Knowledge (XXG)

Red-faced malkoha

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This is a large species at 46 cm with a long graduated tail. Its back is dark green, and the uppertail is green edged with white. The belly and undertail are white, the latter being barred black. The crown and throat are black, and the lower face white. There is a large red patch around the eye
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although some old records have apparently erroneously referred to its presence in southern India. According to Baker (1934), it is found in the 'South of Travancore, where it was obtained by Stewart together with its nests'. Later, Biddulph reported a red-faced malkoha in Madurai district, southern
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The red-faced malkoha is a bird of dense forests, where it can be difficult to see despite its size and colour. It prefers low country wet zone forests, sub-montane forests, montane forests and riverine forests in few dry zone forests in Sri Lanka. It can be seen in most of the largest rain forest
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in the Sinharaja area. Most of the individuals of Red-faced Malkohas which participate in the mixed-species bird flocks tend to prefer in the front of the flock. There is a high probability to see this cryptic bird in the flock if you observe the front half of the flock.
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It makes a deep cup nest in a well concealed foliage in sub canopy level, generally between 5-12 m height. The typical clutch being 2-3 eggs. Both male and females are engaging in nest building process.
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The red-faced malkoha takes a variety of insects including caterpillars, giant stick insects, mantises and small vertebrates such as lizard. It occasionally may eat berries but this needs confirmation.
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and the bill is green. Sexual dimorphism present where males are having dark brown iris and females are with creamy white iris. Juveniles are with much duller plumage.
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Tamil Nadu. Thilo Hoffmann later pointed out that this record would not stand up to a modern records committee, and it is now best disregarded.
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Salgado, Amila (2006) Some observations on the diet of Red-faced Malkoha Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus in Sri Lanka. Forktail 22:122-123
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Baker, E.C.S. 1934. Nidification of birds of the Indian Empire. Vol III, Taylor & Francis, London.
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Erritzoe, J. & Fuller, R.A. (1997). "Little-known Oriental bird: Red-faced Malkoha".
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Hoffmann, T.W. (1996). "New bird records in Sri Lanka and some connected matters".
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Unlike most cuckoos, this is a quiet species, making only the odd soft grunt.
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The presence of red-faced malkoha in the island is largely confined to the
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Dayananda, Salindra (2023) Red-faced Malkoha: A Sri Lankan Endemic Bird
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Biddulph, C.H. (1956). "Occurrence of the Red-faced Malkoha,
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and the surrounding vegetation, which is one of the
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(2004). 451: 449: 248:A History of the Birds of Ceylon, Volume 1 195: 48: 29: 20: 412: 314:patches in the wet zone and in dry zone 634:Photographs from the Oriental Bird Club 381: 362:is the vernacular name for the bird in 437: 435: 433: 431: 343:They are found in nearly half of the 7: 400:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 536:Bulletin of the Oriental Bird Club 14: 356:The common name for this species 955:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 73: 389:BirdLife International (2016). 1: 891:Phaenicophaeus-pyrrhocephalus 715:phaenicophaeus-pyrrhocephalus 702:Phaenicophaeus_pyrrhocephalus 688:Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus 658:Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus 393:Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus 345:mixed-species foraging flocks 301:Red Faced Malkoha Location - 212:Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus 179:Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus 975:Taxa named by Thomas Pennant 613:"Birds on stamps: Sri Lanka" 494:Phoenicophaus pyrrhocephalus 629:BirdLife Species Factsheet. 594:(1): 53–109. Archived from 470:Newsletter for Birdwatchers 991: 965:Endemic birds of Sri Lanka 318:, Lahugala National Park, 223:, the Cuculiformes. This 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 407:: e.T22684123A93015295. 288:Sinharaja Forest Reserve 970:Birds described in 1769 324:Udawalawe National Park 320:Wasgamuwa National Park 903:Cuculus pyrrhocephalus 305: 255: 252:John Gerrard Keulemans 161:P. pyrrhocephalus 303:Sinharaja Rain Forest 300: 292:biodiversity hotspots 245: 215:) is a member of the 40:Conservation status 579:Anonymous (1998). 