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party for his daughter and invited some of the
Regulators. Unbeknownst to the latter, the refreshments that were served to them were poisoned, and after the party, over 60 of them got sick and about 10 of them died. The gruesome act led the Regulators to retaliate; capturing and lynching Wilkerson afterwards. It was only the
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On 14 August 1844 Houston ordered Travis G. Broocks and
Alexander Horton to lead 500 militia into East Texas and make peace between the factions. Broocks was immediately arrested and held, but soon released. Exasperated, Houston rode to East Texas and set up headquarters the last two weeks in August
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Open hostilities broke out, resulting in killings and house burnings. Jackson and a companion were later ambushed and killed by the
Moderators, and Charles Moorman replaced Jackson as leader of the Shelby County Regulators. Moorman, who may have been wanted for forgery in Mississippi, led a party to
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at San
Augustine to take charge. Though there was resistance between the two sides, through his diplomacy of fairness and even-handedness Houston was able to get the factions to sign a peace treaty. The feuding groups signed a truce on July 24, 1844, which protected "good and unoffending citizens."
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The conflict began over fraud, cattle rustling, and land swindling in the
Neutral Ground, the lawless area in Louisiana between the American border and Mexican Texas. This conflict reached a boiling point after Charles W. Jackson, a former Mississippi riverboat captain and a fugitive from Louisiana
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The main leaders were
Charles W. Jackson and Charles W. Moorman for the Regulators and Edward Merchant, John M. Bradley, and James J. Cravens for the Moderators. Their differences date back to land frauds, cattle rustling, barn burners, and revenge killings. Dozens had been killed over the years.
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Texas history states that the feud officially ended in the year 1844 after the leaders were captured by the Texas government, but many more acts of violence and killings between the two factions continued for several years. In 1847 for example, a
Moderator partisan named Wilkerson held a wedding
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in 1840. Jackson soon organized a militia he named the
Regulators to prevent "cattle rustling." In turn, the Moderators were organized by Edward Merchant to moderate the Regulators. When Charles Jackson went on trial on July 12, 1841, before Judge John M. Hansford, a friend of the Moderators and
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years between rival factions. The war started out as a dispute of land ownership before becoming a violent conflict for control of the local economy. Soon raids, livestock thievery and murders erupted in the region and took the lives of over forty men.
524:, developed into a lawless patch that neither country controlled. The lawlessness spilled over into the adjacent portion of East Texas, still under Spanish control. Even after Spain and the United States signed the
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In the summer of 1844, the
Moderators met at Bells Springs and renamed themselves the Reformers. They excluded Bradley and elected James J. Cravens as their leader. They determined to occupy Shelbyville.
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528:(1819) and Mexico gained its independence (1821), little changed in regards to the region. After Texas won its independence from Mexico, the land remained wild and lawless.
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and County Judge Joseph U. Fields helped end the conflict siding with the law and order party. The
Regulator leader Charles W. Moorman was eventually assassinated in 1850.
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to investigate the mayhem. Terrell wrote to Houston, "It really appears to me as if society were about to dissolve itself into its original elements."
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577:. The McFaddens were tried in Shelbyville in October 1841 for the Jackson-Lauer killing and were hanged with the exception of the youngest brother.
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that would make the two set aside their differences, when they joined Captain L. H. Mobitt's company.
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avenge Jackson and Lauer. They surprised the assassins 25 miles (40 km) north of
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Goodbread, the Regulators intimidated the court so much that the trial could not proceed.
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grew tired of the lawless fighting and attempted to settle the matter. He sent
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766:. Panola County Historical & Genealogical Association.
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
548:from 1839 to 1844. The feud eventually involved
764:The Regulator-Moderator War: An East Texas Feud
536:The Regulator–Moderator War was a land feud in
255:
1598:Range wars and feuds of the American Old West
857:
8:
805:Passionate Nation: The Epic History of Texas
784:Sword of San Jacinto: A Life of Sam Houston
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
864:
850:
842:
261:
252:
682:The Regulator-Moderator War of East Texas
241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
186:This article includes a list of general
654:
693:Texas Gunslingers. Bill O'Neal (2014)
7:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
483:, was a nineteenth-century feud in
932:Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight
643:List of feuds in the United States
564:justice, shot Joseph Goodbread at
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
802:Haley, James L. (17 April 2006).
556:, and other East Texas counties.
45:This article has multiple issues.
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508:ignored a strip of land between
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34:
1583:Civil wars in the United States
1032:Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon
430:12 more killed in the aftermath
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
27:19th-century feud in East Texas
1:
762:Lagrone, Leila Stone (1995).
