Knowledge (XXG)

Reactions to the Tigray war

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502: 3812: 213: 316:, "We strongly condemn the perpetrators of this barbaric crime committed in a place of worship. We expect the Ethiopian authorities to immediately take all possible to clarify its circumstances and punish the perpetrators." Poland also called "on the parties to the conflict to refrain from violence and respect human rights, to ensure the safety of civilian population, and to properly protect the places of worship and freedom of religion. We appeal for an unimpeded access for humanitarian deliveries to the Tigray province. 642: 45: 634: 195: 518: 3824: 3800: 588: 348: 3837: 476: 378: 73:(ONLF) issued a statement saying "ONLF is gravely concerned about the 
 outbreak of war in and around Tigray. The nations of Ethiopia have had their share of wars and natural disasters, and were expecting a period of reprieve and recuperation. Consensus and dialogue are the only way forward for all to reach a win-win solution". An anonymous civil society member in Jigjiga stated: "We oppose the decision of President 4348: 3766: 224: 3779: 333: 169: 562: 291: 273: 485: 262: 141:
Eritrean refugees stuck in Tigray, unable to leave due to ongoing fighting. Thousands of protesters gathered in the capital to denounce the TDF on 8 August. Thousands more would protest the TPLF again on 7 November 2021, as Tigrayan forces were getting closer to Addis Ababa, with protesters also directing their anger at Western governments trying to "interfere" in the conflict.
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to clarify if his country was now "sinking into civil war", responded: "If the Prime Minister were to let the TPLF go on with the kind of things they have been doing, if he had let them acquire the heavy weaponry they wanted to acquire by attacking the Northern Command, yes, we would have descended
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expressed strong support for Abiy, saying that he had chosen to "restore law and order at the federal level, and punish those seeking to break up the country" and dismissed the prospect of negotiations, saying that the TPLF had "structured itself so as to bring the central government to its knees"
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On 9 February 2021 when religious leaders started a visit to Mekelle organized by federal authorities to show that the situation was "normal", protestors used stones and burnt tires to block central parts of the town in objection to the claim that the situation had returned to normality. Soldiers
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On 30 May 2021 more than 10,000 pro-Ethiopia protestors gathered in Addis Ababa to protest "Western intervention" in the domestic affairs of Ethiopia. On 29 July, hundreds of Eritrean refugees rallied in Addis Ababa for protection by the government from the TDF, fearing the danger posed to other
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On 17 September 2021, President Joe Biden signed a new executive order allowing Washington to take punitive sanctions against the governments of Ethiopia, Eritrea, the Tigray People's Liberation Front and the Amhara regional government if they play a role in prolonging the conflict, obstructing
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advanced a bill to impose sanctions on Ethiopians responsible for worsening of the crisis. The Ethiopian Stabilization, Peace and Democracy Act was proposed to sanction the individuals and countries that provided training, weapons, or financial support to the parties involved in amplifying the
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stated in a February 2021 Eritrean television interview that the 2018 Ethiopia–Eritrea peace agreement had been "a clear indication that the role of ended or 'game over'". He stated that Eritrea had "the responsibility and obligation to support Ethiopia more than any of our other neighbouring
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The root causes that gave rise to the conflict initially will not be sustainably resolved through war and violence. Even when one believes otherwise, doing so will cost the general public a lot. The situation of unarmed civilians is so imminent that it cannot wait. The conflict has principally
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Norway Norway said it was "deeply concerned by reports of the use of in Tigray. Norway joins UN Special Rapporteur Pramilla Patten in calling on all parties to commit to a zero-tolerance policy for SGBV. Obligations under international humanitarian and human rights law must be
1322:"Canada is deeply concerned by the situation in the Tigray region of #Ethiopia. We call on all parties to show restraint, to work towards de-escalation of tensions and a peaceful resolution to the dispute. We urge all parties to ensure the safety and protection of civilians" 100:, he stated that, while he believed calls for peace and dialogue by international observers were well-intentioned, he nevertheless considered them misguided. He also dismissed the idea that the Ethiopian government and the TPLF were morally equivalent, describing it as " 571:
said it was mobilizing an initial €4 million in emergency aid, to assist displaced Ethiopian refugees who had fled to Sudan. The EU plans on cutting aid to and sanctioning other regions of Ethiopia due to the conflict. In December 2021, EU Foreign Policy Chief
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On 27 February 2021, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged for the immediate withdrawal of Eritrean forces and Amhara regional forces from Tigray. He also asked the African Union and regional partners, to work with the United States to address the crisis in
3414:"ዓቱ ህዝባዊ ኀርቔራዊ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ኹተማ ጊሰን ይጅምር፱ Grand rally of Eritreans residing in Germany in the City of Giessen just taking off. Nice people nice weather. Eritrea Großdemonstration in Gießen Germany. Schöne Menschen, schönes Wetter! #EritreaPrevails #Eritrea" 1593: 1752: 1980: 3084: 1438: 597:(AU) appealed for cessation of hostilities and protection of civilians. The AU also stated that the European Union and United Nations Security Council should not intervene until an African Union envoy is sent to Ethiopia. 2227: 1556: 1469: 29: 2982:
Though she now lives in Boston, Vermont is Segar-Reid's second home, she said, which is why she and her mother Segar organized a protest in Burlington on Dec. 4 with over 60 people of the New England Tigrayan
914:, Switzerland, hundreds of Ethiopians (including some Eritreans) held a protest outside of the United Nations building in support of "the government actions taken against the Tigray People's Liberation Front". 1124: 536:
On 3 November 2021, the UN said that all sides in the conflict had "committed violations of international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against
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expressed deep concern over the humanitarian crisis in Ethiopia, ethnic violence and threats to peace and security in the area. He called on the TPLF to protect civilians and take steps to end the conflict.
