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This is a small cormorant, 50–55 cm (20–22 in) in overall length with a wingspan of 80–90 cm (31–35 in). It is mainly black, glossed green, in the breeding season. The wing coverts are silvery. It has a longish tail, a short head crest and a red or yellow face patch. The
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The sexes are similar, but non-breeding adults and juveniles are browner, with a white belly. Some southern races retain the crest all year round.
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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634:"Excusion dans les divers Musées d'Allemagne, de Hollande et de Belgique, et tableaux paralléliques de l'ordre des échassiers (suite)"
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This is a common and widespread species, and is not considered to be threatened. It breeds on freshwater wetlands or quiet coasts.
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The reed cormorant can dive to considerable depths, but usually feeds in shallow water. It frequently brings
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618:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 178–179.
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578:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 2 (13th ed.). Lipsiae : Georg. Emanuel. Beer. p. 577.
426:(which can be important in its diet locally), frogs, aquatic invertebrates, and small birds.
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410:. It prefers small slow-moving fish, and those with long and tapering shapes, such as
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702:. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 326–353 .
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598:. Vol. 3, Part 2. London: Printed for Leigh and Sotheby. pp. 606–607.
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319:. The reed cormorant is now one of five small cormorants placed in the genus
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in a tree or on the ground, normally hidden from view by long grass.
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Comptes Rendus
Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences
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739:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 147–151.
343:(Gmelin, JF, 1789) – inland and coastal Sub-Saharan Africa
269:. It is resident but undertakes some seasonal movements.
698:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
325:
that was introduced in 1856 by the French naturalist
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667:"Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, darters, cormorants"
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Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
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548:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696725A93582609.en
735:Cormorants, Darters, and Pelicans of the World
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406:to the surface. It takes a wide variety of
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695:"Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants)"
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285:in his revised and expanded edition of
1871:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin
673:. International Ornithologists' Union
653:
651:
612:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
7:
1499:(imperial cormorant, blue-eyed shag)
1846:IUCN Red List least concern species
767:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
534:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
700:Handbook of the Birds of the World
353:, 1918) – Madagascar (mainly west)
14:
281:in 1789 by the German naturalist
671:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
615:Check-List of Birds of the World
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478:
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523:BirdLife International (2016).
422:. It will less frequently eat
1:
898:Christmas Island frigatebird
1861:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
1856:Birds of the Gulf of Guinea
595:A General Synopsis of Birds
317:A General Synopsis of Birds
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630:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
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81:Scientific classification
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1380:Double-crested cormorant
1275:White-breasted cormorant
570:Gmelin, Johann Friedrich
541:: e.T22696725A93582609.
390:Distribution and habitat
327:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1866:Birds described in 1789
1605:Phalacrocorax_africanus
1323:(long-tailed cormorant)
888:Magnificent frigatebird
283:Johann Friedrich Gmelin
277:The reed cormorant was
257:. It breeds in much of
227:Phalacrocorax africanus
1452:(Magellanic cormorant)
1282:(Temminck's cormorant)
1255:Little black cormorant
817:(Phalacrocoraciformes)
665:, eds. (August 2022).
375:
295:. He placed it in the
1792:Paleobiology Database
1461:New Zealand king shag
1316:Little pied cormorant
1250:Black-faced cormorant
893:Ascension frigatebird
488:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
472:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
365:
247:long-tailed cormorant
245:), also known as the
1876:Birds of East Africa
1823:Microcarbo-africanus
1591:Microcarbo africanus
1561:Microcarbo africanus
1430:Red-legged cormorant
1390:Flightless cormorant
1360:Spectacled cormorant
1180:: Phalacrocoracidae)
1084:: Anhingidae ·
835:: Fregatidae ·
527:Microcarbo africanus
242:Microcarbo africanus
223:Microcarbo africanus
190:Microcarbo africanus
1385:Neotropic cormorant
1352:Red-faced cormorant
1151:Australasian darter
1055:Australasian gannet
931:Gannets and boobies
309:Pelecanus africanus
249:, is a bird in the
51:Conservation status
39:Chobe National Park
1528:South Georgia shag
1463:(rough-faced shag)
1342:Brandt's cormorant
1280:Japanese cormorant
908:Lesser frigatebird
729:Johnsgard, Paul A.