1554:List of Old West gunfighters
1486:Baxter's Curve Train Robbery
1481:Overland Flyer Train Robbery
1275:Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War
1451:Canyon Diablo Train Robbery
1152:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
947:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
752:The Regulator-Moderator War
1619:
1603:Neutral Ground (Louisiana)
1588:1840s in the United States
1550:List of Old West gunfights
1547:
1431:Jonathan R. Davis Gunfight
1305:Placer County Railroad War
781:DeBruhl, Marshall (1993).
1545:
1441:Skeleton Canyon massacres
1127:Short–Courtright Shootout
957:Vaudeville Theater ambush
937:Guadalupe Canyon Massacre
912:Gunfight at Blazer's Mill
729:"Regulator-Moderator War"
434:
428:40 killed during the feud
425:
420:
371:
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271:
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110:"Regulator–Moderator War"
1290:McIntosh County Seat War
1082:Skeleton Canyon shootout
1012:Shootout at Wilson Ranch
1002:Shootout on Juneau Wharf
917:Battle of Lincoln (1878)
733:Handbook of Texas Online
709:Handbook of Texas Online
613:Harrison County Sheriff
377:Charles W. Jackson
1558:List of Old West lawmen
1436:Northfield Bank Robbery
1215:Regulator–Moderator War
1142:Anderson-McCluskie duel
477:Regulator–Moderator War
256:Regulator–Moderator War
207:more precise citations.
18:Regulator-Moderator War
1578:19th-century conflicts
1491:Jarbidge Stage Robbery
1466:Fairbank Train Robbery
1456:Wham Paymaster robbery
1295:Deschutes Railroad War
1270:Jaybird–Woodpecker War
1177:Higgins–Standifer duel
1077:Power's Cabin shootout
1067:Shootout in Sonoratown
1047:Canyon Diablo shootout
982:Battle of Tres Jacales
977:Battle of Stone Corral
823:Elman, Robert (1974).
372:Commanders and leaders
1548:Further information:
1532:Rock Springs massacre
1446:Battle of Coffeyville
1370:San Elizario Salt War
1280:Brooks–McFarland feud
1245:Colorado Railroad War
1122:Duels of Tom Carberry
1027:Chinese Massacre Cove
1022:Battleground Gunfight
927:Mussel Slough Tragedy
922:Variety Hall shootout
907:Battle of Bates Point
897:Gunfight at Hide Park
465:Location within Texas
421:Casualties and losses
318:32.89139°N 94.42139°W
1461:Black Bart Robberies
1235:Horrell–Higgins feud
1147:Canton–Dunn Shootout
1112:Hickok–Tutt Shootout
1102:Broderick–Terry duel
1042:Gunfight at Spokogee
1007:Hot Springs gunfight
671:Feuds and Range Wars
608:Mexican–American War
462:class=notpageimage|
337:Rebellion suppressed
95:improve this article
1527:Hay Meadow massacre
1476:Big Springs Robbery
1400:Stuart's Stranglers
1350:Pleasant Valley War
1315:Colorado Labor Wars
1285:Reese–Townsend feud
1182:Western Code Duello
1167:Burton Mossman duel
1157:South Pass Shootout
992:Gunfight at Morenci
942:Battle of the Plaza
902:Goingsnake massacre
514:Louisiana Territory
323:32.89139; -94.42139
314: /
1471:Gage Train Robbery
1410:Deep Creek murders
1395:Sheepshooters' War
1385:Fence Cutting Wars
1360:Colorado Range War
1340:Johnson County War
1320:Idaho labor strike
1250:Earp Vendetta Ride
1230:Sutton–Taylor feud
1220:Lincoln County War
1162:Walker–Graham duel
1052:Shootout in Benson
1037:Thibodaux massacre
997:Blackwell gunfight
972:Battle of Cimarron
962:Hunnewell gunfight
825:Badmen of the West
386:Charles W. Moorman
1593:Republic of Texas
1565:
1564:
1537:Morewood massacre
1517:Lexington murders
1415:Spring Creek raid
1365:Colfax County War
1355:Castaic Range War
1240:Brooks–Baxter War
1172:Silks–Fultom duel
1117:Duels of Jim Levy
1062:Battle of Eufaula
987:Battle of Ingalls
952:Trinidad Gunfight
815:978-0-684-86291-0
591:George W. Terrell
583:Republic of Texas
526:Adams–Onís Treaty
518:Sabine Free State
489:Republic of Texas
481:Shelby County War
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16:(Redirected from
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1405:Hashknife Outfit
1345:Mason County War
1300:Boyce–Sneed feud
1260:Flynn–Doran feud
1225:Lee–Peacock feud
1210:Tutt–Everett War
1137:Mart Duggan duel
1072:Gleeson gunfight
1017:Gunfight in Moab
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787:. Random House.
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1057:Naco Gunfight
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