410:
466:
67:
44:
715:
Li, Xi; Feng, Tao; Randle, Chris & Schneeweiss, Gerald M. (2019). "Phylogenetic
Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic
409:
1342:
1221:
1234:
301:
s.l. (to which many other former
Scrophulariaceae have been transferred). Earlier molecular studies suggested that its closest relatives were the genera
1169:
1182:
699:
1000:
1332:
1047:
779:
771:
1208:
792:
Oxelman, Bengt; Kornhall, Per; Olmstead, Richard G.; Bremer, Birgitta (2005). "Further disintegration of
Scrophulariaceae".
1347:
1337:
939:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
1273:
354:
66:
1239:
1278:
1156:
489:
1143:
1070:
394:
297:
in some older classifications. The current placement of the genus is in neither
Scrophulariaceae s.s. nor
472:
1260:
1161:
1148:
660:
450:
377:
1187:
970:
433:
577:
465:
416:
53:
1327:
1299:
817:
573:
61:
523:
are perennial herbs. The plants have large flowers and are grown as ornamental garden plants in
1265:
1247:
1226:
1117:
1043:
1037:
1012:
919:
911:
868:
860:
809:
775:
767:
749:
695:
689:
221:
1252:
950:
903:
852:
801:
739:
729:
554:
290:
599:(four substance decoction with peach pit and safflower), which is used in TCM for fatigue.
835:
Beardsley, Paul M.; Olmstead, Richard G. (2002). "Redefining
Phrymaceae: the placement of
641:
Rouy, G. (1909). "Conspectus des tribus et des genres de la famille des
Scrofulariacées".
209:
104:
1108:
561:
is used as a medicinal herb for many conditions within
Chinese traditional formulations.
232:
tribe
Rehmannieae, but molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that it forms a clade with
886:
Xia, Zhi; Wang, Yin-Zheng; Smith, James F. (2009). "Familial placement and relations of
744:
581:
303:
298:
259:
91:
691:
Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except
Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae)
1321:
528:
334:
217:
150:
1304:
329:
323:
294:
234:
1122:
1195:
1102:
333:
and the parasitic
Orobanchaceae. A 2016 classification of flowering plants, the
1093:
314:
915:
864:
813:
1130:
734:
618:
592:
550:
547:
544:
515:
229:
1291:
923:
872:
766:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press.
753:
17:
856:
610:
contains the vitamins A, B, C, and D, as well as other compounds, such as
1286:
1087:
611:
569:
278:
275:
213:
140:
130:
117:
907:
821:
1174:
615:
1200:
955:
938:
43:
805:
524:
1064:
1039:
Chinese Herbal Medicine: Modern Applications of Traditional Formulas
540:
580:(chuan xiong) that is considered a fundamental medicine to support
1213:
1135:
588:
309:
271:
225:
78:
238:. Contrary to the immense majority of the taxa of Orobanchaceae,
1068:
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae
341:, making it one of the few genera in the family, along with
894:(Scrophulariaceae s.l.) inferred from five gene regions".
258:
is named for Joseph Rehmann (1788–1831), a physician in
694:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 426.
720:
Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae".
1077:
1036:Liu, Chongyun; Tseng, Angela; Yang, Sue (2004).
513:due to its superficial resemblance to the genus
327:, and both taxa are jointly the sister group to
937:The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (January 2016).
228:. It has been placed as the only member of the
564:It is the main ingredient in a mixture called
270:The name "Rehmannia" has also been given to a
8:
1343:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
1065:
1031:
1029:
636:
634:
42:
31:
1001:"Traditional Chinese Herbs for Arthritis"
954:
743:
733:
943:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
359:
630:
975:Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey."
568:(four substance decoction) along with
289:The genus was included in the family
7:
595:(hong hua), are added, it is called
531:, and are used medicinally in Asia.
688:Kadereit, Joachim W. (2012-12-06).
337:enlarged Orobanchaceae to include
317:. Subsequently, it was found that
181:Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.
25:
193:
1279:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331898-2
665:in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
464:
408:
65:
1042:. CRC Press. pp. 174–175.
208:is a genus of seven species of
313:, which have been included in
1:
981:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
535:Traditional Chinese medicine
281:of the family Reineckeidae.
