486:
1500:
1081:
19:
426:
559:, the percentage of Libyans identifying themselves as non-religious increased from around 10% in 2013 to around 25% in 2018. In the survey, about a third of the young Libyans described themselves as not religious. According to the same Arab Barometer Survey in 2018, 99.9% in Libya identified as Muslim, while 0.1% identified as having No Religion. This survey was based on a sample size of 1,962 people in Libya.
141:
368:
389:
A residue of pre-Islamic beliefs blended with the pure Islam of the Arabs. Hence, popular Islam became an overlay of Qur'anic ritual and principles upon the vestiges of earlier beliefs - prevalent throughout North Africa - in jinns (spirits), the evil eye, rites to ensure good fortune, and cult
323:
is the primary source of legislation. However, under sharia law, freedom of religion is guaranteed to
Christians and Jews (including the right to govern familial matters such as divorce and inheritance) and discrimination on the basis of religion is prohibited. Religious minorities other than
530:. A savage pogrom in Tripoli on 5 November 1945, killed more than 140 Jews and wounded hundreds more. Almost every synagogue was looted. In June 1948, when there was a recorded 38,000 Jews in Libya, rioters murdered another 12 Jews and destroyed 280 Jewish homes.
503:
Jews had a presence in Libya at least since the time of
Hellenistic rule under Ptolemy Lagos in 323 BC in Cyrene. Once home to a very large and thriving Jewish community, Libya is now completely empty of Jews due to anti-Jewish pogroms and immigration to Israel.
385:
During the seventh century, Muslim conquerors reached Libya, and by the eighth century most of the resistance mounted by the indigenous
Berbers had ended. The urban centers soon became substantially Islamic, but widespread conversion didn't happen until later.
454:
made up entirely of
Egyptian immigrant workers, with a population of over 60,000 people in 2016. The Coptic (Egyptian) Church is known to have several historical roots in Libya long before the Arabs advanced westward from Egypt into Libya. However, the
332:, as well as publications that aim to "change the fundamental principles of the constitution or the fundamental rules of the social structure." These laws are used to deter missionary work as well as the circulation of non-Islamic religious materials.
340:
The rights of religious minorities provided by Libyan law are often violated and religiously motivated violence is common. Religious minorities can face intense pressure to convert or revert to Islam, especially in areas controlled by
324:
Christians and Jews are not granted the same religious freedom under Libyan law. Regarding conversion from one religion to another, there is no protection of the right to do so or explicit prohibition of
573:
With 0.3% of its population identifying as
Buddhist, Libya has the largest proportion of Buddhists of any North African country. Many Buddhists are immigrants from Asia. However, there are no Buddhist
1695:
345:
militant groups. Non-Muslims face heightened risk of violence (including sexual assault) in refugee detention centers and one
Christian refugee reported that the guards treated refugees from
547:
The last Jew living in Libya, Esmeralda
Meghnagi, died in February 2002. This marked the end of one of the world's oldest Jewish communities, which traced its origins to the 4th century BC.
544:, the situation became a lot worse, as all Jewish property was confiscated and all debts to Jews cancelled. In 1999, the synagogue in Tripoli was renovated, however, it was not reopened.
591:
There are very few Hindus in Libya. They mainly traveled from India to work in Libya. Around 15-16 thousand Hindus resided till 2011. But when war broke out, many returned to India.
537:, the Jewish population of 7,000 was again subjected to pogroms in which 18 were killed, and many more injured, sparking a near-total exodus that left fewer than 100 Jews in Libya.
463:
congregation in
Tripoli, made up mostly of African immigrant workers in Tripoli and which belongs to the Egyptian Anglican diocese. The Anglican bishop of Libya has his see in
474:' World Watch List 2021, Libya is ranked #4 in the world for the persecution of Christians because of the lack of religious freedom and frequent violence against Christians.
1757:
1182:
390:
veneration of local saints. The educated of the cities and towns served as the primary bearers and guardians of the more austere brand of orthodox Islam.
