1209:
58:
1156:
991:
86:
72:
2128:
256:
267:
2207:
107:
180:
165:
1039:
895:
847:
764:, who acted as chief of staff for the units. Prior to the launch of the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, these formations included two motorized SS-Infantry Brigades, two SS-Cavalry Regiments combined into the
3769:
295:
2334:
3804:
2755:
1091:
would have eventually held the rank had
Himmler in some way been killed or removed from his position earlier in World War II, and indeed Heydrich was often seen as Himmler's
3829:
3819:
1080:
2574:
665:
774:
could call them back at any time. Despite the name, it was not employed as a unified HQ unit. Instead, its individual units were sent to occupied areas, subordinated to local
681:
eventually grew from three regiments to over 38 divisions and served alongside the German Army, but was never formally part of it. During World War II, the authority of the
31:
662:, issued directives and orders to SS-VT commanders. Hold-outs existed for some aspects of the armed SS however, as well as within the special bodyguard unit known as the
1791:
2748:
1114:
2654:
2056:
1700:
544:
reported directly to Hitler and his actions were not tempered by checks and balances. This meant the office holder could implement broad policy, such as the
4084:
3834:
2604:
768:, a bodyguard battalion, flak units and a number of companies of support troops. Units were temporarily placed under army command for operations, but the
3814:
3637:
3607:
2319:
2159:
2026:
1208:
334:
3052:
691:
was mainly administrative in that certain
General-SS offices controlled supply and logistics aspects of it. Himmler also held authority to create new
943:
2741:
2589:
2231:
2013:
617:, "by the outbreak of the (Second World) war it would have been impossible to define exactly the role within the state" of the entire SS itself.
1155:
990:
2496:
3799:
1929:
1888:
1850:
1831:
1801:
1754:
1735:
1686:
455:
at any one time, with
Himmler holding the position as his personal title from 1929 (becoming his actual rank in 1934) until April 1945.
2324:
1989:
1907:
716:
units until the very end of the war and then only through his capacity as an Army Group commander and not as the head of the SS. Top
4074:
1970:
1951:
1777:
593:
3662:
2446:
2288:
1268:
566:
It is difficult to separate the office from the duties assigned to the individual. As of 20 April 1934, Himmler in his position of
4069:
2584:
2579:
2049:
527:
522:
in effect held several additional roles and wielded enormous personal power. He was responsible for all internal security within
3839:
3565:
2764:
2293:
2236:
749:
741:
151:
1109:
3600:
3560:
2410:
2152:
1869:
1111:
589:
1807:
2594:
1670:
581:
433:
became an actual rank, and in fact the highest rank of the SS. In this position, Himmler was on paper the equivalent of a
3667:
2679:
2674:
2405:
1273:
800:
during the twenty years of its existence. Three persons held the position as a title while two held the actual SS rank.
604:
were those duties to be split up. These questions became moot by the time
Himmler became the Interior Minister in 1943.
57:
786:. Often these actions were atrocities and mass murders, targeting Jews, political prisoners and "suspected partisans".
442:
85:
2560:
2528:
2486:
2127:
1112:
71:
4059:
2042:
1110:
3954:
2976:
2501:
2329:
2313:
2034:
537:
1707:
4079:
3864:
3593:
2506:
2145:
725:
477:(General-SS). In this capacity, the SS Reich Leader was the direct commander of the SS Senior District Leaders (
3349:
3282:
3061:
2491:
2344:
2206:
398:
288:
3151:
3548:
3005:
2627:
2540:
2461:
2451:
2190:
1108:
695:
divisions as well as order the formation of various smaller SS combat units. The daily association with the
557:
504:
3980:
3944:
3898:
3530:
2922:
2690:
2568:
2308:
2006:
496:
3904:
3246:
894:
321:) was a special title and rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945 for the commander of the
3187:
3169:
3985:
3970:
3300:
2967:
2339:
2226:
1300:
organizations – the SS and the national police (emphasis added)." Much of his power and influence as
1240:
1084:
775:
436:
383:
2695:
255:
3844:
3726:
3684:
3448:
3412:
3273:
3255:
3106:
3070:
3023:
2931:
2904:
2892:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2829:
2707:
2550:
2513:
2349:
1038:
760:") reporting directly to Himmler. To head the Command Staff, Himmler appointed career army officer
