358:, the idiom did not originate from a hunting practice. Ross researched the origin of the story and found the earliest reference to using herrings for training animals was in a tract on horsemanship published in 1697 by Gerland Langbaine. Langbaine recommended a method of training horses (not hounds) by dragging the carcass of a cat or fox so that the horse would be accustomed to following the chaos of a hunting party. He says if a dead animal is not available, a red herring would do as a substitute. This recommendation was misunderstood by Nicholas Cox, published in the notes of another book around the same time, who said it should be used to train hounds (not horses). Either way, the herring was not used to distract the hounds or horses from a trail, rather to guide them along it.
44:
1100:"Next, to draw on hounds to a sent, to a redde herring skinne there is nothing comparable." (Since Nashe makes this statement not in a serious reference to hunting but as an aside in a humorous pamphlet, the professed aim of which is to extol the wonderful virtues of red herrings, it need not be evidence of actual practice. In the same paragraph he makes other unlikely claims, such as that the fish dried and powdered is a prophylactic for kidney or gallstones.)
433:
341:(1981) gives the full phrase as "Drawing a red herring across the path", an idiom meaning "to divert attention from the main question by some side issue"; here, once again, a "dried, smoked and salted" herring when "drawn across a fox's path destroys the scent and sets the hounds at fault." Another variation of the dog story is given by Robert Hendrickson (1994) who says escaping convicts used the pungent fish to throw off hounds in pursuit.
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spot where they had thrown off; and, though I would, by no means, be understood, as comparing the editors and proprietors of the London daily press to animals half so sagacious and so faithful as hounds, I cannot help thinking, that, in the case to which we are referring, they must have been misled, at first, by some political deceiver.
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327:, the trainer would drag a red herring (whose strong scent confuses the animal) perpendicular to the animal's trail to confuse the dog. The dog eventually learned to follow the original scent rather than the stronger scent. A variation of this story is given, without mention of its use in training, in
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The expression is mainly used to assert that an argument is not relevant to the issue being discussed. For example, "I think we should make the academic requirements stricter for students. I recommend you support this because we are in a budget crisis, and we do not want our salaries affected." The
374:
According to Cohen and Ross, and accepted by the OED, this is the origin of the figurative meaning of red herring. In the piece, William
Cobbett critiques the English press, which had mistakenly reported Napoleon's defeat. Cobbett recounted that he had once used a red herring to deflect hounds in
254:
that we had set down as our own private property, get to her haunt early in the morning, and drag a red-herring, tied to a string, four or five miles over hedges and ditches, across fields and through coppices, till we got to a point, whence we were pretty sure the hunters would not return to the
208:
A red herring is often used in legal studies and exam problems to mislead and distract students from reaching a correct conclusion about a legal issue, intended as a device that tests students' comprehension of underlying law and their ability to properly discern material factual circumstances.
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pursuit of a hare, adding "It was a mere transitory effect of the political red-herring; for, on the
Saturday, the scent became as cold as a stone." Quinion concludes: "This story, and extended repetition of it in 1833, was enough to get the figurative sense of
986:...we used , in order to draw off the harriers from the trail of a hare that we had set down as our own private property, get to her haunt early in the morning, and drag a red-herring, tied to a string, four or five miles over hedges and ditches...
292:. This process makes the fish particularly pungent smelling and, with strong enough brine, turns its flesh reddish. In this literal sense, as a strongly cured kipper, the term can be dated to the late 13th century in the Anglo-Norman poem
319:. There are variations of the story, but according to one version, the pungent red herring would be dragged along a trail until a puppy learned to follow the scent. Later, when the dog was being trained to follow the faint odour of a
407:. Although the hound used in the test stopped to eat the fish and lost the fugitive's scent temporarily, it eventually backtracked and located the target, resulting in the myth being classified by the show as "Busted".
133:
In fiction and non-fiction, a red herring may be intentionally used by the writer to plant a false clue that leads readers or audiences toward a false conclusion. For example, the character of Bishop
Aringarosa in
394:
makes no connection with Nashe's quote and the figurative meaning of red herring to distract from the intended target, only in the literal sense of a hunting practice to draw dogs toward a scent.
