Knowledge (XXG)

Regenerative cooling

Source đź“ť

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Linde, Carl, "Verfahren zur Verflüssigung atmosphärischer Luft oder anderer Gase" (Method for the liquefication of atmospheric air or other gases), German patent 88,824 (filed: June 5, 1895).
1810:
Charles William Siemens, "Improvements in refrigerating and producing ice, and in apparatus or machinery for that purpose", British patent no. 2064 (filed: July 29, 1857).
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gases in which compressed gas is cooled by allowing it to expand and thereby take heat from the surroundings. The cooled expanded gas then passes through a
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W. Hampson, "Improvements relating to the progressive refrigerating of gases", British patent 10,165 (filed: May 23, 1895).
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In 1857, Siemens introduced the regenerative cooling concept with the
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used regenerative cooling to become the first to statically
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in Germany independently developed and patented the
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On 10 May 1898, 1635: 1621: 1184: 336: 155: 33: 22: 1116: 1061: 1006: 966: 840: 819: 793: 772: 744: 708: 687: 661: 640: 609: 573: 552: 526: 505: 477: 16:For regenerative cooling in rockets, see 2054:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 1838:Hydrogen through the Nineteenth Century 1772: 1381: 1358: 1312: 1272: 1222: 1187: 380: 355: 284: 211: 158: 25: 7: 842: 795: 710: 663: 575: 528: 348:Intensive and extensive properties 14: 1761:Timeline of hydrogen technologies 1604: 1603: 923:Table of thermodynamic equations 1781:"Cryogenic microcooling Pag.25" 1711:Joule–Thomson expansion process 1399:Maxwell's thermodynamic surface 1133: 1121: 1078: 1066: 1023: 1011: 983: 971: 1: 1746:Regenerative cooling (rocket) 1300:Mechanical equivalent of heat 18:Regenerative cooling (rocket) 912:Onsager reciprocal relations 1959:Stirling (pseudo/adiabatic) 1751:Regenerative heat exchanger 1404:Entropy as energy dispersal 1215:"Perpetual motion" machines 1154:{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS} 1099:{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS} 1044:{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV} 2225: 851:{\displaystyle \partial T} 804:{\displaystyle \partial V} 719:{\displaystyle \partial p} 672:{\displaystyle \partial V} 584:{\displaystyle \partial T} 537:{\displaystyle \partial S} 15: 1709:to liquefy air using the 1325:An Inquiry Concerning the 1865:Regenerative Cycle Video 1338:Heterogeneous Substances 755:{\displaystyle \alpha =} 623:{\displaystyle \beta =-} 1683:Pulse tube refrigerator 1155: 1100: 1045: 990: 989:{\displaystyle U(S,V)} 852: 828: 805: 781: 756: 720: 696: 673: 649: 624: 585: 561: 538: 514: 489: 468:Specific heat capacity 72:Quantum thermodynamics 1673:Gifford–McMahon cycle 1336:On the Equilibrium of 1156: 1101: 1054:Helmholtz free energy 1046: 991: 853: 829: 806: 782: 757: 721: 697: 674: 650: 625: 586: 562: 539: 515: 490: 2204:Thermodynamic cycles 2143:Regenerative cooling 2021:combustion / thermal 1920:Without phase change 1911:combustion / thermal 1901:Thermodynamic cycles 1853:Regenerative Coolers 1648:Regenerative cooling 1349:Motive Power of Fire 1115: 1060: 1005: 965: 917:Bridgman's equations 894:Fundamental relation 839: 818: 792: 771: 743: 707: 686: 660: 639: 608: 572: 551: 525: 504: 476: 1756:Thermodynamic cycle 1707:Hampson–Linde cycle 1662:Regenerative cycles 1327:Source ... Friction 1259:Loschmidt's paradox 451:Material properties 329:Conjugate