2669:
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59:
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40:
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A number of mythologies incorporate the concept of the soul of the deceased making its own journey to the underworld, with the dead needing to be taken across a defining obstacle such as a lake or a river to reach this destination. Imagery of such journeys can be found in both ancient and modern art.
133:
purpose. Other myths reinforce traditions that the entrance of souls to the underworld requires a proper observation of ceremony, such as the ancient Greek story of the recently dead
141:
until his body could be properly buried for this purpose. People with high social status were dressed and equipped in order to better navigate the underworld.
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The concept of an underworld is found in almost every civilization and "may be as old as humanity itself". Common features of underworld
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988:
This list includes rulers or guardians of the underworld in various religious traditions, with links to corresponding articles.
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617:
268:
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680:
31:
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1518:
1354:
299:
2923:
292:
3253:
2049:
1988:
765:
145:
The descent to the underworld has been described as "the single most important myth for
Modernist authors".
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2571:
2262:
1278:
1082:
943:
389:
2851:
2085:
2721:, a tree that connects the heavens, the earth and the underworld in a number of spiritual belief systems
2595:
2575:
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1265:
916:
904:
855:
708:
250:
2579:
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1421:
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2250:
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This list includes underworlds in various religious traditions, with links to corresponding articles:
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668:
642:
280:
736:
3404:
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1867:
1830:
1681:
1241:
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1022:
470:
275:
851:
704:
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2154:
1895:
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1317:
1161:
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1070:
899:
724:
535:
359:
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167:
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691:
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843:
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2199:
2109:
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635:
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218:
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2102:
1514:
1510:
975:
475:
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2313:
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2061:
1996:
1757:
1574:
1485:
1216:
1193:
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404:
396:
331:
243:
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1618:
791:
728:
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2528:
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2020:
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494:
179:
47:
1846:
3263:
3258:
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2543:
2219:
2179:
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2007:
1984:
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859:
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378:
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1761:
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1610:
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Myths of the
Underworld Journey: Plato, Aristophanes, and the 'Orphic' Gold Tablets
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1366:
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785:
103:
17:
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2437:
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2038:
1968:
1964:
1727:
1686:
1270:
1166:
1154:
1063:
2791:
Underworlds: Philosophies of the
Unconscious from Psychoanalysis to Metaphysics
3235:
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2898:
2739:
2718:
2708:
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2473:
2465:
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2325:
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1566:
1326:
1322:
1170:
1150:
1134:
1121:
1039:
839:
544:
67:
264:
260:
2948:
2713:
2682:
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2505:
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2187:
2159:
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340:
288:
134:
126:
107:
43:
3041:
1785:
1630:
58:
2846:
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The
Descent to the Underworld in Literature, Painting, and Film, 1895–1950
2804:
The
Descent to the Underworld in Literature, Painting, and Film, 1895–1950
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115:
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2255:
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2012:
1992:
1948:
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324:
196:
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39:
3371:
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3117:
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2521:
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1334:
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831:
827:
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769:
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515:
438:
336:
312:
254:
222:
83:
79:
75:
71:
63:
51:
1614:
1027:
1801:
Satan, Malach HaMavet ("Angel of Death") (both are associated with
3381:
3331:
3314:
3147:
3110:
3012:
3007:
2955:
2938:
2555:
2469:
2345:
2317:
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2211:
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1454:
1426:
1410:
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1374:
1338:
1298:
1245:
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1087:
1047:
948:
936:
920:
884:
607:
569:
561:
421:
235:
57:
38:
2578:(couple of messengers lead the souls of the dead to the Âm phủ),
3366:
3206:
3122:
3100:
2697:
2687:
2624:
2223:
1908:
1900:
1582:
1402:
1370:
1350:
1233:
548:
540:
308:
304:
130:
122:
111:
2861:
2857:
2628:
2481:
1390:
1177:
1031:
932:
118:
is the technical adjective for things of the underworld.
621:
3354:
3246:
3192:
3133:
3086:
3049:
2904:
127:living people making journeys to the underworld
2873:
1734:guardess for the righteous souls' underworld
1724:(ancient Javananese, Sundanese and Balinese)
8:
611:
601:
455:Dankuš daganzipaš/Dankuš tekan (dark earth)
2582:(has the same task as Hắc Bạch vô thường),
2880:
2866:
2858:
1369:(if the Imiut was ever considered a god),
990:
155:
114:, located below the world of the living.
