Knowledge (XXG)

Religious law

Source 📝

378: 5037:. "The factors that provoked the military coup, primarily the closely intertwined issues of Islamic law and of the civil war in the south, remained unresolved in 1991. The September 1983 implementation of the sharia throughout the country had been controversial and provoked widespread resistance in the predominantly non-Muslim south. ...Opposition to the sharia, especially to the application of hudud (sing., hadd), or Islamic penalties, such as the public amputation of hands for theft, was not confined to the south and had been a principal factor leading to the popular uprising of April 1985 that overthrew the government of Jaafar an Nimeiri." 733: 245:. Baháʼí law is presented as a set of general principles and guidelines and individuals must apply them as they best seem fit. While some of the social laws are enforced by Baháʼí institutions, the emphasis is placed on individuals following the laws based on their conscience, understanding and reasoning, and Baháʼís are expected to follow the laws for the love of Bahá'u'lláh. The laws are seen as the method of the maintenance of order and security in the world. 299: 6318: 4335: 6332: 4321: 4418:"In history, systems of law have almost always been based on religion: decisions regarding what was to be lawful among men were taken with reference to the divinity. Unlike other great religions, Christianity has never proposed a revealed law to the State and to society, that is to say a juridical order derived from revelation. Instead, it has pointed to nature and reason as the true sources of law" ( 3300: 3436:—who possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person, while particular laws derive formal authority from promulgation by a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator, whether an ordinary or a delegated legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition. 36: 4586:, where he states that the Apostles had given this command in order to unite the heathens and Jews in the one ark of Noah; but that then, when the barrier between Jewish and heathen converts had fallen, this command concerning things strangled and blood had lost its meaning, and was only observed by few. But still, as late as the eighth century, 3945: 4594:, can be of greater and more unchanging force than the decree of that first council, held by the Holy Apostles at Jerusalem, and the fact that its decree has been obsolete for centuries in the West is proof that even Ecumenical canons may be of only temporary utility and may be repealed by disuse, like other laws." 4946:
Harnischfeger, Johannes (2008) p. 16. "When the Governor of Kaduna announced the introduction of Sharia, although non-Muslims form almost half of the population, violence erupted, leaving more than 1,000 people dead" (p. 189). "When a violent confrontation loomed in February 200?, because the strong
3885:
since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law. Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are not referred
3744:
that formerly decided many matters such as disputes relating to marriage, divorce, wills, and defamation, still have jurisdiction of certain church-related matters (e.g., discipline of clergy, alteration of church property, and issues related to churchyards). Their separate status dates back to the
4127:) have maintained institutional recognition of sharia to adjudicate their personal and community affairs. In Western countries, where Muslim immigration is more recent, Muslim minorities have introduced sharia family law for use in their own disputes with varying degrees of success, e.g., Britain's 3669:
bear the influences of canon law. Edson Luiz Sampel, a Brazilian expert in canon law, says that canon law is contained in the genesis of various institutes of civil law, such as the law in continental Europe and Latin American countries. Sampel explains that canon law has significant influence in
4064:, but they differ as to what exactly it entails. Modernists, traditionalists and fundamentalists all hold different views of sharia, as do adherents to different schools of Islamic thought and scholarship. Different countries, societies and cultures have varying interpretations of sharia as well. 3689:
and Episcopal Vicars are to be doctors or at least licensed in canon law or theology (c. 478.1), and canonical advocates must either have the doctorate or be truly expert in canon law (c. 1483). Ordinarily, bishops are to have advanced degrees in sacred scripture, theology, or canon law (c.
4464:
Ladislas Orsy, "Towards a Theological Conception of Canon Law" (published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B., "Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition" (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990), pg.
3612:, it was sometimes called the "Pio-Benedictine Code" but more often the 1917 Code. In its preparation, centuries of material was examined, scrutinized for authenticity by leading experts, and harmonized as much as possible with opposing canons and even other Codes, from the 3459:, and coercive penalties. It lacks civilly binding force in most secular jurisdictions. Those who are versed and skilled in canon law, and professors of canon law, are called canonists (or colloquially, canon lawyers). Canon law as a sacred science is called canonistics. 1546: 3198: 3898:
contains the laws, rules, policies and guidelines for The United Methodist Church. It is revised every four years by the General Conference, the law-making body of The United Methodist Church; the last edition was published in 2016.
5002:. Retrieved September 19, 2011. "Thousands of people are killed in northern Nigeria as non-Muslims opposed to the introduction of sharia, or Islamic law, fight Muslims who demand its implementation in the northern state of Kaduna". 116:
generally reject the idea that this is necessary or desirable and instead emphasise the eternal moral precepts of divine law over the civil, ceremonial or judicial aspects, which may have been annulled as in theologies of
4111:
has varying responsibilities depending on the interpretation of sharia; while the term is commonly used to refer to the leader of communal prayers, the imam may also be a scholar, religious leader, or political leader.
4937:. Retrieved September 19, 2011. "Thousands of people have been killed in fighting between Christians and Muslims following the introduction of sharia punishments in northern Nigerian states over the past three years". 639:
Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by or adopted by ecclesiastical authority for the governance of the Christian organization and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the
3638:
of the Vatican (Vatican II) closed in 1965, it became apparent that the Code would need to be revised in light of the documents and theology of Vatican II. After multiple drafts and many years of discussion,
3467: 2299: 3722:(rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them. The dogmatic decisions of the Councils, though, are to be obeyed rather than to be treated as guidelines, since they are essential for the Church's unity. 4590:(731) forbade the eating of blood or things strangled under threat of a penance of forty days. No one will pretend that the disciplinary enactments of any council, even though it be one of the undisputed 3856:
In Presbyterian and Reformed Churches, canon law is known as "practice and procedure" or "church order", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship.
6800: 3011: 3592:
By the 19th century, this body of legislation included some 10,000 norms, many difficult to reconcile with one another due to changes in circumstances and practice. This situation impelled
4947:
Christian minority in Kaduna was unwilling to accept the proposed sharia law, the sultan and his delegation of 18 emirs went to see the governor and insisted on the passage of the bill."
3361:
of the Church to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church. It was the first modern Western
3922:, a term of colonial origin, is derived from Hindu texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Dharmashastras, Puranas, Itihasas, Dharmasutras, Grihya Sutras, Arthashastra and Niti Shastras. 6747: 6702: 4570:, the rule of the Apostolic Synod with regard to blood and things strangled was still in force. With the Greeks, indeed, it continued always in force as their Euchologies still show. 2710: 6840: 2700: 3706:(Greek: Πηδάλιον, "Rudder"), so named because it is meant to "steer" the Church. The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the 3685:) in canon law in order to fulfill their functions: Judicial Vicars (c. 1419.1), Judges (c. 1421.3), Promoters of Justice (c. 1435), Defenders of the Bond (c. 1435). In addition, 6477: 2705: 7993: 6529: 6393: 4794: 208:
societies in which the government does not formally adopt a particular religion, but may either repress all religious activity or enforce tolerance of religious diversity.
7204: 3650:
The canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of codification, resulting in the
1884: 1836: 1733: 839: 5110:
Buddhism and Law: An Introduction. Edited by Rebecca Redwood French and Mark A. Nathan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Pp. 407.- Volume 31. Issue 1.
4578:, expressly blames the Latins because they had ceased to observe this command. What the Latin Church, however, thought on this subject about the year 400, is shown by 4131:. Attempts by Muslims to impose sharia on non-Muslims in countries with large Muslim populations have been accompanied by controversy, violence, and even warfare (cf. 2396: 1541: 7427: 7299: 6991: 6732: 6519: 1536: 6931: 6595: 6582: 6558: 2909: 586: 5023:. Retrieved September 19, 2011. "The group Boko Haram, which wants to impose sharia (Islamic law) across the country, has attacked police stations and churches." 4420: 7752: 2242: 1663: 3470:
are the areas of philosophical, theological, and legal scholarship dedicated to providing a theoretical basis for canon law as a legal system and as true law.
377: 4158:
or Jaina law refers to the modern interpretation of ancient Jain Law that consists of rules for adoption, marriage, succession and death for the followers of
7279: 3328: 1312: 263:
from sunrise to sunset from March 2 through March 20. During this time Baháʼís in good health between the ages of 15 and 70 abstain from eating and drinking.
6384: 2934: 8071: 6737: 3181: 2792: 4285:) pertain to nearly every aspect of human life. Some of these laws are directed only to men or to women, some only to the ancient priestly groups (the 1283: 741: 57: 44: 7311: 6299: 2729: 2724: 2458: 2453: 2438: 2223: 2198: 2162: 1481: 7999: 3765:, ecclesiastical courts in England have been royal courts. The teaching of canon law at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge was abrogated by 6768: 4978: 1877: 1319: 4882: 7316: 6629: 3651: 3448: 2281: 1447: 1257: 793: 4957: 4258:. Over time, as practices develop, codes of Jewish law were written based on Talmudic literature and Responsa. The most influential code, the 92:. Different religious systems hold sacred law in a greater or lesser degree of importance to their belief systems, with some being explicitly 8117: 7342: 7025: 4958:"Fight for Sharia Leaves Dozens Dead in Nigeria – Islamic Militants Resisting Western Education Extend Their Campaign of Violence" 4849: 4503: 3895: 3835: 2878: 2497: 2173: 2120: 1263: 519:
And of his fullness have all we received, and grace for grace. For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ., KJV
7636: 6665: 6607: 3809:
courts in the mid-19th century. (Admiralty law was also based on civil law instead of common law, thus was handled by the civilians too.)