382:
Although
Cobbett popularized the figurative usage, he was not the first to consider red herring for scenting hounds in a literal sense; an earlier reference occurs in the pamphlet
115:, which involves a distortion of the other party's position, the red herring is a seemingly plausible, though ultimately irrelevant, diversionary tactic. According to the
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308:" A 15th-century text known as the Heege Manuscript includes a joke about fighting oxen chopping one another apart until only "three red herrings" remain.
225:" by smoking, salting and artificially dyeing until made reddish-brown, i.e., a "red herring". Prior to refrigeration, kipper was known for being strongly
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is presented for most of the novel as if he is at the centre of the church's conspiracies, but is later revealed to have been innocently duped by the true
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The earliest reference to using herring for distracting hounds is an article published on 14 February 1807 by radical journalist
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into the minds of his readers, unfortunately also with the false idea that it came from some real practice of huntsmen."
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is a place at which one is regularly found, a hangout, and another meaning is a lair or feeding place of animals.
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that leads readers or audiences toward a false conclusion. A red herring may be used intentionally, as in
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is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important question. It may be either a logical
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Literary Terms: The Genres of Fiction, Drama, Nonfiction, Literary Criticism and Scholarship
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229:. In 1807, William Cobbett wrote how he as a child together with other children used a kipper to lead
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There is no fish species called "red herring", rather it is a name given to a particularly strong
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According to a pair of articles by
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This article is about the idiom and the logical fallacy. For the type of preserved food, see
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second sentence, though used to support the first sentence, does not address that topic.
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of "red herring" was thought to originate from a supposed technique of training young
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The history of legal education in the United States: commentaries and primary sources
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of the story. The character's name is a loose
Italian translation of "red herring" (
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For the full original story by
Cobbett, see the "Continental War" section in
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831:. Translated by Albert W. Halsall. University of Toronto Press. p.
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examines a clue which is later revealed to be intentionally misleading.
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81:(e.g., in politics), or may be used in argumentation inadvertently.
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The use of herring to distract pursuing scent hounds was tested on
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1061:"'Bawdy bard' manuscript reveals medieval roots of British comedy"
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1180:(Centenary edition, revised) New York: Harper & Row. p.549.
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away from the scent of a hare the children intended to hunt—an
331:(1976), with the earliest use cited being from W. F. Butler's
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How To Study
Literature: Stylistic And Pragmatic Approaches
1156:
The
Macmillan Book of Proverbs, Maxims, and Famous Phrases
329:
The Macmillan Book of Proverbs, Maxims, and Famous Phrases
1198:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins
905:
The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible
199:, where the murderer writes at the crime scene the word
937:(2nd print. ed.). Clark, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange.
902:
Lieb, Michael; Mason, Emma; Roberts, Jonathan (2011).
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When I was a boy, we used , in order to draw off the
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to divert and distract hounds from chasing a rabbit.
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1110:Currall, J.E.P; Moss, M.S.; Stuart, S.A.J. (2008).
652:. OED Third Edition, September 2009. Archived from
1249:MythBusters: Season 9, Episode 1 – Hair of the Dog
824:
237:story that was probably the origin of the idiom.
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1016:
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244:
1453:Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
1238:Volume 2, Printed for R. Dutton, 1809. p. 331.
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524:List of fallacies § Red herring fallacies
386:, published in 1599 by the Elizabethan writer
107:, the red herring falls into a broad class of
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1458:Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
1328:
696:A Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A–Z
171:
155:
149:
8:
613:. London: Richard Bagshaw. pp. 231–234.
200:
84:The term was popularized in 1807 by English
984:. Vol. 11. London: Bagshaw. col. 232.
827:Dictionary of Literary Devices: Gradus, A-Z
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27:Fallacious approach to mislead an audience
1225:In: William Oldys and John Malham (Eds)
908:. Oxford University Press. p. 370.
1177:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
759:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
627:
581:
338:Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
266:Cobbett's Political Register, Volume XI
3043:Types of fiction with multiple endings
1059:Almeroth-Williams, Tom (31 May 2023).
922:from the original on 22 February 2017.
790:. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. p. 142.
740:from the original on 22 February 2017.
726:. Cengage Learning. pp. 131–133.
639:
637:
635:
633:
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556:(a fool's errand or wild goose chase)
7:
1040:from the original on 4 November 2010
189:A red herring is found in the first
91:, who told a story of having used a
883:from the original on 9 October 2013
804:from the original on 9 October 2013
305:He eteĂľ no ffyssh / But heryng red.