1902:
1474:
1167:
1742:
328:
or proselytizing, however missionary work and conversion are effectively prohibited. Libyan law prohibits insulting Islam and the
Islamic prophet
1048:
950:
864:
775:
485:
1892:
692:
1505:
1209:
1194:
451:
413:. Rescuing the region from unrest was very conservative and somewhat different from the Islam that exists in Libya today. A Libyan form of
249:
2036:
1981:
986:
158:
1499:
224:
1068:
1058:
1219:
712:
Harris, David A. (2001), "In the
Trenches: Selected Speeches and Writings of an American Jewish Activist", 1979–1999, pp. 149–150
257:
205:
1427:
1204:
900:
1528:
349:, a Muslim-majority country, better. The SDF (Special Deterrent Force), a Salafist armed group previously affiliated with the
177:
1992:
1038:
533:
Thousands of Jews fled the country after Libya was granted independence and membership in the Arab League in 1951. After the
162:
1772:
1665:
1613:
1467:
1214:
1189:
1006:
634:
350:
184:
1199:
498:
295:
1538:
1121:
2092:
2073:
2055:
1277:
1177:
943:
191:
151:
1812:
1523:
1101:
725:
288:
660:
2042:
1927:
1917:
1722:
1460:
1376:
1300:
1080:
610:
173:
795:
676:
397:
Movement was the primary Islamic movement in Libya. This was a religious revival adapted to desert life. Its
1932:
1817:
1752:
1272:
1106:
1063:
2049:
2029:
2023:
1912:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1797:
1737:
1558:
1033:
981:
615:
302:
beginning in November 1945 lasted for almost three years, drastically reducing Libya's Jewish population.
18:
2016:
2004:
1862:
1394:
1341:
1305:
1267:
1229:
1136:
936:
658:
Looklex Encyclopedia: 1% of Libya's population density (6.1 million) adhere to the Coptic Orthodox faith
605:
600:
438:
268:
2060:
1967:
1942:
1787:
1782:
1762:
1732:
1717:
1593:
1295:
1262:
1234:
1011:
1001:
430:
2010:
1976:
1952:
1922:
1907:
1887:
1877:
1867:
1832:
1827:
1777:
1727:
1702:
1658:
1224:
996:
772:
749:
1962:
1957:
1897:
1847:
1807:
1707:
1643:
1618:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1483:
1346:
1315:
1172:
1131:
1116:
1111:
1089:
689:
527:
885:
425:
198:
1998:
1937:
1882:
1822:
1802:
1792:
1767:
1712:
1670:
1633:
1608:
1563:
1389:
1361:
1155:
1141:
1016:
908:
586:
568:
325:
1947:
1852:
1747:
1638:
1623:
1513:
1420:
1329:
1310:
1250:
1043:
968:
760:
477:
A 2015 study estimate some 1,500 Christians from a Muslim background living in the country.
267:
in Libya, as they comprise over 1% of the population alone. There were an estimated 40,000
1680:
1648:
1603:
1598:
1533:
1351:
1290:
1026:
991:
779:
696:
664:
541:
516:
456:
342:
375:, close to the Tunisian and Algerian border. About 97% of Libyans are followers of Islam.
526:. After the war, anti-Jewish violence caused many Jews to leave the country usually for
1653:
1628:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1436:
1401:
1371:
1366:
556:
380:
280:
272:
850:
2086:
1518:
1356:
1126:
1021:
976:
287:
community, made up mostly of African immigrant workers in Tripoli; it is part of the
1441:
1282:
523:
512:
508:
443:
402:
245:
110:
59:
1685:
1675:
534:
284:
140:
1495:
471:
367:
912:
410:
394:
353:, have reportedly arrested several people accused of violating Islamic law.
359:
In the same year, the country was scored 1 out of 4 for religious freedom.
645:
The Great Leap-Fraud: Social Economics of Religious Terrorism (2011), p724
467:, as most Christians in Libya originate from Egypt, including the Copts.
1543:
460:
372:
329:
276:
120:
69:
1588:
796:"World Watch List | Libya Statistics | Open Doors USA - Open Doors USA"
346:
356:
In 2023, Libya was ranked as the 5th worst country to be a Christian.
