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intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly recreated by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature and their history, and provides them with a sense of identity and continuity, thus promoting respect for cultural diversity and human creativity. For the purposes of this
Convention, consideration will be given solely to such intangible cultural heritage as is compatible with existing international human rights instruments, as well as with the requirements of mutual respect among communities, groups and individuals, and of sustainable development.
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362:, from Argentina and Uruguay, have an international dimension. Dance is a complex phenomenon, which involves culture, traditions, the use of human bodies, artefacts (such as costumes and props), as well as a specific use of music, space and sometimes light. As a result, a lot of tangible and intangible elements are combined within dance, making it a challenging but interesting type of heritage to safeguard.
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429:", and has a dedicated TSG Advisory Committee. Four Collective Consultation Meetings have been held so far by UNESCO, with the fourth Collective Consultation in 2018 gathering more than 82 participants from 40 countries. UNESCO played a pivotal role in founding the International Council of Traditional Sports and Games (ICTSG) in 2018. Khalil Ahmed Khan was appointed as the president, and
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555:. This list began in 2001 with 19 items and a further 28 were listed in 2003 and another 43 in 2005. In part, the original list was seen as a way to correct the imbalance in the World Heritage List, since it excluded many Southern Hemisphere cultures which did not produce monuments or other physical cultural manifestations. It was superseded in 2008 by the
550:
In 2003 UNESCO adopted the
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. This went into effect on 20 April 2006. The Convention recommends that countries and scholars develop inventories of ICH in their territory, as well as work with the groups who maintain these ICH to ensure
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said, regarding oral culture in their area, "The processes involved in the continuation of this traditional knowledge constitute one of the most interesting aspects of our living heritage. Each member of the community possesses a piece of the shared knowledge. Crucial knowledge is passed on during
234:
Intangible
Cultural Heritage means the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills – as well as the instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces associated therewith – that communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage. This
192:, cuisine, sport, crafts, and festivals. These are forms of culture that can be recorded but cannot be touched or stored in physical form, like in a museum, but only experienced through a vehicle giving expression to it. Such cultural vehicles are called "Human Treasures" by the
551:
their continued existences; it also provides for funds to be voluntarily collected among UNESCO members and then disbursed to support the maintenance of recognized ICH. UNESCO has also created other intangible culture programs, such as a list called
Proclamation of
121:
The
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage defines the intangible cultural heritage as the practices, representations, expressions, as well as the knowledge and skills (including instruments, objects, artifacts,
274:
gaining momentum as a priority of UNESCO heritage policies, an increasing number of food-related nominations are being submitted for inscription on the lists of the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage. The
503:
Intangible cultural heritage is passed orally within a community, and while there may be individuals who are known tradition bearers, ICH is often broader than one individual's own skills or knowledge. A 2006 report by the government of
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866:
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1818:
126:), that communities, groups, and, in some cases, individuals, recognize as part of their cultural heritage. It is sometimes called living cultural heritage, and is manifested in the following domains, among others:
5101:
1970:
Gerold Keusch: Kulturgüterschutz in der Ära der
Identitätskriege (German – Protection of cultural property in the era of identity wars). In: Truppendienst – Magazin des Österreichischen Bundesheeres, 24 October
88:
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The UNESCO lists of intangible cultural heritage also include a variety of dance genres, often associated with singing, music and celebrations, from all over the world. The lists include: celebratory and
589:
569:
Recently there has been much debate over protecting intangible cultural heritage through intellectual property rights, as well as the desirability to do so through this legal framework and the risks of
200:, President of Blue Shield International, protection of languages is important in the age of identity wars, because language in particular can become a target for attack as a symbolic cultural asset.
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1935:"Listing and protecting culturally significant events: intangible cultural heritage and policy considerations for hockey broadcasting in Canada, R. J. Phillips & G. Martin, 26(5) (2020)"
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According to the 2003 Convention for the
Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) – or living heritage – is the mainspring of humanity's
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2396:
Farah, Paolo Davide; Tremolada, Riccardo (15 March 2014). "Desirability of
Commodification of Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Unsatisfying Role of Intellectual Property Rights".
