401:. Many of the studies conducted on telehealth have focused on the effectiveness in rural or remote communities so an article published by plos one looked at a study done focusing on the effectiveness of telehealth in the prison system. This review looked at 29 different studies that all utilized telehealth in the prison slightly different. The parameters and interventions delivered varied causing the outcomes to vary. The overall systemic review provided mixed evidence on the impact and outcomes of telehealth usage in prisons. Considering the fact, the world population is growing this means so is the prison population which also means the spectrum of health issues is also broadening. This being the main reason for these studies to have been conducted. This leads to the conclusion that more testing and studies must be completed too fully determine the effectiveness in patient outcomes. There was definitely evidence in the studies showing a positive effect from telehealth in the prison system and it did in some cases prove to be effective with positive impacts. It also showed in some cases to be just as effective as normal conventional care. The study stated that the idea to consider is what is being treated and what the context of the situation being addressed is. If the situation is critical, then other measures or responses may be necessary.
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study researching if telehealth is cost effective for the patient in the comfort of their home. Langabeer et al. (2017), stated that this study's method was to utilize telehealth resources when people called 911 and EMS responded. Once EMS was on scene, they would pull up a virtual system putting them in direct contact with an emergency department provider at the hospital. The provider was then able to triage the patient at the scene of the call and determine the best course of treatment potentially being no transport to the hospital. This in turn is more cost efficient for the patients and the medical providers both. This showed to be helpful in-patient outcomes because the provider was able to determine the critical level of the patient therefore allowing them to determine the best course of action at an earlier time.
229:. The data are transmitted to healthcare providers or third parties via wireless telecommunication devices. The data are evaluated for potential problems by a healthcare professional or via a clinical decision support algorithm, and patient, caregivers, and health providers are immediately alerted if a problem is detected. As a result, timely intervention ensures positive patient outcomes. The newer applications also provide education, test and medication reminder alerts, and a means of communication between the patient and the provider. The following section illustrates examples of RPM applications, but RPM is not limited to those disease states
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feasible type of care for elderly people at home, especially during a difficult period like the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is difficult for physicians to maintain control over their care while not under their supervision. The lack of standardization of RPM nomenclature and definition makes it difficult to differentiate between different forms of patient monitoring involving technology. Different forms of RPM have varying effectiveness, with researchers supporting more resources going towards developing technologies which counter the pitfalls of these methods.
580:, a randomized controlled trial involving congestive heart failure patients concluded that the use of telemonitoring failed to provide a benefit over usual care. The telemonitoring patient group was instructed to call a designated number daily, and answer a series of questions about their symptoms using a keypad. Clearly, the process described by Chaudhry et al. (2010) differs from the RPM methodology illustrated in the overview, which involves actual collection and transmission of physiological data through point-of-care devices. With articles from
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disorder, cancer and palliative care. VHA's findings indicate improvements in a wide range of metrics, including decrease in emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and nursing home admissions. Findings from the VHA Care
Coordination/Home Telehealth program show that RPM deployment resulted in significant savings to the organization.