3694:(1175–1275), a Spanish Dominican priest, is the patron saint of canonists, due to his important contributions to the science of canon law. 3677:
seminary students are expected to take a course in canon law (c. 252.3). Some ecclesiastical officials are required to have the doctorate (
907: 7791: 7420: 7242: 6962: 6641: 3463: 3456: 2218: 2143: 2155: 1762: 1459: 253: 7060: 6874: 6453: 5725: 5283: 5182: 5085: 4096: 3707: 3429: 2695: 2443: 2252: 2184: 1453: 1419: 4996:"Timeline: Tensions in Nigeria – A Look at the Country's Bouts of Inter-Religious and Ethnic Clashes and Terror Attacks" 4791: 8131: 7501: 7464: 7367: 7326: 6677: 5839: 5708: 4084: 3939: 3358: 3342: 3321: 2854: 1579: 1510: 963: 749: 388: 248:
A few examples of laws and basic religious observances of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas which are considered obligatory for Baháʼís include:
7616: 7225: 6575: 6377: 6294: 5641: 5542: 2826: 2448: 2208: 2111: 1914: 1752: 1690: 1464: 970: 606: 625:
movement is virtually extinct. According to the New Testament Christians are no longer regarded as Gentiles (Romans 8: 28–29)
8559: 7679: 7413: 7388: 7362: 7352: 6742: 6724: 6624: 6428: 6404: 5801: 5435: 4380: 4076: 4068: 3731: 3661:
The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern
3191: 2413: 984: 977: 4742: 8461: 6835: 6763: 5154: 3505: 3204: 2418: 2358: 2213: 2056: 1757: 1180: 957: 8620: 7988: 7811: 7797: 7235: 7125: 6438: 5961: 5440: 4911: 4392: 4080: 3041: 2669: 2130: 1632: 594: 358: 5113:
Ulanov, M.S., Badmaev, V.N., Holland, E.C. Buddhism and Kalmyk Secular Law in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries.
732: 664:
varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was initially a rule adopted by a
131:(applicable within a wider theological conception in the church, but in modern times distinct from secular state law), 8649: 8271: 8159: 7923: 7902: 6845: 5956: 4128: 3485:" councils (the Emperor summoning all of the known world's bishops to attend with at least the acknowledgement of the 3314: 3176: 2626: 2584: 2557: 2482: 2408: 2403: 2391: 2230: 2167: 2050: 834: 3749:
split them off from the mixed secular/religious county and local courts used by the Saxons. In contrast to the other
3381:
in the 1st century has blossomed into a highly complex and original legal system encapsulating not just norms of the
8315: 8086: 8055: 8012: 7603: 7496: 7230: 6830: 6551: 6370: 5931: 5430: 4837: 4072: 3555: 3410: 3220: 3096: 2740: 2096: 2061: 1249: 1002: 649: 242: 49: 8466: 7726: 6998: 6936: 6014: 4132: 3839: 3452: 3414: 3366: 3278: 2969: 1904: 1795: 1165: 499: 8644: 8626: 8615: 7878: 7786: 7758: 7180: 7048: 7020: 5809: 5791: 3774: 3754: 3662: 3370: 2923: 2811: 1951: 1944: 1939: 1789: 1569: 5460: 3439:
It has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws, courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated
8610: 7832: 7306: 6969: 6563: 6184: 5971: 5445: 5012: 4220: 3682: 3021: 2883: 2849: 2675: 2013: 1977: 1619: 1019: 1007: 942: 872: 814: 714: 702: 645: 424: 118: 4995: 230: 8691: 8287: 8017: 7572: 6919: 6859: 6697: 6362: 6239: 6224: 4721: 4575: 4348: 4232: 3984: 3790: 3644: 3635: 3597: 3561: 3493:) or "local" councils (bishops of a region or territory). Over time, these canons were supplemented with 3440: 3269: 3215: 2976: 2787: 2687: 2569: 2519: 1982: 1802: 1721: 1677: 1584: 1553: 1528: 1486: 1406: 1353: 1332: 1307: 1211: 1196: 1107: 949: 894: 886: 845: 768: 694: 610: 475: 193: 8654: 8539: 8170: 8124: 7883: 7825: 7621: 7592: 7374: 7155: 7055: 7013: 7008: 6952: 6343: 5936: 5614: 5425: 4975: 4574:
also, the well-known commentator on the canons of the Middle Ages, in his commentary on the sixty-third
4559: 4374: 3770: 3766: 3571: 3225: 2962: 2750: 2745: 2606: 2562: 2310: 1367: 1360: 1065: 929: 879: 821: 487: 452: 420: 383: 4019:. These secondary sources usually include the consensus of the sahabah (companions of the prophet) and 226: 109: 8361: 8231: 7818: 7552: 7511: 7436: 7289: 7043: 7003: 6979: 6852: 6619: 6465: 6064: 5410: 4701: 4365: 4267: 4088: 3812: 3741: 3691: 3613: 3378: 3086: 3047: 2821: 2772: 2681: 2641: 2286: 2150: 2039: 2033: 2020: 1872: 1866: 1747: 1563: 1517: 1395: 1231: 1039: 997: 468: 112:
teach the need for revealed positive law for both state and society, whereas other religions such as
3702:
The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the
222: 217: 8577: 8258: 8066: 7961: 7917: 7781: 7771: 7742: 7631: 7577: 7562: 7537: 7220: 7197: 7090: 7085: 7077: 6986: 6907: 6879: 6707: 6660: 6219: 5359: 5276: 4302: 4235:, the Oral Law was developed through intensive and expansive interpretations of the written Torah. 3870: 3851: 3786: 3778: 3762: 3711: 3678: 3482: 3210: 3091: 3058: 3031: 3026: 2888: 2863: 2777: 2468: 1971: 1957: 1932: 1927: 1767: 1500: 1381: 718: 590: 495: 354: 234: 97: 89: 3714:(which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them 8639: 8567: 8534: 8491: 8486: 8193: 8033: 8007: 7907: 7888: 7854: 7840: 7646: 7582: 7557: 6823: 6472: 6433: 6034: 5693: 5547: 5532: 5510: 5254: 5234: 5187: 5177: 5020: 4999: 4591: 4579: 4354: 3831: 3631: 3474: 3409:
legal traditions spanning thousands of years of human experience. while the unique traditions of
3304: 2929: 2526: 2473: 2257: 2106: 2101: 1854: 1658: 1558: 1522: 1339: 1225: 1032: 807: 653: 560: 540: 372: 178: 166: 3914: 3710:
to cultural and other local circumstances. Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the
3647:. Containing 1752 canons, it is the law currently binding on the Latin (Western) Roman Church. 3565:, all of which followed the same structure as the Liber Extra. All these collections, with the 679:
kaneh / קנה, for rule, standard, or measure); these canons formed the foundation of canon law.
334: 283: 8524: 8471: 8416: 8396: 8354: 8325: 8266: 8212: 8149: 8139: 8096: 8081: 7966: 7946: 7936: 7805: 7547: 7529: 7516: 7321: 7252: 7112: 7107: 7065: 6773: 6536: 6501: 6019: 5941: 5779: 5522: 5517: 5470: 5395: 5389: 5229: 5147: 5081: 5047: 4499: 4150: 4016: 4011:) interprets and extends the application of sharia to questions not directly addressed in the 3737: 3655: 3640: 3566: 3518: 3417: 3249: 3106: 3101: 3071: 2956: 2842: 2574: 2305: 2291: 2190: 2069: 2025: 1989: 1919: 1820: 1815: 1772: 1727: 1714: 1647: 1492: 1388: 1205: 1072: 828: 784: 706: 260: 229:
and are a fundamental part of Baháʼí practice. The laws are based on authenticated texts from
197: 3466:
is the complex of legal principles and traditions within which canon law operates, while the
273:
are prohibited and viewed as particularly damaging to the individual and their relationships.
8661: 8582: 8572: 8456: 8451: 8330: 8247: 8144: 8106: 7870: 7737: 7672: 7641: 7611: 7488: 7458: 7393: 7247: 6712: 6672: 6448: 6418: 6024: 5991: 5490: 5354: 5349: 5314: 5071: 4916: 4886: 4735: 4587: 4563: 4386: 4359: 4263: 4196: 3949: 3513: 3365:
and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, predating the European
3255: 3235: 3186: 3159: 3143: 3076: 2664: 2502: 1810: 1782: 1441: 1434: 1160: 1014: 851: 800: 777: 688: 622: 544: 448: 416: 368: 3508:, both unofficial and official. The first truly systematic collection was assembled by the 3497:
of the Bishops of Rome, which were responses to doubts or problems according to the maxim,
8295: 8101: 7931: 7912: 7846: 7347: 7175: 6974: 6957: 6864: 6614: 6570: 6524: 6443: 6401: 6273: 6246: 6234: 6214: 6148: 6143: 6126: 6106: 6101: 6081: 5946: 5926: 5921: 5824: 5784: 5495: 5420: 5344: 5329: 5249: 4982: 4962: 4798: 4746: 4536: 4326: 4254:. The literature of questions to rabbis, and their considered answers, are referred to as 4188: 4012: 3866: 3824: 3623: 3617: 3601: 3490: 3433: 3374: 3285: 3262: 3240: 3133: 3123: 2636: 2631: 2318: 2074: 1547:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
1474: 1324: 1236: 992: 710: 641: 598: 552: 536: 460: 444: 436: 4242:
has developed gradually through a variety of legal and quasi-legal mechanisms, including
1121: 4899: 3428:
Positive ecclesiastical laws derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from
8634: 8519: 8481: 8380: 8242: 8204: 8027: 7864: 7747: 7697: 7687: 7666: 7477: 7167: 7135: 7097: 6869: 6793: 6494: 6460: 6423: 6350: 6158: 6076: 5665: 5631: 5582: 5567: 5339: 5244: 5224: 5214: 4583: 4298: 4259: 4124: 3782: 3686: 3346: 3230: 3171: 2950: 2802: 2549: 2489: 2433: 2428: 1642: 1637: 1346: 1288: 1135: 1084: 1025: 865: 669: 665: 507: 483: 238: 170: 162: 4646: 298: 8685: 8436: 8429: 8391: 8154: 8022: 7983: 7971: 7859: 7692: 7651: 7472: 7294: 7192: 6926: 6204: 6163: 6049: 6029: 6001: 5951: 5916: 5890: 5885: 5878: 5769: 5609: 5599: 5557: 5480: 5475: 5405: 5364: 5288: 4442:"SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: The moral precepts of the old law (Prima Secundae Partis, Q. 100)" 4251: 4224: 3802: 3542: 3390: 3382: 3138: 3128: 3111: 2983: 2896: 2373: 2352: 2275: 2125: 1964: 1128: 858: 602: 574: 570: 432: 404: 364: 205: 201: 93: 17: 8666: 8545: 8529: 8320: 8252: 8178: 8091: 7951: 7766: 7567: 7145: 6914: 6902: 6336: 6086: 6054: 6009: 5747: 5742: 5713: 5626: 5604: 5572: 5505: 5485: 5379: 5319: 5309: 5261: 5219: 5197: 5140: 4717: 4306: 4282: 4228: 3674: 3444: 3402: 3362: 3081: 2990: 2872: 2600: 2363: 2325: 2263: 1999: 1899: 1599: 1374: 914: 614: 556: 530: 479: 440: 412: 400: 396: 289: 125: 113: 81: 4061: 3785:
from Cambridge. Such lawyers (called "doctors" and "civilians") were centred at "
342: 5075: 4493: 3529:
is credited with promulgating the first official collection of canons called the
8552: 8411: 8305: 8188: 7978: 7956: 7941: 7894: 7776: 7506: 7482: 7257: 7150: 6317: 6258: 6199: 6189: 5986: 5981: 5819: 5720: 5636: 5595: 5562: 5527: 5450: 5374: 5324: 5239: 5016: 4930: 4739: 4398: 4334: 4274: 4247: 3882: 3874: 3605: 3593: 3509: 2944: 2621: 2611: 2086: 1669: 1607: 1505: 1113: 1100: 657: 464: 4768: 4320: 3299: 3199:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
8443: 8344: 8300: 7661: 7656: 7626: 7140: 7120: 6886: 6541: 6484: 6322: 6251: 6131: 6069: 5814: 5735: 5730: 5688: 5670: 5658: 5619: 5465: 5455: 5415: 5400: 5384: 5334: 5271: 5266: 5048:"FRONTLINE/WORLD . Sudan - The Quick and the Terrible . Facts and Stats | PBS" 4340: 4316: 4204: 3976: 3820: 3806: 3758: 3666: 3526: 3166: 2782: 2659: 2616: 2594: 2542: 2535: 2247: 2179: 2079: 1613: 1091: 565: 548: 408: 270: 256:
each day. There are three such prayers among which one can be chosen each day.