variables 2194:Cooling technology 1858:2007-07-17 at the 1591:Order and disorder 1347:Reflections on the 1254:Heat death paradox 1151: 1096: 1041: 986: 848: 824: 801: 777: 752: 716: 692: 669: 645: 620: 581: 557: 534: 510: 488:{\displaystyle c=} 485: 458:Property databases 434:Reduced properties 418:Chemical potential 382:Functions of state 305:Thermal efficiency 41:Carnot heat engine 2181: 2180: 2158:Vapor-compression 2084:Staged combustion 2013: 2012: 1978:With phase change 1678:Vuilleumier cycle 1645: 1644: 1586:Self-organization 1411: 1410: 1109:Gibbs free energy 907:Maxwell relations 865: 864: 861: 860: 827:{\displaystyle V} 780:{\displaystyle 1} 735:Thermal expansion 729: 728: 695:{\displaystyle V} 648:{\displaystyle 1} 594: 593: 560:{\displaystyle N} 513:{\displaystyle T} 441: 440: 357:Process functions 343:Property diagrams 322:System properties 312: 311: 277:Endoreversibility 169:Equation of state 2216: 2209:Industrial gases 2153:Vapor absorption 1916: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1871: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1786:. Archived from 1785: 1777: 1719:liquefy hydrogen 1637: 1630: 1623: 1607: 1606: 1314:Key publications 1295: 1294:("living force") 1244:Brownian ratchet 1239:Entropy and life 1234:Entropy and time 1185: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1042: 995: 993: 992: 987: 889:Clausius theorem 884:Carnot's theorem 857: 855: 854: 849: 833: 831: 830: 825: 810: 808: 807: 802: 786: 784: 783: 778: 765: 764: 761: 759: 758: 753: 725: 723: 722: 717: 701: 699: 698: 693: 678: 676: 675: 670: 654: 652: 651: 646: 633: 632: 629: 627: 626: 621: 590: 588: 587: 582: 566: 564: 563: 558: 543: 541: 540: 535: 519: 517: 516: 511: 498: 497: 494: 492: 491: 486: 464: 463: 337: 156: 37: 23: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2114: 2088: 2020: 2009: 1999:Organic Rankine 1973: 1927: 1924:hot air engines 1921: 1910: 1903: 1898: 1860:Wayback Machine 1849: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1741:Fluid mechanics 1727: 1701:in England and 1699:William Hampson 1691: 1664: 1650:is a method of 1641: 1596: 1595: 1571: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1391: 1377: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1293: 1286: 1268: 1249:Maxwell's demon 1211: 1182: 1181: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1003: 1002: 1001: 963: 962: 961: 959:Internal energy 954: 939: 929: 928: 903: 878: 868: 867: 866: 837: 836: 816: 815: 790: 789: 769: 768: 741: 740: 705: 704: 684: 683: 658: 657: 637: 636: 606: 605: 600:Compressibility 570: 569: 549: 548: 523: 522: 502: 501: 474: 473: 453: 443: 442: 423:Particle number 376: 335: 324: 314: 313: 272:Irreversibility 184:State of matter 151:Isolated system 136: 126: 125: 124: 99: 89: 88: 84:Non-equilibrium 76: 51: 43: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2186: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 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1370: 1368:Thermodynamics 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1344: 1342: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1285: 1284: 1282:Caloric theory 1278: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1106: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1051: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 996: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 955: 953: 952: 947: 941: 940: 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 926: 919: 914: 909: 902: 901: 896: 891: 886: 880: 879: 874: 873: 870: 869: 863: 862: 859: 858: 847: 844: 834: 823: 812: 811: 800: 797: 787: 776: 762: 751: 748: 738: 731: 730: 727: 726: 715: 712: 702: 691: 680: 679: 668: 665: 655: 644: 630: 