25:
3446:Third-person omniscient narrative
348:(2008), supported by etymologist
2334:
2333:
1298:
755:Fallacies and Argument Appraisal
751:Tindale, Christopher W. (2007).
445:
431:
417:
823:Dupriez, Bernard Marie (1991).
723:A Concise Introduction to Logic
699:. University of Toronto Press.
693:Dupriez, Bernard Marie (1991).
2834:Conflict between good and evil
1831:Correlation implies causation
1266:"Episode 148: Hair of the Dog"
1158:New York: Macmillan. p. 1139.
1112:"Authenticity: a red herring?"
1:
1303:The dictionary definition of
1028:"The Lure of the Red Herring"
933:Sheppard, Steve, ed. (2005).
1196:Hendrickson, Robert (2000).
1174:Evans, Ivor H. (ed.) (1981)
981:Cobbett's Political Register
610:Cobbett's political register
365:in his polemical periodical
276:, made from fish (typically
36:Red herring (disambiguation)
3692:Metaphors referring to fish
1200:. United States: Checkmark.
720:Hurley, Patrick J. (2011).
667:Red-Herring (15 May 2019).
93:strong-smelling smoked fish
3723:
2255:I'm entitled to my opinion
959:Collins English Dictionary
304:
29:
3473:Stream of unconsciousness
3004:Falling action/Catastasis
2329:
2238:
2111:
1215:Praise of the Red Herring
1131:10.1016/j.jal.2008.09.004
978:Cobbett, William (1807).
649:Oxford English Dictionary
607:Cobbett, William (1807).
392:Oxford English Dictionary
355:Oxford English Dictionary
264:, February 14, 1807,
118:Oxford English Dictionary
18:Red herring (plot device)
2841:Self-fulfilling prophecy
2281:Motte-and-bailey fallacy
1381:Affirming the consequent
1234:30 December 2017 at the
1119:Journal of Applied Logic
3697:English-language idioms
3468:Stream of consciousness
2931:Suspension of disbelief
2301:Two wrongs make a right
1632:Denying the correlative
1228:The Harleian miscellany
1065:University of Cambridge
3009:Denouement/Catastrophe
2990:Rising action/Epitasis
2286:Psychologist's fallacy
2223:Argument to moderation
2213:Argument from anecdote
2163:Chronological snobbery
1787:Quoting out of context
1754:Overwhelming exception
1637:Suppressed correlative
1537:Quoting out of context
1412:quantificational logic
1386:Denying the antecedent
544:Red herring prospectus
534:Non sequitur (fallacy)
257:
238:
201:
172:
156:
150:
111:fallacies. Unlike the
58:
34:. For other uses, see
3355:Utopian and dystopian
2249:The Four Great Errors
2229:Argumentum ad populum
2218:Argument from silence
1922:Argumentum ad baculum
1700:Faulty generalization
1391:Argument from fallacy
869:. UPNE. p. 143.
863:Turco, Lewis (1999).
784:Niazi, Nozar (2010).
656:on 24 September 2015.
561:The Five Red Herrings
384:Nashe's Lenten Stuffe
346:Comments on Etymology
335:, published in 1849.