258:), based on the personal experiences and opinions of the speaker. ICH attempts to preserve cultural heritage 'with' the people or community by protecting the processes that allow
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Other dance forms, however, even if they are officially recognized as heritage from their country of origin, are practiced and enjoyed all over the world. For example,
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196:. The protection of languages, as the largest and most important intangible cultural heritage, should also be mentioned in this context. According to
262:
and shared knowledge to be passed on while oral history seeks to collect and preserve historical information obtained from individuals and groups.
544:
528:
219:
3637:
3507:
2552:
Sun, Yi (2024). "Necessitated by
Geopolitics: China's Economic and Cultural Initiatives in Central Asia". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).
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is a representation of heritage in the digital realm and is a sub-category of
Intangible Cultural Heritage. It refers primarily to the use of
5019:
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1918:
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Prior to the UNESCO Convention, efforts had already been made by a number of states to safeguard their intangible heritage. Japan, with its
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assumed the position of Secretary General, with the 14th of August being declared the International Day of Traditional Sports and Games.
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1993:
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Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa (6 December 2017), "Indigenous peoples, intangible cultural heritage and participation in the United Nations",
4339:
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Internationally oriented enterprise dedicated to the protection, appreciation and transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage
4469:
2517:
Kurin, Richard (1 May 2004). "Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in the 2003 UNESCO Convention: a critical appraisal".
2246:
Ann Marie Sullivan, Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past, 15 J. MARSHALL REV. INTELL. PROP. L. 604 (2016)
5346:
5336:
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603:: Each country may maintain its own cultural heritage lists, items of which are not necessarily inscribed into UNESCO lists.
4936:
Petrillo Pier Luigi, Biocultural diversity and the Mediterranean Diet, in FAO, Sustainable diets and biodiversity, Rome 2012
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172:, formed by tangible artefacts such as buildings or works of art. Many parts of culture, however are intangible, including
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547:, the United States, Thailand, France, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Poland, have since created similar programs.
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Petrillo Pier Luigi, The Legal Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. A comparative Perspective, Springer 2020
416:
2022:
5012:
505:
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203:
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99:
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2464:
The Subtle Power of Intangible Heritage: Legal and Financial Instruments for Safeguarding Intangible Heritage
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has played an increasingly dynamic role in energizing" the Intangible Cultural Heritage Cooperation program.
2592:
Conflict between Intellectual Property Rights and Human Rights: A Case Study on Intangible Cultural Heritage
2557:
518:
271:
76:
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Dédalo. Open source software for management of Cultural Heritage (tangible and intangible) and Oral History
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48:
2097:
527:, was the first to introduce legislation to preserve and promote intangible as well as tangible culture:
4997:
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116:
104:
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Oral traditions and expressions, including language as a vehicle of the intangible cultural heritage;
112:
28:
3503:
2297:"UNESCO TSG visited for the possibilities of organizing Traditional Sports and Games in South Korea"
1934:
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80:
168:
that are preserved and passed on through the generations. Some of that heritage takes the form of
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2423:
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1986:
Cultural Protection Policy in Korea: Intangible Cultural Properties and Living National Treasures
227:
60:
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52:
36:
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2014:
1946:
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2425:
Creative Newfoundland and Labrador: The Blueprint for Development and Investment in Culture
347:. Also, some dances are localized and practiced mainly in their country of origin, such as
4045:
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2254:
571:
280:
254:, the recording, preservation and interpretation of historical information (specifically,
83:
focusing on intangible aspects of culture. In 2001, UNESCO made a survey among states and
4569:
4335:
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and "holders" recognized of these craft and performance traditions, known informally as
2853:
2354:Педагогико-психологические и медико-биологические проблемы физической культуры и спорта
1714:
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and its maintenance a guarantee for continuing creativity. It is defined as follows:
123:
40:
2195:
Khan, Muqeem (1 March 2015). "Transmitting Al Ardha: Traditional Arab Sword Dance".
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245:
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derived from this possibility. The issue still remains open in legal scholarship.
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community activities, frequently without any conscious attention to the process."