1452:
657:
574:
490:
414:
406:
320:
299:
865:"Young Arabs are Changing their Beliefs and Perceptions: New Survey"
820:
271:
in Libya who are served by two Bishops, one in Tripoli (serving the
244:
Other than the vast majority of Sunni Muslims, there are also small
1053:
959:
635:
World Religions Database at the ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-08
519:
484:
464:
447:
424:
366:
316:
264:
253:
238:
100:
49:
39:
36:
1456:
932:
821:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census"
459:
had a large number as well, with 40,000 members. There is one
134:
294:
Libya was until recent times the home of one of the oldest
258:
largest and most historical Christian denomination in Libya
298:
in the world, dating back to at least 300 BC. A series of
928:
726:"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Libya"
22:
Worshipers gather at Mawlai Muhammad Mosque, Tripoli.
819:
Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015).
1975:
1694:
1490:
1328:
1249:
1154:
1088:
967:
165:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
248:communities, composed exclusively of immigrants.
677:"International Religious Freedom Report: Libya"
679:Jewish Virtual Library, Accessed July 19, 2006
450:. The largest Christian group in Libya is the
1468:
944:
511:, Libya's Jewish population was subjected to
8:
653:
651:
761:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-06-05
1475:
1461:
1453:
1334:
1255:
1160:
1094:
951:
937:
929:
854:Are Arabs turning their backs on religion?
690:"History of the Jewish Community in Libya"
263:In 2016, there were over 60,000 Egyptian
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
750:Open Doors website, Retrieved 2023-06-05
701:The University of California at Berkeley
417:is also common in parts of the country.
409:, but Sanusi influence was strongest in
17:
773:"Sufi Movement to be involved in Libya"
627:
886:"Data Analysis Tool - Arab Barometer"
7:
1506:Traditional African religions portal
720:
718:
315:The Libyan constitution states that
163:adding citations to reliable sources
901:"Indians start arriving from Libya"
283:community). There was also a small
252:, which is the Christian Church of
987:Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica
771:Libya - Religion, (July 8, 2006),
237:Islam is the dominant religion in
14:
2037:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1758:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1498:
1079:
489:The Slat Abn Shaif Synagogue in
139:
1183:Foreign relations under Gaddafi
319:is the state religion and that
150:needs additional citations for
851:The Arab world in seven charts
336:Religiously motivated violence
1:
1666:Traditional African religions
1190:Government of National Accord
1195:Government of National Unity
499:History of the Jews in Libya
250:Coptic Orthodox Christianity
1818:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1539:Traditional Berber religion
688:The World Jewish Congress,
540:Under former ruler Colonel
522:regime and deportations by
2109:
2074:African diaspora religions
584:
566:
496:
446:is a minority religion in
436:
378:
326:conversion away from Islam
93:Religion in Libya in 2011
29:Religion in Libya in 2020
2070:
1524:Ancient Egyptian religion
1414:
1337:
1258:
1163:
1097:
1077:
899:Prasad, K. (2011-02-26).
555:According to a survey by
289:Anglican Diocese of Egypt
84: No religion (0.05%)
1743:Central African Republic
1301:National Oil Corporation
1220:House of Representatives
785:, Accessed July 19, 2006
703:, Accessed July 16, 2006
611:Catholic Church in Libya
401:(lodges) were found in
616:Protestantism in Libya
494:
434:
393:Before the 1930s, the
376:
275:community) and one in
23:
1903:São Tomé and Príncipe
1893:Republic of the Congo
1215:High Council of State
730:U.S. Embassy in Libya
606:Christianity in Libya
601:Demographics of Libya
577:or temples in Libya.