62:) is a technology to enable monitoring of patients outside of conventional clinical settings, such as in the home or in a remote area, which may increase access to care and decrease healthcare delivery costs. RPM involves the constant remote care of patients by their physicians, often to track physical symptoms,
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associating RPM with the negative findings by
Chaudhry et al. (2010), it may be difficult to clear the misconception that telemonitoring is synonymous with remote patient monitoring. Researchers at the Semnan University of Medical Science have determined that while Remote Patient Monitoring is a more
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RPM is highly dependent on the individual's motivation to manage their health. Without the patient's willingness to be an active participant in their care, RPM implementation will likely fail. The shift of accountability associated with RPM brings up liability issues. There are no clear guidelines in
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that are at risk for falls, RPM technology promotes safety and prevents harm through continuous surveillance. RPM sensors can be affixed to the individual or their assistive mobility devices such as canes and walkers. The sensors monitor an individual's location, gait, linear acceleration and angular
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A recent study of a remote patient monitoring solution for infertility demonstrated that for appropriately screened patients who had been seeking In-Vitro
Fertilization (IVF) treatment, a six-month remote monitoring program had the same pregnancy rate as a cycle of IVF. The remote patient monitoring
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The RPM has improved the life expectancy of Cancer
Patients up to 20%. Remote patient monitoring devices help in early interventions, prescriptions, chemotherapy modifications, etc. RPM has helped in reducing Cancer emergency room visits or prolonged chemotherapy treatments. It is estimated that the
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that are used for remote patient monitoring through apps, have to be considered
Category I (low risk) or IIa (low-medium risk) to be eligible. Telehealth and coaching, even when combined with remote patient monitoring through wearables, is not directly covered by the DiGA directive, but needs to be
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Not much evidence has been able to support whether or not telehealth is more cost effective or not. There is some research showing that it can be a less expensive way for doctors to provide care because they aren't using any of their physical resources on the patient. Sage journals published a case
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to handle the information, which may, in fact, increase the workload. Although technology is introduced with the intent to increase efficiency, it can become a barrier to some healthcare providers that are not technological. There are common obstacles that health informatics technologies encounter
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Key features of RPM, like remote monitoring and trend analysis of physiological parameters, enable early detection of deterioration; thereby reducing emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and the duration of hospital stays. While technologies are continually being developed to tackle this
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The
Veterans Health Administration (VHA), United States' largest integrated healthcare system, is an early adopter which became highly involved in the implementation and evaluation of RPM technologies. It has expanded use of RPM beyond common chronic disease applications, to post-traumatic stress
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to use virtual care. By 2025, the Remote
Patient Monitoring industry is expected to double, due to factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and increased at-home care. Use of Remote Patient Monitoring has been proven to ultimately provide better patient compliance and improved physician management,
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Research on the use of Remote
Patient Monitoring technologies has helped determine that further development of telehealth ecosystems, in which physicians can give recommendations and means of care while also receiving transmitted health information, can lead to better patient outcomes and higher
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are among the large private U.S. private health insurance companies that offer members to track certain health data, such as blood pressure, glucose values and other metrics, and send them to their virtual primary care providers who can review the data during patient visits. Some of these plans
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and
Micheal McGillion, split 905 patients between a standard of care group and a RPM group, which used at-home clinical grade vital sign devices to transfer their vital signs to a Clinician Portal where they were monitored remotely and could communicate through text, chat, or video calls. The
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patients post-discharge from hospital and those with mild to moderate oxygen desaturation levels that do not require hospitalization, and patients with long-COVID symptoms. Due to the nature of the pandemic, RPM is a necessary means of providing care to at-risk patients such as elderly or
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Darkins A, Ryan P, Kobb R, Foster L, Edmonson E, Wakefield B, Lancaster AE (December 2008). "Care
Coordination/Home Telehealth: the systematic implementation of health informatics, home telehealth, and disease management to support the care of veteran patients with chronic conditions".
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created monitoring systems for rural communities in order to provide better healthcare to isolated regions. Literature related to Remote Patient Monitoring suggests that interventions based on health behavior models, care pathways, and personalized coaching lead to the best outcomes.
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Use of RPM among patients with cancer has been proven to improve outcomes overall, with studies showing improvements in re-hospitalization rates and decreased healthcare resource usage. These remote monitoring technologies help to lower severity of pain as well as improving
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When compared to standard of care with no devices, a 2021 study showed that post-surgical remote patient monitoring detected 30% more medication errors, 10-14% reduction in patient paint, and a 5% reduction in hospital re-admissions. The randomized study, conducted by
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issues of RPM, including the likelihood of hacks which could pull personal medical data. Additionally, most remote monitoring devices are limited to single-user applications, and could be expanded in the future for better inclusion of multi-user technologies.
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monitored, RPM involves a diverse selection of devices in its implementation. Standardization is required for data exchange and interoperability among multiple components. Furthermore, RPM deployment is highly dependent on an extensive
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Pritchett, Joshua C.; Borah, Bijan J.; Desai, Aakash P.; Xie, Zhuoer; Saliba, Antoine N.; Leventakos, Konstantinos; Coffey, Jordan D.; Pearson, Kristina K.; Speicher, Leigh L.; Orenstein, Robert; Virk, Abinash (September 2021).
289:, RPM may contribute to increased patient knowledge, earlier interventions, and shared decision making. However, the evidence is varying and issues of cost, and the shift of responsibilities to patients have also been raised.
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enables immediate alerts for patient and healthcare providers to intervene when needed. There is evidence to show that daily diabetes management involving RPM is just as effective as usual clinic visit every 3 months.
