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A common practice is to dip the inner sides of a split biscuit into the gravy in order to add flavor and keep the biscuit from being too dry when a piece of country ham is added between the two halves, sometimes called the
Southern "ham biscuit". (The Appalachian ham biscuit is simply a biscuit with
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Red-eye gravy's name comes from its distinct appearance. Prepared traditionally, with coffee and grease combined in the final step (see
Preparation below), a heterogeneous mixture forms with the water-based coffee sinking to the bottom and the oil-based grease forming the top layer. In a round bowl
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Other recipes exist, using water instead of coffee, or adding coffee with grease still present in the pan. When the coffee is added to the grease in this manner, a heterogeneous mixture may result that lacks the "red eye" appearance.
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Less traditional preparation techniques do not always result in the "red eye" appearance, leading to folk legends surrounding the origin of the name. For instance, one story is that former United States
President
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requested ham with gravy as red as his cook's eyes, which were bloodshot from drinking the night before, or that the black coffee in the gravy will keep people awake.
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as red-eye gravy, and prepare it in much the same way by adding flour and tomatoes to bacon grease. This is served with fried catfish or other fish.
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the mixture looks much like a red human eye. Use of red pepper enhances the redness of the appearance.
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the pan. The coffee and grease are then poured into the same container in a one-to-one ratio.
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After a ham has been cooked, the grease is removed from the pan. Black coffee is then used to
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is always used, and it is frequently a strongly brewed coffee substitute made from
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Red-eye gravy served as part of a
Southern breakfast
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Red-eye gravy made with a vegetarian ham substitute
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567:"Country Ham with Redeye Gravy Recipe"
620:Cuisine of the Southern United States
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524:Red Eye Gravy Recipe
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