203:
3941:
171:
Because of the deplorable conditions under which the
Redlegs lived, a campaign was initiated in the mid-19th century to move portions of the population to other islands which would be more economically hospitable. The relocation process succeeded, and a distinct community of Redleg descendants live
112:
In addition to "Redlegs", the term underwent extensive progression in
Barbados and the following terms were also used: "Redshanks", "Poor whites", "Poor Backra", "Backra Johnny", "Ecky-Becky", "Johnnies" or "Poor Backward Johnnies", "Poor whites from below the hill", "Edey white mice" or "Beck-e
3982:
3197:
3819:
490:
3997:
3987:
246:
321:
4002:
3967:
3415:
2644:
3977:
3155:
refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white
European descent.
3132:
529:
354:
160:
were trained in all necessary trades, so there was no demand for paid white labour. The
Redlegs, in turn, were unwilling to work alongside the
852:
832:
808:
398:
304:
3945:
3896:
3617:
3174:
2630:
3365:
816:
768:
3992:
3972:
2286:
2270:
1919:
1142:
547:
3891:
802:
3505:
2033:
130:
3738:
3707:
3455:
3436:
3384:
2783:
2709:
2067:
2058:
425:
492:
Poor Scots who became white trash, Rebels, Covenanters - all sorts of 'redlegs' were shipped to
Barbados over the centuries
3881:
3488:
3389:
3378:
251:
499:
3667:
3402:
1299:
1257:
445:
Beckles, Hilary (1986). "Black men in white skins': The formation of a white proletariat in West Indian Slave society".
3929:
3409:
1538:
569:
388:
3320:
3307:
3125:
2514:
522:
261:
3712:
3661:
3633:
1893:
1709:
1522:
1118:
241:
3345:
3192:
3054:
20:
3934:
3743:
3541:
1835:
1724:
1702:
1406:
836:
812:
647:
256:
3627:
3535:
3396:
3360:
3296:
3237:
2757:
1862:
1317:
236:
173:
98:
38:
3851:
3446:
3202:
3118:
2689:
1447:
515:
3702:
3524:
3515:
3227:
1942:
1388:
1077:
682:
604:
538:
161:
157:
122:
93:. However, the term "Redlegs" and its variants were also in use for Irish soldiers who were taken as
3869:
3864:
3856:
3697:
3622:
3429:
3258:
3163:
2530:
2391:
2116:
743:
146:
134:
54:
113:
Neck" (Baked-neck). Historically everything besides "poor whites" was used as derogatory insults.
3841:
3836:
3612:
3290:
3232:
3212:
2940:
1962:
326:
150:
106:
66:
62:
58:
50:
1903:
3906:
3846:
3811:
3692:
3602:
3483:
3423:
3242:
2040:
1241:
421:
394:
300:
142:
3785:
3493:
3478:
3466:
3325:
3301:
3284:
3279:
2805:
2789:
2276:
2146:
2130:
1374:
696:
631:
454:
208:
138:
3916:
3722:
3687:
3607:
3461:
3371:
3350:
3217:
3207:
3040:
2978:
2190:
1659:
1636:
126:
94:
2773:
3901:
3753:
3717:
3672:
3594:
3573:
3355:
3340:
3274:
3187:
3030:
2819:
2799:
2679:
2650:
2623:
2453:
2443:
2306:
2260:
1877:
1851:
1754:
1545:
1205:
999:
922:
890:
640:
226:
188:
82:
3961:
3824:
3795:
3790:
3780:
2961:
2853:
2733:
2550:
2508:
2437:
2242:
1926:
1909:
1612:
1084:
985:
957:
876:
787:
736:
689:
267:
153:, one thousand two hundred rebels were sold as slaves for the Barbados plantations.