374:. Yet, the title was retroactively applied to him in later years. In 1929, Heinrich Himmler became
1079:
Hanke was appointed SS leader in April 1945, but not informed until early May. He was captured by
3949:
3849:
3732:
3657:
3430:
3394:
2702:
2644:
2632:
2420:
2373:
2359:
765:
123:
3097:
2913:
2883:
2847:
423:. On 20 July 1934, as part of the purge of the SA, the SS was made an independent branch of the
266:
4064:
3939:
3880:
3854:
3678:
3421:
3014:
2425:
2379:
1985:
1966:
1947:
1925:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1846:
1827:
1797:
1773:
1750:
1731:
1682:
1227:
1088:
573:
846:
3714:
3616:
3475:
3133:
3079:
2958:
2949:
2722:
2649:
2622:
2545:
2481:
2303:
2267:
2257:
2107:
2091:
1787:
1174:
1002:
906:
721:
513:
361:
338:
93:
3922:
3892:
3809:
3794:
3696:
2637:
2430:
2400:
942:
585:
3142:
2820:
607:
It is difficult to define precisely the full detailed duties and responsibilities of the
540:; RSHA). Over time, his influence on both civil and foreign policy became marked, as the
592:) in Germany under his control. In the latter role, he was nominally subordinate to the
179:
164:
3910:
3886:
3859:
3503:
3367:
3291:
3196:
3178:
3124:
3115:
3088:
2996:
2838:
2802:
2518:
2476:
2298:
2252:
2083:
1939:
858:
781:
761:
728:, further held a certain derision for Himmler, describing him as "sly and unmilitary".
614:
600:. It is not clear how much of this power would technically reside in the office of the
545:
532:
404:
365:
209:
188:
4053:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4001:
3789:
3781:
3749:
3708:
3702:
3521:
3512:
3439:
3376:
3309:
3264:
2940:
2733:
2262:
2185:
2169:
2099:
1999:
1096:
1092:
954:
671:
597:
472:
324:
112:
1099:
in 1941, Heydrich was reported as stating that he had no desire to succeed
Himmler.
613:
beyond that of leader and senior member of the SS, since, in the words of historian
3975:
3916:
3824:
3720:
3673:
3555:
3457:
3327:
2768:
2717:
2685:
2535:
2523:
1917:
656:(SS-VT), and in the 1930s was under the command of Himmler who, in his position as
523:
446:
168:
3160:
646:
evolved over many years, ranging from clearly defined to vaguely associated. The
3403:
3385:
3043:
2784:
2617:
2612:
449:, so did his rank in a "de facto" sense. Further, there was never more than one
62:
1881:
Gauleiter: The
Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945
526:. He was overseer of the concentration camps, extermination camps (through the
4007:
3764:
3690:
3572:
3496:
3358:
2793:
2384:
2272:
2115:
1252:
1196:
1069:
1050:
1021:
973:
925:
877:
424:
368:, founder of the SS and Berchtold's predecessor, never referred to himself as
219:
1083:
on 6 May and interned. He was killed on 8 June, while attempting to escape a
3759:
3539:
3318:
3205:
2811:
2367:
2196:
642:
418:
17:
1766:
746:
Attached to the office was the 18,438-strong SS formations managed by the
549:
333:
was a title from 1925 to 1933, and from 1934 to 1945 it was the highest
3754:
2712:
2415:
577:
380:
and referred to himself by his title instead of his regular SS rank of
3237:
2137:
778:(HSSPFs) and used for so-called "pacification actions" alongside the
3770:
Reich
Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
1728:
Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History
634:
was defined in the SS hierarchy as the highest possible rank of the
3585:
2335:
Office of the Reich
Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
674:
was the real commander and handled its day-to-day administration.
388:. This set the precedent for the commander of the SS to be called
312:
1963:
Allgemeine-SS: The
Commands, Units and Leaders of the General SS
1304:
resided from control of the police, duties separate, yet linked.
553:
3589:
2737:
2141:
2038:
427:, responsible only to Hitler. From that point on, the title of
1696:
1107:
360:
was first created in 1926 by the second commander of the SS,
337:. The longest-serving and most noteworthy office holder was
1095:
by senior SS leaders. However, at a diplomatic function in
1681:] (in Danish) (1 ed.). Lithuania: Gyldendal A/S.
712:
further never exercised direct operational authority over
703:
troops and presenting high-ranking medals to its members.
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1568:
1900:
The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939–1945
1864:(Re-issue ed.). London: Conway Maritime Press.
