1554:
1629:
380:
515:
1659:
584:
1401:
1351:
799:
1449:
1079:
1703:
1326:
1105:
973:
1376:
907:
161:
1681:
1576:
1266:
1016:
1427:
1790:"...a society’s image abroad is not shaped entirely by cultural activities. It is, instead, shaped by the combined total of what people abroad see and hear, and what they know about aspects they consider important, whether those are positive or not. Even a society that cares greatly for its people and its heritage may not have a very positive image abroad, and vice versa. South Korea cannot control what people abroad will come to understand about its society and culture either.
1153:
862:
839:
464:
1608:
1243:
819:
493:
561:
993:
2840:
648:
610:
1728:
1056:
882:
1763:
artists to be selected. According to Choi Sung-ja, a member of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage Subcommittee, the intangible cultural heritage program should not be tied exclusively to the existence of "holders", and a less subjective selection process should be introduced. Since 2009 the CHA changed its selection process by involving academic professionals to introduce a more objective evaluation system of "holders".
1500:
1036:
1522:
1129:
435:
354:
184:, as the reporter spent years in exploring the country and interviewing old masters of handicraft. The first items to be inscribed on the intangible heritage list were thus taken from Yae's articles. Others were added based on the opinions of researchers and also included winners of the annual folk tradition competitions. The recommendation of local administrations was also sought.
30:
1197:
930:
1220:
1749:
950:
144:
1176:
1477:
59:-designated heritage, cultural heritage material, registered cultural heritage, undesignated cultural heritage) and these are divided further into subcategories. Besides tangible cultural heritage, South Korea aims to preserve its intangible cultural heritage as well, including folk customs, music, dance and handicraft. The program also includes
634:
2618:
409:
695:, Article 76, Cultural Heritage Protection Act: ancient books, documents, wood blocks, sculptures, paintings, handicraft, archaeological findings that have not been classified by the state or a city/province but in need of protection for their historical and artistic values and the export of which are forbidden.
1762:
The cultural heritage program of South Korea is generally considered a success both by academics and the public, however, a few issues remain to be addressed. One of them is the selection process of the "holders", as the prestige and state support of the position creates high competition between folk
172:
The legal framework of cultural heritage preservation is based on the number 961 Law of 1962 (문화재보호법 Munhwajae
Bohobeop), which in turn is based on the similar Japanese act of 1950. The Korean act is broader in scope, also extending to folklore. The act was amended in 1970 not only to include people
305:
As of July 2013, South Korea has 411 active
National Treasures, 2317 Treasures, 485 Historic Sites, 104 Scenic Sites. It also classified 459 Natural Monuments, 134 Intangible Cultural Heritage items, 1062 Folklore Cultural Heritage properties and 549 Cultural Heritage of Early Modern Times. In 2012
1770:
rituals as cultural heritage. Patriarchal lifestyle, where the man is the main provider of the family and women stay at home, also influenced "holders", as housewives started to pick up the preservation of folk traditions also in areas that were previously dominated by men. The government resisted
1675:
The
Archives of the National Debt Redemption Movement is a documentary heritage chronicling the entire process and history of a nationwide campaign undertaken by the Korean public from 1907 to 1910, to help their government pay back a huge debt owed to Japan and thereby save their country from
209:
Major stakeholders of the intangible heritage program are "living national treasures" or officially called "holders" (보유자 boyuja), people who possess knowledge or skills essential for preserving Korean culture. Some of these 'holders' obtained significant national exposure or fame, for example
131:
in 2000, which specifically educates professionals for heritage preservation. Since 1999 the South Korean government founded 27 educational centers for cultivating intangible cultural heritage. The administrator of CHA is Kim Hyeon-mo since 2020. The annual budget of the administration was 615
1553:
180:, the CHA had little means to operate. Go Sangnyeol (고상렬), the administrator of CHA between 1961 and 1968 set out to search for intangible cultural properties on the basis of a series of articles written by Yae Yonghae (예용해) for
187:
Korea introduced a unique system in the 1970s to preserve folk traditions (including handicraft, arts, folk songs, folk dances, theatre, traditional food preparation techniques, etc.). This was triggered by a movement called
342:
Important tangible cultural heritage, valuable not only for Korea but also for humankind, including historical structures, ancient books and documents, paintings, sculptures, handicraft, archaeological findings and armory.