3886:
3800:
3677:
3657:
3587:
3141:
2889:
1932:
1466:
1456:
1395:
1285:
1105:
978:
867:
431:
272:
2015:
415:
3911:
3773:
3682:
3335:
3330:
3182:
2767:
2430:
2373:
2008:
1810:
1747:
1680:
1591:
1577:
1504:
1340:
992:
675:
133:. Others had originally arrived on Barbados in the early to mid-17th century as
3874:
3758:
3639:
3567:
3499:
2907:
2861:
2857:
2751:
2586:
2544:
2170:
1983:
1796:
1473:
1436:
1278:
1098:
964:
722:
654:
458:
198:
165:
30:
216:
3831:
3748:
3562:
3222:
2933:
2553:
2483:
2407:
2254:
2200:
2092:
1368:
943:
896:
757:
576:
231:
46:
271:- a novelized account of the arrival and effects of European settlers to
3530:
3472:
3081:
2673:
1956:
1887:
1844:
1422:
1333:
750:
597:
583:
102:
34:
3768:
3095:
3074:
3068:
2994:
2877:
2870:
2835:
2667:
2596:
2465:
2300:
2230:
2140:
2047:
2001:
1326:
1061:
1051:
971:
906:
826:
791:
668:
177:
149:
prisoners of war were also imported as plantation labourers. After the
90:
86:
42:
3314:
3089:
3023:
2971:
2842:
2580:
2400:
2366:
2341:
2110:
1817:
1782:
1761:
1740:
1653:
1646:
1605:
1584:
1559:
1498:
1361:
1354:
1212:
1191:
1112:
1067:
1031:
1017:
929:
912:
883:
777:
729:
710:
661:
221:
181:
393:. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann Publishers (Caribbean). p. 90.
3580:
3015:
3004:
2954:
2923:
2828:
2703:
2637:
2571:
2520:
2490:
2380:
2348:
2156:
2074:
1871:
1789:
1775:
1768:
1630:
1598:
1347:
1156:
1045:
950:
936:
846:
783:
714:
703:
590:
562:
2916:
2896:
2726:
2660:
2614:
2184:
1271:
1184:
1170:
1128:
70:
3114:
3110:
511:
507:
2988:
2719:
2696:
2603:
2323:
2316:
1824:
1429:
1415:
611:
89:
sun on the fair-skinned legs of white emigrants, now known as
156:
By the 18th century, indentured servants became less common.
372:
Keagy, Thomas J. (1972). "THE POOR WHITES OF BARBADOS".
3060:
usually
Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
496:
The Sunday Times, 6 March 2005 (archived 10 Apr 2013)
322:"Poor, Backward and Adamantly White in a Black World"
417:
To Hell or
Barbados: The ethnic cleansing of Ireland
297:
The "Redlegs" of
Barbados, their origins and history
3809:
3731:
3648:
3555:
3514:
3445:
3267:
3251:
3173:
3162:
2906:
2852:
2818:
2743:
2613:
2570:
2500:
2475:
2417:
2390:
2358:
2333:
2217:
2102:
2084:
2057:
2025:
1993:
1975:
1861:
1834:
1732:
1723:
1694:
1672:
1622:
1569:
1530:
1521:
1490:
1446:
1405:
1316:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1009:
866:
767:
630:
621:
554:
2882:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
3983:Ethnic groups in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
447:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
359:Edward T. Price, 1957 (archived on 28 dec 2007)
85:, the name is derived from the effects of the
3126:
523:
8:
504:L.E. Salazar, The Multiracial Activist, 2002
350:
348:
346:
344:
3170:
3133:
3119:
3111:
1729:
1527:
1246:
1237:
627:
530:
516:
508:
501:Barbados and the Melungeons of Appalachia.
290:
288:
247:Irish immigration to Saint Kitts and Nevis
299:. Millwood, N.Y.: KTO Press. p. 18.
49:islands. Their forebears were sent from
1660:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
284:
474:Marlborough, His Life and Times Vol I
320:Haines, Lindsay (February 25, 1973).
7:
3940:
367:
365:
172:in the Dorsetshire Hill District on
121:Many of the Redlegs' ancestors were
3618:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
1460:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
3998:European diaspora in the Caribbean
1539:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
187:The term "Redleg" is also used in
33:that live or at one time lived on
14:
3988:History of the Colony of Barbados
3939:
3892:White genocide conspiracy theory
3198:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3046:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
201:
191:, where Barbadians had settled.