1793:
Hitler's
Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret
650:
was originally the small armed SS unit known as the
463:
Under its original inception, the title and rank of
3994:
3963:
3932:
3873:
3778:
3742:
3646:
3489:
3468:
3338:
3226:
3034:
2987:
2775:
2667:
2603:
2559:
2469:
2460:
2439:
2393:
2358:
2281:
2245:
2214:
2178:
233:
225:
215:
205:
197:
187:
174:
159:
145:
137:
129:
119:
41:
1765:
1673:; Poulsen, Niels Bo; Smith, Peter Scharff (2015).
670:. Although the unit was nominally under Himmler,
580:. On 17 June 1936 Himmler was named chief of all
1296:: "Himmler...was now the head of two important,
415:was subordinate to the SA's operating head, the
32:16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS
445:. As Himmler's position and authority grew in
3601:
2749:
2153:
2050:
1982:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
8:
3670:("Circle of Friends of the Reichsführer-SS")
3570:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3477:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3213:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2065:
1675:Waffen-SS : Europas nazistiske soldater
1616:
1220:
1167:
795:
779:
769:
755:
747:
732:
707:
699:, however, encompassed primarily inspecting
682:
663:
657:
651:
640:. The exact position of the rank within the
635:
629:
608:
567:
517:
502:
494:
488:
487:was head of the three main SS branches: the
482:
470:
464:
450:
434:
428:
416:
410:
402:
389:
381:
375:
369:
355:
349:
322:
277:
149:
42:
1883:. Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing.
301:
3608:
3594:
3586:
2756:
2742:
2734:
2466:
2160:
2146:
2138:
2057:
2043:
2035:
1559:, pp. 9, 35–36, 46–47, 61, 64, 66–70.
1544:
1121:
802:
501:(SS-VT; political action troops), and the
354:was both a title and a rank. The title of
84:
3705:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
1879:Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas (2012).
1580:
1826:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
1520:
1472:
1087:. Historians have often speculated that
584:, thereby placing all uniformed police (
469:was the designation for the head of the
1532:
1448:
1412:
1388:
1322:
1285:
1124:
810:
27:German Nazi paramilitary commander rank
3810:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
1628:
794:In all, five people held the title of
38:
2330:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
2325:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
1726:Cook, Stan; Bender, R. James (1994).
1652:
1640:
1604:
1569:Christensen, Poulsen & Smith 2015
1556:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1460:
1436:
1424:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1329:
556:, or order criminal acts such as the
509:(SS-TV; concentration camp service).
287:
7:
1592:
1145:
831:
248:Collar and shoulder insignia in 1934
2320:Economics and Administration Office
1427:, pp. 9, 17, 26–27, 30, 46–47.
1400:
720:commanders, such as Sepp Dietrich,
401:, the SS was an elite corps of the
4085:Five-star officers of Nazi Germany
3830:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
25:
2027:Oberster Führer der Schutzstaffel
1730:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender.
1679:Waffen-SS: Europe's Nazi soldiers
536:mobile death squads (through the
4004:(predecessor as Reichsführer-SS)
3687:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
2205:
2126:
1701:"Records Integration Title Book"
1207:
1154:
1037:
989:
941:
893:
845:
528:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
409:(SA or storm troopers), and the
265:
254:
178:
163:
105:
70:
56:
3566:National Socialist Flyers Corps
2237:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
1980:Zabecki, David T., ed. (2014).
4010:(successor as Reichsführer-SS)
3663:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
3561:National Socialist Motor Corps
2447:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
2289:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
1269:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
806:
289:[ˈʁaɪçsˌfyːʁɐˌʔɛsˈʔɛs]
98:6 January 1929 – 29 April 1945
1:
3668:Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS
2416:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
2294:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
1747:The Coming of the Third Reich
3840:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
2680:German Earth and Stone Works
2675:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
2628:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
2551:Security Battalions (Greece)
2421:State Security Police (SiPo)
2394:Police and security services
2001:
1274:Freundeskreis der Wirtschaft
1246:5 years, 11 months
1018:16 years, 113 days
776:Higher SS and Police Leaders
750:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
742:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
734:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS
3835:Persecution of black people
3723:(second personal assistant)
2655:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
2623:Germaansche SS in Nederland
2431:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
1965:. Schiffer Publishing Ltd.
1860:Messenger, Charles (2005).
1671:Christensen, Claus Bundgård
1487:, pp. 9, 35–36, 46–47.