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The Shared Space of Play: Traditional Games as a Tool of Intercultural Education
430:
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Le régime UNESCO (Discours et pratiques alimentaires en Méditerranée vol. III)
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https://repository.jmls.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1392&context=ripl
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55:. Intangible heritage consists of nonphysical intellectual wealth, such as
3897:
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3165:
3139:
2169:
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Intangible cultural heritage is slightly different from the discipline of
1903:
Intellectual Property, Cultural Property and Intangible Cultural Heritage
355:
336:
72:
56:
44:
2152:
Beyond Binarism: Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage for Dance
4964:
2010:
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469:
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319:
284:
165:
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348:
332:
64:
32:
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351:, a performing art that includes drumming and singing, from India.
89:
Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
2018:
359:
314:, an example of a cultural heritage shared between two countries,
311:
306:
211:
202:
189:
185:
181:
177:
145:
98:
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2431:. St. John's, NL: Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 2006.
596:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
173:
5001:
590:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Eastern Europe
1694:
207:
2594:(December 19, 2015). Oregon Law Review, Vol. 94, No. 1, 2015"
553:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
150:
A painting on an ancient Greek vase depicts a music lesson (
193:
139:
Knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe;
2272:
Theorizing Digital Cultural Heritage: A Critical Discourse
2222:
Yehuda Kalay; Thomas Kvan; Janice Affleck, eds. (2007).
419:
which has become increasingly popular around the world.
164:
in general consists of the products and processes of a
91:
was drafted in 2003 for its protection and promotion.
5028:
Lists of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements
4987:
2197:
International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era
2148:Iacono, Valeria Lo; Brown, David H. K. (May 2016).
339:folk songs and dances of Rajasthan from India, and
1933:Phillips, Ryan J.; Martin, George (28 July 2020).
562:According to academic Yi Sun publishing in 2024, "
525:1950 Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties
5342:Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage
541:Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea
75:. Intangible cultural heritage is considered by
2098:"UNESCO - Ceebu Jën, a culinary art of Senegal"
4154:"Bosnia and Herzegovina – intangible heritage"
2348:Khan, Khalil Ahmed; Tluehan, Bekbolat (2019).
2154:. Dance Research Journal, Vol. 34, April 2016"
5013:
4976:Exploring a Model of Living Cultural Heritage
2590:"Farah, Paolo Davide and Tremolada, Riccardo
2224:New Heritage: New Media and Cultural Heritage
335:dance from Algeria and dance from Uganda and
136:Social practices, rituals and festive events;
107:culture, a special form of cultural heritage
8:
3036:"United Arab Emirates – intangible heritage"
2044:SILVA, A. J. M. (2016). Create Space (ed.).
16:Class of UNESCO designated cultural heritage
4959:Definitions of Intangible Cultural Heritage
1988:. Jimoondang International. pp. 33ff.
5020:
5006:
4998:
4336:"Dominican Republic – intangible heritage"
2082:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1819:"Intangible Cultural Heritage in Austria:
605:
539:. Other countries, including South Korea (
2854:"Republic of Korea – intangible heritage"
2620:"Map of the Intangible Cultural Heritage"
1747:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
584:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
557:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
87:to try to agree on a definition, and the
2554:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2123:"Dance as a form of intangible heritage"
1939:International Journal of Cultural Policy
529:Important Intangible Cultural Properties
407:
2150:"Lo Iacono, Valeria and Brown, David –
1758:
450:
3930:from the original on 19 December 2023.
3908:from the original on 19 December 2023.