2034:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
4003:Working class in North America
3968:Ethnic groups in the Caribbean
3732:Negative stereotypes of Whites
2631:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
1162:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
374:Revista de Historia de América
1:
3978:European diaspora in Barbados
3882:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants
2536:eastern and central europeans
1910:English-speaking Welsh people
252:Irish immigration to Barbados
176:as well as on the islands of
3668:Missing white woman syndrome
3820:US definitions of whiteness
2941:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
1197:Central and South Americans
472:Churchill, Winston (1967).
29:is a term used to refer to
4019:
3935:European native population
414:O'Callaghan, Sean (2000).
262:Irish indentured servitude
18:
3925:
3713:White demographic decline
3148:
545:
459:10.1080/03086538608582726
390:A-Z of Barbadian heritage
242:History of South Carolina
16:Term for White Caribbeans
3993:Poverty in North America
3973:Ethnic groups in Grenada
1551:westernized South Asians
476:. Sphere. pp. P192.
356:The Redlegs of Barbados.
21:Redlegs (disambiguation)
3744:Appalachian stereotypes
1305:westernized East Asians
1263:westernized East Asians
648:Black American princess
295:Sheppard, Jill (1977).
257:Irish people in Jamaica
69:, forced labourers, or
3651:phenomena and theories
3634:The White Man's Burden
3628:White Australia policy
3424:Southern United States
2758:Indigenous Australians
387:Fraser, Henry (1990).
237:White Caribbean people
180:around Mt. Moritz and
162:freed black population
99:Irish Confederate Wars
3852:Identitarian movement
3437:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3075:non-Jewish boy or man
2690:Rootless cosmopolitan
3739:In the United States
3703:Whitewashing in film
1963:Scottish Highlanders
1894:Welsh-speaking elite
944:Hillbilly / Hilljack
899:of European descent)
19:For other uses, see
3857:Non-Hispanic whites
3698:Whitewashing in art
3623:Settler colonialism
3556:Historical concepts
3366:Trinidad and Tobago
3164:European emigration
1380:westernized Chinese
135:indentured servants
131:conquest of Ireland
107:indentured servants
101:and transported to
67:indentured servants
3842:European New Right
3837:Christian Identity
3613:Play the white man
3326:Dominican Republic
1291:Chinese and Korean
827:Redskin/Red Indian
327:The New York Times
151:Monmouth rebellion
141:. Small groups of
63:Continental Europe
3955:
3954:
3907:White nationalism
3847:Great Replacement
3812:identity politics
3693:Whiteness studies
3603:First white child
3551:
3550:
3108:
3107:
2566:
2565:
2261:Northern Italians
1719:
1718:
1690:
1689:
1637:Northeast Indians
1517:
1516:
1229:
1228:
400:978-976-605-098-6
306:978-0-527-82230-9
139:sugar plantations
137:, to work on the
4010:
3943:
3942:
3786:Angry white male
3662:Passing as white
3171:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3096:non-Jewish woman
3085:
3079:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3036:
3035:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2984:
2983:
2967:
2966:
2950:
2949:
2936:
2929:
2928:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2873:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2811:
2810:
2806:Pacific Islander
2795:
2794:
2790:Pacific Islander
2779:
2778:
2763:
2762:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2684:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2559:
2558:
2540:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2493:
2486:
2468:
2461:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2433:
2426:
2410:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2351:
2344:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2311:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2210:
2209:
2206:Anglophile Irish
2196:
2195:
2180:
2179:
2176:Anglophile Irish
2166:
2165:
2162:Irish Travellers
2152:
2151:
2147:Irish Travellers
2136:
2135:
2131:Irish Protestant
2122:
2121:
2095:
2077:
2070:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1986:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1854:
1847:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1730:
1712:
1705:
1695:Southeast Asians
1683:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1528:
1510:
1509:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1247:
1238:
1222:
1221:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1041:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
917:
902:
901:
886:
879:
859:
858:
842:
841:
822:
821:
798:
796:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
628:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
532:
525:
518:
509:
478:
477:
469:
463:
462:
442:
436:
435:
411:
405:
404:
384:
378:
377:
369:
360:
352:
339:
338:
336:
334:
317:
311:
310:
292:
211:
209:Caribbean portal
206:
205:
204:
95:prisoners of war