1771:
appointing female holders for such predominantly male traditions but was gradually forced to acknowledge them when there were no male practitioners at all, or where the women were significantly more talented than the men.
2767:
1722:
The
Archives of the April 19 Revolution refers to an extensive collection of documentary materials about the student-initiated, pro-democracy movement that erupted in the spring of 1960 in the Republic of Korea.
679:
Contains a variety of things, mostly buildings, primarily from the late 19th century to the 1940s. It can also contain non-building and more recent things that are in need of preservation due to their condition.
233:
89:
Although the program is considered successful by both the public and experts, there are unresolved issues regarding the system and particularly the selection method of "living national treasure" holders.
657:
507:
Devices, clothing and buildings essential for everyday life, commerce, transport, entertainment, public events, religious and other festivals, to understand the change in lifestyle over the centuries.
2828:
48:(CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then.
732:
program on 14 June 1950. There are nine cultural and one natural world heritage sites in South Korea as of 2013, with 15 additional items on the provisional list. World heritage sites include the
379:
1744:
The
Donghak movement was a popular uprising against both corruption in the ruling class and encroachment on Korea by foreign powers, demanding the establishment of a more just and equal society.
478:
Intangible cultural heritage of outstanding historical, artistic or academic value, such as theatre, music, dance and handicraft. Holders of these
Important Intangible Cultural Properties are
1628:
2367:
2511:
2487:
2463:
2439:
2415:
2391:
2593:
2890:
471:
2821:
368:
Important tangible cultural heritage, including historical structures, ancient books and documents, paintings, sculptures, handicraft, archaeological findings and armory.
514:
260:(a traditional seesaw game). The CHA decided that they also had to broaden the scope of intangible heritage to properties that do not have any designated 'holders', like
2902:
500:
2568:
44:
The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the
2185:
2156:
2074:
105:
2806:
449:
Animals, plants, minerals, caves, geological features, biological products and natural phenomena of outstanding historical, cultural, academic or aesthetic value.
128:
68:
2814:
282:, which also functions as a national centre. The complex has an area of 59,930 square metres (645,100 sq ft) and was constructed from US$ 66 million.
1400:
135:
The legal framework for the heritage program is provided by the
Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962 (문화재보호법, Munhwajae Bohobeop), last updated in 2012.
1698:
Documents on Joseon
Tongsinsa/Chosen Tsushinshi: The History of Peace Building and Cultural Exchanges between Korea and Japan from the 17th to 19th Century
1547:
2918:
1658:
723:
599:, ancient tombs, fortresses, palace sites, relic sites, animals (including habitats and breeding places), plants (including habitats), minerals and caves.
79:
2946:
64:
583:
2115:
2031:
1350:
1312:
196:
trees often found at village entrances, as they were believed to be 'protectors' of the village according to tradition. In 1971, the songs of the
113:
2895:
1766:
Changes in society also brought challenges to the program. For example, in the 1990s
Christian groups started to question the need to classify
622:
Devices, clothing and buildings essential for everyday life, commerce, transport, entertainment, public events, religious and other festivals.
479:
307:
60:
2883:
423:
Natural scenic sites that are of outstanding historical, artistic or landscape value, and are unique or rare due to their natural formation.