4625: 4604: 3608:, who promulgated the Code, effective in 1918. The work having been begun by 8406: 7702: 6810: 6602: 6546: 6229: 6194: 6136: 6111: 5976: 5873: 5861: 5846: 5834: 5762: 5680: 5653: 5537: 4243: 4177: 3919: 3908: 3585: 3550: 3421: 3398: 3394: 2719: 2579: 2091: 1893: 1708: 1589: 1469: 1426: 1268: 1078: 634: 582: 491: 456: 174: 150: 128: 4368: – Civil action brought in a court of law against a supernatural being 3753:
of England, the law used in ecclesiastical matters is at least partially a
35: 4441: 3968: 8422: 8401: 8310: 8280: 8183: 8164: 7707: 7597: 7542: 7522: 7185: 7130: 6783: 6636: 6489: 6278: 6263: 5966: 5851: 5648: 5192: 4934: 4571: 4395: – Belief that universal principles of morality override unjust laws 4255: 4155: 4144: 4116: 3996: 3816: 3494: 2806: 2589: 2368: 2346: 1594: 1401: 618: 330: 85: 5033: 4103:. Where it has official status, sharia is applied by Islamic judges, or 8349: 8336: 8198: 8076: 7405: 7269: 6590: 6168: 6116: 6096: 6044: 5856: 5774: 5590: 5552: 5500: 4351: – Part of the scriptural canons of Latter Day Saint denominations 4212: 4208: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4032: 3988: 3798: 3746: 3604:, the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law was completed under 3386: 2903: 2236: 2008: 1994: 1777: 1739: 1701: 1273: 1173: 935: 399:, there are several possible definitions for religious law. One is the 338: 136: 132: 101: 3944: 3600:, a single volume of clearly stated laws. Under the aegis of Cardinal 701:
is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the
8111: 7264: 6818: 6268: 6121: 5866: 5757: 5752: 5698: 5369: 4567: 4290: 4216: 4046: 4001: 3957: 3931: 3794: 3609: 3486: 3478: 2269: 2203: 1278: 676: 428: 266: 145: 4401: – Political situation in which everyone is subject to the law 233:, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith, subsequent interpretations from 6209: 6153: 6059: 5900: 5703: 5202: 5127: 4389: – Police force enforcing religious norms and associated laws 4286: 4200: 4104: 4092: 4067:
Sharia deals with many topics addressed by secular law, including
4041: 4021: 3992: 3980: 3943: 3878: 3761:, although heavily governed by parliamentary statutes. Since the 3750: 3627: 3580: 3468:
philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
2300:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
661: 578: 503: 376: 186: 141: 105: 8476: 6091: 6039: 5895: 5293: 5209: 4294: 4108: 4100: 4027: 4007: 3935: 3823:
confronting the Bishops of Aberdeen following the convention at
3523: 3406: 1849: 8599: 8508: 8378: 8229: 8053: 7724: 7447: 7409: 6366: 5136: 4976:"Nigeria in Transition: Recent Religious Tensions and Violence" 4119:
movements in Muslim countries. Some Muslim minorities in Asia (
3842:) still function under their own private systems of canon law. 6653: 6648: 6397: 5163: 3354: 559:, refers to the statements or principles of religious law and 293: 182: 29: 4666:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, pg. 771: "Jus canonicum"
4537:"Pāṭimokkha | The Buddhist Monastic Code, Volumes I & II" 3373:
traditions. What began with rules ("canons") adopted by the
4421:"Address of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI to the Reichstag" 100:
or "legalistic" in nature. In particular, religions such as
4053:(the practices of the people of Medina) is also included. 4566:
notes: "We further see that, at the time of the Synod of
4810:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, pg. 187: "Canonist"
4115:
The reintroduction of sharia is a longstanding goal for
709:
Church) concerning the government and discipline of the
5105:
Comparative Religious Law: Judaism, Christianity, Islam
4705: 4377: – Relationship between religious views and morals 4370:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2711:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
310: 5132: 4860:
Otto, Jan Michiel (2008). p. 7. "When people refer to
4498:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 158. 4383: – System for interpreting and enforcing the laws 2701:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
192:
In both theocracies and some religious jurisdictions,
27:
Ethical and moral codes taught by religious traditions
5128:
Judaism 101: A List of the 613 Mitzvot (Commandments)
4647:"The Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles" 3827:
and other revolts across Scotland earlier that year.
3583:
legislation was published in periodic volumes called
498:
as opposed to seeking salvation through faith in the
4883:"Aceh's Sharia Law Still Controversial in Indonesia" 2706:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
124:
Examples of religiously derived legal codes include
7994:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
7335: 7278: 7213: 7166: 7106: 7076: 7036: 6945: 6895: 6809: 6782: 6756: 6723: 6690: 6510: 6411: 6287: 6177: 6000: 5909: 5800: 5679: 5581: 5302: 5170: 551:. The term "Old Covenant", also referred to as the 3805:cases until their jurisdiction was removed to the 490:): the contrast here speaks to an attempt to gain 337:is a code of 227 rules and principles followed by 4900:"Islamic Police Tighten Grip on Indonesia's Aceh" 4195:; literally "walking") is the collective body of 1734:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis 840:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis 573:. Views of the Old Covenant are expressed in the 169:) is a religious body officially endorsed by the 4301:. Some laws are only applicable when there is a 2397:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church 157:Established religions and religious institutions 6520:Drug and precursor laws by country or territory 5013:"Dozens Killed in Violence in Northern Nigeria" 4792:St. Joseph Foundation newsletter, Vol. 30 No. 7 3634:, and an updating to the 1917 Code. After the 699:Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles 512: 5107:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 3357:and legal principles made and enforced by the 2910:Beatification and canonization process in 1914 587:circumcision controversy in Early Christianity 7421: 6378: 5148: 3322: 656:of churches. The way that such church law is 8: 4731: 4729: 3962: 1313:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite 5034:Library of Congress Country Studies: Sudan: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4486: 4484: 3995:and the example set by the Islamic prophet 3516:in the 11th century, commonly known as the 2778:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 451:of Acts 15, which is still observed by the 8596: 8505: 8375: 8226: 8050: 7721: 7444: 7428: 7414: 7406: 6385: 6371: 6363: 5155: 5141: 5133: 4273:According to rabbinic tradition there are 3329: 3315: 3182:Canonical erection of a house of religious 2793:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 727: 189:is recognized as the supreme civil ruler. 4740:"A Catechist's Introduction to Canon Law" 4626:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Apostolic Canons" 3881:documents recognized as authoritative in 1284:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 403:(from what Christians consider to be the 7312:World Intellectual Property Organization 6300:History of the American legal profession 4902:. Reuters. Retrieved September 18, 2011. 4769:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT" 4262:, guides the religious practice of most 4015:(the Quran and the sunnah) by including 3504:Later, they were gathered together into 2224:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts 60:of all important aspects of the article. 4411: 1320:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 748: 7317:World Intellectual Property Indicators 6841:Fictional pornography depicting minors 4864:sharia, they are in fact referring to 4749:, CanonLaw.info, accessed June-11-2013 4079:, as well as personal matters such as 3652:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 1258:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 794:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 539:vary and are to be distinguished from 56:Please consider expanding the lead to 4956:Mshelizza, Ibrahim (July 28, 2009). 4850:Book of Discipline (United Methodist) 4523: 3983:. Sharia is derived from two primary 3952:legal writings, produced October 879. 3836:Episcopal Church in the United States 3501:("Rome has spoken, case is closed"). 2879:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 2174:Delegata potestas non potest delegari 2121:Association of the Christian faithful 1264:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII 7: 7637:Religious views on same-sex marriage 4912:"Aceh Sharia Police Loved and Hated" 3037:Journals and Professional Societies 2769:(tribunals & ministers/parties) 563:codified in the first five books or 225:are laws and ordinances used in the 7300:UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 5011:Ibrahimova, Roza (July 27, 2009). 4898:Iijima, Masako (January 13, 2010). 4881:Hamann, Katie (December 29, 2009). 4495:An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith 4192: 3963: 3781:(D.C.L.) degree from Oxford, or an 3596:to order the creation of the first 3477:, the first canons were decreed by 3464:jurisprudence of Catholic canon law 4931:"Analysis: Nigeria's Sharia Split" 4872:eternal will of the Almighty God." 4297:, some only to farmers within the 4219:, and its commentaries. After the 3846:Presbyterian and Reformed Churches 3769:; thereafter practitioners in the 3569:, are together referred to as the 3537:(1234). This was followed by the 1861:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures 200:. The contrary legal systems are 25: 5284:Restitution and unjust enrichment 4025:(religious scholars) embodied in 3499:Roma locuta est, causa finita est 419:. Another is the instructions of 415:; the most famous example is the 7502:Constitutional references to God 7465:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 7327:International copyright treaties 6331: 6330: 6316: 5117:, 2017, no.19, pp. 297–314. 