316:Yala National Park 306: 256: 246:Colour plate from 24:Red-faced malkoha 942: 941: 873:Open Tree of Life 650:Taxon identifiers 639:Lesser known bird 207:red-faced malkoha 203: 202: 63: 982: 935: 934: 922: 921: 920: 894: 893: 881: 880: 868: 867: 855: 854: 842: 841: 829: 828: 816: 815: 803: 802: 790: 789: 780: 779: 767: 766: 754: 753: 744: 743: 731: 730: 728:E868D55CD89271FE 718: 717: 705: 704: 692: 691: 690: 677: 676: 675: 645: 617: 616: 609: 603: 602: 601:on 1 April 2010. 600: 585: 576: 570: 569: 559: 550: 544: 543: 531: 525: 524: 512: 506: 505: 489: 483: 480: 474: 465: 459: 453: 444: 439: 426: 425: 423: 421: 416: 386: 364:Sinhala language 330:Breeding biology 199: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 990: 989: 985: 984: 983: 981: 980: 979: 945: 944: 943: 938: 930: 925: 916: 915: 910: 897: 889: 884: 876: 871: 863: 858: 850: 845: 837: 832: 824: 819: 811: 806: 798: 793: 785: 783: 775: 770: 762: 757: 749: 747: 739: 734: 726: 721: 713: 708: 700: 695: 686: 685: 680: 671: 670: 665: 652: 625: 620: 611: 610: 606: 598: 583: 578: 577: 573: 557: 552: 551: 547: 533: 532: 528: 514: 513: 509: 491: 490: 486: 481: 477: 466: 462: 454: 447: 440: 429: 419: 417: 388: 387: 383: 379: 354: 341: 332: 311: 272: 240: 190: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 988: 986: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 960:Phaenicophaeus 957: 947: 946: 940: 939: 937: 936: 923: 907: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 882: 869: 856: 843: 830: 817: 804: 791: 781: 768: 755: 745: 732: 719: 706: 693: 678: 662: 660: 654: 653: 648: 642: 641: 636: 631: 624: 623:External links 621: 619: 618: 604: 571: 545: 526: 507: 484: 475: 460: 445: 427: 380: 378: 375: 373:postal stamp. 353: 350: 340: 337: 331: 328: 310: 307: 294:in the world. 271: 268: 239: 236: 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 148:Phaenicophaeus 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 987: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 933: 928: 924: 919: 913: 909: 908: 906: 904: 900: 892: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 831: 827: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 796: 792: 788: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 746: 742: 737: 733: 729: 724: 720: 716: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 689: 683: 679: 674: 668: 664: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 646: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 622: 614: 608: 605: 597: 593: 589: 582: 575: 572: 567: 563: 556: 549: 546: 541: 537: 530: 527: 522: 518: 511: 508: 503: 499: 495: 488: 485: 479: 476: 473:37(1): 14-15. 472: 471: 464: 461: 458: 452: 450: 446: 443: 438: 436: 434: 432: 428: 415: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 394: 385: 382: 376: 374: 372: 369: 365: 361: 360: 351: 349: 346: 338: 336: 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 308: 304: 299: 295: 293: 289: 284: 281: 277: 269: 267: 264: 260: 253: 249: 244: 237: 235: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 902: 657: 607: 596:the original 591: 587: 574: 565: 561: 548: 539: 535: 529: 520: 516: 510: 501: 497: 493: 487: 478: 468: 463: 418:. Retrieved 404: 398: 392: 384: 357: 355: 342: 333: 312: 285: 273: 270:Distribution 265: 261: 257: 247: 211: 210: 206: 204: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 127:Cuculiformes 18: 821:iNaturalist 682:Wikispecies 420:12 November 238:Description 227:species is 949:Categories 918:Q109563241 886:Xeno-canto 523:: 382–388. 504:: 697–698. 377:References 371:Sri Lankan 352:In culture 55:Vulnerable 339:Behaviour 280:Sri Lanka 233:Sri Lanka 219:order of 155:Species: 137:Cuculidae 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 932:10175583 912:Wikidata 865:22684123 839:10861047 741:22684123 736:BirdLife 673:Q1067009 667:Wikidata 568:: 63–70. 562:Forktail 542:: 35–39. 133:Family: 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 878:3604141 813:2496523 800:1047932 777:refmal1 751:refmal1 723:Avibase 588:Buceros 359:malkoha 309:Habitat 276:endemic 229:endemic 225:malkoha 189:, 1769) 187:Pennant 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 852:554732 784:ECOS: 710:ARKive 274:It is 254:, 1878 217:cuckoo 834:IRMNG 772:eBird 764:4FLF8 748:BOW: 599:(PDF) 584:(PDF) 558:(PDF) 368:rupee 221:birds 927:GBIF 860:IUCN 847:ITIS 826:1984 808:GBIF 787:8164 422:2021 405:2016 322:and 205:The 117:Aves 795:EoL 759:CoL 697:ADW 457:PDF 409:doi 278:to 250:by 231:to 951:: 929:: 914:: 888:: 875:: 862:: 849:: 836:: 823:: 810:: 797:: 774:: 761:: 738:: 725:: 712:: 699:: 684:: 669:: 590:. 586:. 566:20 564:. 560:. 540:26 538:. 521:93 519:. 502:53 500:. 448:^ 430:^ 403:. 397:. 326:. 615:. 592:3 424:. 411:: 395:" 391:" 209:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cuculiformes
Cuculidae
Phaenicophaeus
Binomial name
Pennant

cuckoo
birds
malkoha
endemic
Sri Lanka

John Gerrard Keulemans
endemic
Sri Lanka
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
biodiversity hotspots
Photography by Dineth Bamunusingha
Sinharaja Rain Forest
Yala National Park

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