1809:
1018:, Kingdom of Hungary had 72 counties, (regardless of the real ethnicity and mother tongue of the noblemen, clergymen and city bourgeoisie of the kingdom). Those who had no direct participation in the political life on national or local level (like the common people of the cities, towns, or the peasantry of the villages) were not considered part of the Natio Hungarica. This old medieval origin convention was also adopted officially in the
350:
133:
36:
260:
883:(r. 1172–1196). The German and Italian languages preserved the original form (without H prefix) of the ethnonym. The addition of the unetymological prefix "H-" in High Medieval-era Latin is most probably due to the politically motivated historical associations of the Hungarians with the
2048:, Ashgate/Variorum, 2003. "Tenth-century Byzantine sources, speaking in cultural more than ethnic terms, acknowledged a wide zone of diffusion by referring to the Khazar lands as 'Eastern Tourkia' and Hungary as 'Western Tourkia.'" Carter Vaughn Findley,
1526:
and the nation to her as he was dying, because he had no heirs to inherit it. Another traditional legend may also explain the honorary title: St. King
Stephen I raised up the Holy Crown during his coronation in 1000/1 to offer it to the
994:("Hungarian Nation") was a medieval and early modern era geographic, institutional and juridico-political category in Kingdom of Hungary without any ethnic connotation. The medieval "Natio Hungarica" consisted only the members of the
1585:
was often used to emphasize the predominant Roman
Catholic Faith of Hungary. Some Hungarian religious communities also bear the name to express their intent to honor and imitate the life of St. Mary, including the
1179:) of modern Hungary formed part of the ancient Roman Province of Pannonia; this comprises less than 29% of modern Hungary, therefore Hungarian geographers avoid the terms "Pannonian Basin" and "Pannonian Plain".
1559:("Queen"). This contract purportedly endows the Holy Crown with Divine power to assist the Hungarian Kings in ruling. The title is also part of the National Motto of Hungary:
2059:, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 51, citing Peter B. Golden, 'Imperial Ideology and the Sources of Political Unity Amongst the Pre-Činggisid Nomads of Western Eurasia,'
879:. The "H" prefix before the ethnonym and country name appeared in official Latin language Hungarian documents, royal seals and coins since the reign of king
2179:
2052:
676:
587:
319:
2135:
Tadayuki
Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158,
2280:
2156:
2140:
2124:
2019:
1960:
1708:
2119:
John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire, Charles
Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140,
1908:
1863:
1656:
2655:
2086:
1606:
1436:
2094:
1728:
934:("seven princely persons who are called Seven Magyars"), though the Chronicler refers to "seven leading persons" instead of a polity.
1982:
217:
for the steppe people that conquered the land today known as
Hungary in the 9th and 10th centuries. Medieval authors denominated the
2239:
2213:
2151:
Katerina
Zacharia, Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237
1922:
1877:
1797:
1738:
1670:
119:
1754:
1412:
in
Hungarian) of which the Free State was predominantly comprised having been within the territory of the Kingdom from 1776–1920.
915:
53:
2650:
2406:
1014:. The other important - and more numerous - component of Natio Hungarica was the noble members of the county assemblies in the
787:. The Hungarians probably belonged to the Onogur tribal alliance and it is very possible that they became its ethnic majority.
100:
2336:
57:
1423:
sometimes unofficially denominated the regions of the territory of the
Kingdom of Hungary, but "Lands of the Holy Hungarian
610:
in the 5th century BC probably referred to ancestors of the
Hungarians when he wrote of the Yugra people living west of the
72:
1792:
Kosztolnyik, Z. J., Hungary under the early Árpáds, 890s to 1063, page 29, Distributed by
Columbia University Press, 2002,
1440:
79:
2543:
2356:
2273:
1023:
46:
2604:
2381:
1587:
153:
86:
2208:. Ed. Thomas J. Sienkewicz and James T. McDonough, Jr. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc., 1999.
