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was recalled to the USSR and charged with spying for
Britain and the U.S. He was imprisoned for eight years, but was released and rehabilitated after
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espionage network. It collected useful information in
Switzerland and had some contacts inside Germany. Perhaps most importantly,
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without revealing the codebreaking operation that was its source, but most historians do not agree with this theory.
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Mulligan, Timothy P. (April 1987). "Spies, Ciphers and 'Zitadelle': Intelligence and the Battle of Kursk, 1943".
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154:) were outside the reach of German security forces, located in Switzerland. It was headed by
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Organisational diagram of the core members of the Red Three in
Switzerland
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217:, which had very valuable contacts inside Germany, and was linked to
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174:. By April 1942, the organization had been established with
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Resisting Hitler: Mildred
Harnack and the Red Orchestra
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394:. Center for the Study of Intelligence. Archived from
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as group leader, and also had three subgroup leaders:
158:(code name: DORA), a Hungarian émigré, Communist, and
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388:"The Rote Drei: Getting Behind the 'Lucy' Myth"
98:) was the Switzerland section of the so-called
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104:Soviet Military Intelligence Staff Division 4
8:
205:group became the most effective part of the
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134:(RSHA), the counter-espionage arm of the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
113:
32:This article includes a list of general
16:Switzerland section of the Red Orchestra
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251:
221:. Some people have speculated that the
102:. It was established and maintained by
386:Tittenhofer, Mark A. (4 August 2011).
305:(2). Sage Publications, Inc: 235–260.
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130:respectively, were invented by the
252:Roessler's sources in World War II
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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759:World War II resistance movements
511:website. Retrieved April 7, 2010
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23:
299:Journal of Contemporary History
197:(code name: GRAND CHEF) by the
138:. As an essential part of the
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458:Brysac, Shareen Blair (2000)
110:Name history, and activities
769:German resistance to Nazism
641:Maurice Èmile Aenis-Hanslin
213:was also in touch with the
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480:Plötzensee Memorial Centre
311:10.1177/002200948702200203
193:After the imprisonment of
166:was founded in 1936, when
774:Red Orchestra (espionage)
576:Maria Josefovna Poliakova
462:Oxford University Press.
444:Trepper, Leopold (1977).
346:Red Orchestra (espionage)
132:Reichssicherheitshauptamt
671:Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
152:Roten Drei (Funkstellen)
186:(code name: LONG), and
53:more precise citations.
764:World War II espionage
268:This section is empty.
119:
95:
559:People of the Soviet
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621:Selma Gessner–Bührer
227:British intelligence
219:British intelligence
190:(code name: PAKBO).
182:(code name: SISSY),
724:Henriette Bourgeois
706:Christian Schneider
666:Hans Bernd Gisevius
497:on Sophia Poznanska
418:"The Lucy Spy Ring"
235:Soviet intelligence
736:Jean Jaques Spiess
715:Alexander Abramson
711:Jean-Pierre Vigier
681:Jules Humbert-Droz
601:Rachel Dübendorfer
485:2019-08-31 at the
448:McGraw–Hill, Inc.
180:Rachel Dübendorfer
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516:L'orchestre rouge
398:on March 27, 2010
351:Plötzensee Prison
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424:. Archived from
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368:(TV Miniseries),
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502:Book review of
487:Wayback Machine
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430:. Retrieved
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646:Len Beurton
611:Otto Pünter
591:Helena Radó
392:CIA Library
188:Otto Pünter
170:arrived in
144:Red Three (
51:introducing
753:Categories
636:Olga Hamel
432:2018-02-17
373:References
361:White Rose
248:'s death.
160:geographer
122:The terms
59:April 2018
34:references
779:Spy rings
561:Rote Drei
492:BFCentral
402:4 January
327:162709461
223:Lucy ring
201:in 1942,
164:Red Three
150:(de: die
124:Red Three
96:Rote Drei
88:‹See Tfd›
83:Red Three
483:Archived
366:FRG 1972
335:See also
229:to pass
199:Gestapo
47:improve
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319:260932
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246:Stalin
203:Radó's
172:Geneva
162:. The
142:, the
126:, and
92:German
36:, but
323:S2CID
315:JSTOR
231:Ultra
521:IMDb
464:ISBN
450:ISBN
404:2019
242:Radó
211:Radó
176:Radó
168:Radó
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519:at
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