1805:), Malachei Habala ("Sabotage Angels"),
1730:guardian for sinners souls' underworld,
27:World of the dead in various mythologies
2763:Isabelle Loring Wallace, Jennie Hirsh,
2731:
2586:(the maker of the oblivion soup called
46:, a modern attempt to reconstruct the
7:
2765:Contemporary Art and Classical Myth
82:. The feet rest on cosmic serpent
25:
3040:
2897:
2845:
2667:
1329:(strictly only the gatekeeper),
1260:(sometimes in popular culture).
972:Wagawaga (New Guinea) mythology
204:Baduy & Sundanese mythology
159:Ethnicity, religion, or region
612:
602:
530:, Adho Loka (the lower world)
54:, the earth and the underworld
50:world tree which connects the
1:
106:world of the dead in various
2033:(includes Fijian mythology)
2776:Radcliffe G. Edmonds, III,
622:
32:Underworld (disambiguation)
3421:
2700:, a similar infernal realm
394:
29:
3038:
2895:
2828:T. Williams, J. Calvert,
997:associated deity/spirits
659:
2263:Roma (Gypsy) mythology
2050:Narragansett mythology
1279:Ox-Head and Horse-Face
87:
55:
2815:Evans Lansing Smith,
2802:Evans Lansing Smith,
1266:Chinese folk religion
251:Chinese folk religion
192:Mesopotamian religion
70:depict earth and the
61:
42:
2854:at Wikimedia Commons
2830:Fiji and the Fijians
2572:Thập điện Diêm Vương
2563:Vietnamese mythology
2167:Polynesian mythology
2143:Phoenician mythology
2130:Philippine mythology
2029:Melanesian mythology
1858:Lithuanian mythology
1722:Indonesian mythology
1130:Babylonian mythology
1003:Aboriginal mythology
956:Vietnamese mythology
823:Polynesian mythology
811:Philippine mythology
760:Melanesian mythology
669:Indonesian mythology
643:Lithuanian mythology
94:, also known as the
62:The legs of the god
30:For other uses, see
3362:Davy Jones's locker
2744:The free dictionary
2590:by the Vietnamese)
2086:Ob-Ugrian mythology
1868:Levantine mythology
1682:Hungarian mythology
1201:Canaanite mythology
681:World of Darkness (
663:(The unseen realm)
471:Hungarian mythology
276:Christian mythology
162:Name of underworld
3106:Gate of the Ghosts
2596:Wagawaga mythology
2576:Hắc Bạch vô thường
2539:Thracian mythology
2445:Sumerian mythology
2401:Siberian mythology
2337:Romanian mythology
2239:Prussian mythology
2155:Phrygian mythology
2074:Niquiran mythology
1896:Mandaean mythology
1769:Japanese mythology
1590:Georgian mythology
1446:Etruscan mythology
1434:Estonian mythology
1318:Egyptian mythology
1162:Balinese mythology
1095:Armenian mythology
1071:Albanian mythology
1023:Akkadian mythology
984:Underworld figures
928:Sumerian mythology
900:Romanian mythology
856:Te Toi-o-nga-Ranga
764:(includes Fijian)
709:Te Toi-o-nga-Ranga
360:Georgian mythology
320:Estonian mythology
168:Albanian mythology
88:
56:
3392:
3391:
3030:World of Darkness
2850:Media related to
2658:
2657:
2580:Đầu Trâu Mặt Ngựa
2361:Russian mythology
2135:Magwayen/Maguayen
2110:Persian mythology
2098:Orokolo mythology
1862:Velnias, Velinas
1838:Latvian mythology
1814:Kassite mythology
1790:Susanoo-no-Mikoto
1774:Izanami-no-Mikoto
1646:Hittite mythology
1642:Hattian mythology
1602:Germanic religion
1498:Finnish mythology
1422:Elamite mythology
981:
980:
720:Mapuche mythology
631:Latvian mythology
507:Islamic mythology
451:Hittite mythology
416:Guanche mythology
370:Germanic religion
348:Finnish mythology
311:, Neter-khertet,
300:Egyptian religion
129:, often for some
18:Realm of the dead
16:(Redirected from
3412:
3290:Asphodel Meadows
3044:
2993:Bosom of Abraham
2901:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2849:
2833:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2807:
2800:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2736:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2620:Yoruba mythology
2551:Turkic mythology
2517:Syrian mythology
2417:Slavic mythology
2389:Salish mythology
2251:Pueblo mythology
2062:Navaho mythology
1486:Fijian mythology
1242:Manannán mac Lir
1217:Celtic mythology
1076:E Bukura e Dheut
991:
912:Slavic mythology
905:Tărâmul Celălalt
625:
615:
614:
605:
604:
593:Korean mythology
557:Jewish mythology
405:Asphodel Meadows
397:Greek underworld
332:Fijian mythology
231:Celtic mythology
156:
125:are accounts of
21:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3350:
3305:Fortunate Isles
3242:
3188:
3129:
3082:
3045:
3036:
2902:
2891:
2886:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2832:, Heylin, 1858.