300:Walter of Bibbesworth
220:
79:rhetorical strategies
47:In the mystery novel
46:
3667:Narrative techniques
2909:Narrative techniques
2689:Story within a story
2501:Supporting character
2267:Invincible ignorance
2073:Reductio ad Stalinum
2059:Reductio ad Hitlerum
2015:Wisdom of repugnance
1782:Moving the goalposts
1647:Illicit transference
1572:Begging the question
1493:Undistributed middle
1401:Mathematical fallacy
1376:Affirming a disjunct
1221:15 July 2011 at the
1096:15 July 2011 at the
1090:Nashes Lenten Stuffe
507:Garden path sentence
352:and accepted by the
250:from the trail of a
170:, and very close to
3677:Relevance fallacies
3614:Political narrative
3456:Unreliable narrator
3313:Speculative fiction
3021:Nonlinear narrative
2969:Three-act structure
2829:Deal with the Devil
2000:Parade of horribles
1976:In-group favoritism
1802:Syntactic ambiguity
1445:Syllogistic fallacy
1368:propositional logic
1276:on 31 December 2021
1270:MythBusters Results
568:Twelve Red Herrings
519:Judgmental language
3682:Informal fallacies
3592:Narrative paradigm
3587:Narrative identity
3517:Dominant narrative
3463:Multiple narrators
2747:Fictional location
2590:Dramatic structure
2086:Poisoning the well
1903:Proof by assertion
1878:Texas sharpshooter
1812:Questionable cause
1749:Slothful induction
1708:Anecdotal evidence
1568:Circular reasoning
1463:Exclusive premises
1425:Illicit conversion
425:Linguistics portal
368:Political Register
239:
196:A Study in Scarlet
129:Intentional device
59:
50:A Study in Scarlet
3687:Figures of speech
3654:
3653:
3597:Narrative therapy
3031:television series
2976:Freytag's Pyramid
2819:Moral development
2722:Alternate history
2432:False protagonist
2347:
2346:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2261:Ignoratio elenchi
2173:
2172:
2023:
2022:
1985:Not invented here
1690:Converse accident
1612:Correlative-based
1589:Compound question
1532:False attribution
1527:False equivalence
1501:
1500:
1186:978-0-06-014903-1
1164:978-0-02-614500-8
1152:Stevenson, Burton
961:, one meaning of
957:According to the
944:978-1-58477-690-1
915:978-0-19-967039-0
876:978-0-87451-955-6
842:978-0-8020-6803-3
797:978-81-203-4061-9
770:978-0-521-84208-2
733:978-0-8400-3417-5
706:978-0-8020-6803-3
645:"red herring, n."
513:Ignoratio elenchi
477:Dead cat strategy
472:Chewbacca defense
453:Philosophy portal
439:Literature portal
160:actually meaning
141:The Da Vinci Code
16:(Redirected from
3714:
3672:Plot (narrative)
3577:Literary science
3120:Narrative poetry
3016:Linear narrative
2926:Stylistic device
2921:Show, don't tell
2884:Figure of speech
2674:Shaggy dog story
2417:Characterization
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2351:
2337:
2336:
2308:Special pleading
2187:
2048:Appeal to motive
2034:
2010:Stirring symbols
1990:Island mentality
1928:Wishful thinking
1909:
1625:Perfect solution
1602:No true Scotsman
1597:Complex question
1582:Leading question
1561:Question-begging
1547:No true Scotsman
1512:
1435:Quantifier shift
1430:Proof by example
1363:
1337:
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1281:
1272:. Archived from
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1082:
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1045:
1033:World Wide Words
1024:Quinion, Michael
1020:
989:
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684:
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664:
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549:Shaggy dog story
455:
450:
449:
448:
441:
436:
435:
434:
427:
422:
421:
313:figurative sense
311:Until 2008, the
307:
306:
268:
204:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
166:
163:
159:
153:
105:informal fallacy
53:, the detective
21:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3582:Literary theory
3522:Fiction writing
3505:
3477:
3412:
3164:
3156:
3047:
2945:
2850:
2785:
2708:
2579:Deus ex machina
2520:
2506:Title character
2491:Stock character
2437:Focal character
2383:
2378:
2348:
2343:
2317:
2291:Rationalization
2234:
2181:
2169:
2107:
2029:Genetic fallacy
2019:
1932:
1907:
1882:
1806:
1797:Sorites paradox
1777:False precision
1758:
1739:Double counting
1694:
1669:
1641:
1606:
1593:Loaded question
1577:Loaded language
1556:
1497:
1439:
1405:
1352:
1341:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1246:
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1236:Wayback Machine
1223:Wayback Machine
1208:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1173:
1169:
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1098:Wayback Machine
1083:
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629:
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587:
583:
578:
573:
462:Attention theft
451:
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444:
437:
432:
430:
423:
416:
413:
363:William Cobbett
350:Michael Quinion
270:
262:William Cobbett
259:
243:
242:Continental War
215:
191:Sherlock Holmes
183:
180:
177:
167:
164:
161:
131:
101:
99:Logical fallacy
89:William Cobbett
75:mystery fiction
71:literary device
55:Sherlock Holmes
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3720:
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3649:
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3646:Verisimilitude
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3616:
3611:
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3599:
3594:
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3549:Parallel novel
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3243:
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3228:
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3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Action fiction
3183:
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3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
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3018:
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2992:
2987:
2973:
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2710:
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2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Self-insertion
2666:
2661:
2656:
2654:Poetic justice
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2612:
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2597:
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2471:
2466:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2412:Character flaw
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2379:
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2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
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2208:
2195:
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2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2130:
2123:
2121:Accomplishment
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2069:
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2067:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:Slippery slope
1870:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1816:
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1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Slippery slope
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1718:Cherry picking
1710:
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1294:
1293:External links
1291:
1288:
1287:
1257:
1240:
1202:
1189:
1167:
1154:(ed.) (1976)
1144:
1125:(4): 534–544.