2597:
1814:
192:, aiming to modernize life in the countryside. In an attempt to get rid of old superstitions, the movement advocated cutting down the old
2535:
109:
2210:
121:
1385:
Baegun hwasang chorok buljo jikji simche yojeol (vol.II), the second volume of "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests' Zen Teachings"
652:
2343:
798:
285:
In 2017, the CHA decided to widen the range of possible cultural assets, including objects younger than 50 years. Thus items like
2858:
2622:
2515:
2491:
2467:
2443:
2419:
2395:
2371:
2347:
2310:
2007:
1983:
1909:
1885:
1861:
1837:
1667:
99:
45:
1393:
the second volume of "Anthology of Great Buddhist Priests’ Zen Teachings" and it is the world's oldest extant book printed with
2878:
442:
335:
117:
1954:
2572:
2542:
1616:
2189:
1929:
2164:
1280:
2082:
1495:
Human Rights Documentary Heritage 1980 Archives for the May 18th Democratic Uprising against Military Regime, in Gwangju
104:
The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration, the predecessor of which was founded in 1945 by the
2868:
2696:
2028:"Cultural Heritage Protection Act (Act No. 961 of January 10, 1962, as amended up to Act No. 10000 of February 4, 2010)"
1979:
749:
387:
83:
1448:
2642:
2951:
2873:
1736:
1702:
1325:
416:
215:
1375:
1420:
294:
1905:
1104:
906:
2863:
1778:, as well. As Korean culture is becoming more popular worldwide, due to the influence of television series and
1078:
553:
361:
67:
to new generations. South Korea has founded several educational centers throughout the country and established
56:
1680:
972:
671:
Cultural heritage rendered important from a regional point of view but not classified by cities or provinces.
160:
2717:
2306:
245:
2119:
1774:
According to Roald Maliangkay of The Australian National University, the program faces challenges from the
1575:
550:
Building, classical records, books, documents, paintings, sculptures, handicraft, archaeological findings.
17:
1562:
189:
1881:
2281:
1800:
1265:
1015:
923:
52:
37:
1426:
740:
palace, and the provisional list includes sites like the ancient mountain fortresses in Central Korea.
394:
Sites of outstanding historical or academic value, for example, pre-historic sites, fortresses, tombs,
1419:
Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures about resisted for
290:
2547:
1857:
2260:
2235:
2003:
1600:
1586:
1152:
980:
647:
211:
2160:
1394:
1362:
861:
838:
2742:
1571:
Archives of the New Community Movement. A movement aiming to modernize rural life in the 1970s
463:
1607:
1411:
1242:
818:
492:
401:
240:
declared some 1200 properties as intangible cultural heritage, with 16 items belonging to the
701:, Article 43, Cultural Heritage Protection Act: properties buried under ground or in the sea.
1833:
1714:
1689:
1487:
560:
241:
51:
The CHA classifies cultural heritage into five major categories (state-designated heritage,
2721:
2285:
2239:
992:
914:
785:
173:(인간문화재, ingan munhwajae, "human cultural heritage") but also to support them financially.
33:
120:
as well as various 'palace offices' and 'shrine offices'. It is also responsible for the
1727:
1055:
881:
609:
116:. Between 1999 and 2004 it functioned as an independent agency. The CHA administers the
1334:
869:
729:
219:
2027:
1499:
1035:
2940:
2051:
781:
737:
452:
82:, with 15 added to the provisional list; and there are 17 items registered as UNESCO
1521:
1128:
1958:
1533:
1459:
1230:
434:
353:
223:
181:
1412:
Printing woodblocks of the Tripitaka Koreana and miscellaneous Buddhist scriptures
1933:
2839:
1775:
1651:
1641:
1003:
899:
889:
849:
602:
596:
485:
427:
203:
153:
74:
Some of the heritage properties of South Korea has been inscribed into various
1783:
1543:
1508:
1196:
1139:
937:
929:
714:
are coordinated through the Korean National Commission for UNESCO since 1954.
