Knowledge (XXG)

Reflexive closure

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was absent, it would be inserted for the reflexive closure. For example, if on the same set
1594: 1377: 1255: 1250: 1235: 1060: 1045: 25: 1151: 167: 472: 97: 1512: 1497: 1487: 1346: 1324: 1302: 692: 672: 649: 448: 428: 344: 324: 304: 275: 253: 233: 213: 193: 147: 124: 77: 53: 30: 1762: 1611: 1567: 1545: 1417: 1287: 1275: 1080: 965: 1432: 1314: 1297: 1215: 1055: 1008: 961: 666:
is already reflexive by itself, so it does not differ from its reflexive closure.
1715: 1638: 1331: 1210: 1075: 17: 1606: 1540: 1381: 1657: 1530: 1336: 1452: 1319: 1070: 951: â€“ Smallest transitive relation containing a given binary relation 924:{\displaystyle S=R\cup \{(x,x):x\in X\}=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4)\}.} 981: 977: 1723: 1686: 794: 714: 695: 675: 652: 554: 505: 475: 451: 431: 367: 347: 327: 307: 278: 256: 236: 216: 196: 170: 150: 127: 100: 80: 56: 33: 944:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1523: 1451: 1390: 1160: 1089: 1038: 1696: 923: 780: 701: 681: 658: 638: 541: 484: 457: 437: 415: 353: 333: 313: 284: 262: 242: 222: 202: 182: 156: 133: 109: 86: 62: 39: 1690: 1743: 993: 639:{\displaystyle R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4)\}} 8: 915: 843: 837: 807: 775: 721: 633: 561: 536: 512: 410: 380: 425:In plain English, the reflexive closure of 1750: 1736: 1651:Positive cone of a partially ordered group 1000: 986: 978: 1685: 793: 713: 694: 674: 651: 553: 504: 474: 450: 430: 366: 346: 326: 306: 277: 255: 235: 215: 195: 169: 149: 126: 99: 79: 55: 32: 1634:Positive cone of an ordered vector space 974:, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 8 416:{\displaystyle S=R\cup \{(x,x):x\in X\}} 781:{\displaystyle R=\{(1,1),(2,2),(4,4)\}} 942: â€“ operation on binary relations 7: 1676: 1674: 1722:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1687: 1161:Properties & Types ( 14: 1784:Programming language theory stubs 1617:Positive cone of an ordered field 230:", then the reflexive closure of 164:is a set of distinct numbers and 1697:{\displaystyle \Gamma \!\vdash } 1471:Ordered topological vector space 669:However, if any of the pairs in 121:if it relates every element of 912: 900: 894: 882: 876: 864: 858: 846: 822: 810: 788:then the reflexive closure is 772: 760: 754: 742: 736: 724: 630: 618: 612: 600: 594: 582: 576: 564: 395: 383: 1: 1428:Series-parallel partial order 542:{\displaystyle X=\{1,2,3,4\}} 1107:Cantor's isomorphism theorem 1712:programming language theory 1147:Szpilrajn extension theorem 1122:Hausdorff maximal principle 1097:Boolean prime ideal theorem 971:Term Rewriting and All That 1800: 1673: 1493:Topological vector lattice 1015: 1102:Cantor–Bernstein theorem 1646:Partially ordered group 1466:Specialization preorder 1718:-related article is a 1698: 1132:Kruskal's tree theorem 1127:Knaster–Tarski theorem 1117:Dushnik–Miller theorem 925: 782: 703: 683: 660: 640: 543: 486: 459: 439: 417: 355: 335: 315: 301:The reflexive closure 286: 270:is less than or equal 264: 244: 224: 204: 184: 158: 135: 111: 88: 64: 41: 1699: 926: 783: 704: 684: 661: 641: 544: 487: 460: 440: 418: 356: 336: 316: 287: 265: 245: 225: 205: 185: 159: 136: 117:A relation is called 112: 89: 65: 42: 1684: 1624:Ordered vector space 792: 712: 693: 673: 650: 552: 503: 473: 449: 429: 365: 345: 325: 305: 276: 254: 234: 214: 194: 168: 148: 125: 98: 78: 54: 31: 1462:Alexandrov topology 1408:Lexicographic order 1367:Well-quasi-ordering 183:{\displaystyle xRy} 1694: 1443:Transitive closure 1403:Converse/Transpose 1112:Dilworth's theorem 949:Transitive closure 921: 778: 699: 679: 656: 646:then the relation 636: 539: 499:As an example, if 485:{\displaystyle X.