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fully covers doctors and other medical staff receiving payment for RPM patient setup and training. This is then followed by a fixed monthly amount for operating health monitoring devices and logging patient readings.
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Chausiaux O, Hayes J, Long C, Morris S, Williams G, Husheer S (2011). "Pregnancy Prognosis in Infertile Couples on the DuoFertility Programme Compared with In Vitro Fertilisation/Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection".
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Digital health applications (known as DiGA in German: "Digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen") have been eligible for nationwide insurance coverage since the end of 2019 through a fast-track application process.
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998:"Effectiveness of Remote Patient Monitoring After Discharge of Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure: The Better Effectiveness After Transition -- Heart Failure (BEAT-HF) Randomized Clinical Trial"
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McGillion, Michael H; Parlow, Joel; Borges, Flavia K; Marcucci, Maura; Jacka, Michael; Adili, Anthony; Lalu, Manoj M; Ouellette, Carley; Bird, Marissa; Ofori, Sandra; Roshanov, Pavel S (2021-09-30).
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velocity, and utilize a mathematical algorithm to predict the likelihood for falls, detect movement changes, and alert caregivers if the individual has fallen. Furthermore, tracking capabilities via
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McGillion, Michael H.; Parlow, Joel; Borges, Flavia K.; Marcucci, Maura; Jacka, Michael; Adili, Anthony; Lalu, Manoj M.; Yang, Homer; Patel, Ameen; O'Leary, Susan; Tandon, Vikas (2021-01-01).
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The diverse applications of RPM lead to numerous variations of RPM technology architecture. However, most RPM technologies follow a general architecture that consists of four components.:
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product and service used had a cost-per-patient of $ 800, compared to the average cost of a cycle of IVF of $ 15,000, suggesting a 95% reduction in the cost of care for the same outcome.
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Both patients and care providers can access the RPM record anytime from anywhere. Instantaneous access is helpful in making accurate health decisions and improves clinical operations.
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The FDA has given emergency authorized use of RPM technologies for the purpose of decreasing the spread of COVID-19 and to prevent overload for healthcare resources and personnel.
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710:. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Vol. 0001. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 66–73.
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respect to whether clinicians have to intervene every time they receive an alert regardless of the urgency. The continuous flow of patient data requires a dedicated team of
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Martínez A, Everss E, Rojo-Alvarez JL, Figal DP, García-Alberola A (2006). "A systematic review of the literature on home monitoring for patients with heart failure".
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infrastructure, which may not be available or feasible in rural areas. Since RPM involves transmission of sensitive patient data across telecommunication networks,
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Cafazzo JA, Leonard K, Easty AC, Rossos PG, Chan CT (8 September 2008). "Bridging the self-care deficit gap: Remote patient monitoring and the hospital-at-home.".
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patient satisfaction. Researchers also note that Remote Patient Monitoring will become more important as healthcare changes from a volume focus to a value focus.
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89:, by allowing patients to maintain independence, prevent complications, and to minimize personal costs. RPM facilitates these goals by delivering care through
810:
Coye MJ, Haselkorn A, DeMello S (2009). "Remote patient management: technology-enabled innovation and evolving business models for chronic disease care".
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RPM helps in faster decision-making. RPM collects, improves, and analyzes data promptly, which is time-saving. Report-making has become easy through RPM.
354:, improves patient-provider relationships, shortens duration of stay in hospitals, decreases mortality rate, and reduces costs to the healthcare system.
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1931:"Post-discharge after surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring-1 (PVC-RAM-1) technology versus standard care: randomised controlled trial"
2407:
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Langabeer, James R; Champagne-Langabeer, Tiffany; Alqusairi, Diaa; Kim, Junghyun; Jackson, Adria; Persse, David; Gonzalez, Michael (September 2017).
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during the latter 1980s. Working with Doctors Oscar W. Boultinghouse and Michael J. Davis, from the early 1990s to 2007, Glenn G. Hammack led the
2015:
1647:"Patient expectations and experiences of remote monitoring for chronic diseases: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies"
1582:"Pediatric Teleheath: Opportunities Created by the COVID-19 and Suggestions to Sustain Its Use to Support Families of Children with Disabilities"
274:
Studies show that the use of RPM during the pandemic has helped to reduce hospitalizations and decrease the use of acute care resources.