177:
29:
2672:
2746:
2214:
1624:
The Archives of the KBS Special Live Broadcast "Finding Dispersed Families"
1595:
Printing woodblocks of Confucian texts related to How to make the book from
1219:
1023:
826:
346:
256:
236:
took place in 2003 and South Korea joined the program a year later. In 2005
165:
1748:
2619:"Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) Building on Namdaemun-ro, Seoul"
949:
2646:
1806:
1183:
733:
286:
1175:
579:(소목장), furniture carpentry, designated by multiple cities and provinces
143:
1476:
1470:
1253:
1207:
1163:
1115:
1089:
1066:
1043:
806:
626:
272:
250:
193:
633:
63:, persons who possess the knowledge and skills important to pass down
2676:
1767:
1596:
1344:
1295:
1097:
764:
711:
279:
269:
265:
261:
230:
198:
148:
75:
408:
234:
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
2211:"Special Interview - Han Bok-Ryeo, Master of Korean Royal Cuisine"
1779:
1435:
1383:
960:
456:
237:
78:
lists. As of 2014, the country has nine cultural and one natural
1932:. Korea National University of Cultural Heritage. Archived from
748:
As of 2022, there are 22 South Korean items inscribed as UNESCO
510:
Breastplate of Prince Heungseon; Folklore Cultural Property #65
395:
372:
2810:
2798:
1786:, involving its cultural heritage, too. Maliangkay thinks that
2078:
1809:– a similar designation from the Seoul Metropolitan Government
1803:– a similar designation from the Seoul Metropolitan Government
1279:
As of 2023 there are 18 South Korean items inscribed into the
2718:"Kimchi-Making Culture Joins UNESCO Intangible Heritage List"
1650:
Royal Seal and Investiture Book Collection for Symbol of the
2236:"Vive La Korean Food! Hallyu Revitalizes Culinary Tradition"
2157:"Fifty Years of Endeavors for Preservation and Transmission"
2790:
794:
Royal ancestral ritual in the Jongmyo shrine and its music
1834:"What is the Job of the Cultural Heritage Administration?"
488:, a type of court dance; Intangible Cultural Heritage #92
1957:. Asia/Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO. Archived from
1192:
Falconry, a living human heritage (with other countries)
206:
were declared provincial intangible cultural properties.
2791:
Official Website of the Cultural Heritage Administration
2594:"Finding Our Traditional Housing... Myungwon Folk House"
2186:"Koreana : A Quarterly on Korean Art & Culture"
1461:
Donguibogam: Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine
278:
The CHA opened its World Intangible Heritage Complex in
2697:"Elements on the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage"
2645:. Korean National Commission for UNESCO. Archived from
1782:, South Korea started to use its culture as a means of
1617:
KBS Special Live Broadcast "Finding Dispersed Families"
902:
when locals pray for a peaceful sea and abundant catch
1285:
754:
527:
317:
2392:"Rock-carved Two Standing Buddhas in Yongmi-ri, Paju"
2282:"Kim Yu-na's skates to be designated cultural assets"
2056:(in Korean). Korea Ministry of Government Legislation
2512:"Heungseon Daewongun's Rank Badge with Girin Design"
1469:
Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine made by
2911:
2851:
2116:"Reflections on South Korea's 1962 heritage scheme"
71:, specifically dedicated to heritage preservation.
1640:Royal Seal and Investiture Book Collection of the
1011:Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region
310:, out of 570 registered, the rest mainly retired.
156:, diving as deep as 20 meters without oxygen tanks
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
1148:Tugging rituals and games (with other countries)
877:Male performance of music, acrobatics and dance
834:Praying to mountain gods to protect the village
524:City- or province-designated heritage (시·도지정문화재)
297:in 1974 are also designated as cultural assets.
1788:
124:, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage.
2307:"Cultural Heritage General Search (adatbázis)"
968:Lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra
129:Korea National University of Cultural Heritage
2822:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2075:"The haenyo divers: Korea's women of the sea"
1171:Female divers in the Korean province of Jeju
653:Korea Electric Power Corporation headquarters
218:who supervises the authentic presentation of
8:
724:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea
176:At the beginning of the program, after the
18:Registered Cultural Heritage of South Korea
2829:
2815:
2807:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
1517:Records of Daily Reflections for the King
1444:The Royal Protocols of the Joseon Dynasty
2667:
2665:
2663:
2923:
2464:"Lacebark Pine of Jogyesa Temple, Seoul"
646:
159:
142:
28:
2118:. The Archival Platform. Archived from
1825:
1488:May 18 Gwangju Democratization Movement
684:Undesignated Cultural Heritage (비지정문화재)
556:, Seoul tangible cultural heritage #35
224:historical movies and television series
1164:Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers)
2799:Korean National Commission for UNESCO
1371:The Diaries of the Royal Secretariat
1124:Farmers' traditional music and dance
472:National Intangible Cultural Heritage
106:American military government of Korea
7:
2845:Heritage preservation in South Korea
2596:. Kookmin University. Archived from
1815:Heritage preservation in North Korea
675:Registered Cultural Heritage (등록문화재)
293:and the first train operated by the
94:The Cultural Heritage Administration
2440:"Jeongbang Falls in Seogwipo, Jeju"
501:National Folklore Cultural Heritage
314:State-designated heritage (국가지정문화재)
1343:Manuscript on the introduction of
667:Cultural Heritage Material (문화재자료)
573:Theatre, music, dance, handicraft
25:
2947:Heritage registers in South Korea
1603:society of Joseon Dynasty period
693:General Movable Cultural Heritage
122:Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
40:, Intangible Cultural Heritage #8
2838:
2623:Cultural Heritage Administration
2516:Cultural Heritage Administration
2492:Cultural Heritage Administration
2468:Cultural Heritage Administration
2444:Cultural Heritage Administration
2420:Cultural Heritage Administration
2396:Cultural Heritage Administration
2372:Cultural Heritage Administration
2348:Cultural Heritage Administration
2311:Cultural Heritage Administration
2008:Cultural Heritage Administration
1984:Cultural Heritage Administration
1910:Cultural Heritage Administration
1886:Cultural Heritage Administration
1862:Cultural Heritage Administration
1838:Cultural Heritage Administration
1747:
1726:
1701:
1679:
1668:National Debt Repayment Movement
1657:
1627:
1606:
1574:
1552:
1520:
1498:
1475:
1447:
1425:
1399:
1374:
1349:
1324:
1313:The Annals of the Choson Dynasty
1264:
1241:
1218:
1195:
1174:
1151:
1127:
1103:
1077:
1054:
1034:
1014:
1004:Weaving of Mosi in Hansan region
991:
988:Traditional wooden architecture
971:
948:
928:
905:
880:
860:
837:
817:
797:
688:Classified into two categories:
632:
608:
582:
559:
513:
491:
462:
433:
407:
378:
352:
100:Cultural Heritage Administration
46:Cultural Heritage Administration
2743:"'Nongak' added to UNESCO list"
2114:Roald Maliangkay (2009-10-13).
118:National Palace Museum of Korea
2571:. Seongdong-gu. Archived from
2543:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2488:"Taepyeongmu (Dance of Peace)"
2155:Suh Heun-gang, Ahn Hong-beom.
728:South Korea joined the UNESCO
662:, registered cultural heritage
244:of the country, including the
1:
1589:Printing Woodblocks in Korea
1335:The Hunmin Chongum Manuscript
1215:Traditional Korean wrestling
2891:Intangible Cultural Heritage
2770:. UNESCO Memory of the World
2416:"Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon"
2081:. 2010-06-21. Archived from
1980:"Administrator > Profile"
1561:Archives of Saemaul Undong (
1281:Memory of the World Register
892:Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut
750:intangible cultural heritage
744:Intangible cultural heritage
568:Intangible Cultural Heritage
246:traditional wedding ceremony
84:intangible cultural heritage
65:intangible cultural heritage
2546:(in Korean). Archived from
1302:
1299:
1294:
1291:
771:
768:
763:
760:
539:
536:
533:
530:
329:
326:
323:
320:
108:. It first belonged to the
2968:
2903:Folklore Cultural Heritage
2368:"Sungnyemun Gate in Seoul"
1737:Donghak Peasant Revolution
1288:
1238:Lantern lighting festival
757:
721:
545:Tangible Cultural Heritage
371:Standing stone Buddhas of
289:'s skates she wore at the
216:Korean royal court cuisine
97:
2344:"Heritage Classification"
1709:
1635:
1582:
1528:
1483:
1407:
1357:
1307:
1159:
1140:Tugging rituals and games
999:
956:
845:
827:Gangneung Danoje Festival
776:
480:Living National Treasures
398:, dolmens, temple sites.