45:and a few other
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4007:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3921:
3917:White supremacy
3805:
3754:Mountain whites
3727:
3723:White supremacy
3688:White privilege
3650:
3644:
3608:Honorary whites
3547:
3510:
3441:
3263:
3247:
3166:
3158:
3144:
3139:
3109:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3039:
3026:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2974:
2970:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2919:
2915:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2814:
2802:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2770:
2766:
2754:
2750:
2739:
2732:
2727:Zhyd / Zhydovka
2725:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2670:
2666:
2659:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2583:
2579:
2562:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2529:
2511:
2507:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2424:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2213:
2203:
2199:
2191:Irish Catholics
2187:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2127:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1989:
1982:
1971:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1906:
1904:Dic Siôn Dafydd
1902:
1890:
1886:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1686:
1679:
1668:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1260:
1256:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1127:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
909:
905:
893:
889:
882:
875:
862:
853:Native American
849:
845:
833:Native American
829:
825:
817:American Indian
809:Native American
805:
801:
780:
776:
763:
756:
749:
742:
737:Queen / Queenie
735:
728:
721:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
646:
639:
623:
622:North and South
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
550:
541:
536:
487:
482:
481:
471:
470:
466:
444:
443:
439:
428:
413:
412:
408:
401:
386:
385:
381:
371:
370:
363:
353:
342:
332:
330:
319:
318:
314:
307:
294:
293:
286:
281:
207:
202:
200:
197:
127:Oliver Cromwell
119:
79:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4016:
4014:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:White identity
3899:
3897:White Hispanic
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3816:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3718:Reverse racism
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3673:Skin whitening
3670:
3665:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3577:
3574:Blanqueamiento
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3302:Cayman Islands
3299:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3086:
3065:
3051:
3037:
3020:
3001:
2985:
2968:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2874:
2866:
2864:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2796:
2780:
2764:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2664:
2657:
2651:Ashkenazi Jews
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2541:
2527:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2450:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2307:South Italians
2297:
2283:
2267:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2197:
2181:
2167:
2153:
2137:
2123:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1953:
1939:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1884:
1878:English people
1867:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1852:Turco-Albanian
1848:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1650:
1643:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1570:Bengali Hindus
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1139:
1125:
1119:Newfoundlander
1109:
1102:
1095:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1028:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
903:
887:
880:
872:
870:
864:
863:
861:
860:
843:
823:
799:
773:
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
658:
651:
644:
641:Alligator bait
636:
634:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
558:
556:
552:
551:
546:
543:
542:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
506:
505:
497:
486:
485:External links
483:
480:
479:
464:
437:
426:
406:
399:
379:
361:
340:
312:
305:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
273:colonial Kenya
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
227:Conch (people)
224:
219:
213:
212:
196:
193:
189:South Carolina
158:African slaves
118:
115:
83:folk etymology
78:
75:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4015:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3825:One-drop rule
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:New Caledonia
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3447:South America
3444:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:San Francisco
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:United States
