1028:
1194:
39:
416:
1040:
361:
2390:. The result was inconclusive, with 44.6% supporting the restoration of dominion status, 41.1% for confederation with Canada, and 14.3% for continuing the Commission of Government. A second referendum on July 22, 1948, which asked Newfoundlanders to choose between confederation and dominion status, was decided by a vote of 52% to 48% for confederation with Canada. Newfoundland joined Canada on March 31, 1949.
1492:
2293:
treaty rights in 2002. The referendum proposed eight questions that voters were asked to either support or oppose. Critics claimed the phrasing was flawed or biased toward a predetermined response. Critics, especially First
Nations and religious groups, called for a boycott of the referendum, and
2188:
referred to it as “an open and robust process of consultation”. However, she refused to commit to the
Conservative Party's demand for a public referendum that would allow Canadians to vote on their preferred electoral system, indicating that she does not want to "prejudice the outcome of that
2537:
concerning mixed-member proportional representation, with the result of 52% of
Islanders voting to adopt the changes. Citing low voter turn out (below 40%) in the plebiscite, the government refused to implement the reforms. Another PEI plebiscite on electoral reform is scheduled for 2019.
2172:, in which Trudeau promised to eliminate the current "first-past-the-post" single-member plurality voting system. While Trudeau has said that he advocates a system where the distribution of seats is more in line with the popular vote on a Canada-wide basis, to be achieved by a new type of
2294:
only about one third of ballots were returned, significantly less than the usual turnout in provincial general elections. The ballots that were returned showed enthusiastic support, with over 80 per cent of participating voters agreeing to all eight proposed principles.
2328:
The second referendum was held on May 12, 2009, in conjunction with the provincial election. The results were a "supermajority" of 60.92% voting for retaining the current "first past the post" electoral system and 39.8% voting for the proposed Single
Transferable Vote.
2502:
On
January 18, 1988, a provincial plebiscite was held to determine if Islanders were in favour of a fixed link to the mainland. It passed 60% to 40%. This allowed the provincial and federal governments to attract contractors to build what is now the
2272:
was on the government take-over of the electrical generation and distribution system, at the time a mixed system of municipal and private corporate ownership, and the preferred method of rural electrification - private or provincial government.
2336:
was held from June 13 to August 5, 2011, on the fate of the province's harmonized sales tax. The government pledged to discontinue the tax if more than 50% of the voters opt to have the tax discontinued. It was passed, with 55% in favour.
1762:
The referendum was held in all 245 electoral districts, which covered all nine provinces and one of the two territories. Residents in the
Northwest Territories did not have a vote, as their area was not organized as an electoral
2180:
announced in
December 2015 that an all-party parliamentary committee would be formed in early 2016 to consider other options too, such as those based on proportional representation. During a discussion of the plan,
2145:. The Liberals won a minority, and the NDP announced they would press for electoral reform through a referendum. The possibility of a national referendum on electoral reform was made more likely through the
2401:
with a largely public school system. In 1997, a second referendum to amend the Terms of Union to allow for the
Catholic and Pentecostal school systems to be disbanded and brought into the public system.
1163:Êtes-vous favorable à la passation d'une loi défendant l'importation, la fabrication ou la vente de spiritueux, vins, bière, ale, cidre et de toutes autres liqueurs alcooliques comme breuvages ?
2232:
2224:
903:
682:
653:
2595:
1920 February
Prohibition. Prohibitionists narrowly had more votes than those who wanted bars continued and also narrowly more votes than those who wanted government liquor stores.
1765:
Based on the result, the government adopted conscription but with a light touch, adopting the initial policy that those conscripted would not be sent overseas to active fighting.
1154:
Are you in favor of the passing of an Act prohibiting the importation, manufacture of sale of spirits, wine, ale, beer, cider and all other alcoholic liquors for use as beverages?
2534:
2523:
2467:'. The result was a slight victory for the No side although the government went ahead and legalized Sunday Shopping the following year after a court decision overturned the law.
2414:
2576:
Officially though, there have been four, as the 1992 pan-Canadian referendum was organized by the DGEQ in Quebec, whereas
Elections Canada organized it in the rest of Canada.