4564:commentary on canon II of Gangra 4333: 4319: 4199:religious laws derived from the 3940:Application of Sharia by country 3343:canon law of the Catholic Church 3298: 2258:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff 1511:Approbation (Catholic canon law) 964:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae 731: 531:Biblical law § Christianity 387:, the fundamental collection of 297: 34: 7617:Religious rejection of politics 6295:History of the legal profession 4966:. Retrieved September 19, 2011. 4889:. Retrieved September 19, 2011. 4362: – Interdisciplinary study 3645:Code of Canon Law (CIC) in 1983 2449:Incardination and excardination 2112:Types of membership of Opus Dei 1845:Supreme authority of the Church 1465:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 971:Collectio canonum quadripartita 478:, law is often contrasted with 48:may be too short to adequately 8560:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 7680:Separation of church and state 7389:List of international rankings 7363:Separation of church and state 6419:Candidacy for political office 4649:. Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol VII 4381:List of national legal systems 4281:in the Torah (also called the 3732:Canon law (Anglican Communion) 3681:) or at least the licentiate ( 3575:. After the completion of the 3432:by the supreme legislator—the 3006:Legal practice and scholarship 2915:Election of the Roman Pontiff 2741:Lifetime of prayer and penance 1697:Canonical form (Latin Church) 985:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 978:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana 713:Church, incorporated with the 58:provide an accessible overview 1: 5077:Selections from the Jaina law 3961:, also known as Islamic law ( 3205:Institute of consecrated life 1181:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi 1150: 1054: 958:Collections of ancient canons 920: 7812:German Christians (movement) 7798:Evangelical environmentalism 6713:Legality of assisted suicide 4393:Rule according to higher law 3834:around the world (e.g., the 3042:Canon Law Society of America 2935:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI 2670:Censure (Catholic canon law) 2498:Associations of the faithful 2483:Juridic and physical persons 2131:Quinquennial visit ad limina 1487:Nullity of Sacred Ordination 597:. Most Christians hold that 595:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 359:Letter and spirit of the law 8650:Religious aspects of Nazism 7903:Christian reconstructionism 6846:Simulated child pornography 4994:Staff (December 28, 2010). 4758:Manual of Canon Law, pg. 49 4129:Muslim Arbitration Tribunal 3969: 3890:The United Methodist Church 3819:in 1638 after uprisings of 3630:of the Diocese of Rome, an 3385:, but some elements of the 3177:Manifestation of Conscience 3012:List of legal abbreviations 2392:Person (Catholic canon law) 1542:Internal and external forum 1020:Lay investiture controversy 943:The Apostolic Constitutions 660:, interpreted and at times 496:obedience to a code of laws 8708: 8316:Jewish political movements 7792:Christian environmentalism 7604:Religion and peacebuilding 7205:Legality of cryptocurrency 6542:Legal status of Mephedrone 5962:International legal theory 5441:International slavery laws 5436:International human rights 5431:International criminal law 4929:Staff (January 3, 2003). 4838:Concordia Publishing House 4832:F. Bente, ed. and trans., 4293:) members of the tribe of 4277:in the written Torah. The 4231:in the year 70 during the 4175: 4169: 4148: 4142: 3929: 3912: 3906: 3849: 3789:", a few streets south of 3729: 3556:Extravagantes Joannis XXII 3411:Eastern Catholic canon law 3120:Modern & Contemporary 2783:Tribunal of the Roman Rota 2454:Laicization (dispensation) 2243:Obreption & subreption 2156:Canonically crowned images 1841:, and canonical structures 1003:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 686: 650:Oriental Orthodox Churches 632: 528: 431:(often referred to as the 362: 352: 287: 281: 243:Universal House of Justice 215: 8606: 8595: 8515: 8504: 8387: 8374: 8238: 8225: 8062: 8049: 7733: 7727:Christianity and politics 7720: 7454: 7443: 7383: 6999:Censorship of LGBT issues 6547:Legal status of Methylone 6310: 6015:Administration of justice 5080:, Jaina Vidyā Saṁsthāna, 4133:Second Sudanese Civil War 4005:. Islamic jurisprudence ( 3840:Anglican Church of Canada 3797:, where they monopolized 3636:Second Ecumenical Council 3453:Eastern Catholic Churches 3279:Society of apostolic life 2970:Romano Pontifici eligendo 2444:Clerics and public office 2341:Temporal goods (property) 1911:Local particular churches 1905:Eastern Catholic Churches 1796:Ratum sed non consummatum 611:Dual-covenant theologians 599:only parts are applicable 8616:Disestablishmentarianism 7879:Christian libertarianism 7787:Christian egalitarianism 7748:Christian anti-communism 7181:Mergers and acquisitions 7049:Children in the military 6703:Law enforcement killings 5792:Basic structure doctrine 5642:Natural and legal rights 5523:Public international law 3643:promulgated the revised 3531:Decretalia Gregorii Noni 3359:hierarchical authorities 2924:Universi Dominici gregis 1940:Apostolic administration 1790:Matrimonial dispensation 1664:Fast days and abstinence 1570:Sacramentum Poenitentiae 1537:Seal of the Confessional 613:have the view that only 395:Within the framework of 8611:American civil religion 8520:Buddhist anti-communism 7833:Protestant Reich Church 7307:Antarctic Treaty System 7021:Video gaming censorship 6970:Cartographic censorship 6429:Criminal responsibility 5972:Principle of typicality 5446:International trade law 4868:sharia, in the name of 4708:, accessed June-11-2013 4706:CanonLaw.info Home Page 4607:. Catholic Encyclopedia 3654:promulgated in 1990 by 3626:initially called for a 3054:Faculties of canon law 3022:Licentiate of Canon Law 2884:Maiorem hac dilectionem 2850:Appeal as from an abuse 2676:De delictis gravioribus 1945:Apostolic administrator 1753:Impediments to Marriage 1620:Indulgentiarum doctrina 1108:Decretals of Gregory IX 1008:Donation of Constantine 873:Orientalium ecclesiarum 815:Indulgentiarum Doctrina 715:Apostolic Constitutions 535:Christian views of the 506:on the cross. From the 476:Christian denominations 241:and legislation by the 194:conscientious objectors 8462:Hindu environmentalism 8288:Revisionist Maximalism 7767:Christian anti-Zionism 7753:Christian anti-Masonry 7573:Religious anti-Zionism 7568:Religious anti-Masonry 7353:National legal systems 6920:International adoption 6698:Legality of euthanasia 4722:1983 Code of Canon Law 4692:, pg. 86 & pg. 115 4588:Pope Gregory the Third 4349:Doctrine and Covenants 4233:First Jewish-Roman War 3953: 3830:Other churches in the 3815:repealed Canon Law in 3745:11th century when the 3708:bishops adjusting them 3670:contemporary society. 3562:Extravagantes Communes 3522:("Gratian's Decree"). 3350: 3305:Catholicism portal 3270:Provida Mater Ecclesia 2977:Ingravescentem aetatem 2788:Apostolic Penitentiary 2688:Crimen sollicitationis 2570:Apostolic constitution 2520:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 2439:Obligation of celibacy 1983:Moderator of the Curia 1915:Appointment of bishops 1722:Declaration of Nullity 1678:Holy day of obligation 1585:Eucharistic discipline 1554:Apostolic Penitentiary 1529:Paenitentiale Theodori 1506:Episcopal consecrators 1482:Obligation of celibacy 1428:Communicatio in sacris 1407:Holy day of obligation 1354:Scripturarum thesaurus 1333:Sacrosanctum Concilium 1308:General Roman Calendar 950:Canons of the Apostles 895:Precepts of the Church 887:Sacrosanctum concilium 846:Second Vatican Council 717:which are part of the 695:Canons of the Apostles 683:Canons of the Apostles 522: 392: 8655:Creativity (religion) 8510:Buddhism and politics 8381:Hinduism and politics 8072:Human Rights in Islam 7989:Political Catholicism 7895:Christian peacemaking 7884:Christian nationalism 7826:Positive Christianity 7777:Christian corporatism 7622:Religious segregation 7593:Religious nationalism 7375:World Justice Project 7009:Television censorship 6953:Censorship by country 6801:Size of police forces 5967:Principle of legality 5726:Delegated legislation 5426:Intellectual property 4560:Karl Josef von Hefele 4492:Smith, Peter (2008). 4375:Morality and religion 3979:and religious law of 3947: 3930:Further information: 3771:ecclesiastical courts 3742:ecclesiastical courts 3577:Corpus Juris Canonici 3572:Corpus Juris Canonici 2963:Aeterni Patris Filius 2799:Ministers of Justice 2751:Ecclesiastical prison 2746:Canonical admonitions 2563:Protonotary apostolic 2040:Anglicanorum Coetibus 1873:Conference of bishops 1368:Quattuor abhinc annos 1361:Liturgiam authenticam 1066:Corpus Juris Canonici 930:Ancient Church Orders 880:Presbyterorum ordinis 822:Praedicate evangelium 642:Roman Catholic Church 583:antitheses of the law 529:Further information: 488:Antithesis of the Law 453:Greek Orthodox Church 443:, in contrast to the 384:Corpus Juris Canonici 380: 353:Further information: 8645:Neopaganist feminism 8540:Buddhist nationalism 8362:World Agudath Israel 8232:Judaism and politics 8092:Islamic anti-Zionism 8087:Islamic anti-Masonry 7819:National Catholicism 7627:Religious separatism 7553:Organized secularism 7512:Engaged Spirituality 7437:Religion in politics 7290:International waters 7004:Political censorship 6853:Internet pornography 6552:Legal status of MPDV 6466:Mandatory retirement 6185:Barristers' chambers 6127:Legal representation 6065:Justice of the peace 5411:Financial regulation 4702:Dr. Edward N. Peters 4366:Lawsuits against God 4056:Muslims believe the 4047:Maliki school of law 3877:, consisting of ten 3692:Raymond of Penyafort 3457:legal interpretation 3379:Council of Jerusalem 3087:Raymond of Penyafort 2846:(matrimonial causes) 2822:Defender of the Bond 2682:Complicit absolution 2642:Ecclesiastical Latin 2282:Validity and liceity 2151:Canonical coronation 2034:Personal ordinariate 2021:Military ordinariate 1867:College of Cardinals 1748:Defender of the Bond 1564:Complicit absolution 1448:Validity and liceity 1396:Traditionis custodes 1232:Papal judge-delegate 1040:Plenitudo potestatis 998:Symmachian forgeries 90:religious traditions 18:Religious observance 8578:Humanistic Buddhism 8253:Jewish anti-Zionism 8067:Hui pan-nationalism 7962:Liberation theology 7918:Christian socialism 7782:Christian democracy 7772:Christian communism 7743:Christian anarchism 7632:Religious socialism 7578:Religious communism 7563:Religious anarchism 7538:Freedom of religion 7221:Corporal punishment 7198:Corporate liability 7078:Freedom of movement 6987:Internet censorship 6908:Minors and abortion 6708:Legality of suicide 6661:Psilocybin mushroom 6530:Alcohol consumption 6220:Election commission 5932:Expressive function 5461:Landlord–tenant law 5360:Consumer protection 4834:Concordia Triglotta 4677:Manual of Canon Law 4541:www.dhammatalks.org 4303:Temple in Jerusalem 4051:'amal ahlil madinah 4035:from the Quran and 3871:doctrinal statement 3852:Presbyterian polity 3801:, matrimonial, and 3791:St Paul's Cathedral 3779:Doctor of Civil Law 3718:(laws) rather than 3712:Ecumenical Councils 3418:particular churches 3353:) is the system of 3211:Religious institute 3097:Johannes Teutonicus 3059:School of Canon Law 3032:Doctor of both laws 3027:Doctor of Canon Law 2864:Vos estis lux mundi 2735:ferendae sententiae 2725:Laicization (penal) 2513:Canonical documents 2469:Canonical provision 2459:Canonical faculties 2163:Computation of time 1972:In persona episcopi 1958:Aeque principaliter 1952:Diocese/Archdiocese 1928:Apostolic vicariate 1885:Particular churches 1835:Supreme authority, 1768:Impediment of crime 1501:Dimissorial letters 1382:Summorum Pontificum 719:Ante-Nicene Fathers 623:Jewish Christianity 605:have the view that 591:Incident at Antioch 525:Biblical/Mosaic law 391:for over 750 years. 