619: 616: 613: 603: 596: 595: 592: 591: 580: 577: 567: 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2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2049:Gas-generator 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Brayton/Joule 2032: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2016: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1939:Brayton/Joule 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1793:on 2012-02-18 1789: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:Siemens cycle 1688: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1581:Self-assembly 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552:van der Waals 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1477:von Helmholtz 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 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Retrieved 1788:the original 1775: 1697:. In 1895, 1692: 1647: 1646: 1442:CarathĂ©odory 1373:Heat engines 1345: 1334: 1323: 1305:Motive power 1290: 950:Free entropy 921: 421: 420: / 410: 409: / 401:introduction 394: 393: / 332: 295:Heat engines 82: / 2173:Ionocaloric 2168:Vuilleumier 1990:Hygroscopic 1715:James Dewar 1264:Synergetics 945:Free energy 391:Temperature 252:Quasistatic 247:Isenthalpic 204:Instruments 194:Equilibrium 146:Open system 80:Equilibrium 62:Statistical 2199:Cryogenics 2188:Categories 2138:Pulse tube 2110:Mixed/dual 1797:2008-11-06 1767:References 1731:Cryocooler 1576:Nucleation 1420:Scientists 1224:Philosophy 937:Potentials 300:Heat pumps 257:Polytropic 242:Isentropic 232:Isothermal 2133:Kleemenko 2019:Internal 1736:Displacer 1557:Waterston 1507:von Mayer 1462:de Donder 1452:Clapeyron 1432:Boltzmann 1427:Bernoulli 1388:Education 1359:Timelines 1143:− 1088:− 876:Equations 843:∂ 796:∂ 747:α 711:∂ 664:∂ 618:− 612:β 576:∂ 529:∂ 237:Adiabatic 227:Isochoric 213:Processes 174:Ideal gas 57:Classical 2100:Combined 2059:Humphrey 2044:Expander 2029:Atkinson 1964:Stoddard 1954:Stirling 1949:Ericsson 1909:External 1856:Archived 1725:See also 1609:Category 1547:Thompson 1457:Clausius 1437:Bridgman 1291:Vis viva 1273:Theories 1207:Gas laws 999:Enthalpy 407:Pressure 222:Isobaric 179:Real gas 67:Chemical 50:Branches 2163:Siemens 2079:Scuderi 1995:Rankine 1689:History 1652:cooling 1532:Smeaton 1527:Rankine 1517:Onsager 1502:Maxwell 1497:Massieu 1202:Entropy 1197:General 1188:History 1178:Culture 1175:History 399: ( 396:Entropy 333:italics 134:Systems 2069:Miller 2064:Lenoir 2039:Diesel 1985:Kalina 1969:Manson 1944:Carnot 1522:Planck 1512:Nernst 1487:Kelvin 1447:Carnot 737:  602:  470:  412:Volume 327:Note: 286:Cycles 115:Second 105:Zeroth 2093:Mixed 1791:(PDF) 1784:(PDF) 1570:Other 1537:Stahl 1492:Lewis 1482:Joule 1472:Gibbs 1467:Duhem 160:State 120:Third 110:First 2105:HEHC 2074:Otto 1542:Tait 372:Heat 367:Work 97:Laws 1385:Art 331:in 2190:: 1721:. 2001:) 1997:( 1926:) 1922:( 1893:e 1886:t 1879:v 1800:. 1636:e 1629:t 1622:v 1149:S 1146:T 1140:H 1137:= 1134:) 1131:p 1128:, 1125:T 1122:( 1119:G 1094:S 1091:T 1085:U 1082:= 1079:) 1076:V 1073:, 1070:T 1067:( 1064:A 1039:V 1036:p 1033:+ 1030:U 1027:= 1024:) 1021:p 1018:, 1015:S 1012:( 1009:H 984:) 981:V 978:, 975:S 972:( 969:U 846:T 822:V 799:V 775:1 750:= 714:p 690:V 667:V 643:1 615:= 579:T 555:N 532:S 508:T 483:= 480:c 403:) 20:.

Index

Regenerative cooling (rocket)
Thermodynamics

Carnot heat engine
Classical
Statistical
Chemical
Quantum thermodynamics
Equilibrium
Non-equilibrium
Laws
Zeroth
First
Second
Third
Systems
Closed system
Open system
Isolated system
State
Equation of state
Ideal gas
Real gas
State of matter
Phase (matter)
Equilibrium
Control volume
Instruments
Processes
Isobaric

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