445:
58:
384:
33:
477:
415:
511:
1133:
280:
Goldcrests from the Canary
Islands are particularly distinctive having a black forehead, pink-buff underparts and a darker closed wing, and have been sometimes treated either as a subspecies of the common firecrest or as a different
452:
Olive-grey upperparts and white underparts. They have white wing bars, a black stripe through the eyes and a yellow crown surrounded by black. The adult male has an orange patch in the middle of the yellow crown.
484:
Upperparts green, rump and flanks yellow, and underparts are buff. There is a white wing bar. The crown has black stripes and a crest, orange-yellow in male and yellow in female. White around the eye and a white
332:
races of goldcrest, and genetic data show that it is the closest relative of that species, and, despite its alternative name, only distantly related to the firecrest. The flamecrest diverged from the
Goldcrest
422:
Compared to the common firecrest, this species has a longer bill and legs, a shorter white supercilium, more black on the wings and a deeper golden-bronze shoulder patch; the male's crest is duller orange.
289:, no matter which of the islands they lived on; however, a 2006 study of the vocalisations of these birds indicate that they actually comprise two subspecies of the Goldcrest that are separable on voice;
595:
Chesser, R.T.; Billerman, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Hernández-Baños, B.E.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Mason, N.A.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen, J.V.J.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2021).
570:
species all have very large ranges and populations. The two single-island endemics are common within their habitat, and are not thought to be at risk. All kinglets are therefore classified as
391:
Bright olive-green upperparts with bronze shoulder patches, and whitish underparts with brownish-grey on the breast and flanks. The head has a black eye stripe, long white
522:. The crown of the head has black sides and a narrow black front, and a bright crest, yellow with an orange centre in the male, and entirely yellow in the female.
5298:
700:
266:
1097:
5246:
328:) of Taiwan have also been a source of much debate. It is sometimes viewed as a race of firecrest, but its territorial song resembles those of the
5272:
1080:
1011:
978:
953:
919:
740:
674:
639:
253:
gene divergence between the
Madeira firecrest and the European bird is 8.5%, comparable with the divergence level between other recognised
273:
is similar in appearance to the common firecrest and has been considered to be its New World equivalent, but it is actually closer to the
1177:
1066:
660:
5337:
5207:
904:
5277:
905:"Phylogeography and the Evolutionary time-scale of Passerine Radiations in the Sino-Himalayan Region (Aves: Passeriformes)"
5285:
718:
825:
Päckert, Martin; Christian
Dietzen; Jochen Martens; Michael Wink; Laura Kvist (2006). "Radiation of Atlantic goldcrests
5168:
5225:
943:
5303:
5238:
756:
Löhrl, Hans; Thaler, Ellen; Christie, David A (September 1996). "Status and behaviour of the
Tenerife Kinglet".
558:. The goldcrest lineage diverged from this apparent ancestor of the common firecrest in the Middle Pleistocene.
57:
831:
793:
314:
1116:
5370:
2451:
1170:
1072:
777:"Song dialects as diagnostic characters—acoustic differentiation of the Canary Island Goldcrest subspecies
5121:
1043:
868:
433:
270:
262:
40:
1102:
sp. n. – the first fossil
Kinglet (Aves: Sylviidae) from the Late Pliocene of Varshets, Western Bulgaria"
5324:
306:
5173:
5365:
5342:
2628:
1613:
597:"Sixty-second Supplement to the American Ornithological Society's Check-list of North American Birds"
310:
183:
3408:
912:
Biodiversität und
Naturausstattung im Himalaya/Biodiversity and natural heritage of the Himalaya III
3731:
3236:
3038:
629:
444:
3969:
2414:
2281:
2105:
1163:
885:
730:
554:
350:
286:
52:
5329:
3477:
2494:
2380:
1155:
1003:
996:
722:
552:
from 2.6 to 1.95 mya in
Bulgaria, which was identified as belonging to an extinct species,
3325:
1855:
657:
Martens, Jochen; Päckert, Martin "Family
Regulidae (Kinglets & Firecrests)" pp. 330–349 in
5311:
5181:
4514:
4415:
3369:
2586:
1076:
1007:
974:
949:
915:
736:
714:
670:
635:
403:
383:
217:
5316:
4177:
2572:
877:
840:
807:
608:
465:
372:
225:
32:
5074:
3888:
3558:
2684:
2423:
1986:
1796:
914:. Erfurt: Verein der Freunde & Förderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt. pp. 71–80.
662:
Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 11: Old World
Flycatchers to Old World Warblers
858:
Päckert, Martin; Martens, Jochen; Severinghaus, Lucia Liu (2008). "The Taiwan Firecrest (
476:
213:, "a king", and refers to the characteristic orange or yellow crests of adult kinglets.