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stated that the Turkish government "understood" the federal Ethiopian government's decision and "expressed his confidence that the operation would end soon and not compromise the safety of civilians."
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On 18 September 2022, Protestors in front of the White House called that the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) be disarmed in the interest of peace in the Horn of Africa, not just Ethiopia.
1355: 1744: 1053: 104:," and claiming that TPLF officials were, instead, trying to "manipulate the international community" by presenting themselves as victims to retain their power and be absolved of past crimes. 1976: 554:, expressed his alarm that "the situation in Ethiopia spiraling out of control" and that Ethiopian society was "being ripped apart," urging that peace talks be arranged as soon as possible. 32: 1659: 2630: 2428: 3340: 2574: 2384: 3244: 2543: 2350: 4285: 1430: 2082: 2508: 1548: 1521: 434:
terminated its threshold program with the government of Ethiopia, following the determination that Ethiopia is ineligible to receive foreign aid due to its human rights record.
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had planned "to issue a statement calling for an end to violence in Ethiopia's Tigray region," these plans were canceled on 5 March 2021 due to Chinese and Russian opposition.
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crisis. Additionally, it also called on the US State Department to determine the role of foreign governments in fueling the war, including of the UAE, Turkey and China.
3432:"Washington, District of Columbia, United States: Ethiopian demonstrators gather in front of the White House to protest US intervention in the ongoing war in Ethiopia" 399: 2148: 2702: 2660: 2290: 824:
On 26 January 2022, in Pretoria, South Africa, calling for the United States and European Union to pressure the Ethiopian government to withdraw troops from Tigray.
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said he had spoken with Abiy and urged "de-escalation of the Tigray conflict" and further stated that "civilians and humanitarian access must be protected".
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On 4 November 2022, around the two-year anniversary of the war, protests happened worldwide to bring international attention to the war, including at the
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urged de-escalation of the conflict and immediate action to restore peace, and emphasized the importance of protecting civilians. Then US President-elect
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to support the Ethiopian government (ahead of planned peace talks in South Africa), protesting against external interference in the country's affairs.
3917: 3740: 1125:"Call for Peace: More than two dozens local civil society orgs call for cessation of hostilities, deescalate conflicts and war propaganda in Ethiopia" 576:
said that the situation in Ethiopia was "one of my biggest frustrations" of the year because the EU was not able to react properly to the large-scale
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On 12 March 2021, the US announced it would be resuming some aid to Ethiopia, which had previously been blocked by the Trump administration over the
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to support #Ethiopia in addressing the humanitarian dimensions. Particular attention should be paid to refugees and displaced people. #IgadSummit."
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denied allegations that the Tigray forces had surrendered, stating that "we are still holding. These people cannot defeat us. We cannot be beaten."
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to discuss the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Tigray and the need to prevent further loss of life and to ensure humanitarian access.
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On 5 October 2022, a grand rally of Eritreans and Ethiopians residing in Germany in the city of Giessen protested against TPLF forces.
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unanimously issued a statement calling "for a cessation of hostilities." A follow-up meeting is expected in the following week.
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and that talks could "only lead to the partition of Ethiopia", setting a precedent for secession by other groups in the region.
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politically supports the current military actions taken by the Ethiopian government against Tigray People's Liberation Front.
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into that kind of situation; but by taking the measures we are taking right now, we will be able to avert that possibility."
2251:"the federal govt took bold steps to preserve the unity, stability and respect for the constitutional order of the country" 2140: 4389: 3671: 3614: 3604: 3525: 501: 134: 3558: 2652: 423:(GERD) dispute, but that security assistance programs would remain suspended due to concerns over the conflict in Tigray. 4101: 4024: 4015: 4005: 3984: 3943: 3452: 2596: 1292: 1076: 577: 3661: 1534: 282: 137:
and his son was beaten by soldiers and stated that there were many injured who were not being brought to the hospital.