3348:"Czech Republic – intangible heritage"
2075:
1979:
1977:
4914:from the original on 13 December 2023
4888:from the original on 14 December 2023
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4836:from the original on 12 December 2023
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4732:from the original on 12 December 2023
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4654:from the original on 14 December 2023
4628:from the original on 14 December 2023
4602:from the original on 10 December 2023
4576:from the original on 12 December 2023
4550:from the original on 13 December 2023
4498:from the original on 14 December 2023
4472:from the original on 10 December 2023
4446:from the original on 13 December 2023
4420:from the original on 14 December 2023
4394:from the original on 13 December 2023
4368:from the original on 10 December 2023
4342:from the original on 14 December 2023
4316:from the original on 12 December 2023
4264:from the original on 13 December 2023
4238:from the original on 13 December 2023
4186:from the original on 12 December 2023
4160:from the original on 19 December 2023
4134:from the original on 13 December 2023
4078:from the original on 14 December 2023
4026:from the original on 12 December 2023
3948:from the original on 10 December 2023
3852:from the original on 12 December 2023
3826:from the original on 13 December 2023
3796:from the original on 13 December 2023
3770:from the original on 16 December 2023
3744:from the original on 12 December 2023
3718:from the original on 12 December 2023
3562:from the original on 11 December 2023
3484:from the original on 13 December 2023
3380:from the original on 13 December 2023
3354:from the original on 16 December 2023
3302:from the original on 14 December 2021
3250:from the original on 14 December 2021
3198:from the original on 16 December 2021
3172:from the original on 14 December 2023
3146:from the original on 14 December 2021
3120:from the original on 14 December 2021
3094:from the original on 14 December 2023
3042:from the original on 14 December 2021
2350:"UNESCO traditional sports and games"
7:
4212:from the original on 8 December 2023
4108:from the original on 3 December 2023
4000:from the original on 7 December 2023
3692:from the original on 4 December 2021
3666:from the original on 4 December 2021
3640:from the original on 5 December 2021
3614:from the original on 5 December 2021
3588:from the original on 9 December 2021
3536:from the original on 5 December 2021
3510:from the original on 5 December 2021
3458:from the original on 5 December 2021
3432:from the original on 5 December 2021
3406:from the original on 5 December 2021
3328:from the original on 4 December 2021
3276:from the original on 5 December 2021
3244:"Saudi Arabia – intangible heritage"
3224:from the original on 4 December 2021
3068:from the original on 4 December 2021
3016:from the original on 4 December 2021
2990:from the original on 4 December 2021
2964:from the original on 4 December 2021
2938:from the original on 4 December 2021
2912:from the original on 4 December 2021
2886:from the original on 5 December 2021
2860:from the original on 4 December 2021
2834:from the original on 4 December 2021
2808:from the original on 5 December 2021
2782:from the original on 4 December 2021
2756:from the original on 7 December 2021
2730:from the original on 5 December 2021
2704:from the original on 5 December 2021
2678:from the original on 4 December 2021
2652:from the original on 4 December 2021
2491:from the original on 20 October 2022
2176:from the original on 20 October 2022
2064:from the original on 29 January 2023
1855:from the original on 11 October 2012
1773:from the original on 1 February 2015
615:No. of elements inscribed by UNESCO
283:and the Japanese dietary culture of
31:, knowledge, or skill considered by
4961:as of States, IGOs and NGOs in 2001
4596:"North Korea – intangible heritage"
4466:"Ivory Coast – intangible heritage"
4258:"Netherlands – intangible heritage"
4052:from the original on 2 October 2017
3994:"Philippines – intangible heritage"
3478:"Switzerland – intangible heritage"
2025:from the original on 28 August 2016
2011:"At the UNESCO feast: introduction"
1876:"Definition of Intangible Heritage"
4972:document from Newfoundland, Canada
4856:"Mozambique – intangible heritage"
4830:"Madagascar – intangible heritage"
4524:from the original on 11 April 2024
4232:"Luxembourg – intangible heritage"
3942:"Mauritania – intangible heritage"
3218:"Kazakhstan – intangible heritage"
3062:"Uzbekistan – intangible heritage"
2958:"Kyrgyzstan – intangible heritage"
2776:"Azerbaijan – intangible heritage"
2600:from the original on 11 April 2024
2129:from the original on 17 April 2023
331:such as Ma'di bowl lyre music and
14:
4544:"Mauritius – intangible heritage"
4518:"Lithuania – intangible heritage"
4414:"Guatemala – intangible heritage"
3968:"Palestine – intangible heritage"
3878:from the original on 24 June 2023
3634:"Venezuela – intangible heritage"
3192:"Indonesia – intangible heritage"
2438:from the original on 18 July 2017
2321:Berti, Francesca (10 July 2023).
2009:Chiara Bortolotto (27 May 2016).
