628:. However, the countryside congregations also dwindled, from 83 in 1891 to 25 in 1980. Presbyteries, too, were disorganized and combined, with only seven presbyteries remaining in 1980. Perhaps the most drastic examples of both congregational and presbyterial decline involve New York: by 1980, four presbyteries (Philadelphia, New York, Vermont, and New Brunswick and Nova Scotia) had been combined into the New York Presbytery (since renamed Atlantic), while five New York City congregations with 1,075 communicant members had been reduced to one congregation of only about forty people. Although large numbers of losses were due to individuals leaving for other churches, some departures involved many people at once. For example, over 100 communicant members left First Boston congregation when their pastor left the denomination in 1912, while
1432:
New
Testament which are translated "psalm," "hymn" and "song" all appear in the Septuagint (Greek) version of the Book of Psalms. Ps. 95:2; Ps. 40:3, (4); Ps. 96:1; Col. 3: 16; Eph. 5:19; Mark 14:26; 1 Cor 14: 26; Jas. 5:13. The Psalms are to be sung without the accompaniment of instruments, which are not part of the New Testament pattern of worship. Musical instruments were commanded for use with the offering of sacrifices in the Old Testament temple worship. The death of Christ being the perfect and final sacrifice brought an end to this way of worship. There is neither command for nor example of the use of musical instruments in the words or practice of Christ and the apostles. The command of the New Testament is to offer the sacrifice of praise—the fruit of our lips. Num. 10:10; 2 Chron. 29:25-30; Heb. 9:12; Heb. 13:15.
645:
774:, or Communion, is served to all communicant members present at a church celebrating the sacrament. Until recent decades, only Reformed Presbyterians were permitted to take the sacrament, but members of other denominations considered to be Bible-believing have been extended this privilege in recent decades. However, the RPCNA requires that members of other denominations who take communion be personally interviewed by the session before partaking, another practice that distinguishes the RPCNA from other Reformed denominations.
600:. Over the years, several Scottish-synod congregations joined the North American synod, and with the blessing of the Irish synod, an entire presbytery ("New Brunswick and Nova Scotia") transferred in 1879. Few complete congregations have joined the RPCNA over the years, other than these, although the denomination has seen one merger: in 1969, the RPCNA merged with the remnants of the Associate Presbyterian Church, which by this point consisted of just four churches.
673:, as well as those of Ireland and England, which had also acknowledged but later dropped the Covenants. Furthermore, as the American colonies had been under English jurisdiction at the time of the Solemn League, the United States was held as responsible to uphold the Covenants. Since the Constitution contains no reference to Christ or to the Covenants, Reformed Presbyterians refused to vote, hold governmental office, serve on
810:
767:. Unlike most related denominations, however, deacons in the RPCNA may be either male or female; the first women deacons were ordained in 1888 (with attempts to limit the diaconate to men having failed as recently as 2002). In 1939, a committee of the Synod brought in a unanimous recommendation that women may be ordained as elders. The Synod did not adopt the committee recommendation.
553:. While drunkenness had always been prohibited, members were prohibited from the alcohol business in 1841, and by the 1880s, both church officers and ordinary members were prohibited from alcohol use. By 1886, tobacco use was strongly condemned as well, with ordination being prohibited to anyone who used it. As a result, the denomination explicitly supported the
1043:
36:
721:. As the Reformed Presbyterian Church believed that that state church had never officially been disestablished in a legal manner, it considered other churches to have no legal right to exist. Therefore, attending a worship service of any other church amounted to participation in an illegal organization.
303:. Each congregation may send one ruling elder delegate (two for larger congregations) to its presbytery meeting, as well as to the annual Synod meeting. Each minister (teaching elder), whether serving as the pastor of a congregation or not, is automatically a delegate to his presbytery and to the synod.