5233:
5220:
4854:
4805:
4595:
4500:
4320:
4212:
4105:
4060:
4032:
3524:
3243:
3227:
3120:
2792:
2389:
1677:
776:
726:
544:
species, mostly goldcrests or unidentifiable to species. The only fossil of an extinct
537:
519:
136:
518:
Olive-green upperparts, buff-white underparts and a plain face with conspicuous black
414:
5359:
5159:
5067:
5039:
4908:
4872:
4763:
4707:
4679:
4665:
4253:
4230:
4142:
4018:
3990:
3917:
3897:
3773:
3579:
3493:
3390:
2976:
2969:
2927:
2920:
2677:
2621:
2579:
2360:
2254:
2212:
2127:
2056:
2049:
1977:
1957:
1903:
1865:
1726:
1686:
1521:
1445:
1420:
1272:
844:
666:
575:
571:
232:
925:
866:
s. l.): evidence from mitochondrial DNA and the territorial song of the Regulidae".
5025:
5002:
4970:
4956:
4942:
4861:
4847:
4714:
4700:
4693:
4635:
4604:
4577:
4549:
4542:
4491:
4466:
4343:
4281:
4156:
4149:
4046:
4039:
4025:
3908:
3868:
3703:
3696:
3673:
3641:
3486:
3431:
3355:
3305:
3298:
3282:
3264:
3141:
3079:
2990:
2875:
2833:
2750:
2565:
2396:
2371:
2353:
2332:
2311:
2272:
2091:
2063:
2007:
1993:
1926:
1785:
1746:
1530:
1466:
1392:
1385:
1371:
1357:
1323:
889:
236:
5212:
5186:
613:
596:
317:, represent recent colonisations from Europe, and are best treated as subspecies.
297:, occurring on the smaller islands of La Palma and El Hierro. The three goldcrest
242:
showed that the Madeiran form is distinct at the species level from the firecrest
5290:
5259:
5153:
5095:
5011:
4977:
4812:
4784:
4756:
4615:
4570:
4507:
4473:
4375:
4357:
4309:
4267:
4260:
4239:
4205:
4198:
4094:
4087:
4067:
4004:
3983:
3843:
3836:
3794:
3724:
3710:
3593:
3535:
3515:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3348:
3056:
2889:
2861:
2799:
2778:
2698:
2691:
2556:
2531:
2458:
2346:
2318:
2290:
2247:
2176:
2098:
2084:
2042:
2035:
2021:
2014:
1834:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1778:
1638:
1602:
1562:
1496:
1455:
1378:
1364:
1251:
510:
486:
392:
5046:
5018:
4928:
4919:
4881:
4819:
4798:
4749:
4728:
4672:
4658:
4644:
4563:
4521:
4350:
4336:
4274:
4114:
3976:
3945:
3877:
3850:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3752:
3689:
3613:
3586:
3565:
3551:
3397:
3362:
3291:
3250:
3215:
3155:
3127:
3093:
3045:
3004:
2983:
2962:
2948:
2913:
2826:
2809:
2785:
2764:
2719:
2642:
2614:
2593:
2510:
2472:
2437:
2339:
2297:
2136:
2077:
2070:
1966:
1919:
1912:
1876:
1755:
1735:
1695:
1582:
1551:
1537:
1434:
1427:
1343:
1293:
1282:
903:
Päckert, Martin; Martens, Jochen; Sun, Yue-Hua; Tietze, Dieter Thomas (2009).
881:
811:
691:
461:
334:
321:
243:
5144:
5194:
5088:
4984:
4892:
4791:
4686:
4556:
4535:
4431:
4395:
4364:
4329:
4302:
4288:
4246:
4219:
4184:
4170:
4163:
3924:
3822:
3745:
3738:
3717:
3662:
3655:
3627:
3604:
3544:
3424:
3316:
3257:
3162:
3148:
3072:
2941:
2906:
2899:
2882:
2847:
2741:
2726:
2670:
2656:
2635:
2545:
2465:
2430:
2403:
2325:
2261:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2156:
2000:
1892:
1659:
1650:
1503:
1487:
1476:
1406:
1350:
1239:
1224:
1187:
499:
329:
274:
258:
109:
69:
969:
Mullarney, Killian; Svensson, Lars; Zetterstrom, Dan; Grant, Peter (1999).
395:, and a crest, bright yellow in the female and mainly orange in the male.