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On 10 September 2021 a collective of 24 Ethiopian civil society organisations called for peace in Ethiopia, stating:
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In November 2020, the UN warned that, if a full-scale conflict arose, it could lead to a major humanitarian crisis.
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called on all parties to show restraint. Champagne also called for a peaceful solution and protection of civilians.
94: 2567:"'We don't know if our families are dead or alive': Australian Ethiopians can't reach loved ones in Tigray region" 370:, called on the British government to investigate the reports of massacres and attacks on refugee camps in Tigray. 2316: 1570: 960: 354: 339: 201: 49: 3314: 2478: 412:, calling it an "unjustifiable attacks against Eritrea its efforts to internationalize the conflict in Tigray." 4235: 3476: 1911: 1431:"DÄ±ĆŸiƟleri Bakanı ÇavuƟoğlu: Etiyopya'da çatÄ±ĆŸmaların arasında kalan TĂŒrk vatandaƟlar Addis Ababa'ya getirildi" 1162: 927:
On 22 November 2021, Ethiopians protest in Pretoria, South Africa against alleged U.S. interference in the war.
580:, "mass rapes using sexual violence as a war arm, killings and concentration camps based on ethnic belonging." 4290: 4177: 4076: 3873: 3111: 465: 461: 81: 4127: 4091: 4044: 3770: 3730: 3676: 3609: 3372: 1352:"Emergency Grant Aid for people affected by the military engagement in Tigray region, Ethiopia – Ethiopia" 931: 230: 4360: 1713: 327:
Russia At the UN Security Council meeting, Russia objected to interfering in Ethiopia's internal affairs.
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India At the UN Security Council meeting, India objected to interfering in Ethiopia's internal affairs.
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China At the UN Security Council meeting, China objected to interfering in Ethiopia's internal affairs.
44: 965: 633: 3513: 2937:"Hundreds March in Washington to Denounce Ethiopian Government on 1st Anniversary of Tigray Conflict" 2254: 1325: 687: 256:
Japan extended its emergency grant aid of 6.6 million US dollars for people affected by the war.
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An Italian protest sign reading: "Help us stop the mass extermination of the population of Tigray!"
568: 551: 2851:"Local Tigrayans demonstrate outside Turkish consulate to protest support of Ethiopian government" 1549:"Polish statement regarding the massacre in front of the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion in Aksum" 4182: 4147: 4039: 3157: 630:
in the diaspora took to the streets to protest and express their views. These protests included:
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On 23 December 2021, the US said it would remove Ethiopia, along with Guinea and Mali, from the
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Kenya expressed the need for the Ethiopian leaders to seek peaceful resolution to the conflict.
4162: 4059: 4049: 3651: 3448: 3177: 2855: 2834: 2676:"Louisville's Ethiopian community calls for Biden to add pressure to help end Tigray conflict" 2400:"Louisville's Ethiopian community calls for Biden to add pressure to help end Tigray conflict" 2034:"UN slams atrocities carried out in Tigray conflict, as Ethiopia announces state of emergency" 921:, Italy 28 Ethiopians and Eritreans peacefully marched in support of the Ethiopian government. 4157: 4071: 3641: 3599: 3518: 3436: 3413: 3218: 3197: 3061: 2941: 2886: 2721:"New Zealand Tigray Community Want End to Human Rights Abuses in Ethiopia | Scoop News" 2479:"Colorado's Ethiopian communities divided on political conflict, worry about their families" 2218:
Fick, Maggie; Cawthorne, Andrew (10 November 2020). MacSwan, Angus; MClean, William (eds.).
1462:"Turkish FM ÇavuƟoğlu, Ethiopian counterpart Demeke discuss Tigray conflict, legal measures" 1260: 1248: 1048: 1016: 943:
On 23 October 2022, in Washington, D.C., USA, protesting against possible U.S. interference.
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On 17 October 2022, as the war escalated following the collapse of a months-long ceasefire,
491: 3214:"Diaspora Protesters in US, Canada Back Ethiopian Government's Handling of Tigray Conflict" 2965:"Vermont-via-Tigray woman organizes to stop genocide that threatens her family in Ethiopia" 4167: 4132: 4122: 4066: 3656: 2250: 2201:"Failure on Ethiopia sanctions 'my biggest frustration' this year, says EU's top diplomat" 1745:"U.S. Calls on African Union to exert pressure over worsening crisis in Ethiopia's Tigray" 808: 121:
affected vulnerable groups of society such as women, and girls, children, and the elderly.
2655:[In Tigray there is a shortage of everything: 'People eat branches and leaves']. 814:
On 4 November 2021, in Washington, D.C., USA, around the one-year anniversary of the war.