656:
and
Catechisms since the 17th century. Instead of adopting revised versions of the Confession, as most other Westminsterian Presbyterian churches in North America have done, the RPCNA instead holds to the original Westminster Confession, but states a few objections in its official testimony, which it
568:, saw rapid growth; over ninety members, many of them immigrants, joined the Baltimore, Maryland, congregation in a single three-year period. Meanwhile, members moved west and many congregations were organized. In 1840, there were four East Coast city congregations and zero congregations west of the
342:
to lead a congregation. This includes both ruling elders (laymen) and teaching elders (clergy), which are considered equal in status but different in role. Under normal circumstances, each ruling elder is a member of his congregation's session, as is every active pastor. However, an ordained minister
668:
Historically, the "distinctive principles" of
Reformed Presbyterians were political: they held to a continuing obligation of the Covenants, both National and Solemn League, upon all who had sworn them and upon all their descendants, and the belief that governmental rejection of such documents caused
591:
were organized in cities, while many others were countryside congregations. Farther west, however, most congregations were founded in the countryside. This is due in large part to the way of life of many
Reformed Presbyterian settlers. Typically, a large group of settlers would gather and move to an
603:
After sixty years of nearly constant growth, the denominational split in 1891 led to a denomination-wide downturn. Although the departure of twelve hundred members in the split still left over ten thousand communicant members, nearly constant loss led to a total of just 3,804 communicant members by
501:
Despite such disagreements, the denomination held to its doctrines with few changes. Holding to the principle that covenants should continue to be updated and sworn, the RPCNA adopted the "Covenant of 1871" as their new church covenant in that year. Some members saw certain aspects of this covenant
1431:
Singing God's praise is part of public worship in which the whole congregation should join. The Book of Psalms, consisting of inspired psalms, hymns and songs, is the divinely authorized manual of praise. The use of other songs in worship is not authorized in the
Scriptures. The Greek words in the
260:
as mediatorial king, ruling over all nations. Prior to the 1960s, the RPCNA refused to vote in elections or participate in government in the United States due to it not directly acknowledging Christ's authority over it, and since has continued (at some times more heavily than others), to lobby the
435:
Nations. Therefore, the RPCNA eschewed various civic rights, such as voting and jury service, and church courts disciplined members who exercised them. As few
Americans held such principles, and as obedience sometimes caused difficulty (for example, oaths of allegiance were prohibited, preventing
989:
Since 1980, the denomination has experienced growth, seeing an increase of approximately 25% in membership and 11% in the number of churches. This growth has not been uniform, however; many churches have been started in urban areas, while many older congregations, especially in rural areas, have
685:
or any lower government; Canadian members similarly refrained from such activities. Members who did participate in the political process would typically be disciplined by their congregational session. Although the RPCNA held these principles firmly for many decades, it moderated its positions
434:
After the ratification of the United States
Constitution in 1788, the denomination held the document (and therefore all governments under it) to be immoral, and participation in such a government to be likewise immoral, because the constitution contained no recognition of Christ as the King of
686:
beginning in the 1960s; by 1969, the official position allowed members to vote and run for office. Some members yet continue the historic dissenting positions, but the majority of members participate like members of most other conservative
Christian denominations, and Reformed Presbyterian
825:
throughout North
America, as well as maintaining close relations with "sister churches" of Reformed Presbyterians in South Sudan, Ireland, Scotland, and Australia. There is also a mission presbytery in Kobe, Japan, as well as an associated mission congregation in Larnaca, Cyprus.
251:
Primary doctrinal distinctions which separate the RPCNA from other
Reformed and Presbyterian denominations in North America are: its continued adherence to the historical practice of Reformed Christianity, contained in the Westminster Confession of Faith, of practicing
596:) congregation did not exist in 1870 but had eighty-four members in 1872. Other growth came from different sources. Although American congregations had been governed by an American church since 1798, the Scottish and Irish synods continued to operate missions in
993:
As of 31 December 2007, the RPCNA had 6,334 members in 75 North American congregations, along with 238 more members in four congregations in Japan. By 2016 communicant membership had risen to 7,076. The "stronghold" areas of the denomination are in northeastern
1176:
Several short-term mission trips are sponsored by the denomination each year, both foreign and domestic. As well, some RPCNA members work formally or informally as missionaries in other countries, although not officially with the RPCNA's Global Mission Board.
485:, their most prominent leader), which continues today. Unlike with the other splits, this was occasioned by the departed ministers and members holding that the denomination itself had fallen away from its covenants and "historical attainments" by allowing "
492:
The main body of the RPCNA suffered another split, the "East End Split," in 1891, again on the matter of political activity and office-holding. Statistics reveal that denominational membership suffered a net loss of 11% in 1891, most of whom joined the
636:) congregations left the denomination as entire congregations, in 1906 and 1919 respectively. After the mid-1910s, even the founding of new congregations was uncommon, with only three each in the 1920s and 1930s, and none at all between 1937 and 1950.