5138:
5060:
4963:
4949:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4770:
4735:
4721:
4624:
4584:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4295:
4135:
4078:
3952:
3938:
3931:
3787:
3780:
3766:
3634:
3572:
3376:
3341:
3271:
3183:
3113:
3104:
3065:
3022:
2868:
2854:
2757:
2712:
2705:
2663:
2649:
2607:
2600:
2503:
2444:
2304:
2185:
2145:
2112:
2028:
1937:
1769:
1314:
1261:
1206:
89:
5251:
4991:
4935:
4901:
4742:
4651:
4528:
4480:
4424:
4404:
4384:
4053:
3997:
3959:
3857:
3500:
3417:
3383:
3169:
3011:
2997:
2955:
2840:
2771:
2538:
2524:
2517:
2479:
2205:
2196:
2165:
1885:
1706:
1544:
1413:
1334:
1303:
1218:
426:
179:
172:
119:
945:
Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa (Helm Identification Guides)
5264:
5081:
5032:
4011:
3829:
3759:
3682:
3620:
3334:
3176:
3134:
3086:
2934:
2816:
1200:
492:
302:
79:
5115:
5199:
659:
Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David A., eds. (2006).
536:
There are a few Pleistocene (2.6 million to 12,000 years
5053:
4191:
4128:
4121:
3648:
2240:
1946:
1715:
1510:
1399:
1212:
203:
164:
216:
Several forms have only recently had their status clarified. The
4777:
549:
298:
239:
168:
99:
5119:
3213:
1636:
1237:
1159:
1068:
The Birds of the Western Palearctic concise edition (2 volumes)
509:
475:
443:
413:
382:
293:
occurring on Tenerife and the newly described subspecies,
829:
spp.: evidence of a new taxon from the Canary Islands".
344:
3965:
3034:
2895:
2822:
2805:
1861:
1851:
1766:
5128:
5001:
4918:
4891:
4871:
4634:
4614:
4594:
4490:
4414:
4394:
4374:
4319:
4229:
4104:
4077:
3907:
3887:
3867:
3672:
3603:
3534:
3514:
3476:
3407:
3324:
3315:
3281:
3226:
3103:
3055:
3021:
2740:
2555:
2493:
2413:
2379:
2370:
2280:
2271:
2195:
2175:
2155:
2135:
2126:
1976:
1956:
1936:
1902:
1875:
1842:
1833:
1795:
1765:
1745:
1725:
1705:
1685:
1676:
1649:
1601:
1581:
1561:
1520:
1486:
1465:
1444:
1333:
1313:
1292:
1271:
1250:
1065:Snow, David; Perrins, Christopher M., eds. (1998).
285:species altogether. They were sometimes called the
995:
634:. Edinburgh: Chambers. pp. 223, 735, 1277.
910:. In Hartmann, Matthias; Weipert, Jörg (eds.).
1171:
194:but is now known to belong to its own genus.
8:
1048:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
220:was formerly considered to be a subspecies,
701:Association of European Rarities Committees
267:Association of European Rarities Committees
5116:
3321:
3223:
3210:
3027:
2376:
2277:
2132:
1839:
1682:
1646:
1633:
1247:
1234:
1178:
1164:
1156:
202:The name of the genus is derived from the
31:
20:
612:
1031:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 388.
366:
363:
357:
347:
862:) belongs to the goldcrest assemblage (
587:
789:2006 (Aves: Passeriformes: Regulidae)"
631:The Chambers Dictionary, ninth edition
1002:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p.
653:
651:
7:
5239:60d7ab33-0243-430d-bd49-887f483d040a
693:AERC TAC's Taxonomic Recommendations
257:species, such as the 9% between the
190:), which was formerly classified in
948:. London: Helm. pp. 383–384.
489:. Throat and neck sides are grey.
14:
398:Southern Europe and North Africa
973:. London: Collins. p. 336.
845:10.1111/j.2006.0908-8857.03533.x
735:. London: Collins. p. 336.
690:AERC Taxonomy Committee (2003).
540:) records from Europe of extant
265:. The split was accepted by the
56:
1:
1044:"125th meeting, 20 June 1906"
1109:Historia Naturalis Bulgarica
994:Sibley, David Allen (2000).
360:
1042:Ogilvie-Grant, W R (1906).
614:10.1093/ornithology/ukab037
5387:
779:Regulus regulus teneriffae
628:Brookes, Ian, ed. (2006).
3222:
3209:
3030:
1645:
1632:
1246:
1233:
1195:
1134:"BirdLife International:
1115:: 109–115. Archived from
998:The Sibley Guide to Birds
882:10.1007/s10336-008-0335-5
812:10.11646/zootaxa.1325.1.7
358:Common and binomial name
320:The relationships of the
149:
144:
53:Scientific classification
51:
39:
30:
23:
1190:and their extinct allies
1140:. BirdLife International
832:Journal of Avian Biology
775:Päckert, Martin (2006).
525:Most of Europe and Asia
315:Western Azores goldcrest
1096:Boev, Zlatozar (1999).
1073:Oxford University Press
182:species aside from the
1075:. pp. 1342–1346.