2425:"Eye on Africa – Protests take place in South Africa against Ethiopia's Tigray conflict" 2291:"A Group Of Protesters Against The Tigray War Made Their Way To The State Capitol Today" 1321: 3889: 1977:"Readout of President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Call with President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya" 1255: 1023: 854: 494: 392: 363: 178: 110: 89: 74: 924:
On 21 November 2021, Ethiopians and Eritreans protested in 27 cities across the world.
783:, England, UK more than one thousand Ethiopians and Tigrayans rally around the annual 4373: 4172: 4142: 4117: 4086: 4081: 3829: 3805: 847: 747: 594: 573: 402: 149: 101: 4152: 2536:"'Body bags' line St Kilda beach in protest against alleged 'genocide' in Ethiopia" 2377:[Ethiopians and Eritreans demonstrated against the civil war in Ethiopia]. 1912:"Ethiopia to lose access to lucrative US trade program following CNN investigation" 875: 453: 357: 109:
On 27 November Ethiopian Attorney General, Gedion Timothewos, pressed by the BBC's
3024:"Protests in Brussels outside European council as 6th EU -Africa summit takes off" 3341:"'Hands off Ethiopia' | Protest demands US don't interfere with country's crisis" 182:
countr", which "is why supporting Ethiopia and the conflict over the 3 months".
3842: 861: 605: 384: 367: 145: 2115:"Tigray conflict: EU humanitarian support to Ethiopian refugees reaching Sudan" 1625: 4250: 3492: 3028: 3000: 2882: 2455: 1655: 763: 623: 57: 22: 3431: 2273:"Ethiopia's war against its Tigray region may spread beyond existing borders" 1068: 1044:"Ethiopia's Leaders Rebuff Foreign Appeals for Diplomatic Solution in Tigray" 3948: 1099:"Ethiopia: A New Year's call for peace and end to Tigray's multifaceted war" 743: 714: 680: 669: 627: 388: 133:
fired at the protestors, killing one. The head of the transport division of
3241:"Ethiopians protest in Geneva against misinformation, foreign interference" 1186:"Eritrean refugees in Ethiopian capital protest insecurity at Tigray camps" 867:
On 12 October 2022, in Pretoria, South Africa, in front of the UAE embassy.
2830:"Thousands protest over climate change, Ethiopia and Myanmar at G7 summit" 1018:"Ethiopia's Government and the TPLF Leadership Are Not Morally Equivalent" 885:
On 6 November 2022, in Washington, D.C., USA, while blocking parts of the
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to portray Somalis in Ethiopia as supporters of the war against Tigray".
4203: 3784: 3368:"Ethiopian community protests in Wellington over Tigray War portrayals" 2996:"Ethiopians from Tigray demonstrate outside the US embassy in Pretoria" 2806: 2778: 2258: 1686: 1337: 1190: 904: 879: 832: 791: 3085:"Tigray: Africans in Columbus fear for relatives in Ethiopia conflict" 2509:"Ethiopian Americans in Aurora pray for loved ones in Tigray conflict" 2003:"UN scraps plans for statement on Ethiopia's Tigray region: Diplomats" 839:, each protesting against injustices happening in their own countries. 4255: 3953: 1934:"US Congress Advances Bill to Sanction Those Fueling War in Ethiopia" 1378:"Kenya's Uhuru Kenyatta to Ethiopia leaders: The fighting must stop!" 911: 843: 787:
event. Ethiopian protesters were heard shouting "Abiy is a criminal."
704: 673: 659: 409: 37: 3193:"Demonstrators Block Southbound I-395 to Protest Conflict in Tigray" 1400:"Ethiopia explains legal measures in Tigray to Turkey – Turkey News" 2910:"Portland rally draws attention to war in Ethiopia's Tigray region" 2220:"African bloc urges ceasefire as Ethiopia claims airport in Tigray" 1835:"U.S. paves way for more sanctions over Ethiopia's Tigray conflict" 1227:"Protesters pledge to defend Ethiopia's capital from rebel advance" 3289:"Marchers rally in Seattle, participate in: Global Day of Protest" 930:
On 20 December 2021, in Wellington, New Zealand, at the country's
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A woman holding a sign accusing Ethiopia of committing war crimes
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Seyoum, Habtamu; Kebede, Alula; Abate, Solomon (12 March 2021).
2623:"Protest held in downtown Sioux City about Ethiopian government" 2374:"Etiopiere og eritreere demonstrerte mot borgerkrigen i Etiopia" 776:
On 15 May 2021, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada by Oromo-Canadians.
3465: 3107:"North Texans protest atrocities against Tigrayans in Ethiopia" 2097:"'Situation in Ethiopia is spiraling out of control' -UN chief" 1805:"US Will Not Resume Aid to Ethiopia for Most Security Programs" 1143:"Ethiopians denounce US at pro-government rally in Addis Ababa" 2774:"Tigrayan community in Edmonton protests genocide in Ethiopia" 1682:"Biden team anxious over escalating war in U.S. ally Ethiopia" 3461: 3053:"Protesters march through ByWard Market in support of Tigray" 2347:"Las Vegas Ethiopian community protests war on Tigray region" 994:"'We Can't Be Beaten,' Says Leader of Rebel Ethiopian Region" 2747:"Protest in South Africa over conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray" 505:
A Tigray genocide protest on 26 March 2021 in New York City.