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Depending on the disease and the parameters that are monitored, different combinations of sensors, storage, and applications may be deployed.
2041:"Post Discharge after Surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring Technology (PVC-RAM): protocol for a randomized controlled trial"
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Diagnostic application software that develops treatment recommendations and intervention alerts based on the analysis of collected data.
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Local data storage at patients' site that interfaces between sensors and other centralized data repository and/or healthcare providers.
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The UK's Department of Health's Whole System Demonstrator (WSD) launched in May 2008. It is the largest randomised control trial of
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1688:"Remote Patient Monitoring Technologies for Predicting Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: Review and Comparison"
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and McGillion) are now conducting two follow-up studies (PVC-RAM 2 and PVC-RAM 3) to investigate secondary findings of PVC RAM1.
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Centralized repository to store data sent from sensors, local data storage, diagnostic applications, and/or healthcare providers.
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O'Donoghue J, Herbert J (2012). "Data Management within mHealth Environments: Patient Sensors, Mobile Devices, and Databases".
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1408:"Association of a Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) Program With Reduced Hospitalizations in Cancer Patients With COVID-19"
1307:"Association of a Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) Program With Reduced Hospitalizations in Cancer Patients With COVID-19"
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3002:
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897:"Impact of remote patient monitoring on clinical outcomes: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"
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949:"Personalized Technologies in Chronic Gastrointestinal Disorders: Self-monitoring and Remote Sensor Technologies"
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can connect back to a central database by WiFi or cellular communication protocols depending on the manufacturer.
1465:"Remote patient monitoring in peritoneal dialysis helps reduce risk of hospitalization during Covid-19 pandemic"
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and subjective patient data are collected by sensors on peripheral devices. Examples of peripheral devices are:
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2016:"Post-surgery patients monitored virtually do better than those seeing doctors in person, study indicates"
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1991:"Canadian study using Kitchener-based technology proves virtual healthcare post-surgery is beneficial"
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1358:"Benefits of remote real-time side-effect monitoring systems for patients receiving cancer treatment"
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and telecare would be extended over the next five years (2012-2017) to reach three million people.
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93:. This form of patient monitoring can be particularly important when patients are managing complex
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Annis T, Pleasants S, Hultman G, Lindemann E, Thompson JA, Billecke S, et al. (August 2020).
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2121:"PVC-RAM-3 - Research Studies — PHRI — Population Health Research Institute of Canada"
1883:"Using Telehealth to Reduce All-Cause 30-Day Hospital Readmissions among Heart Failure Patients"
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Use of Remote Patient Monitoring reduces face-to-face interactions between physician and patient
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Chaudhry SI, Mattera JA, Curtis JP, Spertus JA, Herrin J, Lin Z, et al. (December 2010).
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Shigekawa, Erin; Fix, Margaret; Corbett, Garen; Roby, Dylan H.; Coffman, Janet (2018-12-01).
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Ong MK, Romano PS, Edgington S, Aronow HU, Auerbach AD, Black JT, et al. (March 2016).
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and telecare in the world, involving 6191 patients and 238 GP practices across three sites,
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Pritchett JC, Borah BJ, Desai AP, Xie Z, Saliba AN, Leventakos K, et al. (June 2021).
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on a device that is enabled by wireless communications to measure physiological parameters.
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132:, Remote Patient Monitoring has been used extensively and allowed for more fields such as
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are continually updated with new Remote Monitoring technologies such as heartbeat monitors
2408:"Reimbursements for Remote Patient Monitoring: How to Use Them to Raise Practice Revenue"
389:
A forerunner to RPM, Florida first experimented with "primitive" telemedicine use in its
2233:
895:
Noah B, Keller MS, Mosadeghi S, Stein L, Johl S, Delshad S, et al. (January 2018).
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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2502:"Das Fast-Track-Verfahren für digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen (DiGA) nach § 139e SGB V"
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2218:"The impacts of and outcomes from telehealth delivered in prisons: A systematic review"
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Tian, Esther Jie; Venugopalan, Sooraj; Kumar, Saravana; Beard, Matthew (2021-05-17).
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1790:"Modem transmission of glucose values reduces the costs and need for clinic visits"
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In the UK, the Government's Care Services minister, Paul Burstow, has stated that
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659:"Descriptions of barriers to self-care by persons with comorbid chronic diseases"
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type of health care, physicians may utilize basic communication methods such as
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Chase HP, Pearson JA, Wightman C, Roberts MD, Oderberg AD, Garg SK (May 2003).