916:
555:
1465:
Consentez-vous à libérer le gouvernement de toute obligation résultant d'engagements antérieurs restreignant les méthodes de mobilisation pour le service militaire ?
2341:
2318:
2298:
3195:
294:
210:
707:
631:
1456:
Are you in favour of releasing the Government from any obligations arising out of any past commitments restricting the methods of raising men for military service?
2433:
626:
3190:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
1080:
777:
433:
3185:
3049:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2460:
673:
2681:
2658:
2333:
787:
668:
389:
1120:
take dramatically-opposing stands, and the third in 1992 saw most of the voters take a stand dramatically opposed to that of the politicians in power.
253:
2511:
2480:
2476:
2417:
on whether to continue to permit Video Lottery Terminals to operate in the province. 53.1% of those who voted in favour of retaining the terminals.
648:
880:
799:
794:
755:
1431:
The majority in favour of Prohibition was so slight and turn-out so low that the government said it did not think it right to adopt the measure.
2921:
2322:
2302:
3167:
2314:
1440:
1109:
862:
858:
3162:
1134:
1105:
928:
844:
609:
898:
2484:
2263:
2182:
1001:
560:
473:
893:
2555:
2313:. It passed with the support of a majority of voters (57%), but failed to meet the required "supermajority" threshold of 60%. Premier
2286:
518:
484:
750:
528:
200:
110:
2439:
2374:
to determine its future. An initial referendum was held on June 3, 1948, to decide between continuing with the British appointed
1073:
337:
185:
115:
2259:
621:
3216:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2651:
2255:
2169:
2161:
2122:
819:
382:
170:
155:
2371:
2361:
2126:
565:
2479:
system of elections. The proposed system failed with 63% voting for the status quo in favour of First-Past-the-Post. See
2207:
1784:
Do you agree that the Constitution of Canada should be renewed on the basis of the agreement reached on August 28, 1992?
1053:
943:
663:
489:
2193:
2134:
1446:
1066:
996:
976:
832:
544:
1793:
Acceptez-vous que la Constitution du Canada soit renouvelée sur la base de l'entente conclue le 28 août 1992 ?
812:
745:
643:
577:
468:
160:
2644:
2394:
1926:
1006:
782:
636:
457:
375:
2375:
2306:
2150:
991:
870:
570:
523:
150:
100:
2499:) has had several referendums in its past, although the correct terminology in the province is a plebiscite.
2290:
2269:
2235:, which lost. Notably, members of all parties, including some Conservative cabinet members, voted it down.
2211:
2138:
1011:
938:
923:
714:
702:
658:
332:
248:
228:
180:
2569:
2562:
2387:
2383:
2177:
971:
740:
733:
728:
723:
718:
695:
550:
511:
205:
125:
93:
2426:
2367:
2217:. However, Paul Martin's Liberal government, with the support of the NDP and Bloc Québécois, passed the
2173:
1947:
1288:
1140:
885:
839:
271:
195:
190:
175:
165:
140:
120:
317:
2254:
Three concerned the adoption, retention and abandonment of Prohibition on the private sale of liquor (
3172:
2504:
2496:
2010:
1807:
1774:
1631:
1357:
986:
604:
428:
233:
145:
130:
80:
60:
2495:
The small province of Prince Edward Island (under 150,000 people and therefore in scale more like a
2668:
2527:
2142:
981:
770:
135:
55:
2156:
included electoral reform in his plan for the next Parliament. However, after Conservative Leader
2219:
2200:
452:
406:
289:
75:
65:
2636:
2379:
2305:
that year. British Columbian voters were asked to approve a new electoral system based on the
1193:
875:
539:
498:
327:
238:
70:
23:
2344:
in late 2018. With 42% turnout, proportional representation was defeated by 61% of the vote.
2519:
2510:
On November 28, 2005, Islanders were asked to vote by plebiscite whether or not they wanted
2398:
2282:
2130:
1863:
1536:
1219:
616:
582:
322:
30:
2196:, which was a highly divisive issue in Canada. A national plebiscite had been suggested by
2464:
1788:
1460:
1158:
1044:
933:
365:
312:
2352:
Manitoba held a referendum on Prohibition in 1902. A majority voted against prohibition.