3396:"#SayNoMore #DisarmTPLF , huge turn out at the #WhiteHouse" 2802:"Oromo community of Edmonton protests violence in Ethiopia" 2079:"UN Security Council calls for an end to Ethiopia fighting" 2057:"UN Security Council calls for end to Ethiopia hostilities" 1652:"US calls for end to conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray: Pompeo" 1275:"Ethiopians protest against outsiders amid Tigray conflict" 1250:"Ethiopians Protest Against Outsiders Amid Tigray Conflict" 784: 3173:"Lanes reopen after Seattle protest blocks northbound I-5" 1594:"Ethiopia's conflict spills over border as thousands flee" 821:, Vermont, USA, calling for boycotts of Ethiopian products 427:
humanitarian access or commit serious human rights abuses.
3134:"New October date set for talks in Ethiopia's Tigray war" 2317:"Demonstrations in the Netherlands against war in Tigray" 2171:"EU suspends Ethiopian budget support over Tigray crisis" 1861:"MCC's Board Selects Belize, Zambia for Grant Assistance" 1213:"Ethiopian govt supporters protest against Tigray rebels" 405:
condemned the Tigray People's Liberation Front for their
2451:"Ethiopians protest in Pretoria against Tigray fighting" 1069:"Gedion Timothewos: Is Ethiopia sliding into civil war?" 1067:
Sackur, Stephen; Timothewos, Gedion (27 November 2020).
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have sparked numerous reactions and protests worldwide.
1571:"Russia, China & India behind Ethiopia at the UNSC" 1293:"Highlights of Interview with President Isaias Afwerki" 831:. Ethiopians were also joined with nationals from the 1775:"U.S. to de-link Ethiopian aid pause from dam policy" 1522:"Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 64 – 23 January 2021" 1158:"Eritrean refugees demand protection amid Tigray war" 899:
On 7–12 March 2021, in Washington, D.C., USA, at the
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On 17 February 2022, in Brussels, Belgium during the
2878:"Protest against abuses in Ethiopia's Tigray region" 4314: 4298: 4271: 4191: 4110: 4032: 4023: 4014: 3993: 3977: 3970: 3926: 3903: 3882: 3851: 3756: 3749: 3723: 3685: 3627: 3577: 3506: 3499: 2597:"Ethiopians in Portland protest ongoing Tigray war" 850:, protesting against Ethiopia's blockade of Tigray. 756:On 11 February 2021, in New York City, USA, at the 3083: 2372: 903:, as well as "several Canadian cities," including 894:Opposing the TPLF and/or supporting the government 1320:Champagne, François-Philippe (6 November 2020). 798:, protesting against Turkish support of Ethiopia. 710:On 8 January 2021, in multiple cities, including 3153:"Tigray at two years: The world's deadliest war" 2935:Fissehaye, Sara; Tanza, John (4 November 2021). 2141:"EU considers aid cut to Ethiopia amid violence" 1910:Elbagir, Nima; Siad, Arnaud (24 December 2021). 1714:"U.S condemns Tigray forces' attacks on Eritrea" 1184:Endeshaw, Dawit; Mersie, Ayenat (29 July 2021). 992:Marks, Simon; Gebre, Samuel (13 November 2020). 961:"War Against Tigray Divides Somalis In Ethiopia" 753:On 22 January 2021, in Louisville, Kentucky, USA 314:massacre in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion 118: 3315:"Ethiopian communities rally at State Capitol" 3477: 700:On 28 December 2020, in Denver, Colorado, USA 8: 1592:Anna, Cara; Magdy, Samy (10 November 2020). 801:On 13 September 2021, in Switzerland at the 602:Chairperson of the African Union Commission 4395:International reactions to armed conflicts 4306:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present) 4029: 4020: 3974: 3923: 3753: 3503: 3484: 3470: 3462: 1015:Desalegn, Hailemariam (24 November 2020). 655:On 9 November 2020, in Washington D.C., US 400:US Assistant Secretary of State for Africa 3151:Van der Merwe, Danica (4 November 2022). 1658:. Agence France-Presse. 5 November 2020. 650:Opposing the Ethiopian federal government 430:On 14 December 2021, the US Government's 2849:Kelly, Sam GonzĂĄlez (8 September 2021). 773:, Alberta, Canada by Tigrayan-Canadians. 766:, New Zealand and Pretoria, South Africa 69:In the first week of November 2020, the 3585:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 952: 665:On 14 November 2020, in the Netherlands 3667:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency 2709:from the original on 13 February 2021. 1959:"Team Biden Balks on Africa Sanctions" 1492:"Etiyopya adım adım iç savaƟa gidiyor" 310:The Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4263:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia 3455:from the original on 25 October 2022. 2663:from the original on 26 January 2021. 2489:from the original on 30 December 2020 2387:from the original on 16 January 2021. 2353:from the original on 19 November 2020 2327:from the original on 30 November 2020 2297:from the original on 16 November 2020 2230:from the original on 19 November 2020 2121:from the original on 19 November 2020 2085:from the original on 6 November 2021. 