1102:
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494:
492:False positive
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
457:
456:
442:
428:
412:
409:
401:of the series
333:Life of Napier
241:
240:
214:
211:
130:
127:
100:
97:
77:or as part of
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3665:
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3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Screenwriting
3629:
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3617:
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3612:
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3461:
3457:
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3449:
3447:
3444:
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3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:Second-person
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
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3380:
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3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Magic realism
3338:
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3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
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3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Psychological
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Philosophical
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Autobiography
3174:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Narrative art
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Flash fiction
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Act structure
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
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2948:
2942:
2939:
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2915:
2912:
2911:
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2907:
2905:
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2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
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2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
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2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:Worldbuilding
2779:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
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2735:
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2730:
2728:
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2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
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2690:
2687:
2685:
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2670:
2667:
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2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2628:KishĹŤtenketsu
2625:
2623:
2622:
2621:In medias res
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:Foreshadowing
2598:
2596:
2595:Eucatastrophe
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Chekhov's gun
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2447:Gothic double
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:Deuteragonist
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Character arc
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2314:
2311:
2309:
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2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
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2279:
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2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2155:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1981:Invented here
1979:
1977:
1974:
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669:"Red Herring"
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3636:Storytelling
3451:Subjectivity
3441:Third-person
3431:First-person
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2610:Flashforward
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2551:Origin story
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2496:Straight man
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2276:Naturalistic
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2182:of relevance
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2103:Whataboutism
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2065:Godwin's law
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1913:Consequences
1894:Law/Legality
1868:Single cause
1841:
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1674:
1542:Loki's Wager
1522:Equivocation
1515:Equivocation
1305:
1278:. Retrieved
1274:the original
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885:. Retrieved
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676:. Retrieved
672:
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654:the original
647:
609:
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388:Thomas Nashe