237:
30:For the military unit, see
4101:
4040:(man who arrested Himmler)
3825:Suppression of Freemasonry
3815:Persecution of homosexuals
3805:Crimes against Soviet POWs
3469:Reichsluftschutzbund (RLB)
2314:Reich Security Main Office
1190:1 year, 4 months
970:1 year, 311 days
739:
538:Reich Security Main Office
29:
3865:Himmler-Kersten Agreement
3693:(Chief of Personal Staff)
3623:
2668:SS-controlled enterprises
2203:
2124:
2078:
2022:
2011:
2002:
1924:. London: Little, Brown.
1764:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) .
1141:
874:1 year, 11 days
827:
726:Matthias Kleinheisterkamp
103:
81:
69:
55:
50:
4075:German words and phrases
3638:Minister of the Interior
2426:SS Security Service (SD)
2360:Ideological institutions
1961:Yerger, Mark C. (1997).
1772:. Time-Life Books, Inc.
1617:Miller & Schulz 2012
1391:, pp. 309–314, 316.
552:or extermination of the
399:Night of the Long Knives
4070:Nazi paramilitary ranks
2988:Combat ranks Volkssturm
2541:Order Police battalions
2452:Reichssicherheitsdienst
2411:Criminal police (Kripo)
2401:Uniformed police (Orpo)
2309:Head Operational Office
1902:. Cerberus Publishing.
1898:Stein, George (2002) .
1768:The Third Reich: The SS
1745:Evans, Richard (2005).
1655:, pp. 17, 23, 151.
588:) and criminal police (
572:already controlled the
479:SS-Oberabschnitt Führer
3981:Claus von Stauffenberg
3945:Army Group Upper Rhine
3634:Chief of German Police
3571:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3478:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3357:
3348:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3214:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2691:German Equipment Works
2406:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
2066:
1545:Cook & Bender 1994
1221:
1168:
1129:Stellvertretender RfSS
796:
780:
770:
756:
748:
733:
708:
683:
664:
658:
652:
636:
630:
621:Relationship with the
609:
568:
563:, without impediment.
518:
503:
495:
489:
483:
471:
465:
451:
435:
429:
417:
411:
403:
390:
382:
376:
370:
356:
350:
323:
278:
238:Deputy Reichsführer-SS
150:
43:
3152:Schutzhaftlagerführer
2585:SS Division Totenkopf
2580:SS Division Das Reich
2575:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
1946:. Osprey Publishing.
1922:The SS: A New History
1841:McNab, Chris (2009).
1822:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
1796:. The History Press.
1749:. New York: Penguin.
1292:As noted in the book
63:Eagle of Nazi Germany
4022:(personal physician)
3986:Henning von Tresckow
3820:Persecution of Serbs
3800:Crimes against Poles
3549:SS-Totenkopfverbände
2977:Oberst-Gruppenführer
2227:SS and police leader
2191:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1607:, pp. 108, 109.
1511:, pp. 9, 46–47.
1451:, pp. 313, 316.
559:Stalag Luft III
530:and SS-TV), and the
505:SS-Totenkopfverbände
437:Generalfeldmarschall
3845:Deutsche Volksliste
3727:Walter Schellenberg
3685:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
3681:(Chief of the RSHA)
3531:SS-Verfügungstruppe
3274:Gemeinschaftsleiter
3256:Bereitschaftsleiter
3071:Oberrottenführer HJ
2923:Obersturmbannführer
2590:SS Polizei Division
2569:SS-Verfügungstruppe
2561:Waffen-SS divisions
2514:Rollkommando Hamann
2007:Oberstgruppenführer
1845:. Amber Books Ltd.
1824:Hitler: A Biography
1713:on January 23, 2017
1595:, pp. 160–162.
653:SS-Verfügungstruppe
497:SS-Verfügungstruppe
4028:(personal masseur)
3955:Operation Nordwind
3950:Army Group Vistula
3850:Operation Reinhard
3779:Responsibility for
3733:Karl Maria Wiligut
3658:Ideology of the SS
3431:Sonderbeauftragter
3188:Reichsjugendführer
3170:Untergruppenführer
2765:Paramilitary ranks
2645:British Free Corps
2633:Germanske SS Norge
2595:SS Division Wiking
2374:Das Schwarze Korps
1862:Hitler's Gladiator
1699:(24 August 1999).
1547:, pp. 19, 33.
1367:, pp. 18, 29.
1355:, pp. 16, 17.