2049:
2073:
2045:
1003:
2619:
2571:
2468:
2463:
1988:
1462:
1416:
1351:
954:
888:
804:
68:
1597:, whose foundation in 1902 evidences the use of the phrase to denominate Hungary since at least that date.
1446:
1424:
1244:
365:
2576:
2428:
2266:
1849:
1523:
1503:
1220:
1535:, the Blessed Virgin Mary, in order to seal a contract between her and the Holy Crown. After this, the
2581:
1519:
1301:
1019:
1011:
2528:
1780:
1511:
1397:
1839:, the name given by early Russian writers to an Asiatic race dwelling east of the Ural Mountains".
436:
2498:
2458:
2438:
2418:
2321:
2001:
1928:
1883:
1676:
1568:
1458:
1450:
1321:
1232:
1123:
1031:
1027:
999:
961:
809:
799:
725:
707:
274:
Primary sources use several names for the Magyars/Hungarians. However, their original historical
264:
964:
denominated the polity "the land of the Hungrin" ("the land of the Hungarians") in a letter to
471:. There are many hypotheses on the origin of this name. The accepted is that the first element
2609:
2433:
2235:
2209:
2152:
2136:
2120:
2090:
1956:
1918:
1873:
1820:
1793:
1767:
1734:
1704:
1666:
1427:" officially denominated the Hungarian territory of Austria-Hungary, it having had prior use.
1343:
1090:
692:
331:
279:
157:
2018:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnonymus,_Notary_of_King_Béla:_The_Deeds_of_the_Hungarians2010 (
1243:, which also had preponderant use in the correspondence and official documents of Protestant
887:
who settled Hungary prior to the Avars and the Hungarians themselves; for example the use by
93:
2629:
2614:
2599:
2561:
2513:
2508:
2483:
2341:
1950:
1724:
1386:
1359:
943:
539:
299:
2258:
1309:
2538:
2488:
2448:
2401:
2386:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2326:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2106:
2056:
2013:
1375:
1335:
1278:
1149:
1078:
1007:
965:
784:
767:
760:
665:
648:
2194:
Introduction to Constitution of Union between Hungary and Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia
2193:
1768:
Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration
1300:
for established German-speaking Hungarian residents of various municipalities, including
1175:, a province of the Roman Empire. Only the western part of the territory (the so-called
349:
132:
2624:
2566:
2533:
2523:
2503:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2453:
2423:
2391:
2376:
2351:
2173:
1616:
1478:
1367:
1297:
1137:
1086:
995:
983:
947:
828:
743:
618:
611:
583:
456:
180:
2644:
2518:
2443:
2413:
2168:
1515:
1252:
579:
528:
1698:
1176:
1116:
575:
484:
1015:
880:
430:
427:), which dominated the others after the ascension of one of its members, namely
35:
582:
also. It may refer to the Hungarians during a time when they dwelt east of the
259:
17:
2046:
Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian steppe: Turks, Khazars and Qipchaqs
1473:("Arch-Kingdom of Hungary") sometimes denominates these Hungarian territories
1272:
1148:
to the territory of the Western parts of the Kingdom of Hungary. Further, the
1082:
847:, late high medieval sources started to use a "H" prefix before the ethnonym:
680:
343:
218:
141:
2183:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 894–931.
1231:
were the forms used in official documents in Latin from the beginning of the
1907:
Király, Péter (1997). "A magyarok elnevezése a korai európai forrásokban ".
1258:
607:
391:), one of the 7 major semi-nomadic Hungarian tribes (the others being the
282:— is uncertain. In sources written in Arabic, the Magyars are denominated
1611:
1172:
1130:
1112:
1094:
1062:
468:
346:). One of the earliest written mentions of "Magyar" endonym is from 810.
191:
161:
813:
263:
The Anglo-Saxon 'Cotton' world map (c. 1040) calls the territory of the
1507:
1405:
1305:
1248:
1056:
918:'s description, the Hungarian federation in the 9th century was called
780:
771:
275:
172:
1862:
Harmatta, János (1997). "A magyarok nevei görög nyelvű forrásokban ".