848:
2483:
for more information. This was the first referendum in that province since 1924 when a
2228:
2165:
2157:
953:
534:
243:
1039:
360:
38:
3210:
2411:
2185:
2146:
2129:
stated that it would require the federal government to hold a national referendum on
1905:
1574:
1265:
1032:
415:
2052:
1669:
1477:
342:
2164:, no moves toward reform of the electoral system were taken until Liberal Leader
2456:
2214:
2203:
2153:
1968:
1593:
1311:
1177:
1144:
597:
463:
48:
2515:
1101:
479:
2325:. This referendum would also have required approval by 60% of those voting.
2192:
There had been discussion regarding a national referendum over the issue of
445:
347:
1884:
1555:
1242:
948:
2443:
2248:
2197:
2174:
ballot that allows voters to rank the candidates in order of preference
1989:
1842:
1612:
1517:
1334:
1491:
2547:
2475:
On October 10, 2007, Ontario held a referendum on whether to adopt a
2310:
2095:
2031:
1741:
1650:
1404:
1380:
1117:
1113:
2585:
2073:
1688:
2317:
announced due to the large support shown for electoral reform a
2149:
that opened Parliament in October 2004, in which former Liberal
2640:
2570:
Referendum on Sovereignty with optional partnership offer
2397:
in 1995 that approved replacing the province's system of
2442:
boundary between the two regions, creating Territory of
2556:
Referendum on the legalization of the sale of alcohol
2378:
that had ruled the island since the 1930s, revert to
2223:, legalizing same-sex marriage through Parliament in
3153:
2920:
2680:
2563:Referendum on the Sovereignty-Association proposal
2301:on May 17, 2005, was held in conjunction with the
2592:1916 August Prohibition. Wets won by three votes.
2342:another referendum on proportional representation
2251:has held several referendums during its history.
2227:without holding a plebiscite. In December 2006,
904:Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands
2652:
1074:
578:Provincial and territorial executive councils
383:
8:
2659:
2645:
2637:
1775:Charlottetown Accord § The referendum
1081:
1067:
401:
390:
376:
18:
2321:would be held in correspondence with the
2160:became Prime Minister as a result of the
2512:mixed-member proportional representation
2481:2007 Ontario electoral reform referendum
1798:
1470:
1168:
2605:
724:Courts of the Provinces and Territories
426:
404:
29:
3196:Historical federal electoral districts
2436:division of territory into two regions
2323:2009 British Columbia general election
2239:Provincial and Territorial referendums
2137:) for support from the NDP should the
1769:Referendum on the Charlottetown Accord
683:Provincial and territorial parliaments
2233:motion to re-open the marriage debate
1748:
1712:
1441:1942 Canadian conscription plebiscite
7:
1135:1898 Canadian prohibition plebiscite
2485:referendum on prohibition was held
14:
3070:29th (1973–1974; no by-elections)
2612:Edmonton Bulletin, April 14, 1902
751:Peace, order, and good government
16:Overview of referendums in Canada
2630:Edmonton Bulletin, March 1, 1920
2621:Edmonton Bulletin, Sept. 8, 1916
2183:Democratic Institutions Minister
2168:became Prime Minister after the
1490:
1192:
1038:
1026:
414:
359:
338:List of direct democracy parties
37:
2546:Three referendums were held in
1826:
1203:
899:Canada–European Union relations
632:Opposition Leader in the Senate
627:Government Leader in the Senate
2370:, then a British colony, held
2299:referendum on electoral reform
894:Canada–Latin America relations
795:Provincial electoral districts
756:Charter of Rights and Freedoms
664:His Majesty's Loyal Opposition
659:Opposition Leader in the house
654:Government Leader in the house
556:President of the Privy Council
1:
2584:Two referendums were held in
2524:Islanders decided, 64% to 36%
2425:Two referendums were held in
2362:1948 Newfoundland referendums
2029:
1401:
1378:
1355:
1332:
1309:
1286:
1263:
1240:
1217:
944:Indigenous Peoples in Canada
917:Crown and Indigenous peoples
3191:Federal electoral districts
2572:. The No side narrowly won.