1217:Heydrich, Reinhard
766:SS Cavalry Brigade
124:Commanding officer
4047:
4046:
3940:Operation Himmler
3907:(younger brother)
3881:Margarete Himmler
3679:Reinhard Heydrich
3583:
3582:
3422:Ortsgruppenleiter
2968:Obergruppenführer
2899:
2731:
2730:
2663:
2662:
2440:Führer protection
2380:SS-Junker Schools
2135:
2134:
2033:
2032:
1931:978-1-4087-0304-5
1890:978-1-932970-21-0
1852:978-1-906626-49-5
1843:The SS: 1923–1945
1833:978-0-393-06757-6
1803:978-0-7524-5974-5
1788:Hale, Christopher
1756:978-0-14-303469-8
1737:978-0-912138-55-8
1688:978-87-02-09648-4
1523:, pp. 70–73.
1439:, pp. 9, 17.
1260:
1259:
1234:
1228:Reinhard Heydrich
1222:Obergruppenführer
1181:
1164:Himmler, Heinrich
1089:Reinhard Heydrich
1077:
1076:
1057:
1009:
999:Himmler, Heinrich
961:
913:
903:Berchtold, Joseph
865:
594:Interior Minister
384:Obergruppenführer
243:
242:
16:(Redirected from
4092:
4080:Heinrich Himmler
4016:(closest friend)
3964:Failed assassins
3925:(brother-in-law)
3919:(brother-in-law)
3715:Werner Grothmann
3617:Heinrich Himmler
3610:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3576:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3481:
3461:
3452:
3449:Stützpunktleiter
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3350:Abteilungsleiter
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3283:Abschnittsleiter
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3227:Nazi Party ranks
3219:
3210:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3107:Haupttruppführer
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3035:Non-combat ranks
3027:
3024:Bataillonsführer
3018:
3009:
3000:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2932:Standartenführer
2926:
2917:
2908:
2905:Hauptsturmführer
2897:
2896:
2893:Sturmhauptführer
2887:
2878:
2875:Untersturmführer
2869:
2866:Sturmscharführer
2860:
2857:Hauptscharführer
2851:
2842:
2833:
2830:Unterscharführer
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2735:
2703:Allach porcelain
2650:Kaminski Brigade
2605:Foreign SS units
2482:Schutzmannschaft
2467:
2350:Education Office
2345:Personnel Office
2304:SS Medical Corps
2282:Main departments
2268:Heinrich Himmler
2258:Joseph Berchtold
2209:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2119:
2111:
2108:Heinrich Himmler
2103:
2095:
2092:Joseph Berchtold
2087:
2073:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2000:
1995:
1976:
1957:
1935:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1856:
1837:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1783:
1771:
1760:
1741:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1706:. Archived from
1705:
1692:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1333:
1327:
1305:
1290:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1211:
1179:
1175:Heinrich Himmler
1171:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1122:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
1007:
1003:Heinrich Himmler
1000:
993:
984:
959:
952:
945:
936:
911:
907:Joseph Berchtold
904:
897:
888:
863:
856:
849:
840:
833:
808:
803:
799:
785:
773:
759:
754:("Command Staff
753:
736:
722:Wilhelm Bittrich
711:
686:
669:
666:SS-Leibstandarte
661:
655:
639:
633:
612:
571:
521:
514:Second World War
508:
500:
492:
486:
481:); by 1936, the
476:
468:
454:
440:
432:
422:
414:
408:
393:
387:
379:
373:
362:Joseph Berchtold
359:
353:
339:Heinrich Himmler
328:
320:
317:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
297:
291:
286:
281:
269:
258:
182:
167:
155:
111:
109:
108:
94:Heinrich Himmler
88:
74:
60:
46:
39:
21:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4060:Reichsführer-SS
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
3990:
3959:
3928:
3923:Richard Wendler
3901:(older brother)
3893:Hedwig Potthast
3869:
3795:Romani genocide
3780:
3774:
3738:
3729:(personal aide)
3697:Hedwig Potthast
3649:Reichsführer-SS
3642:
3629:Reichsführer-SS
3619:
3614:
3584:
3579:
3485:
3464:
3340:
3334:
3228:
3222:
3216:Reichsführer-SS
3098:Obertruppführer
3030:
2983:
2914:Sturmbannführer
2884:Obersturmführer
2848:Oberscharführer
2771:
2762:
2732:
2727:
2659:
2638:Schalburg Corps
2599:
2555:
2462:Waffen-SS units
2456:
2435:
2389:
2354:
2277:
2241:
2222:Reichsführer-SS
2210:
2201:
2174:
2166:
2136:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2069:Reichsführer-SS
2068:
2063:
2024:
2019:Reichsführer-SS
2017:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1960:
1954:
1940:Windrow, Martin
1938:
1932:
1916:
1910:
1897:
1891:
1878:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1840:
1834:
1821:
1813:
1811:
1804:
1786:
1780:
1763:
1757:
1744:
1738:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1415:, p. 1639.