2827:
2823:
2814:
2810:
2806:(2001), p. 257.
2801:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2771:
2767:(2011), p. 295.
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2636:Yurak mythology
2613:Annwfn or Annwn
2608:Welsh mythology
2529:Tamil mythology
2377:Saami mythology
2273:Roman mythology
2123:Div (mythology)
1976:Maori mythology
1961:Zartai-Zartanai
1884:Lunda mythology
1826:Khmer mythology
1753:Inuit mythology
1706:Incan mythology
1626:Haida mythology
1542:Greek mythology
1118:Chalmecacihualt
1110:Mictlantecuhtli
1105:Aztec mythology
986:
880:Roman mythology
692:Māori mythology
656:Malay mythology
495:Inuit mythology
399:
180:Aztec mythology
151:
110:traditions and
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3374:
3369:
3364:
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3352:
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3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3226:Zoroastrianism
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3157:
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3150:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
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3125:
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3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
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3090:
3084:
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3081:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3018:Tzoah Rotachat
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:Outer darkness
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2841:
2840:External links
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2655:
2650:
2648:Zuni mythology
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2258:
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2247:
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2241:
2235:
2234:
2180:Hine-nui-te-Po
2169:
2163:
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2157:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2138:
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2058:
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2045:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2010:
2008:Maya mythology
2004:
2003:
1985:Hine-nui-te-Po
1978:
1972:
1971:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1870:
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1854:
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1717:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1670:Hopi mythology
1666:
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1430:
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1418:
1417:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1275:Heibai Wuchang
1268:
1262:
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1219:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
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1164:
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1132:
1126:
1125:
1116:(advocations:
1114:Mictecacihuatl
1107:
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1100:
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923:
914:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
882:
876:
875:
870:
863:
862:
860:Uranga-o-Te-Ra
825:
819:
818:
813:
807:
806:
801:
799:Zoroastrianism
795:
794:
789:
782:
781:
762:
756:
755:
746:
744:Maya mythology
740:
739:
737:Ngullchenmaiwe
722:
716:
715:
713:Uranga-o-te-rā
694:
688:
687:
678:
672:
671:
665:
664:
658:
652:
651:
645:
639:
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461:Hopi mythology
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395:Main article:
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78:underworld of