443:), many Reformed Presbyterians began to differ with the denomination's official position. Between 1774 and 1891, the denomination experienced four schisms, three of them involving members who deemed the denomination's position too strict.
455:, holding that the new situation of independence removed the reasons for political dissent. The few remaining members who refused to join the merger, including just two congregations, were reorganized into a presbytery in 1798.
2135:
748:
over the years. As a result, the RPCNA's manner of worship is quite distinctive today, and with the change in the official position on political action, the manner of worship is the chief distinction of the RPCNA today.
2400:
391:) in 1738, but the first presbytery, organized by four immigrant Irish and Scottish Reformed Presbyterian ministers, was not formed until 1774. At this time, Reformed Presbyterians were mostly concentrated in eastern
616:, and one in Baltimore, in 1980 there were only four in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia combined. Settlement and growth in the western United States continued for a time, with new presbyteries being organized in
2259:
276:, where the denomination originated, Reformed Presbyterians have been a separate branch since the late 17th century, and prior to that, a part of the original Presbyterian Church of Scotland that came out of the
2544:
384:, which formed in 1690. From the time of the Revolution Settlement in 1691, the foremost of Reformed Presbyterian "distinctive principles" was the practice of political dissent from the British government.
2549:
1748:
1722:
713:
camp-meeting in 1821. The grounds for this prohibition were historical: the Church of Scotland, of which the Reformed Presbyterian Church considered itself a continuation, had been established as the
509:, beginning officially in 1800, when members were prohibited from slave owning and from the slave trade. Enthusiastically supported by most members, the denomination took a strong stance against the
2534:
2393:
756:
use was prohibited for all members for many decades, in recent years both ordinary members and ordained officers have been permitted to use it. Chapter 26 of the RPCNA Testimony states that
2140:
2524:
2075:
554:
1977:
2559:
2386:
2539:
1715:
2554:
1190:
1050:
The RPCNA has sponsored missions in several different fields throughout the years. In North America, several different home missions were established among specific people:
353:: a group of several congregations in a specific area, governed by the ministers in that area along with one or more ruling elders from each of those several congregations.
1945:
347:
currently active as a pastor may serve only as a ruling elder in his congregation. Each congregation must have at least two elders in order to be legitimately constituted.
517:, as Reformed Presbyterians enlisted to fight against the "slaveholders' rebellion." Abolition was a major factor in the decline of the denomination's South Carolina and
2085:
657:
prints side-by-side with the Confession. Today, the RPCNA denied only three small portions of the original Confession, besides qualifying the Confession's naming of the
2315:
2130:
1624:
1166:
1102:
and the surrounding area. This mission was continued until the late 1950s, when Syrian governmental policies forced the RPCNA to cut its ties with the churches there.
778:
1533:
Register of marriages and baptisms performed by Rev. John Cuthbertson. Covenanter minister. 1751-1791, with index to locations and persons visited, by S. Helen Fields
1497:
2163:
1952:
1708:
564:
Immigration from Reformed Presbyterian churches in Ireland and Scotland provided sustained growth for the denomination. Some congregations, especially those on the
467:
1584:
1071:
Several small Southern Missions were run throughout the South during and after the Civil War, mostly working with freed slaves. The last of these, established in
318:: a member, almost always the child of communicant members, who has been baptized but has not yet professed Christian faith. Baptized members may not receive the
291:. The church considers to be the only divinely-appointed method of church government. As with most Presbyterian denominations, the RPCNA is divided into several
2529:
2095:
1972:
20:
592:
area favorable for farming, where a congregation would soon be organized for them. Some congregations saw extremely fast growth in this way: the North Cedar (
2433:
494:
459:
428:
117:
104:
505:
Perhaps the most enduring change during the 19th century involved participation in social reform movements. One cause favored by the denomination was the
2428:
2223:
1806:
1015:
705:
or preaching by ministers of other denominations. Although the practice is permitted today, it was long prohibited. For example, records from an eastern
1240:
2503:
2054:
2028:
1842:
1689:
1260:
1196:
790:
2341:
1349:
In 2023 RPCNA churches in Canada split off to form the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Canada. RP Global Alliance Global Missions Accessed 2021-09-12
1206:
381:
2483:
2448:
2423:
1837:
1827:
1812:
1800:
1649:
1644:
1201:
682:
542:
1396:
604:
1980. During this time, the large congregations in the big cities of the East gradually withered: while in 1891, there were two congregations in
2418:
2120:
1929:
1894:
1639:
1284:
1224:
798:
463:
452:
98:
537:, all of the old congregations in South Carolina and Tennessee were gone. The only congregations remaining in slave-holding territory were in
2100:
1279:
1170:
740:
evidenced in and thus permitted by the Bible. While this practice was not unusual in past centuries, many other denominations have permitted
269:
209:
2458:
1659:
365:: a governing body above the presbytery, composed of all ministers and one or more ruling elders from each congregation in the denomination.