1364:
979:Plants of the World Online
896:American Journal of Botany
845:American Journal of Botany
722:Frontiers in Plant Science
355:Plants of the World Online
494:P.C.Tsoong & T.L.Chin
191:
186:
62:Scientific classification
60:
50:
41:
34:
1333:Medicinal plants of Asia
735:10.3389/fpls.2019.00902
353:As of March 2022,
345:, not to be parasitic.
839:, tribe Mimuleae, and
587:When two ingredients,
481:China (Hubei, Shanxi)
399:M.H.Li & C.H.Zhang
357:accepted six species:
1261:Paleobiology Database
857:10.3732/ajb.89.7.1093
603:Chemical constituents
490:Rehmannia solanifolia
1348:Orobanchaceae genera
999:Jim English (2010).
782:(paperback). pp 328
576:(bai shao yao), and
395:Rehmannia chrysantha
1338:Dietary supplements
1011:(2). Archived from
908:10.3732/ajb.0800195
597:tao hong si wu tang
578:Ligusticum striatum
543:黄) or gān dìhuáng (
509:Sometimes known as
473:Rehmannia piasezkii
459:Japan (C. Honshu).
417:Rehmannia glutinosa
54:Rehmannia glutinosa
539:Known as dìhuáng (
451:Rehmannia japonica
242:is not parasitic.
1315:
1314:
1248:Open Tree of Life
1071:Taxon identifiers
956:10.1111/boj.12385
701:978-3-642-18617-2
519:, the species of
502:
501:
495:
478:
456:
439:
422:
400:
383:
378:Rehmannia chingii
201:
200:
182:
166:
16:(Redirected from
1355:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1005:Nutrition Review
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
967:
961:
960:
958:
934:
928:
927:
883:
877:
876:
851:(7): 1093–1102.
832:
826:
825:
806:10.2307/25065369
789:
783:
764:
758:
757:
747:
737:
712:
706:
705:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
657:
651:
650:
638:
511:Chinese foxglove
498:China (Sichuan)
493:
476:
468:
454:
437:
434:Rehmannia henryi
420:
412:
398:
381:
360:
291:Scrophulariaceae
210:flowering plants
180:
164:
70:
69:
46:
32:
21:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1073:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1018:
1016:
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
969:
968:
964:
936:
935:
931:
885:
884:
880:
834:
833:
829:
791:
790:
786:
765:
761:
714:
713:
709:
702:
687:
686:
682:
673:
671:
669:www.efloras.org
659:
658:
654:
640:
639:
632:
627:
605:
537:
507:
455:(Thunb.) Makino
403:Inner Mongolia
366:Scientific Name
351:
287:
268:
253:
248:
179:
163:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:wfo-4000032690
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1099:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1061:External links
1059:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1025:
991:
962:
929:
902:(2): 519–530.
878:
827:
800:(2): 411–425.
784:
759:
707:
700:
680:
652:
629:
628:
626:
623:
604:
601:
591:(tao ren) and
536:
533:
506:
503:
500:
499:
496:
486:
483:
482:
479:
469:
461:
460:
457:
447:
444:
443:
442:China (Hubei)
440:
430:
427:
426:
423:
413:
405:
404:
401:
391:
388:
387:
384:
374:
371:
370:
367:
364:
350:
347:
299:Plantaginaceae
286:
285:Classification
283:
267:
264:
260:St. Petersburg
252:
249:
247:
244:
199:
198:
189:
188:
184:
183:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
57:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1049:9780203493892
1045:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1015:on 2011-12-10
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
980:
976:
974:
966:
963:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
882:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
831:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
785:
781:
780:9780521685535
777:
773:
772:9780521866453
769:
763:
760:
755:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
711:
708:
703:
697:
693:
692:
684:
681:
670:
666:
664:
656:
653:
648:
644:
643:Rev. Gen. Bot
637:
635:
631:
624:
622:
620:
617:
613:
609:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
574:Chinese peony
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
534:
532:
530:
529:North America
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
504:
497:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:
480:
475:
474:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:
446:
445:
441:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
424:
421:(Gaertn.) DC.