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1302:Reichsführer-SS
1291:
1287:
1282:
1265:
1231:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1178:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1081:Czech partisans
1054:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1006:
998:
995:
994:
982:
958:
950:
947:
946:
934:
910:
902:
899:
898:
886:
862:
855:Schreck, Julius
854:
851:
850:
838:
815:Reichsführer-SS
797:Reichsführer-SS
792:
757:Reichsführer-SS
744:
738:
709:Reichsführer-SS
684:Reichsführer-SS
659:Reichsführer-SS
631:Reichsführer-SS
626:
610:Reichsführer-SS
602:Reichsführer-SS
569:Reichsführer-SS
519:Reichsführer-SS
484:Reichsführer-SS
466:Reichsführer-SS
461:
452:Reichsführer-SS
430:Reichsführer-SS
412:Reichsführer-SS
391:Reichsführer-SS
377:Reichsführer-SS
351:Reichsführer-SS
347:
331:Reichsführer-SS
318:
310:
307:
304:
294:
293:
292:
284:
279:Reichsführer-SS
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
261:
260:
259:
250:
249:
106:
104:
99:
97:
92:
91:Longest-serving
89:
77:
65:
51:SS Reichsführer
44:Reichsführer-SS
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Václav Morávek
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3911:Katrin Himmler
3908:
3902:
3899:Gebhard Ludwig
3896:
3890:
3887:Gudrun Burwitz
3884:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:Posen speeches
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3718:
3717:(aide-de-camp)
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3504:Sturmabteilung
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3368:Betriebsobmann
3363:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3339:Admin position
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3292:Bereichsleiter
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3211:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3015:Kompanieführer
3010:
3001:
2997:Volkssturmmann
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2696:Klinker-Zement
2693:
2688:
2683:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2529:Volksdeutscher
2521:
2519:Arajs Kommando
2516:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2477:Einsatzgruppen
2473:
2471:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:SS Main Office
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:Julius Schreck
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2084:Julius Schreck
2079:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1991:978-1598849806
1990:
1977:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1909:978-1841451008
1908:
1895:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1857:
1851:
1838:
1832:
1819:
1802:
1784:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1742:
1736:
1723:
1693:
1687:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1619:, p. 437.
1609:
1597:
1585:
1581:Messenger 2005
1573:
1571:, p. 438.
1561:
1549:
1537:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1489:
1477:
1475:, p. 156.
1465:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:6 January 1929
1185:
1184:September 1927
1182:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:Time in office
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:6 January 1929
1010:
996:
988:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
971:
968:
967:6 January 1929
965:
962:
951:Heiden, Erhard
948:
940:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
923:
920:
917:
914:
900:
892:
891:
889:
883:
882:
880:
875:
872:
869:
866:
859:Julius Schreck
852:
844:
843:
841:
835:
834:
829:
826:
825:Time in office
823:
820:
817:
812:
809:
791:
790:Office holders
788:
782:Einsatzgruppen
762:Kurt Knoblauch
740:Main article:
737:
730:
625:
619:
615:Martin Windrow
533:Einsatzgruppen
460:
457:
405:Sturmabteilung
366:Julius Schreck
346:
343:
335:rank of the SS
264:
263:
262:
253:
252:
251:
247:
246:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
210:Julius Schreck
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
176:
172:
171:
161:
157:
156:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
101:
100:
83:
82:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4097:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4039:
4038:Sidney Excell
4036:
4033:
4032:Hugo Blaschke
4030:
4027:
4026:Felix Kersten
4024:
4021:
4020:Karl Gebhardt
4018:
4015:
4014:Falk Zipperer
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:Erhard Heiden
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:(great-niece)
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:The Holocaust
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3782:the Holocaust
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:Schutzstaffel
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:Organizations
3741:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3709:Hermann Gauch
3707:
3704:
3703:Rudolf Brandt
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
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3639:
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3611:
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3551:
3550:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:Allgemeine SS
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:Schutzstaffel
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:Organizations
3488:
3482:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3440:Stellenleiter
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:Bezirksleiter
3373:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:Befehlsleiter
3306:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:Einsatzleiter
3261:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:Arbeitsleiter
3243:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3172:
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3166:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:Rapportführer
3130:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:Staffelführer
3076:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:Gruppenführer
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:Brigadeführer
2946:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2907:
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2901:
2895:
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2808:
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2369:
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2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Courts Office
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Erhard Heiden
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Allgemeine SS
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:Schutzstaffel
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:Erhard Heiden
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1972:0-7643-0145-4
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1953:0-85045-425-5
1949:
1945:
1944:The Waffen-SS
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:Weale, Adrian
1915:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1810:on 2020-10-23
1809:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1779:0-8094-6950-2
1775:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:, p. 18.