869:Journal of Ornithology
566:The three continental
514:
480:
448:
434:Golden-crowned kinglet
418:
387:
271:golden-crowned kinglet
263:golden-crowned kinglet
235:analysis based on the
41:Golden-crowned kinglet
5325:Paleobiology Database
1027:Brazil, Mark (2009).
942:Baker, Kevin (1997).
513:
479:
447:
417:
386:
337:(million years ago).
324:or Taiwan firecrest (
307:Santa Maria goldcrest
5234:Fauna Europaea (new)
665:. Barcelona, Spain:
311:Sao Miguel goldcrest
269:(AERC) in 2003. The
184:ruby-crowned kinglet
860:Regulus goodfellowi
783:R. r. ellenthalerae
470:Regulus goodfellowi
408:Regulus madeirensis
377:Regulus ignicapilla
326:Regulus goodfellowi
295:R. r. ellenthalerae
244:nominate subspecies
188:Corthylio calendula
1100:Regulus bulgaricus
1029:Birds of East Asia
971:Collins Bird Guide
732:Collins Bird Guide
715:Mullarney, Killian
555:Regulus bulgaricus
515:
481:
449:
419:
388:
351:taxonomic sequence
287:Tenerife goldcrest
247:R. i. ignicapillus
209:, a diminutive of
5353:
5352:
5312:Open Tree of Life
5122:Taxon identifiers
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5104:
4416:Paradoxornithidae
3510:
3509:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
2736:
2735:
2489:
2488:
2122:
2121:
1829:
1828:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1082:978-0-19-850188-6
1013:978-0-679-45122-8
980:978-0-00-219728-1
955:978-0-7136-3971-1
921:978-3-00-027117-5
781:Seebohm 1883 and
742:978-0-00-219728-1
676:978-84-96553-06-4
641:978-0-550-10185-3
529:
528:
404:Madeira firecrest
222:R. i. madeirensis
218:Madeira firecrest
178:It contains most
156:
155:
140:
5378:
5346:
5345:
5333:
5332:
5320:
5319:
5307:
5306:
5294:
5293:
5291:NHMSYS0000530577
5281:
5280:
5268:
5267:
5255:
5254:
5242:
5241:
5229:
5228:
5216:
5215:
5203:
5202:
5190:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5117:
3967:
3322:
3224:
3211:
3036:
3028:
2897:
2824:
2807:
2377:
2278:
2133:
1863:
1853:
1840:
1768:
1683:
1647:
1634:
1248:
1235:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1122:on 20 July 2014.
1121:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1001:
991:
985:
984:
966:
960:
959:
939:
933:
932:
931:on 14 June 2011.
930:
924:. Archived from
909:
900:
894:
893:
855:
849:
848:
822:
816:
815:
797:
772:
766:
765:
753:
747:
746:
723:Zetterström, Dan
711:
705:
704:
698:
687:
681:
680:
655:
646:
645:
625:
619:
618:
616:
592:
466:Taiwan firecrest
373:Common firecrest
345:
291:R. r. teneriffae
226:common firecrest
135:
61:
60:
35:
21:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5341:
5336:
5328:
5323:
5315:
5310:
5302:
5297:
5289:
5284:
5276:
5271:
5263:
5258:
5250:
5245:
5237:
5232:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5193:
5185:
5180:
5172:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5124:
5114:
5101:
5075:Tephrozosterops
4997:
4914:
4887:
4867:
4630:
4610:
4590:
4486:
4410:
4390:
4370:
4315:
4225:
4100:
4073:
3903:
3889:Erythrocercidae
3883:
3863:
3668:
3599:
3559:Cryptosylvicola
3530:
3506:
3472:
3403:
3311:
3277:
3218:
3189:
3099:
3051:
3017:
2732:
2551:
2485:
2409:
2366:
2267:
2191:
2171:
2151:
2118:
1987:Campylorhynchus
1972:
1952:
1932:
1898:
1871:
1825:
1797:Ptiliogonatidae
1791:
1761:
1741:
1721:
1701:
1672:
1641:
1620:
1597:
1577:
1557:
1516:
1482:
1461:
1440:
1329:
1309:
1288:
1267:
1242:
1229:
1191:
1184:
1154:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1014:
993:
992:
988:
981:
968:
967:
963:
956:
941:
940:
936:
928:
922:
907:
902:
901:
897:
864:Regulus regulus
857:
856:
852:
827:Regulus regulus
824:
823:
819:
791:
774:
773:
769:
755:
754:
750:
743:
727:Grant, Peter J.