1882:from the original on 3 April 2012
27:) is a practice, representation,
4978:New model of Intangible heritage
4882:"Pakistan – intangible heritage"
4778:"Botswana – intangible heritage"
4648:"Thailand – intangible heritage"
4290:from the original on 6 July 2022
3974:from the original on 19 May 2021
3872:"Cambodia – intangible heritage"
3816:"Slovenia – intangible heritage"
3764:"Malaysia – intangible heritage"
3686:"Bulgaria – intangible heritage"
3608:"Slovakia – intangible heritage"
3426:"Portugal – intangible heritage"
3088:"Colombia – intangible heritage"
3010:"Viet Nam – intangible heritage"
2984:"Mongolia – intangible heritage"
2626:from the original on 10 May 2017
2531:10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00459.x
2398:Transnational Dispute Management
1721:
1707:
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1454:
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1426:
1415:
1404:
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1384:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1307:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1258:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1201:
1182:
1173:
1162:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1078:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1036:
1027:
1007:
998:
979:
959:
950:
941:
921:
910:
899:
890:
871:
860:
851:
842:
833:
822:
802:
782:
763:
754:
743:
723:
703:
683:
663:
643:
624:
480:
453:
400:This section is an excerpt from
4752:"Bahrain – intangible heritage"
4726:"Andorra – intangible heritage"
4700:"Albania – intangible heritage"
4570:"Moldova – intangible heritage"
4440:"Ireland – intangible heritage"
4388:"Finland – intangible heritage"
4362:"Ecuador – intangible heritage"
4284:"Ukraine – intangible heritage"
4180:"Estonia – intangible heritage"
4128:"Belarus – intangible heritage"
3846:"Tunisia – intangible heritage"
3790:"Nigeria – intangible heritage"
3660:"Armenia – intangible heritage"
3556:"Hungary – intangible heritage"
3504:"Bolivia – intangible heritage"
3452:"Romania – intangible heritage"
3374:"Germany – intangible heritage"
3322:"Austria – intangible heritage"
3296:"Algeria – intangible heritage"
3114:"Morocco – intangible heritage"
2906:"Belgium – intangible heritage"
2802:"Croatia – intangible heritage"
2472:Human Sciences Research Council
2295:Kumari, Sonia (29 March 2019).
1799:from the original on 3 May 2013
487:Albanian polyphonic group from
4908:"Sweden – intangible heritage"
4804:"Latvia – intangible heritage"
4492:"Kuwait – intangible heritage"
4310:"Zambia – intangible heritage"
4072:"Uganda – intangible heritage"
4020:"Poland – intangible heritage"
3920:"Malawi – intangible heritage"
3738:"Cyprus – intangible heritage"
3530:"Brazil – intangible heritage"
3400:"Greece – intangible heritage"
3270:"Mexico – intangible heritage"
2698:"France – intangible heritage"
2672:"Turkey – intangible heritage"
1:
4674:"Yemen – intangible heritage"
4622:"Qatar – intangible heritage"
4206:"Kenya – intangible heritage"
4046:"Syria – intangible heritage"
3712:"Egypt – intangible heritage"
2932:"India – intangible heritage"
2880:"Italy – intangible heritage"
2828:"Japan – intangible heritage"
2724:"Spain – intangible heritage"
2646:"China – intangible heritage"
1951:10.1080/10286632.2019.1659786
1905:, Routledge, pp. 50–66,
1821:Viennese Coffee House Culture
383:in the service of preserving
151:
3898:"Cuba – intangible heritage"
3582:"Mali – intangible heritage"
3166:"Peru – intangible heritage"
3140:"Oman – intangible heritage"
2750:"Iran – intangible heritage"
427:Intangible Cultural Heritage
402:Traditional Sports and Games
79:in relation to the tangible
21:intangible cultural heritage
4993:Intangible Spanish heritage
4965:Full text of the Convention
425:promotes TSG as a form of "
287:are some examples of this.
218:to protect and promote its
5363:
1874:LOMITKO (1 October 2005).
593:
587:
581:
516:
441:
399:
369:
243:
110:
5033:
2050:(in French). Charleston.