} 482: 455: 435: 413: 351: 331: 311: 282: 260: 240: 220: 200: 180: 154: 131: 110:{\displaystyle R.} 107: 84: 72:reflexive relation 60: 37: 1779:Rewriting systems 1774:Closure operators 1731: 1730: 1671: 1670: 1629:Partially ordered 1438:Symmetric closure 1423:Reflexive closure 1166: 940:Symmetric closure 702:{\displaystyle X} 682:{\displaystyle R} 659:{\displaystyle R} 467:identity relation 458:{\displaystyle R} 438:{\displaystyle R} 354:{\displaystyle X} 334:{\displaystyle R} 314:{\displaystyle S} 285:{\displaystyle y} 263:{\displaystyle x} 250:is the relation " 243:{\displaystyle R} 223:{\displaystyle y} 203:{\displaystyle x} 157:{\displaystyle X} 134:{\displaystyle X} 87:{\displaystyle X} 63:{\displaystyle X} 40:{\displaystyle R} 22:reflexive closure 1791: 1769:Binary relations 1752: 1745: 1738: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1695: 1675: 1413:Linear extension 1162: 1142:Mirsky's theorem 1002: 995: 988: 979: 945: 930: 928: 927: 922: 787: 785: 784: 779: 708: 706: 705: 700: 688: 686: 685: 680: 665: 663: 662: 657: 645: 643: 642: 637: 548: 546: 545: 540: 491: 489: 488: 483: 464: 462: 461: 456: 445:is the union of 444: 442: 441: 436: 422: 420: 419: 414: 360: 358: 357: 352: 340: 338: 337: 332: 320: 318: 317: 312: 293: 291: 289: 288: 283: 269: 267: 266: 261: 249: 247: 246: 241: 229: 227: 226: 221: 209: 207: 206: 201: 189: 187: 186: 181: 163: 161: 160: 155: 144:For example, if 140: 138: 137: 132: 116: 114: 113: 108: 93: 91: 90: 85: 70:is the smallest 69: 67: 66: 61: 46: 44: 43: 38: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1682: 1681: 1672: 1667: 1663:Young's lattice 1519: 1447: 1386: 1236:Heyting algebra 1184:Boolean algebra 1156: 1137:Laver's theorem 1085: 1051:Boolean algebra 1046:Binary relation 1034: 1011: 1006: 958: 943: 936: 790: 789: 710: 709: 691: 690: 671: 670: 648: 647: 550: 549: 501: 500: 497: 471: 470: 447: 446: 427: 426: 363: 362: 343: 342: 323: 322: 303: 302: 299: 274: 273: 271: 252: 251: 232: 231: 212: 211: 192: 191: 166: 165: 146: 145: 123: 122: 96: 95: 76: 75: 52: 51: 29: 28: 26:binary relation 12: 11: 5: 1797: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1707: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1590:Order morphism 1587: 1586: 1585: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1508:Locally convex 1505: 1500: 1490: 1488:Order topology 1485: 1484: 1483: 1481:Order topology 1478: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1293:Chain-complete 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1168: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1004: 997: 990: 982: 976: 975: 957: 954: 953: 952: 946: 935: 932: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 698: 678: 655: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 496: 493: 481: 478: 454: 434: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 350: 330: 321:of a relation 310: 298: 295: 281: 259: 239: 219: 199: 179: 176: 173: 153: 130: 120: 106: 103: 94:that contains 83: 59: 36: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1796: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1691: 1677: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612:Ordered