355:Legalism (theology) 96:whereas others are 8640:Khalistan movement 8568:Buddhist socialism 8535:Buddhist modernism 8492:Uniform civil code 8194:Political quietism 8056:Islam and politics 8034:Neo-ultramontanism 8008:Sphere sovereignty 7908:Christian republic 7889:Christian pacifism 7855:Christian humanism 7841:Christian feminism 7647:Secular liberalism 7598:Religious pacifism 7583:Religious humanism 7558:Political religion 6875:Child sexual abuse 6394:Lists of countries 6178:Legal institutions 6045:Lawsuit/Litigation 6035:Dispute resolution 5840:Catholic canon law 5548:State of emergency 5511:Will and testament 5235:Law of obligations 5188:Constitutional law 5178:Administrative law 5021:Al Jazeera English 5000:Al Jazeera English 4981:2013-11-05 at the 4821:Law and Revolution 4797:2014-07-14 at the 4745:2017-08-02 at the 4690:Law and Revolution 4688:Berman, Harold J. 4355:Ethics in religion 4081:sexual intercourse 3954: 3896:Book of Discipline 3832:Anglican Communion 3726:Anglican Communion 3632:Ecumenical Council 3614:Codex of Justinian 2930:Papal renunciation 2837:(trial procedure) 2527:Acta Sanctae Sedis 2474:Canonical election 2107:Personal prelature 2102:Pontifical council 1855:College of Bishops 1559:Canon penitentiary 1523:Penitential canons 1340:Mysterii Paschalis 1226:Contractum trinius 1033:Libertas ecclesiae 808:Ex corde Ecclesiae 654:Anglican Communion 607:none is applicable 541:Christian theology 447:). Another is the 393: 389:Catholic canon law 373:Render unto Caesar 309:. You can help by 179:form of government 167:established church 8679: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8629: 8591: 8590: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8525:Buddhist feminism 8500: 8499: 8472:Indigenous Aryans 8467:Integral humanism 8446: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8417:Hindu nationalism 8370: 8369: 8339: 8326:Jewish secularism 8290: 8283: 8267:Jewish Autonomism 8261: 8221: 8220: 8213:Two-nation theory 8207: 8173: 8150:Islamic socialism 8134: 8127: 8120: 8097:Islamic democracy 8082:Islamic anarchism 8045: 8044: 8036: 8002: 7967:Maronite politics 7947:Dominion Theology 7937:Christian Zionism 7926: 7897: 7873: 7849: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7806:Christian fascism 7800: 7761: 7716: 7715: 7682: 7675: 7606: 7548:Identity politics 7532: 7530:Womanist theology 7525: 7517:Feminist theology 7491: 7467: 7403: 7402: 7322:Foreign ownership 7066:Human trafficking 7061:Same-sex marriage 7044:Children's rights 6836:Child pornography 6774:Life imprisonment 6360: 6359: 6020:Constitutionalism 5942:Law and economics 5780:Act of parliament 5518:Product liability 5471:Legal archaeology 5396:Environmental law 5390:Entertainment law 5230:International law 5072:Jain, Champat Rai 5015:(video (requires 4773:www.intratext.com 4592:Ecumenical Synods 4505:978-0-521-86251-6 4446:www.newadvent.org 4268:Conservative Jews 4151:Jain ethical code 4017:secondary sources 3991:set forth in the 3738:Church of England 3698:Orthodox Churches 3656:Pope John Paul II 3641:Pope John Paul II 3598:Code of Canon Law 3567:Decretum Gratiani 3519:Decretum Gratiani 3339: 3338: 3250:Secular institute 3107:Burchard of Worms 3102:Geoffrey of Trani 3017:Academic degrees 2957:Papal appointment 2890:Advocatus Diaboli 2843:Dignitas connubii 2292:Apostolic visitor 2191:Taxa Innocentiana 2070:Collegiate church 1821:Petrine privilege 1816:Pauline privilege 1803:Sanatio in radice 1773:Disparity of cult 1728:Dignitas connubii 1715:Banns of marriage 1493:Apostolicae curae 1389:Magnum principium 1214:Code of Canon Law 1206:Ecclesiae Sanctae 1199:Code of Canon Law 1073:Decretum Gratiani 844:Documents of the 829:Veritatis gaudium 785:Magnum principium 771:Code of Canon Law 421:Jesus of Nazareth 327: 326: 261:Nineteen Day Fast 254:obligatory prayer 198:religious offense 75: 74: 16:(Redirected from 8699: 8662:Personality cult 8625: 8597: 8583:Secular Buddhism 8573:Engaged Buddhism 8558: 8551: 8544: 8506: 8457:Hindu revivalism 8452:Hindu revolution 8442: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8376: 8335: 8331:Jewish socialism 8286: 8279: 8272:Jewish democracy 8257: 8248:Jewish anarchism 8227: 8203: 8169: 8145:Islamic republic 8140:Islamic pacifism 8130: 8123: 8116: 8107:Islamic feminism 8051: 8032: 7998: 7922: 7893: 7871:Evangelical left 7869: 7845: 7831: 7824: 7817: 7810: 7796: 7757: 7738:Blaine Amendment 7722: 7678: 7673:Secular religion 7671: 7642:Secular humanism 7612:Religious police 7602: 7528: 7521: 7489:Clerical fascism 7487: 7463: 7459:Anti-clericalism 7449:General concepts 7445: 7430: 7423: 7416: 7407: 7394:Lists by country 7248:Police brutality 6673:Salvia divinorum 6591:Amanita mushroom 6387: 6380: 6373: 6364: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6321: 6320: 6144:Question of fact 6025:Criminal justice 5355:Construction law 5350:Conflict of laws 5315:Agricultural law 5157: 5150: 5143: 5134: 5091: 5090: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5044: 5038: 5030: 5024: 5009: 5003: 4992: 4986: 4973: 4967: 4954: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4927: 4921: 4917:The Jakarta Post 4909: 4903: 4896: 4890: 4887:Voice of America 4879: 4873: 4858: 4852: 4847: 4841: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4802: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4750: 4736:Edward N. Peters 4733: 4724: 4715: 4709: 4699: 4693: 4686: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4510: 4509: 4488: 4479: 4476:Law and Religion 4472: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4416: 4387:Religious police 4371: 4360:Law and religion 4343: 4338: 4337: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4250:enactments, and 4207:, including the 4194: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3948:A manuscript of 3886:to as "canons". 3869:is the historic 3773:were trained in 3455:, principles of 3415:Eastern Catholic 3331: 3324: 3317: 3303: 3302: 3256:Cum Sanctissimus 3236:Mendicant orders 3187:Pontifical right 3160:consecrated life 3144:Edward N. Peters 2859:Penal procedure 2731:Latae sententiae 2503:Consecrated life 2062:Team of priests 1878:Synod of Bishops 1811:Natural marriage 1783:Public propriety 1442:Omnium in mentem 1435:Ex opere operato 1161:Council of Trent 1155: 1152: 1059: 1056: 1015:Gregorian Reform 925: 922: 852:Christus Dominus 801:Ad tuendam fidem 778:Omnium in mentem 750:Canon law of the 735: 728: 689:Apostolic Canons 593:and position of 561:religious ethics 520: 449:Apostolic Decree 417:Ten Commandments 369:Christian ethics 322: 319: 301: 294: 70: 67: 61: 38: 30: 21: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8671: 8602: 8587: 8511: 8496: 8412:Hindu modernism 8383: 8366: 8311:Jewish pacifism 8296:Jewish feminism 8276:Jewish fascism 8234: 8217: 8160:Islamic Zionism 8102:Islamic fascism 8058: 8041: 7932:Christian state 7913:Christian right 7847:Mormon feminism 7729: 7712: 7497:Confessionalism 7450: 7439: 7434: 7404: 7399: 7398: 7379: 7348:Immigration law 7331: 7281: 7274: 7209: 7162: 7111: 7102: 7072: 7056:Intersex rights 7032: 6975:Film censorship 6958:Book censorship 6941: 6891: 6865:Sex trafficking 6805: 6778: 6752: 6719: 6686: 6571:Methamphetamine 6512: 6506: 6407: 6402:law enforcement 6391: 6361: 6356: 6329: 6315: 6306: 6283: 6274:Political party 6247:Legal education 6235:Law enforcement 6215:Court of equity 6173: 6149:Question of law 6102:Practice of law 6082:Judicial review 5996: 5947:Legal formalism 5927:Comparative law 5922:Contract theory 5905: 5825:Legal pluralism 5796: 5785:Act of Congress 5709:Executive order 5675: 5577: 5496:Nationality law 5421:Immigration law 5345:Competition law 5298: 5166: 5161: 5124: 5100: 5098:Further reading 5095: 5094: 5088: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5056: 5054: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5027: 5010: 5006: 4993: 4989: 4983:Wayback Machine 4974: 4970: 4963:The Independent 4955: 4951: 4945: 4941: 4928: 4924: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4893: 4880: 4876: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4844: 4831: 4827: 4818: 4814: 4809: 4805: 4799:Wayback Machine 4790: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4767: 4766: 4762: 4757: 4753: 4747:Wayback Machine 4734: 4727: 4716: 4712: 4700: 4696: 4687: 4683: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4576:Apostolic Canon 4558: 4554: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4522: 4513: 4506: 4491: 4489: 4482: 4478:, Ashgate, 2007 4473: 4469: 4463: 4459: 4450: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4369: 4339: 4332: 4327:Religion portal 4325: 4318: 4315: 4211:, the halakhic 4197:rabbinic Jewish 4180: 4174: 4168: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4013:primary