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include coverage of the use of medical devices for remote patient monitoring.
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2614:"COVID-19: Pros and cons of different caring techniques of elderly patients"
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753:"Technologies for remote patient monitoring in older adults: Position paper"
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1739:"Does remote patient monitoring reduce acute care use? A systematic review"
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2375:"Exploring a New Security Framework for Remote Patient Monitoring Devices"
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634:"How COVID-19 Affects the Telehealth, Remote Patient Monitoring Landscape"
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hospitalization rate of patients with RPM is 2.8% and without RPM is 13%
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318:(GPS) or radio frequency enables caregivers to locate wandering elders.
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Technology to monitor patients outside of conventional clinical settings
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1946:
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Taylor ML, Thomas EE, Snoswell CL, Smith AC, Caffery LJ (March 2021).
1514:"Rapid implementation of a COVID-19 remote patient monitoring program"
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2328:"Whole Systems Demonstrators: An Overview of Telecare and Telehealth"
2146:"State Prisons Turn to Telemedicine to Improve Health and Save Money"
581:
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2349:"Roll-out of telehealth and telecare to benefit three million lives"
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Fusion trends & opportunities medical devices and communications
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1047:"RPM market will double in next five years, predict stakeholders"
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Pilot programs for Remote Patient Monitoring began in 1970s when
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1099:"Effectiveness of telemedicine: A systematic review of reviews"
1097:
Ekeland, Anne G.; Bowes, Alison; Flottorp, Signe (2010-11-01).
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real-time delivery of blood glucose and blood pressure readings
657:
Bayliss EA, Steiner JF, Fernald DH, Crane LA, Main DS (2003).
18:
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A systematic review of the literature on home monitoring for
869:"The History of Remote Monitoring, Telemedicine Technology"
758:. Oakland, CA: Center for Technology and Aging. April 2010.
2433:"Cigna's MDLIVE Deploys Remote Patient Monitoring Program"
1221:"The Current State Of Telehealth Evidence: A Rapid Review"
1164:"Cost–benefit analysis of telehealth in pre-hospital care"
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Center for Devices and Radiological Health (2021-07-15).
1686:
Fan KG, Mandel J, Agnihotri P, Tai-Seale M (May 2020).
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Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
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Walker RC, Tong A, Howard K, Palmer SC (April 2019).
767:
765:
397:'s development of a pioneering telehealth program in
85:
management may significantly improve an individual's
1563:"Remote or Wearable Patient Monitoring Devices EUAs"
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Scarpioni R, Manini A, Chiappini P (December 2020).
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management requires control of multiple parameters:
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
2726:
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2612:Bahariniya S, Asar ME, Madadizadeh F (2021-03-31).
1356:Kofoed S, Breen S, Gough K, Aranda S (March 2012).
262:RPM can provide continuity of care for symptomatic
568:reimbursed separately under different provisions.
2478:"BfArM — Differentiation and classification"
1586:Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics
1300:
1298:
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856:. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 111–122.
708:International Conference on Electronic Healthcare
2595:"A double whammy for remote patient monitoring"
2527:"Telemonitoring in patients with heart failure"
2509:Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
2368:
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627:
625:
2814:Participative decision-making in organizations
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512:is a concern. Debate surrounds the potential
8:
2576:"Why remote patient monitoring is overhyped"
2193:"The Doctor Will See You Now. Please Log On"
1651:International Journal of Medical Informatics
1580:Camden, Chantal; Silva, Mindy (2021-01-02).
1103:International Journal of Medical Informatics
942:
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281:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
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888:
854:In ICT Critical Infrastructures and Society
539:also covers these procedures in 34 states.
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2373:Ondiege B, Clarke M, Mapp G (March 2017).
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2618:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
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2156:(5). The PEW Charitable Trusts: A15–A17.
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1289:(Report). Connecticut: NERAC Publication.
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953:Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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499:that applies to RPM. Depending on the
2842:Health information on Knowledge (XXG)
1984:
1982:
1924:
1922:
1909:European Obstetrics & Gynaecology
1281:Smith T, Sweeney R (September 2010).