488:
439:Christianity in Libya
428:
370:
21:
1296:Great Man-Made River
1200:Presidential Council
1012:Italian Tripolitania
1007:Italian colonization
800:www.opendoorsusa.org
431:Cathedral of Tripoli
159:improve this article
1659:Serer creation myth
1049:Libya under Gaddafi
997:Hospitaller Tripoli
493:before World War II
311:Religious liberties
174:"Religion in Libya"
78: Other (0.18%)
1644:Malagasy mythology
1554:Bushongo mythology
1484:Religion in Africa
1210:Head of government
778:2012-01-18 at the
695:2013-04-25 at the
663:2016-03-04 at the
495:
435:
377:
296:Jewish communities
129: Other (0.4%)
24:
2093:Religion in Libya
2080:
2079:
1986:other territories
1773:Equatorial Guinea
1671:Tumbuka mythology
1634:Lugbara mythology
1619:Khoe/San religion
1564:Dahomean religion
1450:
1449:
1410:
1409:
1324:
1323:
1245:
1244:
1178:Foreign relations
1150:
1149:
1039:Allied occupation
1017:Italian Cyrenaica
587:Hinduism in Libya
569:Buddhism in Libya
306:Religious freedom
235:
234:
227:
209:
2100:
1696:Sovereign states
1639:Maasai mythology
1624:Lotuko mythology
1514:Akamba mythology
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1503:
1502:
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1470:
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167:
143:
135:
128:
118:
108:
98:
83:
77:
67:
57:
48: non-Sunni
47:
34:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1690:
1681:Yoruba religion
1649:Mbuti mythology
1604:Isoko mythology
1534:Bantu mythology
1504:
1497:
1486:
1481:
1451:
1446:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1406:
1377:Public holidays
1320:
1284:
1241:
1146:
1084:
1075:
1069:2014–2020
1027:Libyan genocide
992:Spanish Tripoli
963:
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780:Wayback Machine
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697:Wayback Machine
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665:Wayback Machine
656:
649:
644:
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633:
629:
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542:Muammar Gaddafi
501:
483:
457:Roman Catholics
452:Coptic Orthodox
441:
423:
383:
365:
338:
313:
308:
269:Roman Catholics
231:
220:
214:
211:
168:
166:
156:
144:
133:
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126:
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116:
114:
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63:
55:
53:
45:
43:
32:
12:
11:
5:
2106:
2104:
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2095:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2077:
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2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2056:Western Sahara
2053:
2046:
2040:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1993:Canary Islands
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1987:
1973:
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1965:
1960:
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1950:
1945:
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1673:
1668:
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1654:Serer religion
1651:
1646:
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1636:
1631:
1629:Lozi mythology
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Efik mythology
1576:
1574:Dogon religion
1571:
1569:Dinka religion
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1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1544:Bono mythology
1541:
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1531:
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1398:
1397:
1392:
1384:
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1374:
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1364:
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1344:
1338:
1332:
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1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1273:Communications
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1265:
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1246:
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1207:
1202:
1197:
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1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
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1164:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Municipalities
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1124:
1119:
1114:
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1104:
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1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1076:
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1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1054:State of Libya
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:
964:
958:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
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924:
891:
877:
856:
842:
811:
787:
764:
753:
742:
714:
705:
681:
668:
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638:
626:
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620:
619:
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613:
608:
603:
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593:
585:Main article:
582:
579:
567:Main article:
564:
561:
557:Arab Barometer
552:
549:
497:Main article:
482:
479:
437:Main article:
422:
419:
381:Islam in Libya
379:Main article:
364:
361:
337:
334:
312:
309:
307:
304:
233:
232:
147:
145:
138:
125:
115:
105:
95:
91:
90:
89:
80:
74:
64:
54:
44:
31:
27:
26:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2105:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Guinea-Bissau
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1697:
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1687:
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470:According to
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176: –
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170:Find sources:
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148:This article
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94:
71:
61:
51:
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20:
16:
2048:
2035:
2022:
1977:Dependencies
1928:South Africa
1918:Sierra Leone
1837:
1723:Burkina Faso
1559:Christianity
1529:Baháʼí Faith
1381:
1342:Demographics
1306:Oil reserves
1268:Central Bank
1230:Human rights
1168:Constitution
1137:Subdivisions
916:. Retrieved
904:
894:
880:
868:. Retrieved
859:
849:
845:
833:. Retrieved
828:
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803:. Retrieved
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734:. Retrieved
732:. 2019-06-21
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554:
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515:laws by the
513:anti-Semitic
509:World War II
506:
502:
476:
469:
444:Christianity
442:
421:Christianity
403:Tripolitania
398:
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314:
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262:
243:
236:
221:
215:October 2021
212:
202:
195:
188:
181:
169:
157:Please help
152:verification
149:
111:Christianity
92:
60:Christianity
28:
15:
1933:South Sudan
1676:Waaqeffanna
1263:Agriculture
783:Arabic News
551:Religiosity
535:Six-Day War
2072:See also:
2063:(Tanzania)
2050:Somaliland
2043:St. Helena
2007:(Portugal)
1982:autonomies
1913:Seychelles
1873:Mozambique
1858:Mauritania
1843:Madagascar
1798:The Gambia
1738:Cape Verde
1594:Irreligion
1362:Literature
1285:(currency)
1122:Ecoregions
918:2020-10-05
870:13 October
835:30 October
831:(10): 1–19
805:2021-10-29
736:2021-10-30
622:References
472:Open Doors
371:Mosque in
185:newspapers
1863:Mauritius
1491:Religions
1347:Education
1316:Transport
1278:Companies
1173:Elections
1117:Districts
1090:Geography
913:0971-751X
905:The Hindu
528:Palestine
411:Cyrenaica
256:, is the
246:Christian
2087:Category
2061:Zanzibar
2032:(France)
2024:Puntland
2013:(France)
1968:Zimbabwe
1943:Tanzania
1788:Ethiopia
1783:Eswatini
1763:Djibouti
1733:Cameroon
1718:Botswana
1584:Hinduism
1549:Buddhism
1437:Category
1395:Olympics
1390:Football
1382:Religion
1225:Military
1156:Politics
1142:Wildlife
776:Archived
693:Archived
675:(2004),
661:Archived
595:See also
581:Hinduism
563:Buddhism
461:Anglican
399:zawaayaa
373:Ghadames
343:Salafist
330:Muhammad
285:Anglican
277:Benghazi
121:Buddhism
70:Buddhism
42:(94.21%)
2030:Réunion
2019:(Spain)
2017:Melilla
2011:Mayotte
2005:Madeira
2001:(Spain)
1995:(Spain)
1953:Tunisia
1923:Somalia
1908:Senegal
1888:Nigeria
1878:Namibia
1868:Morocco
1833:Liberia
1828:Lesotho
1778:Eritrea
1753:Comoros
1728:Burundi
1703:Algeria
1614:Judaism
1609:Jainism
1421:Outline
1386:Sports
1330:Culture
1311:Tourism
1251:Economy
1112:Climate
1102:Borders
1044:Kingdom
1002:Ottoman
977:Ancient
969:History
575:pagodas
520:Italian
517:Fascist
507:During
481:Judaism
347:Morocco
300:pogroms
281:Maltese
273:Italian
199:scholar
103:(96.6%)
72:(0.26%)
62:(0.52%)
52:(4.78%)
1963:Zambia
1958:Uganda
1898:Rwanda
1848:Malawi
1808:Guinea
1708:Angola
1442:Portal
1352:Health
1291:Energy
1283:Dinar
1107:Cities
962:
911:
491:Zliten
415:Sufism
407:Fezzan
395:Sanusi
321:Sharia
201:
194:
187:
180:
172:
127:
123:(0.3%)
119:
117:
113:(2.7%)
109:
107:
99:
97:
82:
76:
68:
66:
58:
56:
46:
35:
33:
1999:Ceuta
1984:, and
1938:Sudan
1883:Niger
1838:Libya
1823:Kenya
1803:Ghana
1793:Gabon
1768:Egypt
1713:Benin
1599:Islam
1428:Index
1402:Women
1372:Music
1367:Media
982:Roman
960:Libya
465:Cairo
448:Libya
363:Islam
317:Islam
265:Copts
254:Egypt
239:Libya
206:JSTOR
192:books
101:Islam
50:Islam
40:Islam
37:Sunni
2045:(UK)
1948:Togo
1853:Mali
1748:Chad
1235:LGBT
1064:2011
909:ISSN
872:2020
837:2015
825:IJRR
429:The
405:and
178:news
351:GNA
241:.
161:by
2089::
907:.
903:.
829:11
827:.
823:.
798:.
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717:^
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260:.
1979:,
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228:)
222:(
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213:(
203:·
196:·
189:·
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155:.
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