713:
712:
708:
696:
689:
688:
684:
677:
658:
656:
649:
642:
627:
626:
622:
594:
593:
589:
584:
564:
534:
504:Regulus regulus
438:Regulus satrapa
343:
229:R. ignicapillus
200:
134:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5373:
5371:Regulus (bird)
5368:
5358:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5334:
5321:
5308:
5295:
5282:
5269:
5256:
5243:
5230:
5221:Fauna Europaea
5217:
5204:
5191:
5178:
5165:
5150:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5007:
5005:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4905:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4858:
4855:Thescelocichla
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4806:Phyllastrephus
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4598:
4596:Phylloscopidae
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4501:Gampsorhynchus
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4325:
4323:
4321:Macrosphenidae
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4213:Trochalopteron
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4110:
4108:
4106:Leiothrichidae
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4061:Stelgidopteryx
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4033:Pseudochelidon
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3411:
3409:Certhilaudinae
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3244:Calamonastides
3240:
3232:
3230:
3228:Acrocephalidae
3220:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3121:Chlamydochaera
3117:
3109:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2820:
2813:
2803:
2796:
2793:Cinnyricinclus
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1848:
1846:
1844:incertae sedis
1837:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1678:Bombycilloidea
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1125:
1088:
1081:
1057:
1034:
1019:
1012:
986:
979:
961:
954:
934:
920:
895:
876:(1): 205–220.
850:
839:(4): 364–380.
817:
767:
748:
741:
719:Svensson, Lars
706:
682:
675:
647:
640:
620:
586:
585:
583:
580:
563:
560:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
516:
507:
496:
495:
490:
482:
473:
458:
457:
456:North America
454:
450:
441:
430:
429:
424:
420:
411:
400:
399:
396:
389:
380:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
355:
354:
342:
339:
199:
196:
171:in the family
154:
153:
147:
146:
142:
141:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5383:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5344:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:Sterrhoptilus
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5040:Megazosterops
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:Scotocercidae
4870:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4708:Calyptocichla
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:Arizelocichla
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:Altimastillas
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4254:Cincloramphus
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4231:Locustellidae
4228:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:Grammatoptila
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4019:Psalidoprocne
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:Petrochelidon
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3918:Alopochelidon
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3898:Erythrocercus
3895:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:Micromacronus
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3494:Heteromirafra
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3391:Melanocorypha
3388:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:Meridiocichla
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:Speculipastor
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:Scissirostrum
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:Onychognathus
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2678:Myrmecocichla
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:Heteroxenicus
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:Campicoloides
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2361:Xenocopsychus
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:Ramphocinclus
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2213:Cinclocerthia
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Muscicapoidea
2125:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2057:Odontorchilus
2054:
2052:
2051:
2050:Microcerculus
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1978:Troglodytidae
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1958:Tichodromidae
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:Polioptilidae
1901:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:Kischinskinia
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:Hylocitreidae
1724:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1687:Bombycillidae
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1522:Stenostiridae
1519:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:Picathartidae
1443:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1421:Pseudopodoces
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:Chloropseidae
1270:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
990:
987:
982:
976:
972:
965:
962:
957:
951:
947:
946:
938:
935:
927:
923:
917:
913:
906:
899:
896:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
854:
851:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
821:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
771:
768:
763:
759:
758:British Birds
752:
749:
744:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
716:
710:
707:
703:. p. 22.
702:
695:
694:
686:
683:
678:
672:
668:
667:Lynx Edicions
664:
663:
654:
652:
648:
643:
637:
633:
632:
624:
621:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
591:
588:
581:
579:
577:
576:IUCN Red List
573:
572:Least Concern
569:
561:
559:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
524:
521:
517:
512:
508:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
483:
478:
474:
472:
471:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
451:
446:
442:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