465:20% reduction in emergency admissions
414:Whole System Demonstrator Trial in UK
350:patients indicates that RPM improves
287:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7:
1831:Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
1168:Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
471:14% reduction in elective admissions
2531:The New England Journal of Medicine
947:Riaz MS, Atreja A (December 2016).
2834:Health information on the Internet
2431:Vaidya, Anuja (January 31, 2022).
847:"Impact of ICT on home healthcare"
395:University of Texas Medical Branch
14:
2355:. 19 January 2012. Archived from
2286:Telemedicine Journal and e-Health
2163:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.09.008
333:, weight, and blood glucose. The
66:, or post-hospitalization rehab.
2454:"BfArM — Interesting facts"
462:45% reduction in mortality rates
434:. The trials were evaluated by:
141:while decreasing costs of care.
23:
2967:Open-source healthcare software
2593:Krumholz H (19 November 2010).
2574:Langreth R (18 November 2010).
1989:Leighanne, Evans (2021-10-20).
1014:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7712
867:Gruessner V (9 November 2015).
774:J. Data and Information Quality
578:New England Journal of Medicine
468:15% reduction in A&E visits
2191:Freudenheim M (May 29, 2010).
1664:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.01.013
1115:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.08.006
632:Wicklund E, ed. (4 May 2021).
405:Veterans Health Administration
385:Telemedicine in prison systems
1:
2144:Illove M (January 21, 2016).
2014:Kate, Bueckert (2021-10-26).
1598:10.1080/01942638.2020.1825032
2243:10.1371/journal.pone.0251840
2150:Annals of Emergency Medicine
477:8% reduction in tariff costs
2784:Doctor–patient relationship
2691:Telemedicine and telehealth
2406:Bowman, Jeff (2023-02-07).
1756:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040232
1045:Jercich K (5 August 2020).
716:10.1007/978-3-642-00413-1_8
506:wireless telecommunications
213:Physiological data such as
113:, or even landline phones.
3024:
2819:Patient Activation Measure
1843:10.1258/135763306777889109
1481:10.1007/s40620-020-00822-0
1237:10.1377/hlthaff.2018.05132
456:London School of Economics
2891:Remote patient monitoring
2631:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1536_20
2353:U.K. Department of Health
2335:U.K. Department of Health
1807:10.2337/diacare.26.5.1475
965:10.1016/j.cgh.2016.05.009
913:10.1038/s41746-017-0002-4
663:Annals of Family Medicine
474:14% reduction in bed days
316:global positioning system
301:Telehealth Response Watch
56:Remote patient monitoring
32:This article needs to be
2847:Online patient education
2751:Electronic health record
2511:: 16. September 4, 2023.
2392:10.3390/computers6010011
1692:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
1181:10.1177/1357633X16680541
824:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.126
444:University of Manchester
342:Congestive heart failure
175:Technological components
786:10.1145/2378016.2378021
452:Imperial College London
97:processes such as home
2972:Patient opinion leader
2824:Shared decision-making
2761:Personal health record
2057:10.9778/cmajo.20200176
1002:JAMA Internal Medicine
436:City University London
302:
259:
78:
2804:Knowledge translation
2771:Patient participation
2543:10.1056/nejmoa1010029
2298:10.1089/tmj.2008.0021
1530:10.1093/jamia/ocaa097
1469:Journal of Nephrology
1412:JCO Oncology Practice
1374:10.4081/oncol.2012.e7
1311:JCO Oncology Practice
496:health care providers
300:
257:
81:Incorporating RPM in
72:
2977:Research participant
2097:"ClinicalTrials.gov"
901:npj Digital Medicine
510:information security
440:University of Oxford
2698:Background concepts
2359:on 19 January 2012.
2234:2021PLoSO..1651840T
1424:10.1200/OP.21.00307
1324:10.1200/OP.21.00307
873:mHealthIntelligence
638:mHealthIntelligence
399:Texas state prisons
219:blood pressure cuff
158:Cost-effectiveness.
145:Key features of RPM
3003:Medical monitoring
2951:Telerehabilitation
2705:Health informatics
2197:The New York Times
2101:ClinicalTrials.gov
1887:Telehealth at Home
1418:(9): e1293–e1302.
1317:(9): e1293–e1302.