field 1610: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568:Hasse diagram 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1546:Comparability 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1418:Product order 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1391:Constructions 1389: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288:Partial order 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276:Join and meet 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Antisymmetric 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1081:Weak ordering 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Partial order 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 989: 984: 983: 980: 973: 972: 967: 966:Tobias Nipkow 963: 960: 959: 955: 950: 947: 941: 938: 937: 933: 931: 918: 909: 906: 903: 897: 891: 888: 885: 879: 873: 870: 867: 861: 855: 852: 849: 840: 834: 831: 828: 825: 819: 816: 813: 804: 801: 798: 795: 769: 766: 763: 757: 751: 748: 745: 739: 733: 730: 727: 718: 715: 696: 676: 667: 653: 627: 624: 621: 615: 609: 606: 603: 597: 591: 588: 585: 579: 573: 570: 567: 558: 555: 533: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 509: 506: 494: 492: 479: 476: 468: 452: 432: 423: 407: 404: 401: 398: 392: 389: 386: 377: 374: 371: 368: 348: 328: 308: 296: 294: 279: 257: 237: 217: 210:is less than 197: 177: 174: 171: 151: 142: 128: 118: 104: 101: 81: 73: 57: 50: 34: 27: 23: 19: 1724:expanding it 1709: 1455:& Orders 1433:Star product 1422: 1362:Well-founded 1315:Prefix order 1271:Distributive 1261:Complemented 1231:Foundational 1196:Completeness 1152:Zorn's lemma 1056:Cyclic order 1039:Key concepts 1009:Order theory 969: 962:Franz Baader 668: 498: 424: 361:is given by 300: 143: 141:to itself. 21: 15: 1716:type theory 1639:Riesz space 1600:Isomorphism 1476:Normal cone 1398:Composition 1332:Semilattice 1241:Homogeneous 1226:Equivalence 1076:Total order 18:mathematics 1763:Categories 1607:Order type 1541:Cofinality 1382:Well-order 1357:Transitive 1246:Idempotent 1179:Asymmetric 956:References 297:Definition 1692:⊢ 1688:Γ 1658:Upper set 1595:Embedding 1531:Antichain 1352:Tolerance 1342:Symmetric 1337:Semiorder 1283:Reflexive 1201:Connected 832:∈ 805:∪ 465:with the 405:∈ 378:∪ 341:on a set 119:reflexive 1453:Topology 1320:Preorder 1303:Eulerian 1266:Complete 1216:Directed 1206:Covering 1071:Preorder 1030:Category 1025:Glossary 934:See also 1558:Duality 1536:Cofinal 1524:Related 1503:FrĂ©chet 1380:)  1256:Bounded 1251:Lattice 1224:)  1222:Partial 1090:Results 1061:Lattice 495:Example 190:means " 1583:Subnet 1563:Filter 1513:Normed 1498:Banach 1464:& 1371:Better 1308:Strict 1298:Graded 1189:topics 1020:Topics 20:, the 1710:This 1573:Ideal 1551:Graph 1347:Total 1325:Total 1211:Dense 47:on a 24:of a 1720:stub 1164:list 964:and 1714:or 1578:Net 1378:Pre 469:on 272:to 74:on 49:set 16:In 1765:: 968:, 292:". 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Index

mathematics
binary relation
set
reflexive relation
identity relation
Symmetric closure
Transitive closure
Franz Baader
Tobias Nipkow
Term Rewriting and All That
v
t
e
Order theory
Topics
Glossary
Category
Binary relation
Boolean algebra
Cyclic order
Lattice
Partial order
Preorder
Total order
Weak ordering
Boolean prime ideal theorem
Cantor–Bernstein theorem
Cantor's isomorphism theorem
Dilworth's theorem
Dushnik–Miller theorem

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