383:
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317:scent hounds
310:
295:The Treatise
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231:hunting dogs
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3641:Tellability
3607:Metafiction
3602:Narratology
3374:Theological
3266:Pop culture
3147:Short story
3125:Epic poetry
2846:Time travel
2659:Red herring
2644:Plot device
2615:Frame story
2568:Cliffhanger
2511:Tritagonist
2486:Protagonist
2296:Red herring
2053:Association
1734:Conjunction
1655:Composition
1552:Reification
1468:Existential
1420:Existential
1306:red herring
1044:10 November
673:txstate.edu
497:False scent
404:MythBusters
399:Episode 148
377:red herring
288:or heavily
280:) strongly
151:aringa rosa
63:red herring
3661:Categories
3527:Continuity
3396:Nonfiction
3360:Underwater
3256:Picaresque
3231:Historical
3216:Epistolary
3088:Fairy tale
2999:Peripeteia
2981:Exposition
2737:Dreamworld
2679:Stereotype
2649:Plot twist
2397:Antagonist
2272:Moralistic
2206:Sealioning
2200:Ad nauseam
2127:Ipse dixit
2039:Ad hominem
1863:Regression
1665:Ecological
1478:Four terms
1396:Masked man
1280:25 January
1070:8 February
622:References
554:Snipe hunt
539:Plot twist
487:False flag
235:apocryphal
221:Herrings "
146:antagonist
86:polemicist
3707:Deception
3418:Narration
3367:Superhero
3291:Chivalric
3276:Religious
3261:Political
3196:Adventure
3181:Biography
3103:Tall tale
2951:Structure
2936:Symbolism
2904:Narration
2804:Leitmotif
2732:Crossover
2727:Backstory
2684:Story arc
2634:MacGuffin
2605:Flashback
2546:Backstory
2422:Confidant
2402:Archenemy
2389:Character
2381:Narrative
2313:Straw man
2191:Arguments
2180:fallacies
2154:Tradition
2144:Etymology
2116:Authority
2097:Tu quoque
2081:Bulverism
1851:Gambler's
1820:Animistic
1764:Ambiguity
1730:Base rate
1473:Necessity
1345:fallacies
1139:1570-8683
1087:. (1599)
678:31 August
529:MacGuffin
136:Dan Brown
113:straw man
109:relevance
3624:Glossary
3619:Rhetoric
3426:Diegesis
3406:Creative
3379:Thriller
3328:Southern
3246:Paranoid
3241:Nautical
3152:Vignette
3110:Gamebook
3078:Folklore
2985:Protasis
2864:Allegory
2809:Metaphor
2767:parallel
2762:universe
2742:Dystopia
2699:Suspense
2585:Dialogue
2573:Conflict
2481:Narrator
2453:Hamartia
2339:Category
1971:Ridicule
1956:Flattery
1946:Children
1843:Post hoc
1723:McNamara
1685:Accident
1660:Division
1507:Informal
1232:Archived
1219:Archived
1094:Archived
1038:Archived
920:Archived
881:Archived
802:Archived
738:Archived
411:See also
248:harriers
223:kippered
3554:Prequel
3510:Related
3496:Present
3389:Western
3345:Science
3318:Fantasy
3286:Romance
3236:Mystery
3221:Ergodic
3186:Fiction
3142:Parable
3137:Novella
3067:Fabliau
3038:Premise
2889:Imagery
2879:Diction
2757:country
2714:Setting
2694:Subplot
2516:Villain
2469:Byronic
2158:Novelty
2133:Poverty
1995:Loyalty
1961:Novelty
1938:Emotion
1887:Appeals
1856:Inverse
1836:Cum hoc
1825:Furtive
1343:Common
1212:(1599)
887:2 March
848:2 March
808:2 March
590:coppice
278:herring
227:pungent
213:History
193:story,
67:fallacy
3702:Decoys
3558:Sequel
3542:Retcon
3537:Reboot
3501:Future
3335:Horror
3323:Gothic
3308:Satire
3226:Erotic
3093:Legend
2995:Climax
2869:Bathos
2776:Utopia
2664:Reveal
2563:Cliché
2541:Action
2535:Ab ovo
2474:Tragic
2243:Cliché
2178:Other
2149:Nature
2137:Wealth
1772:Accent
1358:Formal
1184:
1162:
1137:
941:
912:
873:
839:
794:
767:
730:
703:
325:badger
290:smoked
274:kipper
103:As an
32:kipper
3565:Genre
3532:Canon
3483:Tense
3401:Novel
3384:Urban
3296:Prose
3281:Rogue
3206:Crime
3201:Comic
3162:Genre
3132:Novel
3083:Fable
3061:Drama
3026:films
2856:Style
2824:Motif
2814:Moral
2799:Irony
2791:Theme
2704:Trope
2005:Spite
1899:Stone
1115:(PDF)
963:haunt
763:–33.
594:copse
576:Notes
482:Decoy
323:or a
286:brine
282:cured
202:Rache
173:rossa
69:or a
3570:List
3491:Past
3350:Hard
3303:Saga
3211:Docu
3167:List
3098:Myth
3053:Form
2941:Tone
2914:Hook
2899:Mood
2894:Mode
2752:city
2639:Pace
2526:Plot
2464:Anti
2459:Hero
2442:Foil
2091:Tone
1966:Pity
1951:Fear
1349:list
1282:2023
1254:IMDb
1182:ISBN
1160:ISBN
1135:ISSN
1072:2024
1046:2010
939:ISBN
910:ISBN
889:2013
871:ISBN
850:2013
837:ISBN
810:2013
792:ISBN
765:ISBN
728:ISBN
701:ISBN
680:2021
252:hare
165:pink
157:rosa
2959:Act
1410:In
1366:In
1252:at
1127:doi
833:322
321:fox
298:by
284:in
186:).
181:red
138:'s
3663::
3556:/
2274:/
2156:/
2135:/
1983:/
1901:/
1732:/
1595:/
1591:/
1570:/
1268:.
1133:.
1121:.
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1063:.
1036:.
1030:.
993:^
970:^
918:.
879:.
835:.
800:.
761:28
736:.
671:.
630:^
588:A
371:.
176:,
154:;
61:A
3169:)
3165:(
2997:/
2983:/
2373:e
2366:t
2359:v
1351:)
1347:(
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1284:.
1141:.
1129::
1123:6
1074:.
1048:.
947:.
891:.
852:.
812:.
773:.
709:.
682:.
260:—
184:'
178:'
168:'
162:'
38:.
20:)
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