421:
416:
412:
410:
409:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
390:
385:
381:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
356:
353:
352:
346:
340:
338:
336:
333:3.0–3.1
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:. Cytochrome
248:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
205:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
152:
148:
143:
138:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:Passeriformes
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5129:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5026:Dasycrotapha
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:Zosteropidae
4990:
4983:
4976:
4971:Pomatorhinus
4969:
4962:
4957:Melanocichla
4955:
4948:
4943:Erythrogenys
4941:
4934:
4927:
4907:
4900:
4880:
4862:Tricholestes
4860:
4853:
4848:Stelgidillas
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4715:Chlorocichla
4713:
4706:
4701:Brachypodius
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:Pycnonotidae
4623:
4605:Phylloscopus
4603:
4583:
4578:Schoeniparus
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4550:Malacopteron
4548:
4543:Malacocincla
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:Pellorneidae
4479:
4472:
4467:Paradoxornis
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4403:
4383:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4344:Macrosphenus
4342:
4335:
4328:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4157:Ianthocincla
4155:
4150:Heterophasia
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4093:
4086:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4047:Pygochelidon
4045:
4040:Ptyonoprogne
4038:
4031:
4026:Pseudhirundo
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:Hirundinidae
3896:
3876:
3869:Donacobiidae
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3704:Calamonastes
3702:
3697:Bathmocercus
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:Cisticolidae
3661:
3654:
3647:
3642:Phyllergates
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3523:
3499:
3492:
3487:Calendulauda
3485:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3432:Ammomanopsis
3430:
3423:
3416:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3356:Chersophilus
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3306:Psaltriparus
3304:
3299:Leptopoecile
3297:
3290:
3283:Aegithalidae
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3237:Acrocephalus
3235:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3142:Entomodestes
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3092:
3085:
3080:Neocossyphus
3078:
3071:
3064:
3044:
3037:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2991:Streptocitta
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2888:
2881:
2876:Lamprotornis
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2834:Goodfellowia
2832:
2825:
2815:
2808:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2751:Acridotheres
2749:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2566:Brachypteryx
2564:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2402:
2397:Cercotrichas
2395:
2388:
2372:Muscicapinae
2359:
2354:Swynnertonia
2352:
2345:
2338:
2333:Pogonocichla
2331:
2324:
2317:
2312:Cossyphicula
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2273:Muscicapidae
2260:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2164:
2144:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2092:Thryorchilus
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2064:Pheugopedius
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2008:Cinnycerthia
2006:
1999:
1994:Cantorchilus
1992:
1985:
1965:
1945:
1927:Ramphocaenus
1925:
1918:
1911:
1891:
1884:
1864:
1854:
1843:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1784:
1777:
1754:
1747:Hypocoliidae
1734:
1714:
1694:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1531:Chelidorhynx
1529:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1475:
1467:Promeropidae
1454:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1393:Pardaliparus
1391:
1386:Melanochlora
1384:
1377:
1372:Machlolophus
1370:
1363:
1358:Cephalopyrus
1356:
1349:
1342:
1322:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1223:Infraorder:
1142:. Retrieved
1135:
1128:
1117:the original
1112:
1108:
1099:
1091:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1028:
1022:
997:
989:
970:
964:
944:
937:
926:the original
911:
898:
873:
867:
863:
859:
853:
836:
830:
826:
820:
803:
799:
786:
782:
778:
770:
761:
757:
751:
731:
709:
692:
685:
661:
630:
623:
604:
600:
590:
567:
565:
553:
545:
541:
535:
503:
502:
469:
468:
437:
436:
407:
406:
376:
375:
364:Description
348:
325:
319:
294:
290:
282:
279:
254:
250:
246:
237:cytochrome b
233:phylogenetic
228:
221:
215:
210:
206:
201:
191:
187:
177:
159:
158:
157:
150:
130:
129:
44:
24:
18:
5366:Bird genera
5260:iNaturalist
5154:Wikispecies
5096:Zosterornis
5012:Apalopteron
4978:Spelaeornis
4813:Poliolophus
4785:Microtarsus
4616:Pnoepygidae
4571:Ptilocichla
4508:Graminicola
4474:Rhopophilus
4376:Nicatoridae
4358:Sphenoeacus
4310:Schoenicola
4268:Helopsaltes
4261:Elaphrornis
4240:Bradypterus
4206:Pterorhinus
4199:Montecincla
4095:Pholidornis
4068:Tachycineta
4005:Phedinopsis
3984:Orochelidon
3970:Miochelidon
3844:Schistolais
3837:Scepomycter
3795:Oreophilais
3725:Drymocichla
3711:Camaroptera
3594:Xanthomixis
3536:Bernieridae
3516:Alcippeidae
3467:Ramphocoris
3460:Pinarocorys
3453:Eremopterix
3446:Chersomanes
3439:Certhilauda
3349:Calandrella
3057:Myadestinae
2862:Hartlaubius
2800:Creatophora
2779:Arizelopsar
2699:Pinarochroa
2692:Phoenicurus
2557:Saxicolinae
2532:Leucoptilon
2459:Melaenornis
2415:Muscicapini
2347:Stiphrornis
2319:Dessonornis
2291:Chamaetylas
2282:Erithacinae
2248:Oreoscoptes
2177:Elachuridae
2106:Troglodytes
2099:Thryothorus
2085:Thryophilus
2043:Hylorchilus
2036:Henicorhina
2022:Cyphorhinus
2015:Cistothorus
1835:Certhioidea
1820:Ptiliogonys
1813:Phainoptila
1806:Phainopepla
1779:Chaetoptila
1639:Muscicapida
1614:Passeroidea
1603:Passeroidea
1592:See below ↓
1572:See below ↓
1563:Muscicapida
1497:Anthoscopus
1456:Picathartes
1379:Melaniparus
1365:Lophophanes
1252:Chaetopidae
1144:28 December
607:(ukab037).