2067:from the original on 6 November 2021. 2055:Lederer, Edith M. (5 November 2021). 2032:Mackintosh, Eliza (3 November 2021). 1694:from the original on 19 November 2020 1662:from the original on 19 November 2020 1559:from the original on 26 January 2021. 1441:from the original on 27 November 2020 1079:from the original on 27 November 2020 1056:from the original on 16 January 2022. 973:from the original on 19 November 2020 7: 4356: 3715:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia 3394:Zeleke, Neamin (18 September 2022). 2633:from the original on 11 January 2021 2603:from the original on 11 January 2021 2431:from the original on 4 December 2020 2249:@AUC_MoussaFaki (20 December 2020). 2181:from the original on 26 January 2021 2151:from the original on 31 January 2021 1724:from the original on 8 February 2021 1472:from the original on 1 December 2020 1410:from the original on 4 December 2020 1281:. Associated Press. 25 October 2022. 1031:from the original on 28 August 2022. 794:, Texas, USA in front of the city's 148:, hundreds of thousands gathered in 3569:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn 2577:from the original on 9 January 2021 2546:from the original on 9 January 2021 1502:from the original on 6 January 2021 490:Kenya President Joe Biden met with 52:in Paris, France (5 February 2022). 3266:Mengistu, Tizita (29 April 2021). 3247:from the original on 16 March 2021 2727:from the original on 24 March 2021 2674:Kenning, Chris (22 January 2021). 2103:. Reuters Videos. 17 October 2022. 1815:from the original on 17 March 2021 1785:from the original on 10 March 2021 1042:Powell, Anita (25 November 2020). 758:Headquarters of the United Nations 458:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 439:African Growth and Opportunity Act 80:On 12 November 2020 TPLF chairman 18:Global reactions to the Tigray War 14: 3864:Transitional Government of Tigray 3600:Formation of the Prosperity Party 3366:Weekes, John (20 December 2021). 2963:Fisher, April (13 January 2022). 2828:Frodsham, Isobel (12 June 2021). 2013:from the original on 8 March 2021 1983:from the original on 3 March 2021 1755:from the original on 1 March 2021 1533:. 23 January 2021. Archived from 1460:SABAH, DAILY (16 November 2020). 1358:from the original on 1 March 2021 1298:Ministry of Information (Eritrea) 901:United States Department of State 874:in Brussels, Belgium, and on the 456:, the Democratic chairman of the 441:(AGOA), effective 1 January 2022. 4355: 4347: 4346: 4286:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees 3859:Ethiopian National Defense Force 3835: 3822: 3810: 3798: 3777: 3764: 1429:ƞafak, Yeni (18 November 2020). 837:Democratic Republic of the Congo 586: 560: 516: 483: 474: 432:Millennium Challenge Corporation 376: 346: 331: 320: 301: 289: 271: 260: 249: 238: 222: 211: 193: 167: 71:Ogaden National Liberation Front 4327:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation 3736:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement 3698:2021 Ethiopian general election 3051:Praill, Colton (2 April 2022). 2772:Lachacz, Adam (24 April 2021). 2565:Kaur, Herlyn (9 January 2021). 2427:. France 24. 25 November 2020. 2081:. Al Jazeera. 5 November 2021. 803:United Nations Office at Geneva 542:United Nations Security Council 510:Intergovernmental organizations 421:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 2534:Walden, Max (9 January 2021). 1156:Girma, Kaleab (29 July 2021). 468:on the government of Ethiopia. 229:Djibouti Djiboutian President 1: 3672:ENDF National Unity Offensive 3615:2020 Tigray regional election 3605:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia 3526:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia 2800:Lachacz, Adam (15 May 2021). 1229:. Al Jazeera. 7 November 2021 364:British House of Lords member 3985:Casualties of the Tigray war 3771:Ethiopian federal government 3590:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit 3105:Choi, Hojun (28 June 2022). 2703:"Protest at UN Headquarters" 1743:Stewart, Phil (March 2021). 161:Directly involved in the war 38:reenactment of the suffering 452:In September 2022, Senator 446:US House of Representatives 280:Minister of Foreign Affairs 205:François-Philippe Champagne 4416: 4322:ACHPR Tigray investigation 3564:2016–18 state of emergency 391:'s foreign policy adviser 338:Somalia Somalia President 312:stated in response to the 95:Prime Minister of Ethiopia 20: 4400:Reactions to 2020s events 4380:Impacts of the Tigray War 4344: 3514:History of Western Tigray 846:, Ontario, Canada at the 464:for hesitating to impose 444:On 10 February 2022, the 383:US US Secretary of State 355:British Foreign Secretary 340:Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo 202:Canadian Foreign Minister 4242:Destruction of Heritage 3637:Northern Command attacks 2599:. KOIN. 9 January 2021. 