Knowledge

Relay network

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In many ways, a relay network resembles a chain of people standing together. One person has a note he needs to pass to the girl at the end of the line. He is the sender, she is the recipient, and the people in between them are the messengers, or the nodes. He passes the message to the first node, or
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This type of network holds several advantages. Information can travel long distances, even if the sender and receiver are far apart. It also speeds up data transmission by choosing the best path to travel between nodes to the receiver's computer. If one node is too busy, the information is simply
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The people might stand in a circle, however, instead of a line. Each person is close enough to reach the person on either side of him and across from him. Together the people represent a network and several messages can now pass around or through the network in different directions at once, as
86:, for example, might connect to a wireless network which sends and receives information through another network and another until it reaches its destination. Even though not all parts of the network have physical wires, they still connect to other devices that function as the nodes. 74:
Often the relay network is complex and branches off in multiple directions to connect many servers and computers. Where two lines from two different computers or servers meet forms the nodes of the relay network. Two computer lines might run into the same
32:. In such a network the source and destination cannot communicate to each other directly because the distance between the source and destination is greater than the transmission range of both of them, hence the need for intermediate node(s) to 110:
is an example of a relay network as data transfer on the TOR network takes place over the TOR relay such that the data is transmitted over multiple relay nodes before it reaches the client node.
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routed to a different one. Without relay networks, sending an email from one computer to another would require the two computers be hooked directly together before it could work.
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and computer, that are too far away to send the information to each other directly. Thus the network must send or "relay" the information to different devices, referred to as
71:. Relay networks can use many different topologies, from a line to a ring to a tree shape, to pass along information in the fastest and most efficient way possible. 67:
opposed to the straight line that could only run messages in a specific direction. This concept, the way a network is laid out and how it shares data, is known as
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halfway around the world by sending and receiving the information through a series of connected nodes.
47:, that pass on the information to its destination. A well-known example of a relay network is the 76: 56: 40: 132: 44: 29: 39:
A relay network is a type of network used to send information between two devices, for e.g.
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person, who passes it to the second and so on until it reaches the girl and she reads it.
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An array of adaptive units receives its input signals through a relaying network.
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Wireless networks also take advantage of the relay network system. A
8: 129:Self-Organization and Associative Memory 119: 131:. Springer-Verlag. pp. 133–139. 79:, for example, making this the node. 7: 14: 1: 20:is a broad class of network 187: 127:Kohonen, Teuvo (1984). 51:. A user can view a 171:Computer networking 156:TOR Project Website 26:wireless networks 24:commonly used in 178: 143: 142: 124: 69:network topology 186: 185: 181: 180: 179: 177: 176: 175: 161: 160: 152: 147: 146: 139: 126: 125: 121: 116: 104: 96: 94:Neural Networks 12: 11: 5: 184: 182: 174: 173: 163: 162: 159: 158: 151: 150:External links 148: 145: 144: 137: 118: 117: 115: 112: 103: 100: 95: 92: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 183: 172: 169: 168: 166: 157: 154: 153: 149: 140: 138:3-540-12165-X 134: 130: 123: 120: 113: 111: 109: 101: 99: 93: 91: 87: 85: 80: 78: 72: 70: 64: 60: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 18:relay network 128: 122: 105: 97: 88: 81: 73: 65: 61: 38: 33: 17: 15: 108:TOR Network 114:References 165:Category 102:Examples 53:web page 49:Internet 22:topology 55:from a 135:  84:laptop 77:router 57:server 41:server 45:nodes 34:relay 30:nodes 133:ISBN 106:The 167:: 36:. 16:A 141:.

Index

topology
wireless networks
nodes
server
nodes
Internet
web page
server
network topology
router
laptop
TOR Network
ISBN
3-540-12165-X
TOR Project Website
Category
Computer networking

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