2443:
2438:
2255:
2049:
2044:
1982:
1919:
1899:
1858:
1679:
1267:
1255:
794:
478:
2357:, those denominations stand out as having a more proeminent scottish heritage and/or connection with scottish presbyterian denominations.
1471:
2080:
1664:
1235:
1230:
822:
2463:
2251:
1822:
1776:
2090:
1468:"The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America welcomes two delegates from the National Reformed Presbyterian Church of Bolivia"
1064:
The Indian Mission, which worked primarily with members of the Comanche and Apache nations, was established in the countryside near
506:
1139:, in 1895. This mission proved to be quite fruitful, resulting in over eight hundred members by the early 1940s. However, with the
462:
and exercised political rights, grew for some years but suffered splits and went into decline, eventually merging in 1965 with the
1570:
584:. More presbyteries were organized as well: in 1840, there were 5; in 1850, 5; in 1860, 6; in 1870, 8; in 1880, 10; in 1890, 11.
2158:
1615:
580:. In 1890, there were twelve East Coast city congregations and thirty-five congregations west of the Mississippi, as far west as
669:
the government to become immoral or even undeserving of obedience. This led them to reject the government of Scotland after the
2453:
1817:
1654:
725:
653:
621:
565:
237:
359:: a governing board in each congregation, composed of the ruling elders in that congregation and the congregation's pastor(s).
2473:
2236:
1959:
1939:
1674:
1250:
786:
471:
388:
375:
300:
296:
292:
1373:
1493:
502:
as major departures from historic Reformed Presbyterian positions, causing some to leave and join the Reformed Presbytery.
2478:
1795:
510:
424:
245:
1022:. The denomination holds a week-long International Conference every four years; the most recent was held in July 2016 at
576:. In 1865, there were nine East Coast city congregations and eight congregations west of the Mississippi, as far west as
458:
In 1833, the church split down the middle, forming the New Light and Old Light RP Synods. The New Lights, who formed the
2468:
2010:
1987:
1934:
1669:
1593:
1245:
782:
241:
35:
2284:
This refers to the denomination's heritage and not necessarily to the language in which the services are conducted in.
1756:
1023:
587:
During the middle decades of the 19th century, the denomination experienced widespread growth. Many congregations in
521:
congregations: most members there, finding it hard to be abolitionists in slave-owning societies, moved to southern
328:: a member who has professed Christian faith and adherence to church standards. Communicant members may receive the
2493:
2366:
Those denominations allow member churches to be more diverse as regards the reformed tradition that they adhere to.
1832:
1531:
1011:
757:
613:
262:
781:(NAPARC), an organization of confessional Presbyterian and Continental Reformed churches, which also includes the
644:
311:
The following terminology is derived from the Directory for Church Government in the RPCNA's church constitution:
2005:
1966:
1219:
1140:
633:
573:
1132:
is affiliated with the RPCNA and is pastored by an RPCNA missionary, but is not related to the previous mission.
248:, along with its Testimony, Directory for Church Government, the Book of Discipline, and Directory for Worship.
2207:
2186:
1700:
1019:
1161:, Japan. This field, the only one currently operated by the RPCNA, is the site of a small mission presbytery.
2498:
2328:
1997:
1765:
1381:
1325:
961:
546:
482:
143:
110:
1738:
1628:
737:
277:
229:
665:. In view of its confessional adherence, the RPCNA is doctrinally close to other Reformed denominations.