308:Living National Treasures
295:Seoul Metropolitan Subway
61:Living National Treasures
2896:Living National Treasure
2536:
2052:
699:Buried Cultural Heritage
554:Seoul Anglican Cathedral
214:(한복려), a holder for the
2802:(in Korean and English)
2794:(in Korean and English)
1186:(with other countries)
1142:(with other countries)
736:temple complex and the
426:Jeongbang Waterfall on
349:; National Treasure #1
1882:"Organizational Chart"
1792:
1563:New Community Movement
782:Royal Ancestral Ritual
663:
629:in Seoul (장교동 한규설 가옥)
459:; Natural Monument #9
306:there were 180 active
169:
157:
41:
2569:"About the Somokjang"
1801:Seoul Future Heritage
1621:KBS "이산가족을 찾습니다" 기록물
1542:War Diary of Admiral
924:South Jeolla Province
788:Shrine and its Music
650:
643:Other classifications
625:House of Han Kyuseol
455:at Jogyesa temple in
163:
146:
132:billion won in 2012.
110:Ministry of Education
38:South Jeolla Province
36:, women's dance from
32:
2919:World Heritage Sites
1615:The Archives of the
404:; Historic Site #3
291:2010 Winter Olympics
202:, or "sea women" of
127:The CHA established
80:World Heritage Sites
2924:Memory of the World
2768:"Republic of Korea"
2673:"Republic of Korea"
1715:April 19 Revolution
1275:Memory of the World
114:Ministry of Culture
2859:National Treasures
1395:movable metal type
1363:Seungjeongwon ilgi
1321:From 1413 to 1865
1051:Tightrope walking
922:Female dance from
814:Korean folk opera
664:
605:Park (낙성대), Seoul
430:; Scenic Site #43
254:(a folk song) and
170:
158:
152:, women divers of
42:
2952:Cultural heritage
2932:
2931:
2879:Natural Monuments
1755:
1754:
1272:
1271:
1261:Mask dance drama
640:
639:
617:Folklore Heritage
521:
520:
402:Hwaseong Fortress
336:National Treasure
16:(Redirected from
2959:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2669:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2412:
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2188:. Archived from
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1735:Archives of the
1730:
1713:Archives of the
1705:
1690:Joseon Tongsinsa
1683:
1666:Archives of the
1661:
1631:
1610:
1601:Neo-Confucianism
1578:
1556:
1524:
1502:
1479:
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1421:Mongol invasions
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1199:
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841:
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443:Natural Monument
437:
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1492:5·18 광주 민주화 운동
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915:Ganggang sullae
746:
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710:Relations with
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706:UNESCO heritage
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242:Korean minority
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34:Ganggang sullae
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2698:
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2674:
2668:
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2660:
2649:on 2013-08-28
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2600:on 2013-07-21
2599:
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2589:
2586:
2575:on 2016-03-04
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2550:on 2013-07-21
2549:
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2309:(in Korean).
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2256:
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2192:on 2014-05-31
2191:
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1906:"Royal Tombs"
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738:Changdeokgung
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2874:Scenic Sites
2844:
2772:. Retrieved
2762:
2751:. Retrieved
2749:. 2014-11-28
2737:
2726:. Retrieved
2724:. 2013-12-06
2712:
2701:. Retrieved
2691:
2680:. Retrieved
2651:. Retrieved
2647:the original
2643:"Foundation"
2637:
2626:. Retrieved