2535:plebiscite was held in 2016
2231:'s government introduced a
2135:proportional representation
2092:
2071:
2050:
2008:
1987:
1966:
1945:
1924:
1903:
1882:
1861:
1840:
1806:National Referendum on the
1447:Conscription Crisis of 1944
778:Federal electoral districts
545:List of Canadian ministries
284:History of direct democracy
3233:
2359:
2093:
2072:
2051:
2030:
2009:
1988:
1967:
1946:
1925:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1841:
1772:
1444:
1438:
1435:Plebiscite on conscription
1402:
1379:
1356:
1333:
1310:
1287:
1264:
1241:
1218:
1138:
1132:
929:Aboriginal self-government
561:Clerk of the Privy Council
3186:Federal political parties
3181:
2526:, to keep the status quo
2477:mixed-member proportional
2395:Newfoundland and Labrador
2393:A referendum was held in
2356:Newfoundland and Labrador
1822:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1475:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1129:Plebiscite on prohibition
1002:Provinces and territories
800:Politics of the provinces
788:List of federal elections
485:Monarchy in the provinces
2376:Commission of Government
2307:Single Transferable Vote
783:Federal electoral system
669:Leader of the Opposition
2372:two referendums in 1948
2189:consultation process".
1176:Canadian plebiscite on
924:Canadian Aboriginal law
715:Chief Justice of Canada
529:List of prime ministers
333:Participatory budgeting
2388:Canadian Confederation
2384:responsible government
859:Diplomatic missions of
551:29th Canadian Ministry
94:Referendums by country
3217:Referendums in Canada
2463:on whether to allow '
2427:Northwest Territories
2170:2015 federal election
2162:2006 federal election
2123:2004 federal election
1948:Northwest Territories
1289:Northwest Territories
1141:Prohibition in Canada
1116:and the remainder of
840:Global Affairs Canada
622:Speaker of the Senate
266:Referendums by method
2505:Confederation Bridge
2497:municipal government
2491:Prince Edward Island
2117:Proposed referendums
2011:Prince Edward Island
1808:Charlottetown Accord
1632:Prince Edward Island
1358:Prince Edward Island
1124:National referendums
1094:National referendums
820:Municipal government
649:Speaker of the house
566:Privy Council Office
519:King’s Privy Council
490:Lieutenant governors
223:Referendums by issue
81:Mandatory referendum
61:Legislative referral
3145:44th (2021–present)
2568:1995 - October 30:
2558:. The Yes side won.
2528:first-past-the-post
2303:provincial election
2143:minority government
1811:(October 26, 1992)
1802:
1800:
1707:Total civilian vote
1482:Provincial results
1472:
1172:
1170:
1096:are seldom used in
1045:Politics portal
934:First Nations bands
610:List of parliaments
366:Politics portal
56:Optional referendum
2565:. The No side won.
2530:based electoral.
2340:The province held
2334:mail-in referendum
2220:Civil Marriage Act
1801:
1799:
1471:
1182:September 29, 1898
1171:
1169:
977:Constitutional law
605:Federal parliament
407:Politics of Canada
318:Citizens' assembly
290:Athenian democracy
76:Popular referendum
66:Popular initiative
3204:
3203:
2682:General elections
2554:1919 - April 10:
2415:held a referendum
2410:On May 14, 2001,
2399:parochial schools
2319:second referendum
2287:Treaty Referendum
2194:same-sex marriage
2114:
2113:
1795:
1759:
1758:
1480:plebiscite, 1942
1467:
1429:
1428:
1165:
1091:
1090:
1033:Canada portal
997:Political culture
881:Visa requirements
833:Foreign relations
746:Constitution Acts
499:Royal prerogative
400:
399:
71:Recall referendum
3224:
3140:43rd (2019–2021)
3135:42nd (2015–2019)
3130:41st (2011–2015)
3125:40th (2008–2011)
3120:39th (2006–2008)
3115:38th (2004–2006)
3110:37th (2000–2004)
3105:36th (1997–2000)
3100:35th (1994–1997)
3095:34th (1988–1993)
3090:33rd (1984–1988)
3085:32nd (1980–1984)
3075:30th (1974–1979)
3071:
3065:28th (1968–1972)
3060:27th (1965–1968)
3055:26th (1963–1965)
3050:25th (1962–1963)
3045:24th (1958–1962)
3040:23rd (1957–1958)
3035:22nd (1953–1957)
3030:21st (1949–1953)
3025:20th (1945–1949)
3020:19th (1940–1945)
3015:18th (1936–1940)
3010:17th (1930–1935)
3005:16th (1926–1930)
2995:14th (1921–1925)
2990:13th (1918–1921)
2985:12th (1911–1917)
2980:11th (1909–1911)
2975:10th (1905–1908)