419:
418:
414:
411:
407:
406:
402:
397:
396:
392:
390:
389:
385:
380:
379:
375:
373:
372:
369:Distribution
368:
365:
362:
361:
358:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:APG IV system
332:
331:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
296:
292:
284:
282:
280:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
250:
245:
243:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:Orobanchaceae
215:
212:in the order
211:
207:
206:
197:
195:
190:
185:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:Orobanchaceae
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:Tracheophytes
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
63:
59:
56:
55:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1078:
1038:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:the original
1008:
1004:
994:
983:. Retrieved
978:
972:
965:
946:
942:
932:
899:
895:
892:Triaenophora
891:
887:
881:
848:
844:
840:
836:
830:
797:
793:
787:
774:(hardback),
762:
725:
721:
717:
710:
690:
683:
672:. Retrieved
668:
662:
655:
646:
642:
607:
606:
596:
586:
582:making blood
565:
563:
559:R. glutinosa
558:
538:
520:
514:
510:
508:
488:
471:
449:
432:
415:
393:
376:
352:
349:Species list
343:Lindenbergia
342:
338:
330:Lindenbergia
328:
324:Triaenophora
322:
321:groups with
318:
308:
302:
295:Gesneriaceae
288:
269:
255:
254:
239:
235:Triaenophora
233:
204:
203:
202:
192:
175:
174:
160:
124:
111:
98:
85:
52:
35:
29:
1196:iNaturalist
1103:Wikispecies
246:Systematics
216:and family
161:Rehmannieae
105:Angiosperms
51:Flowers of
18:Rehmannieae
1322:Categories
1019:2011-12-29
985:2022-03-21
674:2020-05-10
649:: 194–207.
625:References
566:si wu tang
315:Phrymaceae
165:Rouy 1909
1328:Rehmannia
1109:Rehmannia
1079:Rehmannia
973:Rehmannia
916:1537-2197
888:Rehmannia
865:1537-2197
814:1996-8175
718:Orobanche
663:Rehmannia
619:glycoside
608:Rehmannia
593:safflower
521:Rehmannia
516:Digitalis
339:Rehmannia
319:Rehmannia
279:ammonites
256:Rehmannia
251:Etymology
240:Rehmannia
230:monotypic
205:Rehmannia
176:Rehmannia
75:Kingdom:
36:Rehmannia
1292:40023394
1287:Tropicos
1214:331898-2
1094:Q3313262
1088:Wikidata
949:: 1–20.
924:21628207
873:21665709
822:25065369
754:31379896
612:catalpol
570:Dang gui
276:Jurassic
266:Homonymy
214:Lamiales
194:See text
187:Species
147:Family:
141:Lamiales
131:Asterids
118:Eudicots
1227:1293129
1175:3233410
837:Mimulus
745:6646720
728:: 902.
616:iridoid
555:Chinese
438:N.E.Br.
222:endemic
171:Genus:
157:Tribe:
137:Order:
79:Plantae
1253:870612
1201:544515
1162:128084
1149:128084
1046:
922:
914:
871:
863:
841:Phryma
820:
812:
778:
770:
752:
742:
698:
525:Europe
477:Maxim.
425:China
386:China
382:H.L.Li
304:Lancea
1266:15570
1240:99299
1222:IRMNG
1188:10298
1136:1REMG
818:JSTOR
794:Taxon
614:, an
589:peach
553:) in
363:Image
310:Mazus
272:genus
226:China
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
86:Clade
1274:POWO
1235:NCBI
1209:IPNI
1183:GRIN
1170:GBIF
1131:EPPO
1123:77JQ
1044:ISBN
920:PMID
912:ISSN
890:and
869:PMID
861:ISSN
810:ISSN
776:ISBN
768:ISBN
750:PMID
696:ISBN
527:and
505:Uses
307:and
1300:WFO
1157:FoC
1144:FNA
1118:CoL
951:doi
947:181
904:doi
853:doi
843:".
802:doi
740:PMC
730:doi
293:or
274:of
224:to
1324::
1302::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1146::
1133::
1120::
1105::
1090::
1028:^
1007:.
1003:.
977:.
945:.
941:.
918:.
910:.
900:96
898:.
867:.
859:.
849:89
847:.
816:.
808:.
798:54
796:.
748:.
738:.
726:10
724:.
667:.
647:21
645:.
633:^
621:.
584:.
572:,
557:,
262:.
220:,
196:.
127::
114::
101::
88::
1052:.
1022:.
1009:5
988:.
971:"
959:.
953::
926:.
906::
875:.
855::
824:.
804::
756:.
732::
704:.
677:.
661:"
551:黄
548:地
545:干
541:地
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