601:Ornithology
487:supercilium
393:supercilium
349:Species in
5360:Categories
5047:Parayuhina
5019:Cleptornis
4929:Cyanoderma
4920:Timaliidae
4882:Scotocerca
4820:Pycnonotus
4750:Hypsipetes
4729:Euptilotus
4673:Andropadus
4659:Alophoixus
4645:Acritillas
4564:Pellorneum
4522:Illadopsis
4515:Gypsophila
4351:Melocichla
4337:Cryptillas
4275:Locustella
4115:Actinodura
3977:Neophedina
3946:Cheramoeca
3878:Donacobius
3851:Spiloptila
3816:Phyllolais
3809:Phragmacia
3802:Orthotomus
3753:Hypergerus
3690:Artisornis
3614:Abroscopus
3587:Thamnornis
3566:Hartertula
3552:Crossleyia
3478:Mirafrinae
3398:Spizocorys
3370:Eremophila
3363:Eremalauda
3292:Aegithalos
3251:Chloropeta
3216:Sylvioidea
3156:Hylocichla
3128:Cichlopsis
3094:Stizorhina
3046:Pinarornis
3005:Sturnornis
2984:Spodiopsar
2963:Saroglossa
2949:Rhabdornis
2914:Notopholia
2827:Fregilupus
2810:Cryptopsar
2786:Basilornis
2765:Ampeliceps
2720:Thamnolaea
2643:Leonardina
2615:Heinrichia
2594:Emarginata
2587:Cinclidium
2511:Cyanoptila
2495:Niltavinae
2473:Namibornis
2438:Empidornis
2381:Copsychini
2340:Sheppardia
2298:Cichladusa
2137:Buphagidae
2078:Thryomanes
2071:Salpinctes
1967:Tichodroma
1920:Polioptila
1913:Microbates
1877:Certhiidae
1756:Hypocolius
1736:Hylocitrea
1696:Bombycilla
1583:Sylvioidea
1552:Stenostira
1538:Culicicapa
1435:Sylviparus
1428:Sittiparus
1344:Baeolophus
1294:Hyliotidae
1283:Chloropsis
1217:Suborder:
1188:passerides
1186:Genera of
1071:. Oxford:
806:: 99–115.
764:: 379–386.
582:References
548:is a left
462:Flamecrest
322:flamecrest
45:R. satrapa
5089:Zosterops
4985:Stachyris
4893:Sylviidae
4792:Neolestes
4687:Baeopogon
4557:Napothera
4536:Laticilla
4432:Chrysomma
4396:Panuridae
4365:Sylvietta
4330:Achaetops
4303:Robsonius
4289:Megalurus
4247:Catriscus
4220:Turdoides
4185:Liocichla
4178:Leiothrix
4171:Leioptila
4164:Laniellus
3925:Atronanus
3823:Poliolais
3746:Euryptila
3739:Eremomela
3718:Cisticola
3663:Urosphena
3656:Tickellia
3628:Hemitesia
3605:Cettiidae
3545:Bernieria
3425:Ammomanes
3326:Alaudinae
3317:Alaudidae
3258:Hippolais
3163:Ridgwayia
3149:Geokichla
3073:Myadestes
2942:Poeoptera
2907:Neocichla
2900:Necropsar
2883:Leucopsar
2848:Gracupica
2742:Sturnidae
2727:Vauriella
2671:Myophonus
2657:Monticola
2636:Larvivora
2546:Sholicola
2466:Muscicapa
2452:Humblotia
2431:Bradornis
2404:Copsychus
2326:Erithacus
2262:Toxostoma
2234:Melanotis
2227:Margarops
2220:Dumetella
2157:Cinclidae
2001:Catherpes
1893:Salpornis
1856:Certhiops
1660:Corthylio
1651:Regulidae
1504:Auriparus
1488:Remizidae
1477:Promerops
1407:Periparus
1351:Cyanistes
1240:Passerida
1225:Passerida
1199:Kingdom:
500:Goldcrest
330:Himalayan
275:goldcrest
259:goldcrest
224:, of the
173:Regulidae
151:See text
120:Regulidae
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
5139:Wikidata
5061:Staphida
4964:Mixornis
4950:Macronus
4841:Spizixos
4834:Setornis
4827:Rubigula
4771:Ixonotus
4736:Eurillas
4722:Criniger
4625:Pnoepyga
4585:Turdinus
4460:Myzornis
4453:Moupinia
4446:Lioparus
4439:Fulvetta
4296:Poodytes
4136:Garrulax
4079:Hyliidae
3953:Delichon
3939:Cecropis
3932:Atticora
3788:Oreolais
3781:Neomixis
3767:Malcorus
3635:Horornis
3573:Oxylabes
3377:Galerida
3342:Alaudala
3272:Nesillas
3184:Zoothera
3114:Catharus
3105:Turdinae
3066:Grandala
3023:Turdidae
2869:Hylopsar
2855:Grafisia
2758:Agropsar
2713:Tarsiger
2706:Saxicola
2685:Oenanthe
2664:Myiomela
2650:Luscinia
2608:Ficedula
2601:Enicurus
2573:Calliope
2504:Anthipes
2445:Fraseria
2424:Agricola
2305:Cossypha
2186:Elachura
2146:Buphagus
2113:Uropsila
2029:Ferminia
1938:Sittidae
1770:Mohoidae
1315:Irenidae
1262:Chaetops
1207:Chordata
1205:Phylum:
1201:Animalia
1136:Regulus
796:excerpt)
785:Päckert
729:(1999).