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1583:, p. 51.
1582:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:Flaherty 2004
1517:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:, p. 54.
1498:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:Flaherty 2004
1469:
1466:
1463:, p. 23.
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1403:, p. 30.
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1379:, p. 47.
1378:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:, p. 30.
1331:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1272:
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1267:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:heir apparent
1090:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:29 April 1945
1059:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:29 April 1945
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
997:
992:
986:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
957:
956:
955:Erhard Heiden
949:
944:
938:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:320 days
921:
918:
916:15 April 1926
915:
909:
908:
901:
896:
890:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:15 April 1926
870:
867:
861:
860:
853:
848:
842:
837:
836:
830:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
805:
804:
801:
798:
789:
787:
784:
783:
777:
772:
767:
763:
758:
752:
751:
743:
735:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
680:
675:
673:
672:Sepp Dietrich
668:
667:
660:
654:
649:
645:
644:
638:
637:Allgemeine-SS
632:
624:
620:
618:
616:
611:
605:
603:
599:
598:Wilhelm Frick
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:German police
579:
575:
570:
564:
562:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
520:
515:
510:
507:
506:
499:
498:
491:
490:Allgemeine SS
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:Allgemeine SS
467:
458:
456:
453:
448:
444:
439:
438:
431:
426:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
400:
397:Prior to the
395:
392:
386:
385:
378:
372:
367:
363:
358:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
326:
325:Schutzstaffel
315:
314:
296:
290:
282:
280:
268:
257:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
113:Schutzstaffel
102:
96:
95:
87:
80:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3976:Thomas Sneum
3917:Heinz Kokott
3721:Heinz Macher
3674:Adolf Hitler
3648:
3647:
3628:
3627:
3556:Hitler Youth
3458:Zellenleiter
3328:Reichsleiter
3301:Dienstleiter
3215:
3143:Sonderführer
2898:(until 1939)
2821:Rottenführer
2776:Combat ranks
2769:Nazi Germany
2718:Sudetenquell
2686:Ostindustrie
2524:Selbstschutz
2487:Byelorussian
2470:Paramilitary
2372:
2316: (RSHA)
2221:
2168:
2067:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2005:
1984:. ABC-CLIO.
1981:
1962:
1943:
1921:
1899:
1880:
1861:
1842:
1823:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1792:
1767:
1746:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1678:
1674:
1663:Bibliography
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1535:, p. 7.
1533:Windrow 1982
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1468:
1456:
1449:Kershaw 2008
1444:
1432:
1420:
1413:Zabecki 2014
1408:
1396:
1389:Kershaw 2008
1384:
1372:
1360:
1325:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1237:17 June 1936
1226:
1173:
1128:
1078:
1049:
1001:
964:1 March 1927
953:
919:1 March 1927
905:
868:4 April 1925
857:
814:
793:
771:Reichsführer
745:
717:
713:
705:
700:
696:
692:
688:
678:
676:
647:
641:
628:The rank of
627:
622:
606:
601:
565:
558:
542:Reichsführer
541:
531:
524:Nazi Germany
511:
478:
462:
447:Nazi Germany
396:
371:Reichsführer
357:Reichsführer
348:
330:
311:
276:
275:
216:Final holder
206:First holder
201:4 April 1925
183:Adolf Hitler
169:Adolf Hitler
152:Kommandostab
138:Abbreviation
90:
76:Command flag
36:
18:Reichsführer
3735:(occultist)
3699:(secretary)
3413:Mitarbeiter
3404:Kreisleiter
3386:Blockleiter
3197:Korpsführer
3179:Stabsführer
3125:Blockführer
3116:Sturmführer
3089:Truppführer
2839:Scharführer
2803:Oberschütze
2723:Anton Loibl
2708:Apollinaris
2618:Germanic-SS
2613:Austrian SS
2232:SS commands
2110:(1929–1945)
2102:(1927–1929)
2094:(1926–1927)
2086:(1925–1926)
2023:Senior Rank
2003:Junior Rank
1717:11 December
1629:Yerger 1997
1241:4 June 1942
1233:(1904–1942)
1180:(1900–1945)
1136:Left office
1133:Took office
1066:9 days
1056:(1903–1945)
1047:Hanke, Karl
1008:(1900–1945)
960:(1901–1933)
912:(1897–1962)
864:(1898–1936)
822:Left office
819:Took office
512:During the
443:German Army
189:Term length
4054:Categories
4008:Karl Hanke
3895:(mistress)
3889:(daughter)
3765:Lebensborn
3711:(adjutant)
3691:Karl Wolff
3573:Volkssturm
3497:Nazi Party
3395:Inspekteur
3359:Amtsleiter
3053:Aufseherin
2941:Oberführer
2497:Lithuanian
2385:Lebensborn
2273:Karl Hanke
2215:Leadership
2116:Karl Hanke
1871:1844860221
1814:2016-11-25
1653:McNab 2009
1641:McNab 2009
1605:Stein 2002
1557:McNab 2009
1509:McNab 2009
1497:Evans 2005
1485:McNab 2009
1461:Stein 2002
1437:McNab 2009
1425:McNab 2009
1377:Weale 2010
1365:McNab 2009
1353:McNab 2009
1330:Weale 2010
1312:References
1169:Oberführer
1063:8 May 1945
1051:Karl Hanke
425:Nazi Party
345:Definition
229:8 May 1945
220:Karl Hanke
160:Reports to
4034:(dentist)
3760:Ahnenerbe
3540:Waffen-SS
3479:Präsident
3319:Gauleiter
3206:Stabschef
3161:Gauführer
3006:Zugführer
2812:Sturmmann
2536:Trawnikis
2502:Ukrainian
2368:Ahnenerbe
2197:Waffen-SS
1593:Hale 2011
1317:Citations
1125:Portrait
811:Portrait
718:Waffen-SS
714:Waffen-SS
701:Waffen-SS
697:Waffen-SS
693:Waffen-SS
689:Waffen-SS
687:over the
679:Waffen-SS
648:Waffen-SS
643:Waffen-SS
623:Waffen-SS
546:Nazi plan
419:Stabschef
316:Leader-SS
226:Abolished
198:Formation
193:Not fixed
175:Appointer
146:Member of
133:Abolished
4065:SS ranks
3933:Military
3855:Hegewald
3044:Bewerber
2785:Anwärter
2507:Estonian
2179:Branches
1942:(1982).
1920:(2010).
1790:(2011).
1401:CIA 1999
1298:separate
1263:See also
1103:Timeline
1085:POW camp
576:and the
550:Genocide
548:for the
3755:Gestapo
3341:(NSDAP)
3229:(NSDAP)
2794:Schütze
2713:Mattoni
2571:(SS-VT)
2492:Latvian
2246:Leaders
2193:(SS-TV)
2014:SS rank
1243: †
578:Gestapo
561:murders
441:in the
305:
285:German:
3995:People
3883:(wife)
3874:Family
3238:Helfer
2682:(DEST)
2118:(1945)
1988:
1969:
1950:
1928:
1906:
1887:
1868:
1849:
1830:
1800:
1776:
1753:
1734:
1685:
1294:The SS
1249:
1193:
1118:Deputy
724:, and
516:, the
459:Duties
329:(SS).
234:Deputy
130:Status
110:
3905:Ernst
1711:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1677:[
1280:Notes
1253:NSDAP
1197:NSDAP
1142:Party
1097:Italy
1070:NSDAP
1022:NSDAP
974:NSDAP
926:NSDAP
878:NSDAP
828:Party
590:Kripo
313:Reich
3476:RLB-
3208:(SA)
3062:Mann
2546:Hiwi
2173:(SS)
1986:ISBN
1967:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1885:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1732:ISBN
1719:2018
1683:ISBN
1146:Ref.
832:Ref.
706:The
677:The
586:Orpo
554:Jews
302:lit.
141:RfSS
120:Type
115:(SS)
2767:of
1697:CIA
1219:SS-
1166:SS-
807:No.
4056::
1337:^
596:,
574:SD
493:,
394:.
364:.
341:.
300:,
3609:e
3602:t
3595:v
2757:e
2750:t
2743:v
2161:e
2154:t
2147:v
2058:e
2051:t
2044:v
1994:.
1975:.
1956:.
1934:.
1912:.
1893:.
1874:.
1855:.
1836:.
1817:.
1782:.
1759:.
1740:.
1721:.
1691:.
1631:.
1031:5
983:4
935:3
887:2
839:1
319:'
308:'
283:(
34:.
20:)
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