co-leader 91: 4538:Assembly of Catalonia 4262:Enric Prat de la Riba 4076:2017 Operation Anubis 4026:2010 autonomy protest 3958:independence movement 3262:. The Japan Times Ltd 2080:. CBC. 6 October 2017 1378:newly elected leader 592:– In a statement via 335:Zeid Ra'ad al-Hussein 236:played their weekend 180:Madrid Stock Exchange 157:'s General Secretary 89: 44:Catalonian President 4098:2017 Wake Up Europe! 3422:on 29 September 2017 3166:. 22 September 2017. 3152:. 21 September 2017. 3017:The Kansas City Star 1368:ex-MP for Cambridge 1130:Augusto Santos Silva 968:Stefano Valdegamberi 812:Prokopis Pavlopoulos 386:Ramón Luis Valcárcel 326:- Secretary-General 268:Supranational bodies 193:In successive days, 107:Spanish national day 100:Catalan independence 60:to resign, She told 4556:Catalonia in Common 4444:Junts per Catalunya 3999:Events of 6 October 3954:Catalan nationalism 3844:Viñolas, Gloria P. 3551:Hürriyet Daily News 1549:Africa Confidential 1223:- Foreign Minister 1175:Konstantin Kosachev 1128:- Foreign Minister 1023:- Foreign Minister 747:- Foreign Minister 642:Jean-François Lisée 383:European parliament 359:European Commission 245:behind closed doors 94:On 8 October 2017, 4517:Democratic Tsunami 4113:2019–2020 protests 3863:DeFotis, Dimitra. 3831:The New York Times 3649:mobile.twitter.com 3447:Diário de Notícias 3224:. 1 November 2017. 2765:. 27 October 2017. 1692:The New York Times 1424: – President 1063:A joke account of 951:self-determination 914:Benjamin Netanyahu 660:On 4 October, the 630:Philippe Couillard 439:The Leader of the 430:Spokesman for the 401:Carlos Bastarreche 363:Margaritis Schinas 120:Central government 92: 4641:2017 in Catalonia 4628: 4627: 4606: 4605: 4342:Carles Puigdemont 4292:Josep Tarradellas 4214:Let Catalans Vote 4136:Catalan Countries 4071:2017 Yes Campaign 4056:2016 We are ready 3979:¡Cu-Cut! incident 3736:. 6 October 2017. 3669:. 1 October 2017. 3600:. 1 October 2017. 3535:. 6 October 2017. 3495:. 1 October 2017. 3307:maltatoday.com.mt 3006:. 2 October 2017. 2880:. 1 October 2017. 2805:. 1 October 2017. 2763:huffingtonpost.ca 2641:. 27 March 2018. 2609:. 5 October 2017. 2591:. 2 October 2017. 2411:. 2 October 2017. 2349:. 2 October 2017. 2347:independent.co.uk 2294:. 2 October 2017. 2154:. 19 October 2017 2106:. 10 October 2017 1854:. 29 October 2017 1802:. 29 October 2017 1746:. 12 October 2017 1458:President of the 846:- Prime Minister 731:Martin Stropnický 689:- Prime Minister 511:Philippe Lamberts 416:Gunther Oettinger 313:proportionality." 292:Venice Commission 283:- Vice-President 281:Council of Europe 217:, or the airline 182:. One day later, 46:Carles Puigdemont 16:(Redirected from 4658: 4522:Catalan Alliance 4478:Més per Mallorca 4388:Pro-independence 4385: 4362:Elisenda Paluzie 4257:Valentí Almirall 4242: 4241:(10/27 Oct 2017) 4234: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4194: 4186: 4178: 4173:Bases de Manresa 4041:2014 Catalan Way 4036:2013 Catalan Way 4004:Operation Garzón 3966: 3965: 3964: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3917: 3910: 3909: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3692:. 1 October 2017 3680: 3671: 3670: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3628: 3620: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3469:Mitchell, Paul. 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3450:. 3 October 2017 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3072:Brophy, Daragh. 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3025: 3019: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2978: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2896:www.assnat.qc.ca 2888: 2882: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2689: 2680: 2679: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2581: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2519: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2486: 2480: 2479: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2313: 2307: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2265: 2252: 2251: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2230:assembly.coe.int 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2206:. 6 October 2017 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2036:. 5 October 2017 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2010:. 5 October 2017 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1984:. 4 October 2017 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1958:. 4 October 2017 1948: 1942: 1941: 1937:Business Insider 1927: 1921: 1920: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1772:. Archived from 1770:Bostonherald.com 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1666:. 8 October 2017 1656: 1650: 1649: 1637: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1366:Liberal Democrat 1358:Liberal Democrat 1318: 1316: 1315: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1249: 1248: 1236: 1235: 1219: 1218: 1162: 1161: 1124: 1123: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1091: 1090: 1057: 1056: 1037: 1036: 1019: 1018: 1006: 1004: 1003: 994:Foreign Ministry 988: 987: 962: 961: 960: 941: 940: 929: 928: 908: 907: 877: 876: 860: 858: 857: 842: 840: 839: 823: 822: 806: 804: 803: 779: 777: 776: 761: 760: 749:Anders Samuelsen 743: 742: 727:Pavel Bělobradek 721: 720: 708: 706: 705: 691:Andrej Plenković 685: 683: 682: 628: – Premier 624: 623: 606: 604: 603: 588: 586: 585: 570: 569: 557: 555: 554: 538:Malcolm Turnbull 529: 528: 493:Kateřina Konečná 454:and British MEP 443:and Belgian MEP 408:Frans Timmermans 328:António 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2403: 2402: 2398: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2366: 2365: 2354: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2299: 2292:foxbusiness.com 2286: 2285: 2281: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1827:Theguardian.com 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1779: 1777: 1776:on 20 June 2018 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1639: 1638: 1629: 1622:startribune.com 1616: 1615: 1602: 1597: 1566: 1469: 1435: 1415: 1413: 1392: 1390: 1313: 1311: 1306:Nicola Sturgeon 1295: 1293: 1276: 1274: 1258: 1256: 1243: 1230: 1213: 1190:Aleksei Pushkov 1156: 1149:Francisco Louçã 1118: 1104: 1102: 1085: 1051: 1031: 1013: 1001: 999: 982: 958: 956: 935: 923: 902: 871: 855: 853: 837: 835: 817: 801: 799: 774: 772: 767:Emmanuel Macron 755: 737: 715: 703: 701: 680: 678: 667:Parti Québécois 638:Parti Québécois 618: 601: 599: 583: 581: 564: 552: 550: 523: 520: 445:Guy Verhofstadt 428: 397:Carlos Iturgaiz 355: 316: 273: 270: 265: 231: 211:Codorníu Winery 168: 148:Rafael Hernando 122: 42: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4664: 4662: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4475: 4474: 4473: 4468: 4458: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4382: 4378: 4377: 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