261:and the
198:Taxonomy
145:Species
116:Family:
90:Chordata
86:Phylum:
80:Animalia
66:Domain:
5317:3599326
5252:2484589
5160:Regulus
5145:Q208716
5130:Regulus
4992:Timalia
4936:Dumetia
4902:Curruca
4743:Hemixos
4652:Alcurus
4529:Kenopia
4481:Suthora
4425:Chamaea
4405:Panurus
4385:Nicator
4054:Riparia
3998:Phedina
3960:Hirundo
3858:Urolais
3525:Alcippe
3501:Mirafra
3418:Alaemon
3384:Lullula
3170:Ixoreus
3012:Sturnus
2998:Sturnia
2956:Sarcops
2841:Gracula
2772:Aplonis
2539:Niltava
2525:Eumyias
2518:Cyornis
2480:Sigelus
2206:Allenia
2197:Mimidae
2166:Cinclus
1886:Certhia
1707:Dulidae
1667:Regulus
1545:Elminia
1414:Poecile
1335:Paridae
1304:Hyliota
1219:Passeri
1211:Class:
890:5626256
800:Zootaxa
787:et al.
574:on the
568:Regulus
546:Regulus
542:Regulus
532:Fossils
427:Madeira
341:Species
301:on the
283:Regulus
255:Regulus
207:regulus
192:Regulus
180:kinglet
160:Regulus
131:Regulus
126:Genus:
106:Order:
96:Class:
25:Regulus
5343:558581
5330:430377
5278:179864
5208:EURING
5200:1REGUG
5082:Yuhina
5033:Heleia
4909:Sylvia
4764:Ixodia
4012:Progne
3830:Prinia
3760:Incana
3732:Eminia
3683:Apalis
3621:Cettia
3580:Randia
3335:Alauda
3177:Turdus
3135:Cochoa
3087:Sialia
2935:Pholia
2928:Pastor
2817:Enodes
2629:Irania
2390:Alethe
1079:
1054:: 122.
1010:
977:
952:
918:
888:
739:
673:
638:
562:Status
520:irides
493:Taiwan
367:Range
361:Image
303:Azores
139:, 1800
137:Cuvier
5338:WoRMS
5304:13244
5265:19660
5226:97292
5213:13169
5054:Rukia
4694:Bleda
4282:Malia
4192:Minla
4129:Cutia
4122:Argya
4088:Hylia
3649:Tesia
3265:Iduna
2241:Mimus
1947:Sitta
1716:Dulus
1511:Remiz
1400:Parus
1324:Irena
1120:(PDF)
1105:(PDF)
929:(PDF)
908:(PDF)
886:S2CID
697:(PDF)
204:Latin
165:genus
163:is a
5299:NCBI
5273:ITIS
5247:GBIF
5195:EPPO
5187:77JH
5174:4765
5169:BOLD
4778:Ixos
4757:Iole
2890:Mino
1786:Moho
1612:See
1213:Aves
1146:2010
1077:ISBN
1008:ISBN
975:ISBN
950:ISBN
916:ISBN
804:1325
737:ISBN
671:ISBN
636:ISBN
550:ulna
313:and
299:taxa
240:gene
231:. A
169:bird
100:Aves
5286:NBN
5182:CoL
4799:Nok
1004:394
878:doi
874:150
841:doi
808:doi
794:PDF
609:doi
605:138
464:or
335:mya
211:rex
167:of
5362::
5340::
5327::
5314::
5301::
5288::
5275::
5262::
5249::
5236::
5223::
5210::
5197::
5184::
5171::
5156::
5141::
1113:10
1111:.
1107:.
1052:16
1050:.
1046:.
1006:.
884:.
872:.
837:37
835:.
802:.
798:.
762:89
760:.
725:;
721:;
717:;
699:.
669:.
650:^
603:.
599:.
578:.
538:BP
309:,
305:,
277:.
175:.
47:)
3966:â€
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2806:â€
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1254:?
1179:e
1172:t
1165:v
1148:.
1138:"
1098:"
1085:.
1016:.
983:.
958:.
892:.
880::
847:.
843::
814:.
810::
792:(
745:.
679:.
644:.
617:.
611::
251:b
186:(
43:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