537:Living National Treasures
506:Newfoundland and Labrador
214:was the first country to
142:Traditional craftsmanship
2209:10.1260/2047-4970.4.1.71
35:to be part of a place's
2558:Leiden University Press
1911:10.4324/9781315714288-3
578:UNESCO lists by country
519:Preservation of meaning
417:traditional Indian game
272:sustainable development
77:member states of UNESCO
5077:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2327:. LIT Verlag Münster.
1984:Yang Jongsung (2003).
1380:Bosnia and Herzegovina
420:
323:
237:
223:
158:
108:
5347:Traditional knowledge
5337:Cultural anthropology
4098:"UNESCO - Bangladesh"
2170:10.3366/drs.2016.0147
1737:Living human treasure
411:
310:
232:
216:introduce legislation
206:
149:
117:Traditional knowledge
105:Viennese coffee house
102:
5302:United Arab Emirates
4982:Culture Quintessence
2519:Museum International
2372:"Traditional sports"
2253:5 April 2020 at the
1742:Non-material culture
1461:Dominican Republic,
867:United Arab Emirates
543:), the Philippines,
113:Cultural expressions
2301:www.sportskeeda.com
2125:. 24 January 2016.
220:intangible heritage
2376:www.thenews.com.pk
1793:"Official website"
421:
324:
279:, the traditional
277:Mediterranean diet
228:cultural diversity
224:
159:
109:
5327:Cultural heritage
5314:
5313:
2457:Deacon, Harriet (
2334:978-3-643-91231-2
2281:978-0-262-03353-4
2233:978-1-135-97770-2
1920:978-1-315-71428-8
1829:on 18 August 2016
1767:"Meeting of 2001"
1691:
1690:
198:Karl von Habsburg
170:cultural property
162:Cultural heritage
71:, knowledge, and
53:cultural property
37:cultural heritage
5354:
5022:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4955:
4954:
4952:Official website
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2469:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2268:Sarah Kenderdine
2263:
2257:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1981:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1825:. Archived from
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:Czech Republic,
1033:
1031:
1030:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1001:
985:
983:
982:
964:
963:
962:
956:
954:
953:
947:
945:
944:
926:
925:
924:
915:
914:
913:
904:
903:
902:
896:
894:
893:
877:
875:
874:
865:
864:
863:
857:
855:
854:
848:
846:
845:
839:
837:
836:
827:
826:
825:
807:
806:
805:
787:
786:
785:
769:
767:
766:
760:
758:
757:
748:
747:
746:
728:
727:
726:
708:
707:
706:
688:
687:
686:
668:
667:
666:
648:
647:
646:
630:
628:
627:
606:
484:
457:
389:natural heritage
377:Digital heritage
372:Digital heritage
366:Digital heritage
156:
153:
133:Performing arts;
5362:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5029:
5026:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4933:
4931:Further reading
4928:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4579:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
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338:
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329:ritual dances
321:
317:
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298:
297:Thieboudienne
295:
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266:Food heritage
265:
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1985:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1942:
1938:
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1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:the original
1820:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1761:
1729:World portal
1664:Mozambique,
1655:Madagascar,
1362:Bangladesh,
1294:Mauritania,
966:Saudi Arabia
957:Kazakhstan,
840:Kyrgyzstan,
770:South Korea
600:
599:
568:
561:
549:
522:
513:Preservation
502:
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353:
325:
269:
252:oral history
249:
246:Oral history
240:Oral history
233:
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160:
120:
24:
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18:
5282:Switzerland
5232:Philippines
5202:Netherlands
4918:12 December
4892:10 December
4866:10 December
4840:10 December
4814:10 December
4788:10 December
4762:10 December
4710:24 December
4684:10 December
4658:12 December
4632:10 December
4606:10 December
4580:10 December
4554:10 December
4528:10 December
4502:10 December
4476:10 December
4450:12 December
4424:10 December
4398:12 December
4372:10 December
4346:10 December
4320:10 December
4294:12 December
4268:14 December
4216:10 December
4190:10 December
4138:12 December
4082:10 December
4030:12 December
4004:10 December
3952:10 December
3856:10 December
3830:10 December
3800:10 December
3774:17 December
3722:10 December
3696:22 December
3670:22 December
3644:22 December
3618:22 December
3592:22 December
3566:12 December
3514:22 December
3488:10 December
3410:22 December
3384:12 December
3358:12 December
3332:22 December
3306:22 December
3254:22 December
3072:22 December
2968:22 December
2576:jj.15136086
1535:Mauritius,
1526:Lithuania,
1488:Guatemala,
1422:Netherlands
1314:Philippines
1085:Switzerland
948:Indonesia,
878:Uzbekistan
464:group from
431:Shammi Rana
345:Cuban rumba
5332:Traditions
5321:Categories
5187:Luxembourg
5057:Azerbaijan
4736:9 December
4242:9 December
4112:7 December
4056:2 December
3978:9 December
3748:9 December
3540:7 December
3462:7 December
3436:7 December
3280:7 December
3228:7 December
3202:7 December
3176:9 December
3150:7 December
3124:7 December
3098:9 December
3046:7 December
3020:7 December
2994:7 December
2942:7 December
2916:7 December
2890:7 December
2864:7 December
2838:7 December
2812:7 December
2786:7 December
2760:7 December
2734:7 December
2708:7 December
2682:7 December
2656:7 December
2622:. UNESCO.