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:North America
3266:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:Christ killer
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:Bulgarophiles
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:Sheep shagger
2284:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1928:
1927:Sheep shagger
1924:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1219:
1214:
1213:Yank / Yankee
1210:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987:
986:Trailer trash
983:
980:
976:
973:
969:
966:
962:
959:
955:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
915:
914:
908:
904:
900:
898:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
871:
869:
865:
856:
854:
848:
844:
839:
838:
837:First Nations
834:
828:
824:
819:
818:
814:
813:First Nations
810:
804:
800:
794:
793:
789:
785:
779:
775:
774:
772:
770:
766:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
637:
635:
633:
629:
626:
620:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:Black Diamond
567:
564:
560:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
510:
503:
502:
498:
495:
493:
489:
488:
484:
475:
468:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
438:
433:
429:
423:
419:
418:
410:
407:
402:
396:
392:
391:
383:
380:
375:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:
351:
349:
347:
345:
341:
329:
328:
323:
316:
313:
308:
302:
298:
291:
289:
285:
278:
274:
270:
269:
268:Red Strangers
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
199:
194:
192:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
169:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
116:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:According to
76:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3944:
3887:White ethnic
3801:White monkey
3763:
3708:White savior
3678:White flight
3658:Acting white
3649:Sociological
3632:
3593:
3588:Peninsulares
3586:
3579:
3572:
3540:
3523:
3498:
3471:
3454:
3422:
3408:
3401:
3377:
3370:
3313:
3306:
3289:
3228:South Africa
3152:
3142:White people
3094:
3073:
3059:
3045:
3041:Reffo / Balt
3028:
3010:non-believer
3009:
2993:
2976:
2959:
2945:
2921:
2881:
2804:
2788:
2772:
2756:
2708:
2678:
2672:
2649:
2585:
2549:
2535:
2519:
2513:
2457:
2441:
2305:
2291:
2275:
2259:
2205:
2189:
2175:
2161:
2145:
2129:
2115:
1961:
1948:Welsh people
1947:
1933:Welsh people
1931:
1908:
1892:
1876:
1803:
1658:
1635:
1550:
1523:South Asians
1503:
1479:also Chinese
1478:
1467:Gaoli bangzi
1457:Ban-jjokbari
1379:
1373:
1304:
1290:
1262:
1217:
1196:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1117:
1089:
1066:
1050:
1036:
1022:
979:Swamp Yankee
911:
894:
851:
831:
807:
803:Indian/Injun
782:
548:by ethnicity
539:Ethnic slurs
500:
491:
473:
467:
450:
446:
440:
432:Google Books
430:– via
416:
409:
389:
382:
373:
355:
331:. Retrieved
325:
315:
296:
266:
186:
170:
155:
120:
111:
80:
26:
25:
3912:White pride
3774:White trash
3759:Poor Whites
3683:White guilt
3542:New Zealand
3430:Puerto Rico
3385:Los Angeles
3331:El Salvador
3167:by location
2710:German Jews
2680:Crypto-Jews
2515:Macedonians
2458:(Mercheros)
2117:Republicans
2009:China Swede
1592:Danchi babu
1505:Benshengren
1341:Ching chong
1242:East Asians
993:White trash
676:House Negro
453:(1): 5–21.
420:. Brandon.
174:St. Vincent
166:plantations
123:transported
39:St. Vincent
31:poor whites
3962:Categories
3875:Quebeckers
3861:Old Stock
3640:White gods
3379:California
3308:Costa Rica
2752:Blackfella
2734:Żydokomuna
2545:Yestonians
2476:Ukrainians
2292:Sardinians
2277:Sardinians
2271:Sardegnolo
2237:Greaseball
1984:Cheesehead
1797:Mat Salleh
1710:Vietnamese
1673:Pakistanis
1474:Sangokujin
1437:Xiao Riben
1279:Sangokujin
1134:Oklahomans
1099:Half-breed
965:Peckerwood
769:Indigenous
723:Pickaninny
655:Black Buck
427:1847175961
279:References
147:Portuguese
129:after his
3870:Canadians
3865:Americans
3832:Alt-right
3749:Hillbilly
3563:Apartheid
3525:Australia
3506:Venezuela
3456:Argentina
3416:Baltimore
3403:Louisiana
3336:Guatemala
3297:Caribbean
2946:immigrant
2934:Barbarian
2908:Outsiders
2744:Oceanians
2674:Conversos
2554:Estonians
2551:Russified
2418:Spaniards
2408:Serbomans
2255:Polentone
2201:West Brit
2093:Grecomans
2016:Finnjävel
1836:Albanians
1725:Europeans
1703:Filipinos
1491:Taiwanese
1369:Jook-sing
1218:Americans
1148:Americans
1037:Canadians
897:Bahamians
758:Uncle Tom
624:Americans
577:Boerehaat
232:Zoreilles
77:Etymology
47:Caribbean
3769:Rednecks
3595:Criollos
3494:Suriname
3484:Paraguay
3479:Colombia
3410:Maryland
3346:Honduras
3321:Dominica
3280:Barbados
3259:Pakistan
3243:Zimbabwe
3193:Botswana
3082:Shkutzim
2979:Japanese
2587:Shi'ites
2444:Catalans
2431:Gachupín
2359:Russians
2218:Italians
1957:Teuchter
1888:Crachach
1811:Wasi'chu
1423:Jjokbari
1407:Japanese
1375:overseas
1334:Chinaman
1176:Chileans
1052:Mestizos
1023:Mexicans
751:Tar-Baby
683:Jim Crow
598:Golliwog
584:Choc ice
555:Africans
376:(73–74).