1518:. The name derives from the tradition that the first Hungarian king,
1401:
1111:
in the Drava River Basin later formed the geographical center of the
783:
tribal confederacy that ruled the eastern parts of Hungary after the
558:
In early medieval sources, in addition to the Hungarians, the exonym
176:
1700:
Muslim Sources on the Magyars in the Second Half of the 9th Century
1334:
The name of the Kingdom in other languages of its inhabitants was:
1655:
Elter, István (1997). "A magyarok elnevezései arab forrásokban ".
1621:
1400:
for its existence from 1920–24, the City of Fiume (contemporarily
1102:
1074:
348:
137:
131:
1730:
The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe
759:). According to an explanation, the Greek name was borrowed from
884:
776:
2262:
2014:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians 2010
229:, but the Hungarians even contemporarily denominate themselves
2172:
1832:
779:"), the collective name for the tribes which later joined the
29:
1068:
952:
754:
747:
668:
658:
652:
641:
635:
628:
622:
1917:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. p. 266.
1872:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. p. 266.
1665:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Balassi Kiadó. p. 266.
903:
The English word "Hungary" is derived from Medieval Latin
675:. Written sources called Magyars "Ungarians" prior to the
483:("man", "person"), which is also found in the name of the
606:
referred to that territory from around the 12th century.
1638:
1636:
1331:
was used in the 1840s and again from the 1860s to 1918.
1296:, including in diplomas in German or in both German and
863:, but some of the later high medieval sources call them
586:
along the natural borders of Europe and Asia before the
2251:
The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics
1461:
when it constituted part of the territory of the later
1247:
during the time for which they controlled not only the
808:
of the 10th century is most probably patterned after
600:
592:
455:
in reference to the Hungarian people as a whole. The
519:("man", "men", and "lineage") survives in Hungarian
2590:
2552:
2294:
1821:
The Linguist: Journal of the Institute of Linguists
1551:("Patroness" saint) of the Kingdom but also as its
1235:to the 1840s. Official documents in Hungarian used
1030:were abolished; and thereafter acquired a sense of
899:
The origin of the English ethnonym and country name
532:
513:
473:
377:
369:
278:— the name they used to refer to themselves in the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1077:Basin in the 2nd century BC. They were presumably
1026:; remained until 1848, when the privileges of the
2087:The Jews of Hungary: History, Culture, Psychology
1800:, Library of congress control number 2002112276
1537:
1529:
1325:
1264:
1237:
920:
521:
461:
449:
441:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
385:
358:
240:
231:
1567:("Kingdom of Mary, the Patroness of Hungary",
1457:) officially denominated the territory of the
1006:, and the elected parliamentary envoys of the
930:VII principales persone qui Hetumoger dicuntur
2274:
2107:"Transylvania - the Roots of Ethnic Conflict"
2089:, Wayne State University Press, 1996, p. 29,
1396:("Kingdom of Hungary") alone denominated the
1390:
544:
8:
1915:The Occupation of Our County and Linguistics
1870:The Occupation of Our County and Linguistics
1823:, Volumes 36–37, The Institute, 1997, p. 116
1781:Hungary under the early Árpáds: 890s to 1063
1663:The Occupation of Our County and Linguistics
1314:
1290:
1282:
1270:
1256:
336:
324:
312:
304:
292:
284:
1850:The New Hungarian Quarterly, Issues 121–123
1755:The Magyars: the birth of a European nation
1589:
1579:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1496:
1486:
1467:
1225:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1162:
1154:
1142:
1128:
1106:
1101:("swamp" or "marsh"; cognate with English "
1060:
1049:
1039:
988:
973:
928:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
827:. When referencing the Magyars, the oldest
792:
736:
723:
715:
705:
697:
685:
568:
560:
554:European exonyms for Hungarians and Hungary
505:
497:
489:
383:of the 9th or 10th century (contemporarily
223:
211:
203:
195:
184:
146:
2281:
2267:
2259:
1320:was also used from 1849 to the 1860s. The
950:, the nation was denominated the "Western
677:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
588:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
1902:
1900:
1783:, Eastern European Monographs, 2002, p. 3
819:. The Italians called the Hungarians as
190:. The Latin name itself derives from the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2289:Names of European states and territories
1852:, Lapkiadó Publishing House, 1991, p. 90
1093:etymology for this name, derived from a
1073:), a group of tribes that inhabited the
258:
2206:World Dictionary of Foreign Expressions
2032:
1955:. Indiana University Press. p. 9.