2461:) (2004).
2381:5 November
2306:5 November
1886:4 February
1859:4 February
1833:9 December
1795:. UNESCO.
1769:. UNESCO.
1753:References
1637:Botswana,
1411:Luxembourg
1237:Slovenia,
1219:Malaysia,
1180:Bulgaria,
1150:Venezuela
1141:Slovakia,
897:Colombia,
849:Mongolia,
730:Azerbaijan
594:See also:
588:See also:
533:designated
474:fustanella
462:polyphonic
349:Sankirtana
260:traditions
111:See also:
95:Definition
69:traditions
29:expression
5222:Palestine
5182:Lithuania
4164:2 January
2539:142579517
2078:cite book
2068:11 August
2029:12 August
1544:Moldova,
1497:Ireland,
1479:Finland,
1470:Ecuador,
1433:Ukraine,
1391:Estonia,
1371:Belarus,
1303:Palestine
1228:Nigeria,
1123:Hungary,
1105:Bolivia,
1076:Romania,
1005:Algeria,
858:Vietnam,
316:Argentina
49:artifacts
45:monuments
5287:Thailand
5267:Slovakia
5242:Portugal
5217:Pakistan
5087:Cambodia
5082:Bulgaria
4912:Archived
4886:Archived
4860:Archived
4834:Archived
4808:Archived
4782:Archived
4756:Archived
4730:Archived
4704:Archived
4678:Archived
4652:Archived
4626:Archived
4600:Archived
4574:Archived
4548:Archived
4522:Archived
4496:Archived
4470:Archived
4444:Archived
4418:Archived
4392:Archived
4366:Archived
4340:Archived
4314:Archived
4288:Archived
4262:Archived
4236:Archived
4210:Archived
4184:Archived
4158:Archived
4132:Archived
4106:Archived
4076:Archived
4050:Archived
4024:Archived
3998:Archived
3972:Archived
3946:Archived
3928:Archived
3906:Archived
3876:Archived
3850:Archived
3824:Archived
3794:Archived
3768:Archived
3742:Archived
3716:Archived
3690:Archived
3664:Archived
3638:Archived
3612:Archived
3586:Archived
3560:Archived
3534:Archived
3508:Archived
3482:Archived
3456:Archived
3430:Archived
3404:Archived
3378:Archived
3352:Archived
3326:Archived
3300:Archived
3274:Archived
3248:Archived
3222:Archived
3196:Archived
3170:Archived
3144:Archived
3118:Archived
3092:Archived
3066:Archived
3040:Archived
3014:Archived
2988:Archived
2962:Archived
2936:Archived
2910:Archived
2884:Archived
2858:Archived
2832:Archived
2806:Archived
2780:Archived
2754:Archived
2728:Archived
2702:Archived
2676:Archived
2650:Archived
2624:Archived
2598:Archived
2486:Archived
2433:Archived
2251:Archived
2174:Archived
2127:Archived
2107:29 March
2062:Archived
2023:Archived
1880:Archived
1853:Archived
1849:"UNESCO"
1797:Archived
1771:Archived
1701:See also
1673:Pakistan
1646:Latvia,
1573:Thailand
1325:Poland,
1285:Malawi,
1265:Cambodia
1246:Tunisia
1114:Brazil,
1065:Portugal
491:wearing
468:wearing
385:cultural
356:flamenco
343:such as
337:Kalbelia
73:language
57:folklore
5297:Ukraine
5252:Romania
5197:Morocco
5192:Moldova
5157:Ireland
5142:Iceland
5137:Hungary
5127:Germany
5117:Finland
5112:Estonia
5107:Denmark
5092:Croatia
5072:Belgium
5067:Belarus
5062:Bahrain
5052:Austria
5047:Armenia
5042:Andorra