860:On 28 June 2022, in the 790:On 8 September 2021, in 686:On 24 November 2020, in 679:On 21 November 2020, in 668:On 18 November 2020, in 658:On 12 November 2020, in 619:Protests by the diaspora 540:On 5 November 2021, the 48:Anti-war protest at the 3874:Eritrean Defence Forces 3662:TDF–OLA joint offensive 3112:The Dallas Morning News 817:On 4 December 2021, in 807:On 13 October 2021, in 693:On 25 November 2020 in 578:human rights violations 135:Ayder Referral Hospital 82:Debretsion Gebremichael 3741:Interim Administration 3610:Hachalu Hundessa riots 3559:2014–16 Oromo protests 3531:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 3373:The New Zealand Herald 703:On 3 January 2021, in 646: 638: 523:UN The United Nations 506: 407:rocket attacks against 144:On 22 October 2022 in 123: 53: 50:Place de la RĂ©publique 41: 4281:Hamdayet (Ethiopians) 3869:Tigray Defense Forces 3647:Asmara rocket attacks 3543:Elections in Ethiopia 3091:The Columbus Dispatch 2970:Burlington Free Press 917:On 29 April 2021, in 910:On 15 March 2021, in 769:On 24 April 2021, in 762:On 25 March 2021, in 742:Mid-January 2021, in 644: 636: 504: 47: 35: 4390:Protests in Ethiopia 3595:Tripartite Agreement 2485:. 29 December 2020. 2383:. 21 November 2020. 2349:. 19 November 2020. 2323:. 14 November 2020. 2147:. 30 November 2020. 1979:. 26 February 2021. 1938:The Voice of America 1781:. 20 February 2021. 1720:. 15 November 2020. 1690:. 19 November 2020. 1553:Government of Poland 1279:The Washington Times 1131:. 10 September 2021. 842:On 2 April 2022, in 779:On 12 June 2021, in 549:UN Secretary-General 462:Biden administration 98:Hailemariam Desalegn 87:On 24 November in a 3451:. 23 October 2022. 3140:. Associated Press. 2890:. 13 September 2021 2681:The Courier-Journal 2659:. 29 January 2021. 2404:The Courier-Journal 2380:Stavanger Aftenblad 2279:. 12 November 2020. 2277:Middle East Monitor 2207:. 14 December 2021. 2177:. 15 January 2021. 1841:. 17 September 2021 1606:on 19 November 2020 1599:The Washington Post 1404:HĂŒrriyet Daily News 1105:. 10 September 2021 969:. 7 November 2020. 887:14th Street bridges 872:Place du Luxembourg 853:On 24 May 2022, in 606:Moussa Faki Mahamat 569:European Commission 531:UN Security Council 231:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh 40:of ethnic Tigrayans 4385:Protests in Africa 3347:. 21 November 2021 3321:. 21 November 2021 3295:. 21 November 2021 3201:. 7 November 2022. 3181:. 4 November 2022. 3158:The Brussels Times 3032:. 17 February 2022 2629:. 9 January 2021. 2459:. 11 November 2020 1965:. 20 October 2022. 1632:. 23 November 2020 1537:on 1 October 2022. 1301:. 18 February 2021 1263:. 22 October 2022. 1103:The African Report 882:, Washington, USA. 864:area of Texas, USA 647: 639: 507: 176:Eritrean President 93:article by former 64:Domestic reactions 56:The events of the 54: 42: 4367: 4366: 4340: 4339: 4226: 4225: 4222: 4221: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3652:Mekelle offensive 3623: 3622: 3449:ZUMA Wire Service 3420:. 6 October 2022. 3178:The Seattle Times 3004:. 26 January 2022 2916:. 13 October 2021 2856:Houston Chronicle 2835:Belfast Telegraph 2807:CTV News Edmonton 2779:CTV News Edmonton 1380:. 4 November 2021 460:, criticized the 128:Domestic protests 33: 4407: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4030: 4021: 4006:Internment camps 4001:Ethnic profiling 3975: 3924: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3787: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3754: 3642:Battle of Humera 3519:Welkait question 3504: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3445: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3219:Voice of America 3209: 3203: 3202: 3198:NBC 4 Washington 3189: 3183: 3182: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3087: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3062:Associated Press 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2942:Voice of America 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2887:Associated Press 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2515:. 4 January 2021 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2398:Kenning, Chris. 2395: 2389: 2388: 2376: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2009:. 6 March 2021. 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1602:. Archived from 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1573:. 26 August 2021 1567: 1561: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1526: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1457: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1261:Associated Press 1252: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1215:. 9 August 2021. 