26:
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2825:
2822:
2819:(2001), p. 7.
2818:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2793:(2014), p. 1.
2792:
2786:
2783:
2780:(2004), p. 9.
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2018:
2014:
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1831:Preas Eyssaur
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1694:Ibo mythology
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629:
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619:
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583:
579:
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563:
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318:
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249:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
224:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:Buana Larang
207:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
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97:
93:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3214:Mesopotamian
2934:Lake of fire
2914:Christianity
2888:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2772:
2764:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2740:"Underworld"
2734:
2704:Hollow Earth
2675:World portal
2587:
2192:Makea Tutara
2115:Angra Mainyu
2067:Estsanatlehi
1294:Christianity
1254:The Morrigan
1238:Gwyn ap Nudd
1099:Spandaramet
1083:Turko-Mongol
987:
944:Turko-Mongol
852:Rangi Tuarea
705:Rangi Tuarea
683:alma d-hšuka
682:
660:
445:or Yamaloka
420:
263:, Huángquán
152:
143:
120:
104:supernatural
99:
95:
91:
89:
72:seven realms
36:
2889:Underworlds
2789:Jon Mills,
2438:Veles (god)
2119:Azhi Dahaka
2039:Ratumaibulu
1747:(Guardian)
1728:Batara Kala
1523:Tuonen akka
1271:Yanluo Wang
1167:Batara Kala
1155:Utnapishtim
1064:Utnapishtim
725:Pellumawida
620::
610::
600::
149:By religion
96:netherworld
3405:Underworld
3236:Hamistagan
3088:East Asian
2852:Underworld
2726:References
2719:World Tree
2709:Otherworld
2601:Tumudurere
2568:Quảng Cung
2498:Nindukugga
2474:Nintinugga
2466:Ereshkigal
2462:Enmesharra
2382:Yambe-akka
2354:Scaraoschi
2326:Proserpina
2282:Dea Tacita
2079:Mictanteot
2021:Vucub-Came
1851:Zemes māte
1567:Persephone
1507:Kipu-Tyttö
1180:mythology
1171:Setesuyara
1151:Ur-shanabi
1122:Chalmecatl
1040:Ereshkigal
869:mythology
840:Lua-o-Milu
788:mythology
661:Alam Ghaib
545:Ne-no-Kuni
364:Kveskneli
92:underworld
68:Cosmic Man
3194:Near East
3025:Mandaeism
2949:Purgatory
2906:Abrahamic
2714:Pure land
2683:Afterlife
2506:Urshanabi
2458:Endukugga
2406:Chebeldei
2298:Inferi Di
2286:Dis Pater
2188:Kiho-tumu
2137:, Sidapa
2091:Heini-iki
1847:Veļu māte
1778:Jikininki
1475:Tuchulcha
1439:Vanapagan
1307:Beelzebub
1287:Zhong Kui
1230:Cwn Annwn
1194:King Yama
1147:Sursunabu
1012:Kamilaroi
889:Inferi Di
844:Nga- Atua
778:Nabagatai
774:Murimuria
733:Wenuleufu
701:Rarohenga
676:Mandaeism
650:mountain
488:Uku Pacha
341:Murimuria
289:Purgatory
137:haunting
135:Patroclus
108:religious
102:, is the
44:Yggdrasil
3399:Category
3320:Tartarus
3269:Niflheim
3264:Náströnd
3247:European
3202:Egyptian
3160:Hinduism
3143:Buddhism
3051:American
2966:Jahannam
2661:See also
2510:Ziusudra
2370:Satanaya
2350:Necuratu
2310:Libitina
2278:Cerberus
2244:Picullus
2200:Mahu-ika
2043:Samulayo
2017:Hun-Came
2015:(Lords:
1732:Dewi Sri
1658:Hinduism
1595:sasuleti
1571:Thánatos
1547:Cerberus
1535:Vammatar
1527:Tuonetar
1415:Wepwawet
1387:Nephthys
1383:Nehebkau
1189:Buddhism
1036:Anunnaku
965:Địa ngục
816:Kasanaan
648:Anapilis
636:Aizsaule
574:Kabbalah
512:Jahannam
434:Hinduism
409:Tartarus
379:Náströnd
259:Míngjiè
240:Mag Mell
214:Buddhism
139:Achilles
116:Chthonic
3344:Tuonela