1642:
1632:
1573:Mária Királysága, Magyarország Védőnője
255:Endonym of the ethnic group and country
2253:. Oxford ; Malden, MA: Blackwell.
2232:Hungarian History in the Ninth Century
2076:, Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 51
27:Descriptions of the country of Hungary
1502:("Kingdom of Mary") is a traditional
1477:part of Austria-Hungary, pursuant to
1122:Later, the territory of the medieval
7:
2002:Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, Volume 63
1770:, Universal-Publishers, 2008, p. 358
467:was derived from the name of Prince
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1607:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
1437:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
1431:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
1949:Peter F. Sugar, ed. (1990-11-22).
1810:Sergei Starostin, Uralic etymology
766:, which was in turn borrowed from
250:Name of the Hungarians and Hungary
25:
2000:Gyula Decsy, A. J. Bodrogligeti,
914:According to one view, following
895:, descendants of the Hun hords".
2004:, Otto Harrassowitz, 1991, p. 99
1753:György Balázs, Károly Szelényi,
1171:The name "Pannonian" comes from
1140:transferred the denomination of
679:in 895–6 when they lived on the
621:sources, the Magyars are called
527:("husband") and is cognate with
34:
1563:Regnum Mariae Patrona Hungariae
45:needs additional citations for
2234:. Szegedi Középkorász Muhely.
2050:The Turks in the World History
1:
1059:derived from the name of the
1010:, which represented the city
2249:Marcantonio, Angela (2002).
2061:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
1441:Lands of the Hungarian Crown
1168:("King of the Pannonians").
998:, which was composed of the
953:
748:
669:
659:
642:
629:
2656:History of Hungary by topic
1989:Online Etymology Dictionary
1355:
1277:). German Princes used the
375:. The name is derived from
337:
325:
313:
305:
293:
285:
269:“Hunorum gens” = “Hun race”
140:", "the place of origin of
2672:
2074:The Turks in world history
1703:. Brill. pp. 27, 56.
1434:
1069:
1024:Pragmatic Sanction of 1723
755:
653:
636:
623:
479:derives from Proto-Ugric *
171:, the name in English for
1910:Honfoglalás és nyelvészet
1865:Honfoglalás és nyelvészet
1733:. Springer. p. 646.
1658:Honfoglalás és nyelvészet
1543:was depicted not only as
1160:("King of Pannonia") and
1105:"). The territory of the
742:is the Latinized form of
681:steppes of Eastern Europe
649:Emperor Leo VI "the Wise"
356:The Hungarian endonym is
154:Sigismund von Herberstein
1697:Istvan, Zimonyi (2016).
1408:, but still denominated
1126:included that of former
666:Emperor Constantine VII
364:, which is derived from
2230:Kristó, Gyula (1996a).
2180:Encyclopædia Britannica
1463:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1455:a Szent Korona Országai
1417:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1312:, in the 14th century.
1255:, and at times even to
1152:was given the title of
1085:in the 3rd century BC.