sources 3942: 3928: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3892: 3875:Lutheran Church 3867:Book of Concord 3863: 3854: 3848: 3825:Muchalls Castle 3787:Doctors Commons 3734: 3728: 3720:kanónes/κανόνες 3700: 3673:Currently, all 3624:Pope John XXIII 3618:Napoleonic Code 3602:Pietro Gasparri 3434:Supreme Pontiff 3335: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3286:Decretum laudis 3263:Primo Feliciter 3241:Clerics regular 3162: 3151: 3150: 3134:Pietro Gasparri 3124:Eugenio Corecco 3007: 2999: 2998: 2764: 2756: 2755: 2696:Excommunication 2655: 2647: 2646: 2637:Parish register 2536:Censor librorum 2514: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2481: 2387: 2379: 2378: 2342: 2334: 2333: 2319:Treatise on Law 2146: 2136: 2135: 2075:Parish register 2051:Juridic persons 1933:Apostolic vicar 1869: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1827: 1693: 1691:Matrimonial law 1683: 1682: 1475:Defect of birth 1422: 1420:Sacramental law 1412: 1411: 1325:Code of Rubrics 1302: 1294: 1293: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1237:Right of option 1192:(1918-present) 1167:Benedictus Deus 1153: 1057: 993:Gelasian Decree 923: 910: 900: 899: 764: 752:Catholic Church 751: 726: 724:Catholic Church 711:Early Christian 705:, fifty in the 691: 685: 637: 631: 553:Mosaic covenant 533: 527: 521: 518: 437:New Commandment 407:), also called 375: 361: 351: 323: 317: 314: 307:needs expansion 292: 286: 280: 220: 214: 159: 71: 65: 62: 55: 43:This article's 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8705: 8703: 8695: 8694: 8684: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8631: 8630: 8618: 8613: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8516: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8502: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8482:Saffronisation 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8440: 8433: 8426: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8397:Hindu feminism 8394: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8372: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8347: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8250: 8245: 8243:Halachic state 8239: 8236: 8235: 8230: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8210: 8209: 8208: 8205:Talibanization 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8136: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8054: 8047: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8037: 8028:Ultramontanism 8025: 8020: 8018:Temporal power 8015: 8010: 8005: 8004: 8003: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7865:Christian left 7862: 7857: 7852: 7851: 7850: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7829: 7822: 7815: 7803: 7802: 7801: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698:State religion 7695: 7690: 7688:Spiritual left 7685: 7684: 7683: 7676: 7667:Secularization 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7526: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7480: 7478:Civil religion 7475: 7470: 7469: 7468: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7448: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7425: 7418: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7303: 7302: 7297: 7286: 7284: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7156:Riparian water 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7117: 7115: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7082: 7080: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6877: 6870:Sexual assault 6867: 6862: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6815: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6794:Prisoner abuse 6788: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6715: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6658: 6657: 6656: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6585: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6522: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6495:Youth suffrage 6492: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6473:School-leaving 6470: 6469: 6468: 6458: 6457: 6456: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6408: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6326: 6323:Law portal 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6159:Trial advocacy 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5696: 5691: 5689:Ballot measure 5685: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5666:Legal treatise 5663: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5634: 5632:Letters patent 5629: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5583:Sources of law 5579: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5570: 5568:Unenforced law 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5340:Commercial law 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5123: 5122:External links 5120: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5108: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5086: 5063: 5039: 5025: 5019:; 00:01:49)). 5004: 4987: 4968: 4949: 4939: 4922: 4904: 4891: 4874: 4853: 4842: 4836:, (St. Louis: 4825: 4812: 4803: 4784: 4760: 4751: 4725: 4710: 4694: 4681: 4668: 4659: 4638: 4617: 4596: 4584:Contra Faustum 4552: 4528: 4526:, pp. 159 4511: 4504: 4480: 4474:Gad Barzilai, 4467: 4457: 4433: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4363: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4344: 4330: 4314: 4311: 4299:Land of Israel 4260:Shulchan Aruch 4170:Main article: 4167: 4164: 4143:Main article: 4140: 4137: 3927: 3924: 3907:Main article: 3904: 3901: 3891: 3888: 3862: 3859: 3850:Main article: 3847: 3844: 3777:, receiving a 3730:Main article: 3727: 3724: 3699: 3696: 3690:378.1.5). St. 3687:Vicars General 3675:Latin Catholic 3413:govern the 23 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3231:Canons regular 3228: 3218: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3192:Diocesan right 3189: 3179: 3174: 3172:Exclaustration 3169: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2951:Jus exclusivae 2947: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2803:Judicial Vicar 2797: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2765: 2763:Procedural law 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2703: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550:Imprimi potest 2546: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2494: 2493: 2490:Jus patronatus 2479: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2434:Regular clergy 2431: 2429:Secular clergy 2422: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2388: 2386:Law of persons 2385: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2267: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2219:Interpretation 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2182: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2080:Lay trusteeism 2077: 2072: 2067: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2031: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2014:Eparchal curia 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1978:Diocesan Curia 1975: 1968: 1961: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1736: 1731: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1694: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1643:Minor basilica 1640: 1638:Major basilica 1635: 1628:Sacred places 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1484: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1472: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1347:Musicam sacram 1343: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1303: 1301:Liturgical law 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289:Protosyncellus 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1202: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1146:Jus novissimum 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136:Liber Septimus 1132: 1125: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1085:Canon Episcopi 1081: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1026:Dictatus papae 1022: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1000: 995: 990: 989: 988: 981: 974: 967: 955: 954: 953: 946: 939: 911: 906: 905: 902: 901: 898: 897: 892: 891: 890: 883: 876: 869: 866:Optatam totius 862: 855: 842: 837: 832: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 789: 788: 781: 765: 759: 758: 755: 754: 746: 745: 737: 736: 725: 722: 687:Main article: 684: 681: 666:church council 633:Main article: 630: 627: 526: 523: 516: 508:Gospel of John 484:Law and Gospel 455:. Another is 350: 347: 339:Buddhist monks 325: 324: 304: 302: 282:Main article: 279: 276: 275: 274: 264: 257: 239:Shoghi Effendi 216:Main article: 213: 210: 202:secular states 163:state religion 158: 155: 119:grace over law 73: 72: 52:the key points 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8704: 8693: 8692:Religious law 8690: 8689: 8687: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8621:Imperial cult 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8598: 8594: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8507: 8503: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8437:Panun Kashmir 8434: 8431: 8430:Hindu Rashtra 8427: 8424: 8420: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8392:Akhand Bharat 8390: 8389: 8386: 8382: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8289: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8228: 8224: 8214: 8211: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8172: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8155:Islamic state 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8133: 8132:In South Asia 8129: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8052: 8048: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8023:Theodemocracy 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7984:Pillarisation 7982: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7972:Phoenicianism 7970: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7860:Christian law 7858: 7856: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7843: 7842: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7804: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7693:State