2661:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2520:electoral system
2283:British Columbia
2277:British Columbia
2131:electoral reform
1864:British Columbia
1803:
1787:
1537:British Columbia
1494:
1473:
1459:
1415:
1398:
1369:
1346:
1323:
1300:
1277:
1254:
1231:
1220:British Columbia
1196:
1183:
1173:
1157:
1100:. The first two
1083:
1076:
1069:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1029:
813:Local government
791:
711:
708:List of justices
644:House of Commons
637:Senate divisions
613:
548:
532:
477:
469:Governor General
461:
437:
418:
402:
392:
385:
378:
364:
363:
323:Popular assembly
49:Referendum types
41:
31:Direct democracy
19:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3177:
3149:
3069:
2970:9th (1901–1904)
2965:8th (1896–1900)
2960:7th (1891–1896)
2955:6th (1887–1891)
2950:5th (1883–1887)
2945:4th (1879–1882)
2940:3rd (1874–1878)
2935:2nd (1873–1874)
2930:1st (1867–1872)
2916:
2676:
2665:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2582:
2561:1980 - May 20:
2544:
2493:
2473:
2465:Sunday shopping
2453:
2423:
2408:
2364:
2358:
2350:
2315:Gordon Campbell
2279:
2246:
2241:
2119:
2098:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1481:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1413:
1407:
1396:
1367:
1344:
1321:
1298:
1275:
1252:
1229:
1181:
1156:
1147:
1137:
1131:
1126:
1087:
1058:
1054:Other countries
1049:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
967:
959:
958:
919:
909:
908:
890:
871:Nationality law
867:
855:
835:
825:
824:
815:
805:
804:
785:
773:
763:
762:
734:Military courts
705:
698:
688:
687:
607:
600:
590:
589:
542:
526:
514:
504:
503:
471:
455:
448:
438:
431:
409:
396:
358:
353:
352:
313:Direct election
308:
300:
299:
285:
277:
276:
267:
259:
258:
224:
216:
215:
96:
86:
85:
51:
24:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
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2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2877:
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2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2543:
2540:
2492:
2489:
2472:
2469:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2422:
2419:
2407:
2404:
2366:The island of
2360:Main article:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2278:
2275:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2229:Stephen Harper
2178:his government
2166:Justin Trudeau
2158:Stephen Harper
2151:Prime Minister
2133:(specifically
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1779:The Question:
1773:Main article:
1770:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1469:
1468:
1451:The Question:
1439:Main article:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1166:
1149:The question:
1133:Main article:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1112:saw voters in
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:Office-holders
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:Related topics
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
954:Inuit Nunangat
951:
946:
941:
939:Indigenous law
936:
931:
926:
920:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
901:
896:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
866:
865:
854:
853:
852:
851:
836:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
816:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
792:
780:
774:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
737:
736:
731:
729:Federal courts
726:
721:
719:Richard Wagner
699:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
674:Shadow cabinet
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
601:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
587:
586:
585:
575:
574:
573:
571:Public Service
568:
563:
558:
553:
537:
535:Justin Trudeau
524:Prime minister
515:
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
482:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
411:
410:
405:
398:
397:
395:
394:
387:
380:
372:
369:
368:
355:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Citizen's jury
325:
320:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
297:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
265:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3229:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