1004:Roman Catholic prelates
889:Theophylactus Simocatta
814:
805:The Deeds of the Saxons
601:
593:
533:
514:
506:
498:
490:
474:
378:
370:
2651:Country name etymology
2337:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1590:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1497:
1487:
1469:Archiregnum Hungaricum
1468:
1465:. The Latin neologism
1454:
1447:Crown of Saint Stephen
1425:Crown of Saint Stephen
1391:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1347:
1339:
1326:
1315:
1291:
1283:
1271:
1265:
1257:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1163:
1155:
1143:
1129:
1113:Province of "Pannonia"
1107:
1061:
1050:
1040:
989:
974:
929:
921:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
793:
737:
724:
716:
706:
698:
686:
590:in 895–6. The toponym
569:
561:
545:
522:
511:). The second element
462:
450:
442:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
386:
359:
353:
271:
241:
232:
224:
212:
204:
196:
185:
165:
160:, located east of the
147:
2016:, (chapter 1), p. 11.
1757:, Corvina, 1989, p. 8
1524:Holy Crown of Hungary
1435:Further information:
1358:/ Краљевина Угарска,
1245:Transylvanian Princes
1219:(meaning "Kingdom of
966:Joseph of the Khazars
435:, and his subsequent
352:
262:
156:'s map of AD 1549 of
135:
2204:Adeleye, Gabriel G.
1952:A History of Hungary
1520:King Saint Stephen I
1302:Transylvanian Saxons
1211:meaning "kingdom");
996:Hungarian Parliament
831:sources usually use
334:, for instance; and
173:the European country
54:improve this article
2553:States with limited
2072:Carter V. Findley,
2035:, pp. 116–117.
1983:Oxford Dictionaries
1835:, s. v. "Ugrian": "
1779:Z. J. Kosztolnyik,
1512:Blessed Virgin Mary
1398:Free State of Fiume
926:("Seven Magyars"):
651:, for example; and
238:and their homeland
148:inde ungaroru origo
2055:2016-02-05 at the
1459:Kingdom of Hungary
1415:In and during the
1380:Uhorské kráľovstvo
1372:Uherské království
1356:Kraljevina Ugarska
1233:Kingdom of Hungary
1124:Kingdom of Hungary
1032:ethnic nationalism
1028:Hungarian nobility
962:Hasdai ibn Shaprut
810:Middle High German
800:Widukind of Corvey
790:The Latin variant
726:Annales iuvavenses
708:Annales Bertiniani
439:. The tribal name
354:
342:, by sources like
272:
265:Kingdom of Hungary
166:
2638:
2637:
2223:Secondary sources
2157:978-0-7546-6525-0
2141:978-4-938637-43-9
2125:978-0-684-31359-7
2044:Peter B. Golden,
1962:978-0-253-20867-5
1710:978-90-04-21437-8
1539:Nagyboldogasszony
1531:Nagyboldogasszony
1364:Kraljevina Ogrska
1316:Königreich Ungarn
1284:Königreich Ungarn
1269:, contemporarily
1020:Treaty of Szatmár
1008:Royal free cities
910:Hungarian sources
823:, the country as
798:used for them by
693:Georgius Monachus
298:, for example by
280:Early Middle Ages
179:derived from the
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Name of Hungary"
16:(Redirected from
2663:
2591:Dependencies and
2295:Sovereign states
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2217:
2202:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2165:
2159:
2149:
2143:
2133:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2063:2 (1982), 37–76.