atheism 7691: 7689: 7686: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7669: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7652:Secular state 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7588:Religious law 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7473:Caesaropapism 7471: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7426: 7424: 7419: 7417: 7412: 7411: 7408: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7358:Religious law 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7343:Animal rights 7341: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295:Admiralty law 7293: 7292: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7280:International 7277: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7096: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6932:Sterilization 6930: 6928: 6927:Human cloning 6925: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:Incarceration 6767: 6765: 6764:Death penalty 6762: 6761: 6759: 6755: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587:Psychedelics 6586: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6383: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6353: 6352: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6205:Civil society 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6164:Trier of fact 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6050:Legal opinion 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:Court-martial 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6002:Jurisprudence 5999: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5891:Statutory law 5889: 5887: 5886:Socialist law 5884: 5880: 5879:Byzantine law 5877: 5876: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5830:Religious law 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5802:Legal systems 5799: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5770:Statutory law 5768: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5600:Statutory law 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558:Transport law 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Legal fiction 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406:Financial law 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5365:Corporate law 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:Statutory law 5287: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171:Core subjects 5169: 5165: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5087:9788188677016 5083: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4843: 4840:, 1921), p. i 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675:Della Rocca, 4672: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4580:St. Augustine 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4553: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4422: 4415: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4331: 4328: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4252:customary law 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4225:Second Temple 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4031:, as well as 4030: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3970:qānūn ʾIslāmī 3960: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3579:, subsequent 3578: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3543:Boniface VIII 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447:as well as a 3446: 3442: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3391:Old Testament 3388: 3384: 3383:New Testament 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3351:jus canonicum 3348: 3344: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:Ladislas Orsy 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3129:John D. Faris 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2984:Ubi periculum 2981: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2897:Oblatio vitae 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835:Pars dynamica 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Canon 1397 §2 2663: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Canonical age 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2375: 2374:Temporalities 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2353:Cathedraticum 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2276:Vacatio legis 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144:Jurisprudence 2140: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:Vicar general 2124: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1965:Cathedraticum 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1850:Roman Pontiff 1848: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1832: 1831: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1763:Clandestinity 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1654:Sacred times 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304:Latin Church 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1129:Extravagantes 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 987: 986: 982: 980: 979: 975: 973: 972: 968: 966: 965: 961: 960: 959: 956: 952: 951: 947: 945: 944: 940: 938: 937: 933: 932: 931: 928: 927: 918: 917: 916: 909: 908:Legal history 904: 903: 896: 893: 889: 888: 884: 882: 881: 877: 875: 874: 870: 868: 867: 863: 861: 860: 859:Lumen gentium 856: 854: 853: 849: 848: 847: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830: 826: 824: 823: 819: 817: 816: 812: 810: 809: 805: 803: 802: 798: 796: 795: 791: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 772: 767: 766: 763:(current law) 762: 757: 756: 753: 747: 743: 739: 738: 734: 730: 729: 723: 721: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 690: 682: 680: 678: 674: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 636: 628: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601:, while some 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 575:New Testament 572: 571:Old Testament 568: 567: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 532: 524: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Law of Christ 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405:Old Testament 402: 398: 390: 386: 385: 379: 374: 370: 366: 365:Antinomianism 360: 356: 348: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 321: 318:November 2018 312: 308: 305:This section 303: 300: 296: 295: 291: 285: 277: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 250: 249: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 211: 209: 207: 206:multicultural 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 156: 154: 152: 148: 147: 143: 139: 138: 134: 130: 127: 122: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78:Religious law 69: 59: 53: 51: 46: 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 8667:State Shinto 8627:Ancient Rome 8546:969 Movement 8530:Buddhist law 8321:Jewish right 8179:Islamization 8013:Subsidiarity 8000:In Argentina 7952:Febronianism 7587: 7357: 7037:Human rights 6915:Adoption law 6903:Abortion law 6896:Reproduction 6860:Prostitution 6630:Lifetime use 6349: 6342: 6328: 6314: 6087:Jurisdiction 6055:Legal remedy 6010:Adjudication 5910:Legal theory 5829: 5748:Ratification 5743:Promulgation 5714:Proclamation 5694:Codification 5627:Human rights 5615:Divine right 5605:Constitution 5573:Women in law 5491:Military law 5486:Marriage law 5481:Maritime law 5380:Election law 5320:Aviation law 5310:Abortion law 5262:Property law 5198:Criminal law 5114: 5104: 5103:Norman Doe. 5076: 5066: 5055:. Retrieved 5051: 5042: 5032: 5028: 5007: 4990: 4971: 4961: 4952: 4942: 4925: 4915: 4907: 4894: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4845: 4833: 4828: 4820: 4815: 4806: 4787: 4776:. Retrieved 4772: 4763: 4754: 4713: 4697: 4689: 4684: 4676: 4671: 4662: 4651:. Retrieved 4641: 4630:. Retrieved 4628:. New Advent 4620: 4609:. Retrieved 4599: 4582:in his work 4555: 4544:. Retrieved 4540: 4531: 4494: 4475: 4470: 4460: 4449:. Retrieved 4445: 4436: 4424:. Retrieved 4414: 4307:Third Temple 4283:Law of Moses 4278: 4272: 4239: 4237: 4182: 4181: 4154: 4120: 4114: 4066: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4020: 4006: 4000: 3967: 3964:قانون إسلامي 3956: 3955: 3950:Ibn Hanbal's 3918: 3915:Dharmaśāstra 3893: 3864: 3855: 3829: 3811: 3757:system, not 3735: 3719: 3715: 3703: 3701: 3672: 3660: 3649: 3622: 3591: 3584: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3554: 3546: 3539:Liber Sextus 3538: 3534: 3530: 3517: 3503: 3498: 3475:early Church 3472: 3461: 3445:Latin Church 3438: 3430:promulgation 3427: 3420: 3363:legal system 3340: 3284: 3277: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3216:Congregation 3203: 3082:Jean Lemoine 3063: 3053: 3046: 3036: 3016: 2991:Quia propter 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2949: 2922: 2919:Current law 2914: 2902: 2895: 2889: 2873:Canonization 2871: 2862: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2767:Pars statica 2766: 2734: 2730: 2686: 2674: 2627:Positive law 2601:Motu proprio 2599: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2525: 2518: 2495: 2488: 2480: 2463: 2423: 2409:Emancipation 2364:Mass stipend 2359:Contract law 2351: 2326:Determinatio 2324: 2317: 2311:Ecclesiology 2298: 2274: 2264:Sede vacante 2262: 2253:Promulgation 2235: 2231:Jurisdiction 2189: 2185:Dispensation 2172: 2097:Congregation 2063: 2049: 2038: 2027: 2000:Vicar forane 1970: 1963: 1956: 1921: 1900:Latin Church 1892: 1883: 1882: 1860: 1859: 1844: 1801: 1794: 1738: 1726: 1707: 1700: 1668: 1653: 1627: 1618: 1608:Sacramentals 1606: 1600:Mass stipend 1568: 1527: 1491: 1452: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1375:Ecclesia Dei 1373: 1366: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1256: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1134: 1127: 1122:Regulæ Juris 1120: 1106: 1099: 1090: 1083: 1071: 1064: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1031: 1024: 983: 976: 969: 962: 948: 941: 934: 915:Jus antiquum 913: 912: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 850: 827: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 783: 776: 770: 760: 698: 692: 672: 638: 615:Noahide Laws 564: 557:Law of Moses 537:Old Covenant 