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3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:New Brunswick
2406:New Brunswick
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2291:First Nations
2288:
2284:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:Conservatives
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:Maryam Monsef
2184:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:Throne speech
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:New Brunswick
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1817:Jurisdiction
1815:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:Military vote
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:New Brunswick
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1487:Jurisdiction
1485:
1479:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:New Brunswick
1259:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1189:Jurisdiction
1187:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:Republicanism
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
963:
962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:
913:
912:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
864:
860:
857:
856:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
834:
829:
828:
821:
818:
817:
814:
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
772:
767:
766:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
716:
713:
712:
709:
704:
703:Supreme court
701:
700:
697:
692:
691:
684:
681:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
606:
603:
602:
599:
594:
593:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
546:
541:
538:
536:
530:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
508:
507:
500:
497:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
481:
475:
470:
467:
466:
465:
459:
454:
451:
450:
447:
442:
441:
435:
430:
425:
422:
421:
417:
413:
412:
408:
403:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
371:
370:
367:
362:
357:
356:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
281:
280:
273:
270:
269:
263:
262:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
220:
219:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
95:
90:
89:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:
53:
50:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
25:
21:
20:
3154:
2922:By-elections
2910:
2672:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2583:
2575:
2545:
2532:
2509:
2501:
2494:
2474:
2454:
2424:
2409:
2392:
2382:status with
2368:Newfoundland
2365:
2351:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2296:
2289:was held on
2280:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2218:
2215:backbenchers
2191:
2120:
2084:
2063:
2053:Saskatchewan
2042:
2015:
1994:
1979:
1952:
1931:
1927:Newfoundland
1910:
1895:
1874:
1853:
1810:
1792:
1783:
1778:
1761:
1760:
1670:Saskatchewan
1478:conscription
1464:
1455:
1450:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1391:
1362:
1339:
1316:
1293:
1270:
1247:
1224:
1180:
1162:
1153:
1148:
1097:
1093:
1092:
972:Conservatism
849:MĂ©lanie Joly
741:Constitution
343:Ballot title
272:E-referendum
249:Independence
229:Civil rights
105:
22:Part of the
3155:Referendums
3080:31st (1979)
3000:15th (1926)
2673:referendums
2457:Nova Scotia
2451:Nova Scotia
2204:Ralph Klein
2154:Paul Martin
2121:During the
1969:Nova Scotia
1594:Nova Scotia
1312:Nova Scotia
1178:prohibition
1145:Prohibition
1102:referendums
886:Visa policy
598:Legislative
464:Charles III
186:Switzerland
171:Philippines
161:New Zealand
156:Netherlands
2600:References
2518:-based" -
2516:party list
2514:- partly "
2461:plebiscite
2386:, or join
1445:See also:
1139:See also:
987:Liberalism
982:Federalism
480:Mary Simon
429:Government
2675:in Canada
2669:elections
2455:In 2004,
2225:July 2005
2206:and some
2107:7,550,732
2101:6,185,902
2043:2,232,280
2036:1,710,117
2002:2,397,665
1995:2,410,119
1875:1,126,761
1763:district.
1752:1,608,609
1746:2,921,206
1716:1,547,724
1710:2,670,088
1617:1,202,953
1476:Canadian
863:in Canada
771:Elections
512:Executive
446:The Crown
434:structure
348:Sortition
151:Lithuania
101:Australia
3211:Category
2667:Federal
2446:in 1999.