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1904:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1882:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1848:Iván Boldizsár,
1846:
1840:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1790:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1725:Tomasz Kamusella
1721:
1715:
1714:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1675:. Archived from
1652:
1646:
1640:
1593:
1583:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1514:as its symbolic
1510:that honors the
1506:denomination of
1500:
1490:
1471:
1394:
1392:Regno d'Ungheria
1348:Regatul Ungariei
1340:Królestwo Węgier
1329:
1327:Magyar Királyság
1318:
1294:
1286:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1191:Regnum Hungariae
1166:
1164:Rex Pannonicorum
1158:
1146:
1134:
1110:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1053:
1043:
1022:of 1711 and the
992:
977:
958:
932:
924:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
817:
796:
758:
757:
751:
740:
729:
719:
711:
701:
689:
683:, specifically:
672:
670:Porphyrogennetos
662:
660:Savartoi asfaloi
656:
655:
654:Σάβαρτοι άσφαλοι
645:
639:
638:
632:
626:
625:
604:
596:
574:referred to the
572:
564:
548:
536:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
477:
465:
453:
445:
434:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
389:
381:
373:
362:
340:
328:
316:
308:
300:Ahmad ibn Rustah
296:
288:
244:
235:
227:
215:
207:
199:
188:
150:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2592:
2586:
2572:Northern Cyprus
2554:
2548:
2469:North Macedonia
2290:
2287:
2257:
2248:
2242:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2188:
2174:"Hungary"
2167:
2166:
2162:
2150:
2146:
2134:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2085:Raphael Patai,
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2057:Wayback Machine
2043:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1843:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1673:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1603:
1591:Regnum Marianum
1581:Regnum Marianum
1498:Regnum Marianum
1493:
1488:Regnum Marianum
1443:
1433:
1223:"); and simply
1215:Regnum Marianum
1185:
1150:King of Hungary
1115:of the ancient
1079:Illyrian tribes
1046:
990:Natio Hungarica
980:
975:Natio Hungarica
940:
912:
901:
775:(meaning "ten
744:Byzantine Greek
556:
550:("young man").
257:
252:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Regnum Marianum
15:
12:
11:
5:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2594:
2593:other entities
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2544:United Kingdom
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Czech Republic
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2240:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2197:
2186:
2171:, ed. (1911).
2169:Chisholm, Hugh
2160:
2144:
2128:
2112:
2098:
2095:978-0814325612
2078:
2065:
2037:
2025:
2006:
1993:
1974:
1961:
1941:
1923:
1896:
1878:
1854:
1841:
1825:
1813:
1802:
1785:
1772:
1766:Alan W. Ertl,
1759:
1746:
1739:
1716:
1709:
1689:
1671:
1647:
1645:, p. 229.
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1617:Transleithania
1614:
1609:
1602:
1599:
1504:Roman Catholic
1492:
1483:
1479:Medieval Latin
1445:"Lands of the
1432:
1429:
1421:Transleithania
1352:Serbo-Croatian
1199:Regnum Ungarie
1184:
1181:
1138:Medieval Latin
1087:Julius Pokorny
1081:that had been
1045:
1036:
979:
970:
948:Medieval Greek
939:
936:
911:
908:
900:
897:
829:Medieval Latin
612:Ural Mountains
584:Ural Mountains
555:
552:
457:folk etymology
256:
253:
251:
248:
181:Medieval Latin
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2668:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Faroe Islands
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:South Ossetia
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Liechtenstein
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2241:963-482-113-8
2237:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2214:0-86516-422-3
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1931:on 2014-04-13
1930:
1926:
1924:963-506-108-0
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1886:on 2014-04-13
1885:
1881:
1879:963-506-108-0
1875:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:0-88033-503-3
1795:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1740:9780230583474
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1679:on 2014-04-13
1678:
1674:
1672:963-506-108-0
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1481:terminology.