534: 514:John 1:16-18 513: 473: 445:Old Covenant 441:New Covenant 413:biblical law 397:Christianity 394: 382: 349:Christianity 328: 315: 311:adding to it 306: 290:Dhammasattha 247: 235:`Abdu'l-Bahá 227:Baháʼí Faith 221: 212:Baháʼí Faith 191: 160: 144: 135: 123: 114:Christianity 110:Baháʼí Faith 77: 76: 63: 47: 45:lead section 8635:Gottgläubig 8553:Nichirenism 8306:Jewish left 8189:Petro-Islam 8125:In Pakistan 7979:Papal state 7957:Gallicanism 7942:Cisalpinism 7507:Divine rule 7483:Clericalism 7258:Alcohol law 7243:LGBT rights 7176:Competition 7113:environment 6831:Pornography 6559:Cocaine use 6259:Legislature 6190:Bureaucracy 5987:Rule of man 5982:Rule of law 5957:Libertarian 5820:Chinese law 5721:Legislation 5671:Regulations 5659:Law reports 5637:Natural law 5533:Reparations 5528:Refugee law 5451:Jurimetrics 5392:(Media law) 5330:Banking law 5325:Amnesty law 5303:Disciplines 5240:Private law 5052:www.pbs.org 5017:Adobe Flash 4605:"Canon law" 4399:Rule of law 4275:613 mitzvot 4248:legislative 4246:decisions, 4221:destruction 4097:inheritance 4062:Allah's law 3883:Lutheranism 3861:Lutheranism 3821:Covenanters 3763:Reformation 3716:nómoi/νόμοι 3606:Benedict XV 3594:Pope Pius X 3547:Clementines 3535:Liber Extra 3510:Camaldolese 3506:collections 3481:united in " 3226:Monasticism 2945:Cum proxime 2941:Historical 2855:Presumption 2622:Penitential 2612:Papal brief 2087:Roman Curia 1670:Paenitemini 1460:Holy Orders 1250:Eastern law 1189:Jus codicis 1154: 1563 1114:Decretalist 1101:Jus commune 1058: 1140 662:adjudicated 603:Protestants 231:Bahá'u'lláh 223:Baháʼí laws 218:Baháʼí laws 181:in which a 86:moral codes 66:August 2016 8477:Rama Rajya 8444:Bangabhumi 8345:Poale Zion 8301:Jewish law 8118:by country 8112:Sharia law 7662:Secularity 7657:Secularism 7091:In the air 7086:By country 7026:by country 7014:by country 6992:by country 6980:by country 6963:by country 6946:Censorship 6887:Sodomy law 6757:Punishment 6738:Households 6625:Annual use 6583:Opiate use 6537:Bath salts 6511:Drugs and 6461:Retirement 6252:Law school 6132:Prosecutor 6070:Magistrate 5857:Jewish law 5815:Common law 5736:Rulemaking 5731:Regulation 5681:Law making 5620:Divine law 5596:Legal code 5543:Sports law 5466:Law of war 5416:Health law 5401:Family law 5385:Energy law 5335:Bankruptcy 5272:Punishment 5267:Public law 5115:Inner Asia 5057:2020-03-19 4778:2020-03-19 4653:2008-05-26 4632:2008-05-26 4611:2008-05-26 4546:2022-04-15 4524:Smith 2008 4451:2020-03-19 4426:2019-12-16 4406:References 4341:Law portal 4205:Oral Torah 4176:See also: 4149:See also: 3977:moral code 3913:See also: 3807:common law 3767:Henry VIII 3759:common law 3667:Common law 3549:(1317) of 3541:(1298) of 3527:Gregory IX 3483:Ecumenical 3441:legal code 3399:Visigothic 3367:common law 3167:Solemn vow 3077:Hostiensis 3064:Canonists 3048:The Jurist 2827:Procurator 2807:Officialis 2660:Canon 1324 2617:Papal bull 2595:Encyclical 2543:Imprimatur 2287:Visitation 2248:Obrogation 2209:Impediment 2180:Derogation 2064:in solidum 1837:particular 1659:Feast days 1614:Indulgence 1518:Confession 1454:Sacraments 1092:Margaritae 761:Ius vigens 658:legislated 652:, and the 589:, and the 577:, such as 566:Pentateuch 482:(see also 471:churches. 409:divine law 401:Mosaic Law 363:See also: 335:Patimokkha 288:See also: 284:Pāṭimokkha 271:backbiting 259:Observe a 252:Recite an 196:may cause 94:antinomian 88:taught by 8407:Hindu law 8355:Religious 8171:Criticism 7759:Papal ban 7703:Theocracy 7282:ownership 7231:At school 7193:Corporate 6937:Surrogacy 6811:Obscenity 6748:Ownership 6603:Ayahuasca 6478:in the US 6454:in the US 6230:Judiciary 6225:Executive 6200:The bench 6137:Solicitor 6112:Barrister 5992:Sociology 5977:Pseudolaw 5917:Anarchist 5874:Roman law 5862:Parsi law 5847:Hindu law 5835:Canon law 5810:Civil law 5763:Concordat 5654:Precedent 5563:Trust law 5538:Space law 5375:Drugs law 5245:Procedure 5183:Civil law 4823:, pg. 288 4718:Canon 331 4266:and some 4178:Sanhedrin 4077:economics 4045:. In the 3975:, is the 3920:Hindu law 3909:Hindu law 3813:Charles I 3803:admiralty 3775:civil law 3755:civil law 3663:Civil law 3551:Clement V 3495:decretals 3422:sui iuris 3371:civil law 3068:Medieval 2773:Tribunals 2720:Interdict 2654:Penal law 2607:Ordinance 2580:Concordat 2414:Exemption 2369:Stole fee 2092:Dicastery 2028:sui juris 1894:sui juris 1891:Churches 1709:Ne Temere 1590:Canon 915 1580:Eucharist 1470:Abstemius 1279:Exarchate 1269:Nomocanon 1079:Decretist 1050:Jus novum 924: 33 675:/ κανών, 635:Canon law 629:Canon law 617:apply to 500:atonement 492:salvation 457:canon law 425:disciples 175:theocracy 151:Hindu law 129:canon law 126:Christian 80:includes 50:summarize 8686:Category 8423:Hindutva 8402:Gandhism 8281:Kahanism 8184:Khilafat 8165:Islamism 7708:Theonomy 7543:Humanism 7523:Thealogy 7236:In court 7214:Violence 7186:Monopoly 7168:Business 7146:Mortgage 7136:Minerals 7108:Property 6784:Policing 6678:Legality 6666:Legality 6654:Legality 6642:Legality 6637:Ibogaine 6620:Legality 6615:Cannabis 6608:Legality 6596:Legality 6576:Legality 6564:Legality 6490:Suffrage 6449:Marriage 6444:Majority 6434:Drinking 6405:rankings 6337:Category 6279:Tribunal 6264:Military 6107:Attorney 6077:Judgment 5937:Feminist 5852:Jain law 5649:Case law 5370:Cyberlaw 5277:Corporal 5255:Criminal 5225:Evidence 5215:Doctrine 5193:Contract 5074:(2004), 4979:Archived 4935:BBC News 4819:Berman, 4795:Archived 4743:Archived 4572:Balsamon 4313:See also 4264:Orthodox 4256:Responsa 4244:judicial 4240:halakhah 4156:Jain law 4145:Jain law 4117:Islamist 4073:politics 4039:through 3997:Muhammad 3989:precepts 3903:Hinduism 3838:and the 3817:Scotland 3704:Pēdálion 3586:Bullaria 3559:and the 3451:for the 3443:for the 3375:Apostles 2818:Parties 2632:Rescript 2590:Decretal 2424:Clerics 2347:Benefice 2306:Theology 2214:Donation 2026:Mission 1990:Chancery 1839:churches 1758:Affinity 1650:(chapel) 1595:Celebret 1402:Red Mass 742:a series 740:Part of 619:Gentiles 555:and the 549:practice 517:—  502:made by 474:In some 469:Orthodox 465:Anglican 461:Catholic 331:Buddhism 278:Buddhism 108:and the 98:nomistic 8487:Shuddhi 8350:Zionism 8337:Bundism 8259:Haredim 8199:Taliban 8077:Imamate 7924:In Utah 7270:Slavery 7253:Smoking 7226:At home 6525:Alcohol 6513:alcohol 6502:Working 6439:Driving 6424:Consent 6351:Outline 6288:History 6195:The bar 6169:Verdict 6117:Counsel 6097:Justice 5952:History 5775:Statute 5591:Charter 5553:Tax law 5501:Probate 4801:, pg. 3 4679:, pg. 3 4291:Leviyim 4287:Kohanim 4279:mitzvot 4227:by the 4223:of the 4213:Midrash 4209:Mishnah 4201:Written 4184:Halakha 4172:Halakha 4166:Judaism 4160:Jainism 4139:Jainism 4101:fasting 4085:hygiene 4033:analogy 3999:in the 3985:sources 3873:of the 3799:probate 3747:Normans 3736:In the 3616:to the 3514:Gratian 3479:bishops 3473:In the 3377:at the 3158:Law of 3112:Brocard 3092:Rufinus 3072:Gratian 2904:Positio 2812:Auditor 2464:Office 2237:Peritus 2199:Faculty 2009:Eparchy 1995:Deanery 1922:nullius 1920:Abbacy 1778:Ligamen 1740:Vetitum 1702:Tametsi 1648:Oratory 1274:Eparchy 1174:Tametsi 1156:-1918) 1060:-1563) 936:Didache 926:-1140) 707:Western 703:Eastern 646:Eastern 569:of the 459:in the 439:or the 435:or the 427:in the 423:to his 142:Islamic 137:halakha 102:Judaism 82:ethical 7368:Sharia 7265:Murder 7141:Mining 7126:Estate 6819:Incest 6733:Deaths 6485:Voting 6412:Age of 6269:Police 6240:Agency 6122:Lawyer 5867:Sharia 5758:Treaty 5753:Repeal 5699:Decree 5610:Custom 5506:Estate 5456:Labour 5220:Equity 5084:  4985:. PBS. 4568:Gangra 4502:  4229:Romans 4217:Talmud 4215:, the 4189:Hebrew 4107:. The 4093:prayer 4058:sharia 4049:also, 4037:sunnah 4002:sunnah 3987:, the 3958:Sharia 3938:, and 3932:Sharia 3879:credal 3795:London 3751:courts 3740:, the 3610:Pius X 3553:, the 3545:, the 3487:Bishop 3407:Celtic 3405:, and 3387:Hebrew 2585:Decree 2558:Notary 2419:Heresy 2270:Simony 2204:Indult 2168:Custom 2057:Parish 1633:Altars 1220:Other 835:Custom 744:on the 677:Hebrew 668:(From 644:, the 621:. The 585:, the 547:, and 545:ethics 467:, and 429:Gospel 371:, and 267:Gossip 149:, and 146:sharia 133:Jewish 8601:Other 7336:Other 7151:Water 7098:Abode 6691:Death 6344:Index 6210:Court 6154:Trial 6060:Judge 5901:Yassa 5704:Edict 5250:Civil 5203:Crime 4866:their 4305:(see 4125:India 4123:, in 4105:qadis 4069:crime 4042:qiyas 4022:ulama 3993:Quran 3981:Islam 3926:Islam 3783:LL.D. 3628:Synod 3581:papal 3512:monk 3403:Saxon 3395:Roman 3347:Latin 3221:Order 2575:Canon 1212:1983 1197:1917 769:1983 673:kanon 670:Greek 579:Jesus 504:Jesus 480:grace 187:deity 185:or a 177:is a 171:state 106:Islam 7131:Land 6880:Rape 6824:Laws 6743:Laws 6725:Guns 6400:and 6398:laws 6092:Jury 6040:Fiqh 5896:Xeer 5294:Tort 5210:Deed 5082:ISBN 4500:ISBN 4295:Levi 4289:and 4238:The 4203:and 4193:הלכה 4121:e.g. 4109:imam 4099:and 4089:diet 4075:and 4028:ijma 4008:fiqh 3936:Fiqh 3894:The 3865:The 3665:and 3524:Pope 3491:Rome 3462:The 3449:code 3369:and 3355:laws 3341:The 2733:and 693:The 648:and 486:and 381:The 357:and 343:nuns 341:and 269:and 237:and 173:. A 165:(or 84:and 7121:Air 7110:and 6649:LSD 6396:by 5164:Law 4870:the 4862:the 4562:'s 4309:). 4135:). 4060:is 3793:in 3683:JCL 3679:JCD 3533:or 3489:of 3393:), 697:or 494:by 411:or 329:In 313:. 204:or 183:God 8688:: 5598:/ 5050:. 4998:. 4960:. 4933:. 4914:. 4885:. 4771:. 4738:, 4728:^ 4720:, 4704:, 4539:. 4514:^ 4483:^ 4465:11 4444:. 4431:). 4270:. 4191:: 4162:. 4095:, 4091:, 4087:, 4083:, 4071:, 3934:, 3658:. 3620:. 3589:. 3401:, 3397:, 3349:: 1151:c. 1055:c. 921:c. 609:. 581:' 543:, 510:: 463:, 367:, 345:. 333:, 161:A 153:. 140:, 121:. 104:, 7429:e 7422:t 7415:v 6386:e 6379:t 6372:v 5156:e 5149:t 5142:v 5060:. 4920:. 4781:. 4656:. 4635:. 4614:. 4549:. 4508:. 4490:* 4454:. 4429:. 4187:( 3973:) 3424:. 3389:( 3345:( 3330:e 3323:t 3316:v 2805:/ 1149:( 1053:( 919:( 320:) 316:( 68:) 64:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Religious observance

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
ethical
moral codes
religious traditions
antinomian
nomistic
Judaism
Islam
Baháʼí Faith
Christianity
grace over law
Christian
canon law
Jewish
halakha
Islamic
sharia
Hindu law
state religion
established church
state
theocracy
form of government
God
deity
conscientious objectors

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.