333:June 12,
195:See also
103:Barbados
87:tropical
55:Scotland
35:Barbados
3946:Commons
3764:Redlegs
3516:Oceania
3500:Uruguay
3462:Bolivia
3351:Jamaica
3285:Bermuda
3275:Bahamas
3233:Tunisia
3223:Reunion
3218:Namibia
3213:Morocco
3183:Algeria
3069:Shegetz
3031:Chinese
2995:non-Jew
2878:Gypsies
2871:Didicoy
2800:Coconut
2668:Marrano
2597:Raghead
2484:Khokhol
2466:Xarnego
2454:Quinqui
2301:Terrone
2231:Goombah
2171:Shoneen
2141:Knacker
2059:Germans
2048:Gabacho
2002:Chukhna
1863:British
1755:Cracker
1733:General
1623:Indians
1546:Coconut
1531:General
1448:Koreans
1327:Ah Beng
1318:Chinese
1300:Twinkie
1250:General
1206:Wetback
1078:Greaser
1062:Coonass
972:Redneck
923:Cracker
907:Coonass
792:Unangan
669:Colored
178:Grenada
164:on the
143:Germans
117:History
97:in the
91:sunburn
59:Ireland
51:England
43:Grenada
3810:White
3581:Castas
3536:Hawaii
3467:Brazil
3397:Hawaii
3361:Panama
3356:Mexico
3291:Canada
3238:Zambia
3208:Malawi
3188:Angola
3175:Africa
3090:Shiksa
3055:Savage
3024:Laowai
3016:Kuffar
2972:Gaijin
2962:Romani
2860:, and
2854:Romani
2843:Kanake
2836:Mongol
2784:Kanaka
2645:Khazar
2581:Rafida
2501:Others
2438:Polaco
2401:Shkije
2367:Moskal
2342:Polack
2249:Guinea
2111:Fenian
2085:Greeks
2026:French
1845:Šiptar
1818:Wigger
1804:Redleg
1783:Gweilo
1762:Farang
1741:Ang mo
1654:Keling
1647:Coolie
1631:Chinki
1613:Mayang
1606:Malaun
1585:Bongal
1560:Coolie
1499:Tai Ke
1389:Locust
1362:Coolie
1355:Chinky
1286:Toku-A
1258:Banana
1234:Asians
1192:Sudaca
1143:Pindos
1113:Newfie
1090:Cubans
1085:Gusano
1068:Cajuns
1032:Canuck
1018:Beaner
1010:Others
1000:Whitey
930:Gringo
913:Cajuns
884:Buckra
868:Whites
778:Eskimo
730:Rastus
711:Nigger
690:Macaca
662:Cocolo
605:Kaffir
424:
397:
303:
222:Buckra
182:Bequia
61:, and
27:Redleg
3796:Basic
3791:Becky
3781:Karen
3568:Aryan
3473:Chile
3341:Haiti
3203:Kenya
3080:(pl.