1480:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:(1867–1918),
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:Upper Hungary
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1156:Rex Pannoniae
1151:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:suggested an
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
991:
985:
978:
976:
971:
969:
967:
963:
959:
957:
956:
949:
945:
938:Other sources
937:
935:
933:
931:
925:
923:
917:
909:
907:
906:
898:
896:
894:
891:of the name "
890:
886:
882:
878:
876:
870:
868:
862:
860:
854:
852:
846:
844:
838:
836:
830:
826:
822:
818:
816:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
795:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:
769:
765:
762:
752:
750:
745:
741:
739:
734:The ethnonym
732:
730:
728:
727:
720:
718:
712:
710:
709:
702:
700:
694:
690:
688:
682:
678:
674:
673:
671:
664:, such as by
663:
661:
650:
646:
644:
633:
631:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
603:
597:
595:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
571:
565:
563:
553:
551:
549:
547:
541:
537:
535:
530:
526:
524:
518:
516:
510:
508:
502:
500:
494:
492:
486:
482:
478:
476:
470:
466:
464:
458:
454:
452:
446:
444:
438:
433:
432:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
390:
388:
382:
380:
374:
372:
367:
366:Old Hungarian
363:
361:
351:
347:
345:
341:
339:
333:
329:
327:
321:
318:, such as by
317:
315:
309:
307:
301:
297:
295:
289:
287:
281:
277:
270:
266:
261:
254:
249:
247:
245:
243:
237:
234:
228:
226:
220:
216:
214:
208:
206:
200:
198:
193:
189:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
163:
159:
155:
151:
149:
143:
139:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2582:Transnistria
2396:
2250:
2231:
2205:
2200:
2189:
2178:
2163:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2101:
2081:
2068:
2060:
2040:
2033:Kristó 1996a
2028:
2009:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1951:
1944:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1914:
1909:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1869:
1864:
1857:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1816:
1805:
1788:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1729:
1719:
1699:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1662:
1657:
1650:
1643:Kristó 1996a
1588:
1578:
1577:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1522:offered the
1495:
1494:
1485:
1474:
1466:
1444:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1389:
1384:
1333:
1324:
1313:
1289:
1281:
1239:Magyarország
1236:
1224:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1177:Transdanubia
1170:
1161:
1153:
1141:
1127:
1121:
1117:Roman Empire
1098:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1016:county seats
987:
981:
972:
951:
941:
927:
919:
913:
904:
902:
892:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
832:
824:
820:
812:
803:
791:
789:
770:
768:Oghur-Turkic
763:
746:
735:
733:
722:
714:
713:of 862, and
704:
696:
684:
667:
657:
640:
627:
616:
599:
591:
567:
559:
557:
543:
538:("son") and
531:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
480:
472:
460:
448:
440:
424:Kürt-Gyarmat
384:
376:
368:
357:
355:
335:
323:
311:
303:
294:Madjgharīyah
291:
283:
273:
268:
242:Magyarország
239:
230:
222:
210:
202:
194:
183:
168:
167:
145:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2620:Isle of Man
2555:recognition
2529:Switzerland
2464:Netherlands
1075:Drava River
968:of c. 960.
946:sources in
459:holds that
332:al-Tartushi
286:Madjfarīyah
2645:Categories
2499:San Marino
2459:Montenegro
2439:Luxembourg
2419:Kazakhstan
2322:Azerbaijan
1968:2011-07-06
1935:2013-10-01
1890:2013-10-01
1683:2013-10-01
1628:References
1288:or simply
1273:Bratislava
1187:The Latin
1183:Modern era
1083:Celticized
893:Hunnougour
761:Old Bulgar
344:ibn Hayyan
320:al-Mas’udi
219:Hungarians
142:Hungarians
80:newspapers
2610:Gibraltar
2434:Lithuania
1595:Community
1569:Hungarian
1516:sovereign
1451:Hungarian
1322:Hungarian
1259:Pressburg
1070:Παννόνιοι
944:Byzantine
922:Hetumoger
905:Hungaria.
821:Ungherese
731:of 881.
619:Byzantine
608:Herodotus
306:Badjghird
197:(H)ungarī
192:ethnonyms
110:June 2016
2630:Svalbard
2615:Guernsey
2562:Abkhazia
2514:Slovenia
2509:Slovakia
2484:Portugal
2342:Bulgaria
2053:Archived
1727:(2008).