3295:Elysium
3274:Niflhel
3219:Irkalla
3177:Jainism
3096:Chinese
3076:Xibalba
3064:Mictlān
3003:Gehenna
2983:Abaddon
2978:Judaism
2961:Barzakh
2693:Barzakh
2653:Uhepono
2588:cháo lú
2584:Mạnh Bà
2478:Irkalla
2430:Marzana
2422:Crnobog
2394:Amotken
2342:Diavolu
2302:Larenta
2290:Egestes
2256:Iyatiku
2196:Mahuika
2184:Kanaloa
2172:Hikuleo
2103:Kiavari
2013:Ah Puch
1993:Mahiuki
1949:Anathan
1945:Gadulta
1921:Zahreil
1889:Kalunga
1797:Judaism
1782:Shikome
1715:Vichama
1651:Lelwani
1619:Níðhögg
1515:Lovitar
1511:Kivutar
1471:Nethuns
1459:Februus
1359:Astennu
1343:Andjety
1303:Lucifer
1283:Meng Po
1258:Taranis
1052:Humbaba
1016:Eingana
994:Origin
976:Hiyoyoa
893:Avernus
780:, Tuma
749:Xibalba
697:Hawaiki
566:Abaddon
523:Jainism
500:Adlivun
476:Alvilág
426:Guayota
422:Echeide
401:Elysium
383:Niflhel
353:Tuonela
325:Toonela
285:Tártaro
267:, Dìyù
197:Irkalla
185:Mictlan
74:of the
66:as the
52:heavens
3377:Turkic
3372:Naraka
3355:Others
3339:Finnic
3300:Erebus
3231:Duzakh
3182:Naraka
3170:Patala
3165:Naraka
3153:Naraka
3135:Indian
3118:Shinto
2998:Dudael
2988:Azazel
2971:Sijjin
2749:1 July
2522:Reshep
2502:Ninlil
2490:Nergal
2486:Namtar
2454:Ekimmu
2450:Edimmu
2366:Dyavol
2346:Satana
2330:Viduus
2204:Marama
2019:&
1937:Latabi
1933:Saṭani
1925:Lilith
1803:Samael
1786:Shiryō
1745:Maalik
1675:Maasaw
1631:Ta'xet
1579:Hermes
1551:Charon
1467:Mantus
1451:Charun
1399:Osiris
1379:Naunet
1347:Anubis
1335:Amunet
1331:Am-heh
1311:Belial
1250:Nemain
1183:gNyan
1143:Ninlil
1139:Nergal
1112:&
1060:Nergal
1056:Mamitu
1044:Etemmu
1008:Baiame
961:Âm phủ
873:Shipap
867:Pueblo
848:Pulotu
832:Bulotu
828:Avaiki
804:Duzakh
770:Burotu
753:Metnal
616:;
606:;
598:Korean
586:Dudael
578:Tophet
549:Jigoku
536:Shinto
528:Naraka
516:Sijjin
465:Maski
443:Naraka
439:Patala
337:Burotu
313:Amenti
255:Taoism
244:Dubnos
223:Niraya
221:(also
219:Naraka
131:heroic
84:Shesha
80:Patala
64:Vishnu
3382:Tamag
3332:Annwn
3327:Welsh
3315:Orcus
3310:Hades
3285:Roman
3281:Greek
3254:Norse
3148:Bardo
3111:Youdu
3059:Aztec
3013:Tehom
3008:Sheol
2956:Islam
2939:Limbo
2924:Hades
2919:Abyss
2556:Erlik
2544:Heros
2470:Gidim
2426:Flins
2322:Pluto
2318:Orcus
2306:Letum
2294:Fames
2267:Beng
2232:Whiro
2212:Merau
2208:Mauri
2148:Horon
2055:Chepi
2035:Degei
2001:Whiro
1957:Shdum
1941:Nalai
1929:Niuli
1877:Arsay
1807:Dumah
1762:Sedna
1740:Islam
1711:Supay
1687:Ördög
1607:Garmr
1563:Keres
1559:Pluto
1555:Hades
1531:Tuoni
1519:Surma
1503:Kalma
1491:Degei
1479:Vanth
1463:Mania
1455:Culsu
1427:Jabru
1411:Thoth
1407:Seker
1375:Mehen
1367:Imiut
1339:Ammit
1299:Satan
1246:Pwyll
1226:Arawn
1210:Arsay
1088:Erlik
1048:Gallu
949:Tamağ
937:Hubur
921:Vyraj
885:Orcus
792:Ekera
786:Oromo
729:Degin
608:Hanja
570:Tehom
562:Sheol
547:根の国,
293:Hades
236:Annwn
173:Ferri
123:myths
112:myths
76:Hindu
48:Norse
3367:Hell
3207:Duat
3123:Yomi
3101:Diyu
3071:Maya
2929:Hell
2751:2010
2698:Hell
2688:Yomi
2533:Cur
2494:Bitu
2434:Nyia
2314:Mors
2228:Rohe
2224:Rimu
2220:Miru
2216:Milu
2176:Hina
1997:Rohe
1989:Kewa
1981:Hina
1909:Krun
1901:Ruha
1843:Veļi
1758:Pana
1663:Yama
1583:Hera
1575:Eris
1403:Ptah
1371:Isis
1355:Apis
1351:Apep
1327:Aker
1323:Aken
1234:Donn
1135:Erra
1028:Allu
963:陰府,
766:Bulu
623:Jiok
572:(in
543:黄泉,
541:Yomi
309:Duat
305:Aaru
281:Hell
100:hell
90:The
3259:Hel
2641:Nga
2629:Oya
2625:Esu
2482:Kur
2410:Kul
2160:Men
1969:Mag
1965:Hag
1953:Giu
1917:Qin
1913:Gaf
1873:Mot
1819:Dur
1699:Ala
1635:Tia
1615:Rán
1611:Hel
1395:Nut
1391:Nun
1222:Aed
1206:Mot
1178:Bon
1032:Anu
1014:),
967:地獄
933:Kur
917:Nav
836:Iva
751:or
576:),
551:地獄
375:Hel
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265:黄泉
261:冥界
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242:,
238:,
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