661:; Donsker, David;
501:Reed cormorant in
485:adult drying wings
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279:formally described
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1779:Open Tree of Life
1553:Taxon identifiers
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1503:Heard Island shag
1347:Pelagic cormorant
1301:Crowned cormorant
1225:Socotra cormorant
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982:Blue-footed booby
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903:Great frigatebird
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772:Reed cormorant -
692:Orta, J. (1992).
663:Rasmussen, Pamela
255:Phalacrocoracidae
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172:M. africanus
148:Phalacrocoracidae
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1002:Red-footed booby
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1311:Pygmy cormorant
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1141:Oriental darter
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24:Reed cormorant
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1523:Macquarie shag
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1265:Cape cormorant
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1230:Bank cormorant
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1146:African darter
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762:Reed Cormorant
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1497:Imperial shag
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66:Least Concern
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36:
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27:
22:
19:
1560:
1477:Chatham shag
1467:Foveaux shag
1439:
1421:Poikilocarbo
1419:
1399:
1369:
1331:
1320:
1290:
1240:Spotted shag
1214:
1200:
1125:
1111:
1088:
1034:
1016:
992:Masked booby
971:
957:
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863:
840:
829:Frigatebirds
765:
734:
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675:. Retrieved
670:
641:
637:
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590:Latham, John
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552:. Retrieved
538:
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429:Two to four
428:
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369:Lake Baringo
366:drying wings
346:
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315:in his book
308:
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219:Anhinga nana
218:
215:Plotus nanus
214:
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171:
170:
158:
18:
1714:iNaturalist
1585:Wikispecies
1508:Crozet shag
1492:Bounty shag
1371:Nannopterum
1050:Cape gannet
1007:Brown booby
997:Nazca booby
677:20 November
659:Gill, Frank
644:: 571–579 .
610:Mayr, Ernst
554:12 November
383:is yellow.
358:Description
313:John Latham
1851:Microcarbo
1840:Categories
1818:Xeno-canto
1472:Otago shag
1441:Leucocarbo
1292:Microcarbo
1174:Cormorants
937:: Sulidae)
815:Suliformes
510:References
334:subspecies
322:Microcarbo
267:Madagascar
198:Gmelin, JF
159:Microcarbo
138:Suliformes
1450:Rock shag
1235:Pitt shag
416:catfishes
412:mormyrids
398:Behaviour
301:Pelecanus
251:cormorant
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1745:22696725
1680:45518911
1631:22696725
1626:BirdLife
1570:Wikidata
1017:Papasula
731:(1993).
632:(1856).
592:(1785).
572:(1789).
469:juvenile
420:cichlids
273:Taxonomy
207:Synonyms
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
43:Botswana
1784:3600675
1758:1523049
1706:6066519
1667:lotcor1
1641:lotcor1
1613:Avibase
1401:Gulosus
1202:Species
1136:Anhinga
1127:Anhinga
1113:Species
1089:Anhinga
1078:Darters
959:Species
879:Fregata
865:Species
841:Fregata
454:eggs -
441:Gallery
253:family
200:, 1789)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1797:371646
1732:823997
1719:508246
1688:EURING
1576:Q59492
1178:family
1082:family
935:family
833:family
743:
706:
418:, and
265:, and
263:Sahara
259:Africa
1810:10535
1771:79937
1662:eBird
1654:42S9D
1638:BOW:
1333:Urile
1191:Genus
1102:Genus
1086:genus
1036:Morus
948:Genus
854:Genus
837:genus
811:Order
503:Ghana
424:soles
373:Kenya
351:Bangs
297:genus
1753:NCBI
1740:IUCN
1727:ITIS
1701:GBIF
973:Sula
741:ISBN
704:ISBN
679:2022
556:2021
539:2016
456:MHNT
435:nest
431:eggs
408:fish
404:prey
381:bill
332:Two
235:The
128:Aves
1805:TSA
1693:830
1675:EoL
1649:CoL
1600:ADW
543:doi
289:'s
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