1612:Pannonia
1601:See also
1344:Romanian
1227:Hungaria
1173:Pannonia
1144:Pannonia
1131:Pannonia
1108:Pannonii
1095:PIE root
1091:Illyrian
1063:Pannonii
1051:Pannonia
1041:Pannonia
1012:burghers
1000:nobility
916:Anonymus
881:Béla III
825:Ungheria
695:in 837,
542:archaic
469:Muageris
314:Bazkirda
225:Hungaria
186:Hungaria
175:, is an
162:Ob River
158:Moscovia
2539:Ukraine
2489:Romania
2449:Moldova
2407:Ireland
2402:Iceland
2397:Hungary
2387:Germany
2382:Georgia
2372:Finland
2367:Estonia
2362:Denmark
2347:Croatia
2332:Belgium
2327:Belarus
2317:Austria
2312:Armenia
2307:Andorra
2302:Albania
1547:Patrona
1508:Hungary
1406:Croatia
1387:Italian
1360:Slovene
1306:Zipsers
1266:Pozsony
1249:Partium
1057:toponym
986:phrase
955:Tourkia
859:Hungari
802:in his
794:Ungarii
772:On-Ogur
756:Οὔγγροι
749:Oungroi
637:Τούρκοι
624:Οὔγγροι
580:Khantys
540:Finnish
447:became
437:dynasty
379:Magyeri
276:endonym
169:Hungary
94:scholar
2625:Jersey
2567:Kosovo
2534:Turkey
2524:Sweden
2504:Serbia
2494:Russia
2479:Poland
2474:Norway
2454:Monaco
2424:Latvia
2392:Greece
2377:France
2352:Cyprus
2238:
2212:
2155:
2139:
2123:
2093:
1959:
1921:
1876:
1796:
1737:
1707:
1669:
1555:Regina
1402:Rijeka
1376:Slovak
1374:, and
1336:Polish
1310:Hiänzs
1308:, and
1292:Ungarn
1279:German
1207:Regnum
1136:, and
851:Hungri
843:Ungari
815:Ungarn
781:Bulgar
764:ągrinŭ
717:Ungari
643:Turkoi
630:Ungroi
503:, and
463:Magyar
451:Magyar
443:Megyer
421:, and
400:Tarján
387:Mëgyër
371:Mogyër
360:Magyar
326:Unkalī
233:Magyar
209:, and
177:exonym
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2600:Åland
2519:Spain
2444:Malta
2414:Italy
1913:[
1868:[
1661:[
1622:Yugra
1410:Fiume
1368:Czech
1298:Latin
1055:is a
984:Latin
867:Avari
835:Ungri
785:Avars
777:Ogurs
738:Ungri
699:Ungri
687:Ungri
647:, by
602:Iuhra
594:Yugra
576:Mansi
562:Ungri
499:mańśi
491:mäńćī
485:Mansi
481:mäńć-
431:Árpád
418:Keszi
205:Ungrī
152:) on
138:Iuhra
101:JSTOR
87:books
2236:ISBN
2210:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2020:help
1957:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1837:Ugri
1794:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1439:and
1385:The
1251:but
1221:Mary
1099:pen-
982:The
885:Huns
875:Huni
578:and
570:Ugri
546:yrkä
534:erge
529:Mari
523:férj
507:måńś
475:Magy
406:Jenő
394:Nyék
338:Turk
213:Ugrī
73:news
1833:OED
1575:).
1475:qua
1449:" (
1195:or
1103:fen
960:".
942:In
871:or
721:in
703:in
691:by
617:In
598:or
566:or
515:eri
412:Kér
330:by
310:or
290:or
221:as
144:" (
56:by
2647::
2177:.
1899:^
1635:^
1571::
1453::
1404:,
1382:.
1378::
1370::
1366:,
1362::
1354::
1350:,
1346::
1342:,
1338::
1304:,
1119:.
1034:.
1002:,
855:,
839:,
634:;
614:.
495:,
415:,
409:,
403:,
397:,
322:;
302:;
267::
246:.
201:,
2282:e
2275:t
2268:v
2244:.
2216:.
2109:.
2022:)
1971:.
1938:.
1893:.
1743:.
1713:.
1686:.
1263:(
1203:(
1097:*
1067:(
753:(
487:(
236:s
164:.
136:"
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