5037:Albania
3882:31 July
2410:2472339
2180:26 June
2133:26 June
1803:20 June
1777:20 June
1684:Sweden
1626:Bahrain
1615:Andorra
1604:Albania
1442:Zambia
1343:Uganda
1334:Syria,
1169:Armenia
1043:Germany
1014:Austria
986:Mexico
906:Morocco
809:Belgium
761:Japan,
750:Croatia
612:Country
545:Ukraine
493:qeleshe
489:Skrapar
470:skoufos
466:Dropull
413:Kabaddi
320:Uruguay
285:washoku
166:culture
65:beliefs
61:customs
5292:Turkey
5277:Sweden
5257:Russia
5237:Poland
5207:Norway
5177:Latvia
5172:Kuwait
5132:Greece
5122:France
5097:Cyprus
3924:UNESCO
3902:UNESCO
2630:10 May
2604:3 July
2574:
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2478:
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1189:Egypt
1187:
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670:France
650:Turkey
631:China
629:
460:Greek
423:UNESCO
333:Sebiba
291:Dishes
210:mask.
190:skills
47:, and
33:UNESCO
5307:Yemen
5272:Spain
5247:Qatar
5167:Kenya
5162:Italy
5147:India
2572:JSTOR
2535:S2CID
2489:(PDF)
2468:(PDF)
2436:(PDF)
2429:(PDF)
2404:(2).
1971:2018.
1584:Yemen
1562:Qatar
1400:Kenya
829:India
789:Italy
690:Spain
564:China
360:tango
312:Tango
270:With
212:Japan
186:drama
182:dance
178:music
5227:Peru
5212:Oman
5152:Iran
4920:2023
4894:2023
4868:2023
4842:2023
4816:2023
4790:2023
4764:2023
4738:2023
4712:2023
4686:2023
4660:2023
4634:2023
4608:2023
4582:2023
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4348:2023
4322:2023
4296:2023
4270:2023
4244:2023
4218:2023
4192:2023
4166:2024
4140:2023
4114:2023
4084:2023
4058:2022
4032:2023
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3884:2023
3858:2023
3832:2023
3802:2023
3776:2023
3750:2023
3724:2023
3698:2020
3672:2020
3646:2020
3620:2020
3594:2020
3568:2023
3542:2017
3516:2020
3490:2023
3464:2017
3438:2017
3412:2020
3386:2023
3360:2023
3334:2020
3308:2020
3282:2017
3256:2020
3230:2017
3204:2017
3178:2023
3152:2017
3126:2017
3100:2023
3074:2020
3048:2017
3022:2017
2996:2017
2970:2020
2944:2017
2918:2017
2892:2017
2866:2017
2840:2017
2814:2017
2788:2017
2762:2017
2736:2017
2710:2017
2684:2017
2658:2017
2632:2017
2606:2016
2562:ISBN
2497:2017
2476:ISBN
2444:2017
2406:SSRN
2383:2023
2329:ISBN
2308:2023
2276:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2182:2017
2135:2017
2109:2024
2084:link
2070:2016
2052:ISBN
2031:2016
1990:ISBN
1958:2024
1915:ISBN
1888:2016
1861:2016
1835:2020
1805:2007
1779:2007
928:Peru
917:Oman
710:Iran
609:Rank
601:Note
531:are
472:and
415:, a
318:and
174:song
115:and
103:The
85:NGOs
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2527:doi
2205:doi
2166:doi
2015:doi
1947:doi
1907:doi
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1351:20
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1197:18
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