1787:
1358:
605:
588:
439:
Reformed Presbyterians from becoming citizens, and preventing Reformed Presbyterians to make use of the
66:
1393:
1014:(all members of the Board of Corporators are required to be Reformed Presbyterians), and operates the
427:—the one minister that served in South Carolina was even arrested for insurrection and brought before
295:, but unlike several other smaller Presbyterian denominations, the supreme governing body is a single
2263:
1608:
879:
416:
233:
225:
2168:
1088:
1058:
764:
670:
629:
581:
558:
550:
538:
420:
380:
The RPCNA, like the other churches of the Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance, descends from the
284:
71:
763:
Along with many other conservative denominations, the RPCNA interprets the Bible as requiring all
1886:
753:
733:
702:
698:
534:
514:
486:
268:
The RPCNA has a long history, having been a separate denomination in the United States since the
253:
1157:
With the closure of the Chinese missions in 1949, the unemployed missionaries were soon sent to
387:
The first Reformed Presbyterian congregation in North America was organized in Middle Octorara (
2378:
2150:
2114:
1579:
1467:
569:
288:
213:
1154:, in the early 1930s. Communist control of the area forced the mission's closure before 1949.
697:
Another long-held belief distinguishing the RPCNA from other churches was its prohibition of
1588:
1065:
949:
861:
408:
163:
1214:
Trinity Community Christian Fellowship (the aforementioned congregation in Larnaca, Cyprus)
724:
In common with other churches in the Reformed Presbyterian lineage, the RPCNA holds to the
2202:
1876:
1731:
1601:
1400:
1377:
1027:
593:
448:
193:
59:
1346:
1519:
Minutes of Synod and Yearbook of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America 2005
1455:
Minutes of Synod and Yearbook of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America 2008
1084:
1072:
1007:
903:
895:
625:
577:
477:
A third split, in 1840, resulted in two ministers and a few elders leaving to form the
412:
396:
2331:
that is distinct in heritage, doctrine and practice from the rest of the denomination.
1098:
in 1856. After a short exploratory period, several mission stations were organized in
2518:
1404:
853:
718:
691:
609:
447:
In 1782, almost all of the church merged with the Associate Presbyterian Church (the
440:
400:
217:
197:
81:
49:
709:
congregation note that two women were "severely admonished" for attending a weekday
2020:
1913:
1003:
865:
842:
809:
801:
along with a few other smaller Reformed and Presbyterian denominations as members.
745:
714:
706:
392:
2266:
churches and is such considered by some to no longer be a "Reformed denomination".
1087:. This mission was ended abruptly within two years when the missionary joined the
1370:
1054:
Jewish Missions were established by congregations in Philadelphia and Cincinnati.
1443:
436:
404:
1575:
261:
federal government to expressly submit to the authority of Jesus Christ in the
1110:
1068:, in 1889. A congregation that resulted from this mission existed until 1971.
953:
857:
818:
729:
662:
339:
153:
1868:
1735:
1151:
1136:
1075:
in 1875, resulted in the establishment of a congregation still in existence.
1042:
771:
710:
518:
329:
319:
287:
in polity, with each individual congregation being governed by two or more
1128:. Mission work continued until the 1970s. Today, a single congregation in
777:
The Reformed Presbyterian Church in North America is also a member of the
648:
The Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
16:
Presbyterian church with locations in the United States, Canada, and Japan
2354:
2178:
2136:
Evangelical Association of Reformed and Congregational Christian Churches
926:
922:
910:
891:
883:
846:
834:
687:
617:
530:
273:
1147:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1099:
999:
967:
945:
941:
934:
887:
875:
871:
526:
1555:
1427:
The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
1359:
The Constitution of the Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
1117:
1106:
995:
971:
957:
918:
597:
1305:"Home Missions – The Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America"
466:(formerly the Bible Presbyterian Church-Columbus Synod) to form the
176:
1095:
1041:
930:
808:
741:
643:
489:," political activity, and membership in "voluntary associations".