3014:(pl.
3005:Kafir
2955:Gadjo
2924:Arabs
2890:Nawar
2829:Kebab
2820:Turks
2774:Māori
2704:Yekke
2638:Kafir
2572:Arabs
2531:Hunky
2521:Serbs
2491:Ukrop
2392:Serbs
2381:Tibla
2349:Pshek
2334:Poles
2243:Guido
2157:Pikey
2103:Irish
2075:Kraut
1994:Finns
1976:Dutch
1943:Taffy
1872:Limey
1790:Honky
1776:Guizi
1769:Guiri
1599:Dkhar
1396:Shina
1348:Chink
1157:Pocho
1046:Cholo
958:Karen
951:Honky
937:Haole
891:Conch
877:Becky
855:women
847:Squaw
788:Yupik
784:Inuit
744:Sambo
715:Nigga
704:Negro
697:Mammy
632:Black
591:Cushi
563:Abeed
71:peons
3930:Race
3489:Peru
3315:Cuba
3252:Asia
3153:Bold
3029:non-
2977:non-
2960:non-
2922:non-
2917:Ajam
2897:Zott
2768:Hori
2661:Kike
2615:Jews
2518:and
2425:Dago
2225:Dago
2185:Taig
2041:Frog
1748:Bule
1681:Paki
1578:Bong
1272:Gook
1185:Spic
1171:Roto
1129:Okie
1106:Naco
422:ISBN
395:ISBN
335:2019
301:ISBN
217:Béké
145:and
2989:Goy
2862:Lom
2858:Dom
2720:Yid
2697:Wog
2604:Wog
2374:Orc
2324:Wog
2317:Wop
2126:Hun
2068:Hun
1920:Pom
1825:Wog
1430:Nip
1416:Jap
612:Wog
455:doi
168:.
125:by
109:.
105:as
65:as
3964::
3078:)
3012:)
2856:,
2677:/
1378:/
835:/
815:/
811:/
790:/
786:/
451:15
449:.
364:^
343:^
324:.
287:^
184:.
73:.
57:,
53:,
41:,
37:,
3664:)
3660:(
3134:e
3127:t
3120:v
3099:)
3093:(
3084:)
3072:(
3062:)
3058:(
3048:)
3044:(
3034:)
3027:(
3018:)
3008:(
2998:)
2992:(
2982:)
2975:(
2965:)
2958:(
2948:)
2944:(
2927:)
2920:(
2809:)
2803:(
2793:)
2787:(
2777:)
2771:(
2761:)
2755:(
2713:)
2707:(
2683:)
2671:(
2654:)
2648:(
2590:)
2584:(
2557:)
2548:(
2538:)
2534:(
2524:)
2512:(
2446:)
2442:(
2310:)
2304:(
2294:)
2290:(
2280:)
2274:(
2264:)
2258:(
2208:)
2204:(
2194:)
2188:(
2178:)
2174:(
2164:)
2160:(
2150:)
2144:(
2134:)
2128:(
2120:)
2114:(
1966:)
1960:(
1950:)
1946:(
1936:)
1930:(
1913:)
1907:(
1897:)
1891:(
1881:)
1875:(
1663:)
1657:(
1640:)
1634:(
1553:)
1549:(
1508:)
1502:(
1481:)
1477:(
1382:)
1372:(
1307:)
1303:(
1293:)
1289:(
1265:)
1261:(
1220:)
1216:(
1199:)
1195:(
1178:)
1174:(
1164:)
1160:(
1150:)
1146:(
1136:)
1132:(
1122:)
1116:(
1092:)
1088:(
1071:)
1065:(
1055:)
1049:(
1039:)
1035:(
1025:)
1021:(
916:)
910:(
895:(
857:)
850:(
840:)
830:(
820:)
806:(
797:,
795:)
781:(
717:)
713:(
531:e
524:t
517:v
494:.
461:.
457::
434:.
403:.
337:.
309:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.