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2577:. Retrieved
2573:the original
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2541:
2530:
2519:. Retrieved
2506:
2495:. Retrieved
2482:
2471:. Retrieved
2458:
2447:. Retrieved
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2288:. 2017-01-09
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2242:. 2008-03-20
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2217:. 2009-12-07
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1828:
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1765:
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1688:
1652:Royal Family
1647:조선왕실 어보와 어책
1639:
1534:Nanjung ilgi
1532:
1507:
1460:
1434:
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1278:
1231:Yeondeunghoe
1031:Martial art
898:A ritual on
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670:
597:Shell mounds
576:
534:Description
324:Description
304:
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212:Han Bongnyeo
208:
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182:Hankook Ilbo
175:
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69:a university
50:
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26:
1776:Korean Wave
1768:shamanistic
1741:동학농민혁명 기록물
1719:4.19혁명 기록물
1672:국채보상운동 기록물
900:Jeju Island
895:제주 칠머리당영등굿
850:Yeongsanjae
656: [
603:Nakseongdae
486:Taepyeongmu
428:Jeju Island
417:Scenic Site
204:Jeju Island
154:Jeju Island
2941:Categories
2774:2013-07-22
2753:2014-11-28
2728:2013-12-06
2703:2014-11-28
2682:2013-05-26
2653:2013-07-22
2628:2013-07-21
2604:2013-07-21
2579:2013-07-21
2554:2013-07-21
2521:2014-05-30
2497:2014-05-30
2473:2014-05-30
2449:2014-05-30
2425:2014-05-30
2401:2014-05-30
2377:2014-05-30
2353:2024-02-01
2316:2013-07-22
2292:2017-01-10
2267:2017-04-02
2261:"Greeting"
2246:2013-05-10
2221:2013-05-10
2196:2013-07-21
2171:2013-07-21
2126:2013-07-21
2089:2013-07-21
2060:2014-05-30
2037:2014-05-30
2013:2013-07-16
1989:2021-02-26
1965:2013-07-21
1940:2013-07-16
1930:"Overview"
1915:2013-07-22
1891:2013-07-16
1867:2013-07-16
1843:2013-05-22
1821:References
1784:soft power
1695:조선통신사 기록물
1599:groups in
1544:Yi Sun-sin
1509:Ilseongnok
1074:Folk song
981:Daemokjang
938:Cheoyongmu
627:aristocrat
504:(국가민속문화재)
475:(국가무형문화재)
178:Korean War
2864:Treasures
2747:Korea.net
2215:HanCinema
1858:"History"
1758:Criticism
1654:in Korea
1587:Confucian
1548:Imjin War
1390:불조직지심체요절
1118:(Nongak)
1024:Taekkyeon
577:Somokjang
347:Namdaemun
257:nolttwigi
166:Nolttwigi
2852:National
2699:. UNESCO
2004:"Budget"
1807:Oraegage
1795:See also
1184:Falconry
1121:풍물 (농악)
734:Pulguksa
619:(민속문화재)
591:Monument
570:(무형문화재)
547:(유형문화재)
537:Example
446:(천연기념물)
362:Treasure
327:Example
287:Yuna Kim
222:food in
57:province
2537:서울성공회성당
2161:Koreana
1955:"Korea"
1568:새마을 운동
1471:Heo Jun
1416:팔만 대장경
1318:조선왕조실록
1254:Talchum
1208:Ssireum
1116:Pungmul
1090:Gimjang
1067:Arirang
1044:Jultagi
1008:한산모시짜기
874:남사당 놀이
807:Pansori
786:Jongmyo
784:in the
273:ginseng
251:Arirang
194:Zelkova
139:History
2677:UNESCO
2263:. WITH
2053:문화재보호법
1597:Seonbi
1368:승정원일기
1345:Hangul
1303:Image
1300:Notes
1296:Hangul
1189:매 부리기
1098:Kimchi
831:강릉단오제
791:종묘제례악
772:Image
769:Notes
765:Hangul
712:UNESCO
593:(기념물)
540:Image
330:Image
280:Jeonju
270:Goryeo
266:hangul
262:kimchi
231:UNESCO
199:haenyo
149:Haenyo
76:UNESCO
1780:K-pop
1710:2023
1636:2017
1592:유교책판
1583:2015
1539:난중일기
1529:2013
1484:2011
1466:동의보감
1456:2009
1436:Uigwe
1408:2007
1358:2001
1340:훈민정음
1308:1997
1292:Name
1289:Year
1250:2022
1227:2020
1204:2018
1160:2016
1145:줄다리기
1136:2015
1112:2014
1086:2013
1063:2012
1000:2011
961:Gagok
957:2010
919:강강술래
846:2009
777:2008
761:Name
758:Year
660:]
457:Seoul
420:(명승)
396:kilns
391:(사적)
365:(보물)
339:(국보)
238:China
2032:WIPO
1514:일성록
1235:연등회
1071:아리랑
1048:줄타기
985:대목장
942:처용무
890:Jeju
854:영산재
811:판소리
780:The
651:The
373:Paju
229:The
55:and
53:city
2079:CNN
1546:in
1441:의궤
1258:탈춤
1212:씨름
1168:해녀
1094:김장
1028:택견
965:가곡
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