2380:dominion
2348:Manitoba
2139:Liberals
1885:Manitoba
1556:Manitoba
1243:Manitoba
876:Passport
845:Minister
696:Judicial
583:Premiers
181:Slovakia
2471:Ontario
2459:held a
2444:Nunavut
2309:called
2270:Another
2249:Alberta
2244:Alberta
2212:Liberal
2201:Premier
2198:Alberta
2064:252,459
2057:203,361
1990:Ontario
1980:230,182
1973:218,618
1932:133,193
1918:145,096
1911:230,010
1896:322,971
1889:198,230
1868:525,188
1854:731,975
1847:483,275
1843:Alberta
1727:251,118
1674:183,617
1661:971,925
1655:375,650
1623:229,847
1613:Ontario
1598:120,763
1579:105,629
1560:218,093
1541:253,844
1522:186,624
1518:Alberta
1419:264,547
1410:278,526
1392:122,614
1349:115,284
1340:154,498
1335:Ontario
1007:Regions
540:Cabinet
453:Monarch
307:Related
234:Finance
206:Ukraine
126:Germany
111:Czechia
2548:Quebec
2542:Quebec
2311:BC STV
2141:win a
2125:, the
2096:Canada
2032:Quebec
2023:17,124
2016:48,687
1953:14,750
1939:77,881
1789:French
1742:Canada
1733:60,885
1680:67,654
1651:Quebec
1636:23,569
1604:35,840
1585:45,743
1566:53,651
1547:62,033
1528:75,880
1461:French
1405:Canada
1385:28,582
1381:Quebec
1317:34,678
1271:26,919
1248:12,419
1159:French
1118:Canada
1114:Quebec
1098:Canada
617:Senate
295:in USA
239:Mining
196:Taiwan
191:Turkey
176:Sweden
166:Poland
141:Israel
121:France
106:Canada
2586:Yukon
2580:Yukon
2110:55.0
2089:56.4
2085:6,922
2078:5,354
2074:Yukon
2068:55.4
2047:56.6
2026:26.0
2005:49.9
1984:51.3
1963:39.0
1960:9,416
1942:36.9
1921:38.3
1900:62.0
1879:68.2
1858:60.2
1834:Votes
1828:Votes
1755:35.5
1736:19.5
1719:36.7
1702:25.6
1689:Yukon
1683:26.9
1664:72.1
1645:17.1
1642:4,869
1626:16.0
1607:22.1
1588:30.2
1569:19.7
1550:19.6
1531:28.9
1509:Votes
1503:Votes
1375:10.8
1372:1,146
1363:9,461
1352:42.7
1329:13.4
1326:5,370
1306:31.2
1303:2,824
1294:6,238
1283:26.2
1280:9,575
1260:19.3
1257:2,978
1237:45.4
1234:4,756
1225:5,731
1211:Votes
1205:Votes
949:MĂ©tis
146:Kenya
131:Italy
3173:1992
3168:1942
3163:1898
2911:Next
2905:2021
2900:2019
2895:2015
2890:2011
2885:2008
2880:2006
2875:2004
2870:2000
2865:1997
2860:1993
2855:1988
2850:1984
2845:1980
2840:1979
2835:1974
2830:1972
2825:1968
2820:1965
2815:1963
2810:1962
2805:1958
2800:1957
2795:1953
2790:1949
2785:1945
2780:1940
2775:1935
2770:1930
2765:1926
2760:1925
2755:1921
2750:1917
2745:1911
2740:1908
2735:1904
2730:1900
2725:1896
2720:1891
2715:1887
2710:1882
2705:1878
2700:1874
2695:1872
2690:1867
2671:and
2440:1992
2434:1982
2285:, a
2264:1923
2262:and
2260:1920
2256:1915
2210:and
2104:45.0
2081:43.6
2060:44.6
2039:43.4
2020:74.0
1999:50.1
1976:48.7
1957:61.0
1936:63.1
1915:61.7
1892:38.0
1871:31.8
1850:39.8
1820:Yes
1749:64.5
1730:80.5
1713:63.3
1696:74.4
1677:73.1
1658:27.9
1639:82.9
1620:84.0
1601:77.1
1582:69.8
1563:80.3
1544:80.4
1525:71.1
1495:Yes
1424:48.7
1414:51.3
1397:81.1
1388:18.9
1368:89.2
1345:57.3
1322:86.6
1299:68.8
1276:73.8
1253:80.7
1230:54.6
1197:Yes
1143:and
1110:1942
1108:and
1106:1898
474:list
458:list
136:Iran
2533:A
2507:.
2421:NWT
2281:In
2266:).
2127:NDP
1823:No
1699:291
1693:847
1498:No
1200:No
1104:in
244:War
211:USA
3213::
2588:.
2550::
2522:.
2487:.
2429:.
2332:A
2297:A
2258:,
2176:,
1837:%
1791::
1512:%
1463::
1214:%
1161::
861:/
847::
717::
549::
533::
478::
462::
254:EU
201:UK
116:EU
2660:e
2653:t
2646:v
1831:%
1506:%
1208:%
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
790:)
786:(
710:)
706:(
612:)
608:(
547:)
543:(
531:)
527:(
476:)
472:(
460:)
456:(
436:)
432:(
391:e
384:t
377:v
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