1051:Healthcare IT News
305:For patients with
303:
293:Dementia and falls
285:For patients with
260:
91:telecommunications
79:
64:chronic conditions
2990:
2989:
2926:Teleophthalmology
2916:Telemental health
2901:Tele-epidemiology
2746:De-identification
2718:Telecommunication
1947:10.1136/bmj.n2209
1231:(12): 1975–1982.
1083:978-1-58603-774-1
959:(12): 1697–1705.
725:978-3-642-00413-1
576:Published by the
551:UnitedHealth Care
269:immunocompromised
130:COVID-19 pandemic
118:Kaiser Permanente
53:
52:
3015:
2799:Health education
2684:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2245:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2165:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2051:(1): E142–E148.
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1854:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1609:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1524:(8): 1326–1330.
1509:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1475:(6): 1123–1124.
1460:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1362:Oncology Reviews
1353:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1183:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1126:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
993:
987:
986:
976:
944:
935:
934:
924:
892:
883:
882:
880:
879:
864:
858:
857:
851:
842:
836:
835:
807:
798:
797:
769:
760:
759:
757:
749:
730:
729:
703:
697:
696:
686:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
629:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2982:Virtual patient
2955:
2911:Teledermatology
2861:
2828:
2765:
2722:
2693:
2688:
2658:
2657:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2292:(10): 1118–26.
2282:
2281:
2277:
2228:(5): e0251840.
2215:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1109:(11): 736–771.
1096:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
995:
994:
990:
946:
945:
938:
894:
893:
886:
877:
875:
866:
865:
861:
849:
844:
843:
839:
809:
808:
801:
771:
770:
763:
755:
751:
750:
733:
726:
705:
704:
700:
656:
655:
651:
642:
640:
631:
630:
623:
618:
591:
574:
565:Medical devices
560:
528:
523:
491:
416:
407:
387:
369:
360:
352:quality of life
344:
324:
295:
283:
252:
235:
211:
177:
169:
160:
152:
147:
87:quality of life
83:chronic-disease
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Telepsychiatry
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:Tele-audiology
2893:
2888:
2886:Remote therapy
2883:
2881:Remote surgery
2878:
2872:
2870:
2868:subspecialties
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2857:PubMed Central
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Admission note
2732:
2730:
2728:Medical record
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2604:
2585:
2566:
2537:(24): 2301–9.
2514:
2493:
2469:
2445:
2423:
2412:RemetricHealth
2398:
2362:
2340:
2319:
2275:
2208:
2183:
2136:
2112:
2088:
2031:
2006:
1978:
1918:
1898:
1874:
1821:
1780:
1749:(3): e040232.
1729:
1678:
1637:
1572:
1553:
1504:
1455:
1397:
1348:
1292:
1266:
1225:Health Affairs
1211:
1174:(8): 747–751.
1154:
1089:
1082:
1062:
1037:
988:
936:
884:
859:
837:
812:Health Affairs
799:
761:
731:
724:
698:
649:
620:
619:
617:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
590:
587:
573:
570:
559:
556:
527:
524:
522:
519:
490:
487:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
448:Nuffield Trust
415:
412:
406:
403:
386:
383:
368:
365:
359:
356:
343:
340:
331:blood pressure
323:
320:
294:
291:
282:
279:
251:
248:
234:
231:
223:pulse oximeter
215:blood pressure
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
187:
176:
173:
168:
165:
159:
156:
151:
148:
146:
143:
51:
50:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3020:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:Roles to play
2958:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Teleradiology
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Telepathology
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Teledentistry
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2866:Telemedicine
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:Decision aids
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2021:
2017:
2010:
2007:
1996:
1995:CTV Kitchener
1992:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1899:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1837:(5): 234–41.
1836:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1800:(5): 1475–9.
1799:
1795:
1794:Diabetes Care
1791:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1705:10.2196/16147
1701:
1698:(5): e16147.
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1287:AnalystReport
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:11250/2377962
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:. IOS Press.
1075:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
992:
989:
984:
980:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
943:
941:
937:
932:
928:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
889:
885:
874:
870:
863:
860:
855:
848:
841:
838:
833:
829:
825:
821:
818:(1): 126–35.
817:
813:
806:
804:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
766:
762:
754:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
732:
727:
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:
699:
694:
690:
685:
680:
676:
675:10.1370/afm.4
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
650:
639:
635:
628:
626:
622:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
586:
583:
579:
571:
569:
566:
557:
555:
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