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1049:Voice of America 1039: 1033: 1032: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 966:The Taiwan Times 957: 829:6th EU–AU Summit 592: 590: 589: 566: 564: 563: 552:AntĂłnio Guterres 522: 520: 519: 492:Kenyan President 489: 487: 486: 480: 478: 477: 382: 380: 379: 352: 350: 349: 337: 335: 334: 326: 324: 323: 307: 305: 304: 295: 293: 292: 283:MevlĂŒt ÇavuƟoğlu 277: 275: 274: 266: 264: 263: 255: 253: 252: 244: 242: 241: 228: 226: 225: 217: 215: 214: 199: 197: 196: 173: 171: 170: 34: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4336: 4310: 4294: 4267: 4231:Sexual violence 4218: 4187: 4106: 4010: 3989: 3958: 3922: 3905: 3899: 3878: 3847: 3836: 3834: 3823: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3745: 3719: 3681: 3677:Battle of Shire 3657:Operation Alula 3619: 3573: 3536:border conflict 3495: 3490: 3460: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2975: 2973: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2753:. 25 March 2021 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2634: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2483:The Denver Post 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1818: 1816: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1773: 1772: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1609: 1607: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1331: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1196: 1194: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1168: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1014: 1013: 1009: 999: 997: 996:. Bloomberg L.P 991: 990: 986: 976: 974: 959: 958: 954: 950: 896: 796:Turkish embassy 707:, Colorado, USA 690:, Kentucky, USA 662:, Colorado, USA 652: 621: 587: 585: 561: 559: 517: 515: 512: 484: 482: 475: 473: 377: 375: 347: 345: 332: 330: 321: 319: 302: 300: 290: 288: 272: 270: 261: 259: 250: 248: 239: 237: 223: 221: 212: 210: 194: 192: 189: 179:Isaias Afewerki 168: 166: 163: 158: 130: 66: 27: 25: 19: 12: 11: 5: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4372: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4315:Investigations 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4276: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4027: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3994:Discrimination 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3921: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3832: 3819: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3773: 3760: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3581: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3528: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3508: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3466: 3459: 3458: 3423: 3405: 3386: 3358: 3332: 3306: 3280: 3258: 3232: 3204: 3184: 3164: 3143: 3125: 3097: 3094:. 24 May 2022. 3075: 3043: 3015: 2987: 2955: 2927: 2901: 2869: 2841: 2820: 2792: 2764: 2738: 2712: 2694: 2666: 2644: 2627:SiouxlandProud 2614: 2588: 2557: 2526: 2500: 2470: 2442: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2338: 2308: 2282: 2264: 2257:) – via 2241: 2210: 2192: 2162: 2132: 2106: 2088: 2070: 2047: 2024: 2007:Macau Business 1994: 1968: 1963:Foreign Policy 1950: 1925: 1902: 1877: 1852: 1826: 1796: 1766: 1735: 1705: 1673: 1643: 1617: 1584: 1562: 1540: 1513: 1498:(in Turkish). 1483: 1452: 1437:(in Turkish). 1421: 1391: 1369: 1343: 1312: 1284: 1266: 1256:Bloomberg News 1240: 1218: 1204: 1176: 1148: 1134: 1129:Addis Standard 1116: 1090: 1059: 1034: 1024:Foreign Policy 1007: 984: 951: 949: 946: 945: 944: 941: 938: 935: 928: 925: 922: 915: 908: 895: 892: 891: 890: 883: 868: 865: 858: 851: 840: 825: 822: 815: 812: 805: 799: 788: 777: 774: 767: 760: 754: 751: 740: 739: 738: 731: 724: 717: 708: 701: 698: 697:, South Africa 691: 684: 677: 666: 663: 656: 651: 648: 620: 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 582: 581: 557: 556: 555: 545: 538: 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Index

Tigray War
reenactment of the suffering

Place de la RĂ©publique
Tigray War
Ogaden National Liberation Front
Mustafe
Debretsion Gebremichael
Foreign Policy
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
Hailemariam Desalegn
bothsidesism
Stephen Sackur
Ayder Referral Hospital
Addis Ababa
Meskel Square
Eritrean President
Isaias Afewerki
Canadian Foreign Minister
François-Philippe Champagne
IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
Minister of Foreign Affairs
MevlĂŒt ÇavuƟoğlu
The Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
massacre in the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion
Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo
British Foreign Secretary
Dominic Raab
British House of Lords member
David Alton

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