257:
221:
205:
201:
85:
1158:
978:
914:
899:
838:
678:
674:
658:
522:
2382:
1704:
1597:
1585:
Works by or about Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
1266:
From 1946 through 2008 inclusive RPCNA held membership in the
1185:
Fraternal relations are maintained with the following bodies:
1560:
1494:"Establishment of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Chile"
1304:
966:
St. Lawrence: including congregations in upstate New York,
2545:
Presbyterian organizations established in the 18th century
1165:
Other missionary works supported by the RPCNA include the
2141:
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches
1565:
1536:. Washington, D. C.: Lancaster, Pa., Lancaster press, inc
1429:. Crown & Covenant Publications. 2021. p. A-63.
1361:, RPCNA, 2004 edition, pp. 170-214. Accessed 2011-12-10.
1135:
Missionaries were first sent to the town of Tak Hing, in
2550:
Protestant denominations established in the 18th century
2076:
Evangelical Assembly of Presbyterian Churches in America
1079:
Several other missions were organized for foreign work:
399:, but small groups of Reformed Presbyterians existed in
208:. Its beliefs—held in common with other members of the
1571:
History of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in America
1347:
https://rpglobalalliance.org/missions/global-missions/
1046:
A recent picture of the former Indian Mission property
736:
in worship, as they believe it to be the only form of
196:
church with congregations and missions throughout the
829:
The RPCNA is composed of the following presbyteries:
2250:
This denomination is the result of a merger between
1083:
In 1847, a missionary was sent out to begin work in
2535:
Reformed Presbyterian Church (denominational group)
2216:
2195:
2177:
2149:
2113:
2068:
2037:
2019:
1996:
1912:
1885:
1867:
1851:
1786:
1775:
1755:
817:Today, the RPCNA has congregations in twenty-eight
172:
162:
152:
142:
134:
126:
91:
77:
65:
55:
45:
28:
1946:ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians
1521:. Pittsburgh: Crown and Covenant, 2006, page 171.
236:," together considered with its constitution: the
2086:Korean Evangelical Presbyterian Church in America
1978:Reformed Presbyterian Church – Hanover Presbytery
652:The Reformed Presbyterian Church has held to the
2131:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference
1625:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
1167:National Reformed Presbyterian Church of Bolivia
779:North American Presbyterian and Reformed Council
2525:Presbyterian denominations in the United States
2164:Fellowship of Independent Reformed Evangelicals
468:Reformed Presbyterian Church, Evangelical Synod
2353:Although Presbyterianism itself originated in
1113:, around 1882 and continued until around 1932.
1057:A Chinese Mission was run for a short time in
2489:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
2394:
2096:Korean Presbyterian Church in America (Kosin)
2060:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
1973:Reformed Presbyterian Church General Assembly
1716:
1685:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
1609:
1576:Works by Reformed Presbytery of North America
870:Great Lakes-Gulf: including congregations in
549:. Another area of social activism focused on
332:and vote in congregational business meetings.
186:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
29:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America
8:
2560:1774 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
2409:Canadian Presbyterian-Reformed denominations
1457:. Pittsburgh: Crown and Covenant, 2009, 62.
322:or vote in congregational business meetings.
2540:Religious organizations established in 1774
2434:Congregational Christian Churches in Canada
2310:
1211:Reformed Presbyterian Church of South Sudan
460:Reformed Presbyterian Church, General Synod
118:United Presbyterian Church of North America
105:Reformed Presbyterian Church, General Synod
2555:Evangelical denominations in North America
2429:Christian Reformed Church in North America
2401:
2387:
2379:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2224:Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches
1993:
1807:Christian Reformed Church in North America
1783:
1723:
1709:
1701:
1616:
1602:
1594:
1326:"RPCNA Synod – "God Has Made Us Brothers""
1016:Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary
940:Pacific Coast: including congregations in
760:is still a fitting choice for Christians.
572:, the farthest west congregation being in
513:and faithfully supported the North in the
212:—place it in the conservative wing of the
2504:United Reformed Churches in North America
2055:Free Presbyterian Church of North America
2029:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America
1843:United Reformed Churches in North America
1690:United Reformed Churches in North America
1261:United Reformed Churches in North America
1197:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Australia
791:United Reformed Churches in North America
423:, most Reformed Presbyterians fought for
1207:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
1120:, and congregations were established in
833:Alleghenies: including congregations in
382:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland
2484:Reformed Congregations in North America
2449:Free Reformed Churches of North America
2424:Canadian and American Reformed Churches
2340:Those are denominations spawned by the
2243:
1838:Reformed Congregations in North America
1828:Protestant Reformed Churches in America
1813:Free Reformed Churches of North America
1801:Canadian and American Reformed Churches
1650:Free Reformed Churches in North America
1645:Canadian and American Reformed Churches
1296:
1202:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland
2419:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
1930:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
1895:Calvin Synod (United Church of Christ)
1640:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
1285:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Vernon
1225:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
799:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
541:, and in Roney's Point, Virginia (now
453:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
99:Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church
25:
2101:Presbyterian Church in Korea (Koshin)
1280:Stafford Reformed Presbyterian Church
1171:Reformed Presbyterian Church in Chile
852:Atlantic: including congregations in
232:—the church is committed to several "
210:Reformed Presbyterian Global Alliance
7:
2530:Presbyterian denominations in Canada
2444:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
2342:Fundamentalist–modernist controversy
2327:This is a reformed synod within the
2050:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
1983:Upper Cumberland Presbyterian Church
1900:Hungarian Reformed Church in America
1859:Reformed Church in the United States
1680:Reformed Church in the United States
1268:National Association of Evangelicals
1256:Reformed Church in the United States
909:Midwest: including congregations in
795:Reformed Church in the United States
256:, and its continuing affirmation of
2081:Korean American Presbyterian Church
1665:Korean American Presbyterian Church
1445:and pages searchable from that page
1236:Korean-American Presbyterian Church
283:As its name suggests, the RPCNA is
2464:Netherlands Reformed Congregations
1823:Netherlands Reformed Congregations
1500:from the original on July 29, 2021
1474:from the original on July 17, 2022
1105:Work was begun in the area around
977:Japan: including congregations in
14:
2091:Korean Presbyterian Church Abroad
1030:. A denominational magazine, the
177:https://reformedpresbyterian.org/
2159:Confessional Baptist Association
1229:The North American Synod of the
1143:in 1949, the mission was closed.
1094:Missionaries were first sent to
481:(nicknamed the Steelites, after
470:, which in 1982 merged with the
34:
2454:Heritage Reformed Congregations
1953:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
1818:Heritage Reformed Congregations
1655:Heritage Reformed Congregations
726:Regulative Principle of Worship
654:Westminster Confession of Faith
464:Evangelical Presbyterian Church
238:Westminster Confession of Faith
2474:Presbyterian Church in America
1960:Presbyterian Church in America
1940:Cumberland Presbyterian Church
1675:Presbyterian Church in America
1561:Reformed Presbyterian Missions
1251:Presbyterian Church in America
1191:Reformed Presbyterian Churches
787:Presbyterian Church in America
472:Presbyterian Church in America
389:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
376:Reformed Presbyterian churches
1:
2479:Presbyterian Church in Canada
1796:Alliance of Reformed Churches
1566:Reformed Presbyterian Witness
1407:, 2007. Accessed 2007-08-20.
1384:, 2004. Accessed 2007-08-20.
1181:Relations with other churches
1032:Reformed Presbyterian Witness
2469:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
2011:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
1988:Vanguard Presbyterian Church
1935:Covenant Presbyterian Church
1670:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
1246:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
1220:American Presbyterian Church
1006:. The denomination sponsors
864:, eastern Pennsylvania, and
783:Orthodox Presbyterian Church
728:and construes it to require
701:, the practice of attending
21:Reformed Presbyterian Church
1116:In 1888, work was begun in
1024:Indiana Wesleyan University
626:Prairie Provinces of Canada
2578:
2494:Reformed Church in America
2237:All Reformed denominations
1833:Reformed Church in America
1089:Seventh Day Baptist Church
1012:Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania
614:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
533:; by the beginning of the
495:United Presbyterian Church
373:
263:United States Constitution
18:
2459:Église réformée du Québec
2414:
2232:
2006:Bible Presbyterian Church
1967:Presbyterian Church (USA)
1746:
1660:Église réformée du Québec
1635:
1530:Fields, S. Helen (1934).
1371:Kansas Senate Republicans
1241:Église réformée du Québec
813:View of the Synod in 2007
33:
2208:Sovereign Grace Churches
2187:Reformed Anglican Church
1034:, is published monthly.
1020:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
683:United States government
411:, western Pennsylvania,
2499:United Church of Canada
2439:Free Church of Scotland
2329:United Church of Christ
2045:Free Church of Scotland
1766:United Church of Christ
1382:Kansas Republican Party
1231:Free Church of Scotland
1146:A mission was begun in
758:abstinence from alcohol
1047:
990:continued to decline.
841:, western and central
814:
738:congregational singing
649:
632:, and Second Newburg (
278:Protestant Reformation
1085:Port-au-Prince, HaĂŻti
1045:
812:
770:The sacrament of the
647:
640:Beliefs and practices
606:Boston, Massachusetts
574:southwestern Illinois
280:in the 16th century.
234:subordinate standards
164:Tertiary institutions
116:~11% merged into the
97:majority merged into
1741:in the United States
1141:communist revolution
555:Eighteenth Amendment
507:abolition of slavery
338:: a man elected and
220:churches. Below the
19:For other uses, see
2169:Founders Ministries
1059:Oakland, California
694:from 2001 to 2005.
671:Glorious Revolution
630:Craftsbury, Vermont
582:Seattle, Washington
559:prohibition efforts
551:alcohol and tobacco
539:Baltimore, Maryland
479:Reformed Presbytery
421:American Revolution
138:7,076 (As of 2016)
111:Reformed Presbytery
1399:2007-08-24 at the
1376:2007-08-08 at the
1048:
823:Canadian provinces
815:
746:instrumental music
699:occasional hearing
681:of loyalty to the
650:
634:Newburgh, New York
561:for many decades.
487:occasional hearing
326:Communicant member
254:exclusive psalmody
246:Shorter Catechisms
224:—which is held as
2512:
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2115:Congregationalist
2109:
2108:
1908:
1907:
1698:
1697:
1580:Project Gutenberg
765:elders to be male
578:southwestern Iowa
570:Mississippi River
226:divinely inspired
182:
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40:The "Blue Banner"
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2217:Any of the above
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950:British Columbia
703:worship services
301:general assembly
173:Official website
130:100 (As of 2016)
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1992:
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860:, southeastern
837:, northeastern
807:
734:the Psalms only
677:, or swear any
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594:Denison, Kansas
429:Lord Cornwallis
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316:Baptized member
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2260:Congregational
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1914:Presbyterian
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1732:Presbyterian
1684:
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154:Missionaries
72:Presbyterian
1777:Continental
1137:South China
819:U.S. states
732:singing of
717:throughout
612:, three in
511:Confederacy
405:Connecticut
307:Terminology
92:Separations
2519:Categories
1291:References
1111:Asia Minor
998:, central
985:Membership
962:Washington
954:California
898:, western
858:New Jersey
821:and three
797:, and the
730:a cappella
663:Antichrist
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608:, five in
566:East Coast
557:and other
374:See also:
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218:Protestant
216:family of
67:Governance
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1887:Hungarian
1152:Manchuria
752:Although
711:Methodist
535:Civil War
519:Tennessee
515:Civil War
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144:Ministers
2355:Scotland
2252:Lutheran
2179:Anglican
2038:Scottish
1779:Reformed
1736:Reformed
1504:July 15,
1498:Archived
1478:July 16,
1472:Archived
1470:. 2018.
1397:Archived
1374:Archived
1274:See also
1038:Missions
927:Oklahoma
923:Missouri
911:Colorado
892:Michigan
884:Illinois
862:New York
847:Virginia
835:Maryland
688:Bob Lyon
618:Colorado
589:the East
547:Wheeling
545:), near
531:Illinois
449:Seceders
409:New York
340:ordained
299:, not a
274:Scotland
214:Reformed
60:Reformed
56:Theology
2151:Baptist
1627:member
1587:at the
1540:29 June
1332:Dec 12,
1310:Dec 12,
1148:Qiqihar
1130:Larnaca
1126:Nicosia
1122:Larnaca
1100:Latakia
1000:Indiana
968:Ontario
946:Arizona
942:Alberta
935:Wyoming
888:Indiana
880:Georgia
876:Florida
872:Alabama
754:alcohol
527:Indiana
417:Georgia
370:History
357:Session
343:who is
192:) is a
135:Members
2316:NAPARC
2069:Korean
1869:French
1852:German
1757:United
1189:Other
1118:Cyprus
1107:Mersin
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972:Quebec
970:, and
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272:. In
258:Jesus
222:Bible
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190:RPCNA
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